第一篇:2020圣诞节英汉互译祝福语
甚至一些中国娃娃也知道到时候圣诞节会有一棵圣诞树,树上会有金糖。因此,“圣诞树”吸引了孩子们的喜爱。这里给大家分享一些关于圣诞节英文语录适合发到空间或朋友圈里,供大家参考。
圣诞节英文祝福句子
1、愿你的圣诞梦想都成真!
May your Christmas dreams come true!
2、在这圣洁的节日,给我的至爱送上一句简单的祝福:圣诞快乐!
On this holy holiday, send a simple blessing to my beloved: MerryChristmas!
3、在圣诞节到来的时候,祝福你快乐。
Wish you happiness when Christmas comes.4、我收到过最好的圣诞礼物,是穿越风雪为我而来的你。
I've received the best Christmas gift.You came for me through thesnow.5、所有祝福揉成巧克力,要把一切喜庆变成奶油。永远快乐做成蛋糕,向你然后说声:圣诞快乐!
All blessings knead into chocolate, to turn all festivities into cream.Always be happy to make a cake, say to you: Merry Christmas!
6、爱是无声的,情是永恒的。飞雪飘然的圣诞节,宝贝,我们的心是相拥的!
Love is silent, love is eternal.Flying snow Christmas, baby, our heartsare embracing each other!
7、想着你啊真是美,塞过新疆的烤羊腿。思念的你啊虽然胖,但是在我心中有份量。圣诞节快乐哦!
It's so beautiful to think of you.I've stuffed the roast leg of lamb inXinjiang.Miss you, although fat, but in my heart has weight.HappyChristmas!
8、愿圣诞的快乐四季常在。
May the joy of Christmas be with you all the year round.9、祝世界上最好的父母圣诞快乐!
Merry Christmas to the best parents in the world!
10、圣诞节那天想要小跑一下,跑啊跑,跑进你心里,要是不行,圣诞老爷把你塞到我床上也可以。
On Christmas day, I want to jog, run and run, and run into your heart.Ifnot, Santa Claus can put you on my bed.11、我的眼中没有星辰大海,却闪闪发光,因为里面有你。亲爱的,圣诞快乐!
I have no stars in my eyes, but the sea is shining, because you are in it.Happy Christmas, dear!
12、你是我的,谁都抢不走,我就是这么霸道;我是你的,谁都领不走,我就是这么死心眼。圣诞快乐!
You are mine, no one can take it away, I am so domineering;I am yours, noone can take it away, I am so devoted.Merry Christmas!
13、愿圣诞不仅是你欢笑的时刻,更是你欣喜的日子。祝福你。
May Christmas not only be a time of laughter, but also a time of joy foryou.Bless you.14、让我献上圣诞殷殷祝福!
Let me give you Christmas greetings!
15、玫瑰是我的热情,糖果是我的味道,星星是我的眼睛,月光是我的灵魂,一并送给你,圣诞快乐!
Rose is my passion, candy is my taste, stars are my eyes, moonlight is mysoul.Happy Christmas!
16、佳节献上一切美好祝福!
All the best wishes for the holidays!
17、一起走过的日子,总是充满了浪漫。亲爱的,圣诞快乐!
The days we passed together are always full of romance.Happy Christmas,dear!
18、祝圣诞快乐,新年充满幸福和成功。
Merry Christmas and a happy and successful new year.19、欢乐圣诞节,悠悠鹿铃声,传我祝福情,送你礼物儿,愿你笑盈盈。千里传祝福,圣诞节快乐!
Happy Christmas, leisurely deer ring, pass my blessing, send you gift, wishyou smile.Happy Christmas!
20、我想送你一颗美丽的圣诞树,上面挂满礼物,最大的那颗星是我的真心。
I want to give you a beautiful Christmas tree with gifts on it.The biggeststar is my heart.圣诞节祝福文案
1、你知道圣诞老人在那里吗?他偷走了我的心,是不是给你啦,如果是你可要好好保存,那可是真心。
Do you know where Santa is? He stole my heart.Did he give it to you? Ifyou want to keep it, it's true.2、我想把我的手放在你的手里,让你领我走进圣诞节的教堂,过我们俩人的圣诞节!
I want to put my hand in your hand, let you lead me into the Church ofChristmas, and have our Christmas!
3、麻烦你把前置摄像头打开,你看到了吗,里面是我最想要的圣诞礼物。
Please turn on the front camera.Can you see it? It's the Christmas presentI want most.4、当钟声响起,我就是你的。别想错了,不是婚礼上的钟声,是圣诞的钟声,而我是你欠给礼物的人!
When the bell rings, I'm yours.Don't think wrong, it's not the weddingbell, it's the Christmas bell, and I'm the one you owe the gift to!
5、面对圣诞,面对身边匆匆而过的人,想起你,心中有一种感动。爱就是那种无法言抒的表达。
In the face of Christmas, in the face of people passing by in a hurry,think of you, there is a feeling in my heart.Love is an expression that cannotbe expressed.6、愿知道圣诞节会不断来临的人们,忘却和宽恕以往的一切不快,让我们携手共进吧!
May those who know that Christmas is coming will forget and forgive all theunhappiness in the past.Let's go hand in hand!
7、圣诞快乐,并不是只在特别的日子才会想起你,但是圣诞节的时候,一定会让你收到我的祝福。
Merry Christmas, not only in special days will think of you, but Christmastime, will let you receive my blessing.8、祝福你圣诞节快乐。
Happy Christmas to you.9、你以为放手可以成全我的幸福,可你不知道,我最大的幸福就是能和你手牵手。亲爱的,平安夜快乐!
You think letting go can complete my happiness, but you don't know, mygreatest happiness is to be able to hold hands with you.Dear, happy ChristmasEve!
10、始终思念你,捎来圣诞佳节最美好的祝福,祝圣诞吉祥,新年如意。
Always miss you and send you the best wishes for Christmas and a happy newyear.11、白雪飘飘,鹿铃霄霄,甜蜜的平安夜又来到,小手摆摆,舞姿曼曼,快乐的圣诞节日多美好。
The snow is floating, the deer is in the sky, and the sweet christmas eveis coming again.The little hands are waving and dancing.What a beautifulChristmas Day。
12、敬祝圣诞,恭贺新喜。祝你在新的一年里健康,快乐。
Christmas and new year's greetings.I wish you health and happiness in thenew year.13、平安之夜的使者,向你报一声平安,带这盈盈的相思,带着温馨的祝愿,祝福你圣诞快乐!
The emissary of the night of peace, report a peace to you, with this fullof Acacia, with warm wishes, wish you a merry Christmas!
14、面对圣诞,面对身边匆匆而过的人们,想起你,心中有一种感动:爱,便是这种无法言说的缘吧。
In the face of Christmas, in the face of people passing by in a hurry, whenI think of you, I am moved: love is this unspeakable fate.15、圣诞老人,你现在已经收到了我的祝福,请马上跑到烟囱口处等待礼物的派送吧,谢谢。
Santa, you have received my blessing now.Please run to the chimney andwait for the gift.Thank you.16、衷心祝福来年快乐、幸运!
Warm greetings and best wishes for happiness and good luck in the comingyear!
17、送上一份早到的圣诞礼物,希望你会喜欢!可以告诉你,我是喜欢你的,但这并不代表爱!圣诞快乐!
Send an early Christmas present, I hope you will like it!Can tell you, Ilike you, but this does not mean love!Merry Christmas!
18、愿上帝赐予你幸福快乐!
May God give you happiness!
19、圣诞夜祝一切顺心如意!
Wish you all the best on Christmas Eve!
20、亲密的爱人,在这个洁白的圣诞节之夜,希望你能感受到我在远方的祝福和爱恋,吻你!
Dear love, in this white Christmas night, I hope you can feel my blessingand love in the distance, kiss you!
适合发圣诞节的语句
1、值此佳节,祝你全家圣诞快乐。
Wishing you and your family a merry Christmas this holiday season.2、愿圣诞美景与欢乐常伴随你!
May the beauty and joy of Christmas remain with you throughout the NewYear!
3、你的平安是我的愿望,你的真心是我的幸福,而我给你的礼物是我一生的祝福!圣诞节快乐!
Your peace is my wish, your sincerity is my happiness, and the gift I giveyou is my blessing in my life!Happy Christmas!
4、其实我根本不了解圣诞节,也不知道有什么独特的意义,我只是想找个理由见你。
In fact, I don't know Christmas at all, and I don't know what its uniquemeaning is.I just want to find a reason to see you.5、深深祝福,丝丝情谊,串串思念,化作一份礼物,留在你的心田,祝你圣诞快乐,新年幸福!
Wish you a happy Christmas and a happy New Year!
6、过什么圣诞节,和你在一起的日子,哪一天不比这节日更盛大。
What Christmas, the day with you, which day is not bigger than thisfestival.7、祝大家圣诞及新年快乐!
Merry Christmas and New Year!
8、我要把一切喜讯变成奶油,所有祝福柔成巧克力,所有快乐做成蛋糕答谢你,然后说声圣诞快乐!
I want to turn all the good news into cream, all the blessings intochocolate, all the happiness into cakes to thank you, and then say MerryChristmas!
9、我们祝你圣诞快乐。
We wish you a merry Christmas.10、今年的圣诞节因为有你更精彩。
This Christmas is more wonderful because of you.11、大街小巷,到处弥漫着圣诞的气息,我对你的深深祝福,也洒落在其中。觉察到了吗?
The streets and alleys are filled with the smell of Christmas.My deepblessing to you also falls in them.Are you aware of it?
12、如果每年都能和你一起过圣诞节,我愿意用一辈子的爱意来交换。
If I could spend Christmas with you every year, I would like to exchange mylove for my whole life.13、圣诞节,让我深情的祝福化成雪花,轻轻地飘落在你的身上,慢慢地浸透融入到你的心里。
Christmas, let my affectionate blessing into snowflakes, gently falling onyou, slowly soaked into your heart.14、圣诞节我们一起快乐!
We are happy together at Christmas!
15、圣诞之夜温馨的氛围:月晕钟声灯影以及我这小小祝福;传达着节日的讯息:圣洁平安快乐!
The warm atmosphere of Christmas night: Moon Halo, bell, light and mylittle blessing;convey the message of the festival: holy, safe and happy!
16、我无法给你全世界,但我的整个世界,都可以给你。圣诞快乐,我的小可爱!
I can't give you the whole world, but my whole world can give you.MerryChristmas, my little one!
17、圣诞之夜祝福你,愿圣诞节的欢声笑语和欢乐气氛永远萦绕着你!
Best wishes on Christmas Eve.May the laughter and joy of Christmas alwayshaunt you!
18、愿你圣诞充满温馨祥和!
Wish you a warm and peaceful Christmas!
19、深深祝福、丝丝情谊、串串思念,愿化作一份礼物,留在你的心中,祝你圣诞快乐,新年幸福!
Wish you a happy Christmas and a happy New Year!
20、当圣洁的雪花在天际飘零的时候,在平安夜,愿诺亚方舟能捎去诚挚问候。
On Christmas Eve, may Noah's Ark send you sincere greetings when the holysnowflakes are floating in the sky.2020圣诞节祝福语
1、装饰闪亮的圣诞树,事业辉煌璀璨。
Decorated with shining Christmas trees, the cause is brilliant.2、愿你体会我的思念,感受我的祝愿,圣诞快乐!
May you feel my thoughts, my wishes and a merry Christmas!
3、圣诞钟声声声响,祝福往你头上砸。
Christmas bells ring, blessing on your head.4、生个好运蛋,美事一串串。
It's a good thing to have a good egg.5、种上圣诞树,挂满小祝福,许下小心愿,愿你快乐伴。
Plant a Christmas tree, full of small blessings, make a small wish, wishyou happy company.6、圣诞节一年只有一次,但每次来临都带来喜悦。
Christmas comes only once a year, but every time it comes it bringsjoy.7、愿这浓浓的圣诞味道将你包围,祝你圣诞快乐!
May the strong smell of Christmas surround you and wish you a happyChristmas!
8、在圣诞和新年来临之际,祝福你平安、快乐、幸福!
Wishing you peace, joy and happiness through Christmas and the comingyear!
9、祝你圣诞快乐,浪漫无边。
I wish you a merry Christmas and endless romance.10、鹿蹄急,雪橇快,祝福满满喜报传。
Deer's hoof is urgent, sled is fast, blessing is full of happy news.11、圣诞树挂着美丽的问候,传播着快乐的心情。
Christmas tree with beautiful greetings, spread a happy mood.12、炉火旺,财运旺,人气旺旺美梦圆。
Fire, wealth, popularity and dream come true.13、传统佳节之际,献上圣诞的殷殷祝福,祝新年万事如意!
Warm hearted wishes for an old fashioned Christmas and a happy New Yearfilled with all your favorite things!
14、祝福连连,好运天天,祝你快乐在圣诞。
Good luck and good luck every day.I wish you a happy Christmas.15、圣诞节飘落的雪花,是我真真的牵挂。
The snowflakes falling on Christmas day are my real concern.16、雪花飘飘送吉祥,烛火摇曳共浪漫。
Snowflakes flying to send auspicious, candlelight swaying, a total ofromance.17、圣诞佳节快来到,祝你幸福快乐吉祥抱!
Christmas is coming.I wish you happiness and good luck!
18、白雪儿飘飘,鹿铃儿敲敲,甜蜜的平安夜快来到!
White snow is floating, deer bell is ringing, sweet christmas eve iscoming!
19、圣诞节愿你身体健康,幸福吉祥!
Christmas wish you good health, happiness and good luck!
20、如意的袜,幸福的帽,把霉运厄运都赶跑。
Ruyi's socks and happy hats drive away bad luck and misfortune.
第二篇:英汉互译
UNIT1
1.对于网络课程,学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习,在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。
Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.2.网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋,而他认为网上学习毫无意义和用处。
She is excited by the idea of online learning while he considers it meaningless and useless.3.与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验,从中我们能学到许多东西。
Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.4.如今,越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。
Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.5.他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子,但是她觉得这个要求太过分了。
He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children.She feels, however, that this is too much for her.6.既然我们已经学完这门课程,就应该多做些复习。
Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.UNIT3
1.即使报酬并不优厚,我还是决定那个新职位。
I have decided to accept the new post, even though the job is not very well paid.2.这项工作在世纪开始干之前,一直被认为是十分简单的。
The job has been taken to be very simple until(it is)actually started.3.既然你计划移居加拿大,你就必须努力适应冬季的严寒天气。
Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter
4.他承诺帮助我们买下那幢房子,但有点勉强。
He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance.5.这是一次重要的会议,请务必不要迟到。
This is an important meeting.Please see to it that you are not late for it.6.他是个有经验的商人,做国际贸易已有好几年了。
He is an experienced businessman who has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years
UNIT4
1.她如此专心的读那本书,以至于有人进来她也没意识到。
She was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone coming in.2.他第一个会议就迟到了将近一个小时,给大家留下了一个很糟糕的印象。
He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting, leaving a bad impression on everyone.3.不管是有意识还是无意识,我们往往会根据对方的眼神、面部表情、形体动作和态度对他们作出判断。
Consciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds about people through their eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes.4.周教授一生都致力于语言教学事业。
Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life.5.许多指导性的书籍都会建议:要想给人留下好印象,其诀窍在于始终如一的保持最佳的自我。
Many how-to books advise you that if you want to make a good impression, the trick is to be consistently you, at your best.6.媒体有时会传递含混不清的信息,但大多数人相信亲眼所见胜于耳闻。
The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they see over what they hear.UNIT6
1.爆炸后五分钟警察就到了车站,记者也到了。
The police got to the station five minutes after the explosion, and so did the reporters.2.即使你不同意她的观点,她的话也是值得一听的。
Even if you disagree with her, she is worth listening to.3.负责调查的官员只给新闻记者提供了一些事实真相。
The news reporters were given nothing but bare facts by the officials in charge of the investigation
4.这个房子装修得很好,但窗帘的颜色与整体风格不太相配。
The room was well decorated, but the color of the curtain did not go well with the overall style
5.每次去我丈夫出生地方,我们总是一家家的拜访他的亲戚。
Whenever we go back to the place where my husband was born, we always make the rounds of his relatives.6.与他的希望相反,他女朋友的父母不像他父母那样平易近人。
Contrary to his hope, his girlfriend's parents are not as approachable as his parents.UNIT8
1.这个城市有20所大学,其中有的是世界知名大学。
There are twenty universities in this city, some of which are world-famous.2.他越想这件事,就越生气。
The more he thinks about it, the angrier he becomes.3.她对那些无辜的受害者充满了同情。
She was filled with pity for the innocent victims.4.他全身心忙于公务,根本没有时间考虑休假。
He was occupied with his business matters and didn't have time to think about.5.这个国家的经济在一定程度上依赖于原材料的进口。
The country's economy depends to some degree on the import of raw material: a holiday.6.经过委员们数次讨论,新的行动方案初见端倪。
After several discussions between the members of the committee, a new plan of action began to take shape.UNIT10
1.我把这张照片放在每天都可以看到的地方,因为它能让我想起我上大学的日子。I keep the picture where I can see it every day as it reminds me of my university days.2.在一些国家,所谓的平等并不真正意味着所有人拥有平等的权利。
In some countries, what is called "equality, does not really mean equal rights for all people.3.他习惯在手边放本词典,以便遇到生词时查找其意义。
He is used to keeping a dictionary at hand so that he can find the meaning of new words he comes across.4.面对个人压力时,你应该坚信自己将达到最终目标。
When confronted with personal pressure, you should stand firmly for your belief that you will reach your ultimate goal.5.换言之,要保持自我,面对现实,不可贪财图利。
In other words, be yourself and face reality, but don't sell out to convenience.6.我不喜欢那些总是依赖外在因素使自己感觉良好的人。
I don't like those people who always rely on external factors in order to feel good about themselves.
第三篇:自我介绍英汉互译
女士们,先生们大家上午好:
我叫郭若松,是一个性格活泼、爱好广泛的男孩,对播音主持和奔放的舞蹈更是情有独钟。我喜欢在我的世界里载着梦想自由飞翔。如果说主持人用语言与观众交流,那我更是喜欢舞者使用无声的肢体语言与人交流。
而熟知我的老师和同学们都说我是一个爱做梦的男孩。假如有一天,能够面对着麦克风——我最亲密的朋友,将我心中最美的感受和最多的感动,通过声音和画面传递给更多人。我相信心灵的沟通将是笑颜更加灿烂,情感的交融会让忙碌得你我他多一些宽容和关爱,这就是我的梦想和孜孜以求的目标。Good morning ladies and gentalman:
I called Guo ruo song is a lively personality, hobbies boy is a soft spot, radio host and imaginative dance.I like to fly freely carrying the dream of my world.If the host language to communicate with the audience, then I like the dancers use the silent body language to communicate with people.And the well-known teacher and classmates say I love dream boy.If, one day, the face of the microphone-my closest friends, the best feelings in my heart and moved passed to more people through sound and pictures.I believe that spiritual communication will be more brilliant smile, emotional blend makes busy you and me a little more tolerant and caring, this is my dream and pursued the goal.
第四篇:英汉拟声词互译.
英文拟声词与翻译
试看译例:
1.风萧萧,雨萧萧,马萧萧。
The wind whistled, the rain pattered and the horse neighed.2.Thunder began to rumble.雷声开始隆隆地响。3.The cart rumbled past.车轱辘轱辘地过去了。
4.His stomach rumbled emptily.他肚子空空如也咕噜咕噜地叫。
5.哒哒哒哒哒!咚!咚!李先生突然抱着头直跳起来,但随即像一块木头似的倒下去。Rat-ta-ta-ta, boom!boom!Wrapping his arms around his head, Mr.Li leaped up, but immediately fell forward like a log.6.这个时候,长城线上,烽火连天,一辆囚车,却囚着革命英雄,向南急驰。
At a time when the war was raging along the Great Wall, a Carriage, carrying this
revolutionary hero, went rumbling swiftly southwards.7.Though I speak with the tongues of men and of angels and have not charity, I am become a sounding brass, or a tinkling cymbal.我若能说万人的方言,并天使的话语,却没有爱,我就成了鸣的锣,钹一般。
8.She drew one out.R-ratch!Now it sputtered and burned.她抽出一根或才,哧!啪!一下子燃着了。
有关拟声词的译法:
一、同一个拟声词,如例1中的“萧萧”,在不同的上下文或结构中,应根据译文的语言习惯或地道用法,选用不同的与原文意义对应的词或表达方式。
二、根据上一条,自然可以从另一面总结出第二种方法,即原文不同句中的几个不同拟声词可以译成同一个词。如“隆隆地响”、“咕噜咕噜地叫”、“ 轱辘轱辘”均可译成同一个英文拟声词 rumble, 其基本意思是 “make a deep, heavy, continuous sound”。
三、原文中有拟声词,译文中也用拟声词相对应。有的译为独词句,有的译为动词或名词的辅助成分。有时可以将英文的拟声词译为汉语中较为抽象的“..........的叫,...........声”,如he seemed to hear about him the rustle of unceasing and innumberable wings,耳际仿佛传来无数翅膀的拍击声。
四、原文中没用拟声词,但很生动,如例6中的“向南疾驰”,也可以译成拟声词。增加拟声词可以增加效果,如The logs were burning briskly in the fire.木柴在火中哔哔剥剥烧的正旺。
五、与上一方法相对应,原文中用了拟声词,译文中可以不用拟声词,而是用其他能产生同样效果的词语,如例7。译文也可以不用拟声词而直叙其动作,如They splashed through the mire to the village.他们一路踏着泥水向村子去。
关于动物叫声的拟声词不管是在英语还是汉语中,都很具体,在互译中要特别注意选准具体词语。英国人说“......动物怎么叫?”“What dose a XXX go?”现将最常用的具体词语列举如下:
A bee hums(buzzes, drones).蜜蜂嗡嗡(哼哼)的叫。
A fly hums(buzzes, drones).苍蝇嗡嗡叫。
A mosquito hums(buzzes, drones).蚊子哼哼(嗡嗡)叫。
A bird twitters(chirps, chirrups).鸟叫(叽叽喳喳的叫)。
A sparrow twitters(chirps, chirrups).麻雀吱吱喳喳叫。
A cicada chirps(chirrups).知了啾啾叫。
A cricket chips(chirrups).蟋蟀唧唧叫。A crow caws(croaks).乌鸦哇哇叫。
A dove/ pigeon coos.鸽子咕咕叫。
A magpie chatters.喜鹊喳喳叫。
A nightingale jugs(jug-jugs).夜莺歌唱。
An owl hoots(whoops).猫头鹰叫。
A parrot squawks.鹦鹉叫。
A wild-goose honks.雁叫。
A crane whoops.(风声)鹤叫。
A bull bellows(lows).公牛哞哞叫。
A cow moos(lows).母牛哞哞叫。
A calf bleats.小牛哞哞叫。A goat bleats.山羊咩咩叫。
A lamb bleats(baas).小羊咩咩叫。A sheep bleats(baas).绵羊咩咩叫。A deer bleats.鹿叫。
A hen cackles(chucks, chuckles, clucks).母鸡咯咯叫。A chick cheeps(pips, peeps).小鸡唧唧叫。
A cock crows.公鸡喔喔叫。
A duck quacks.鸭子呱呱叫。
A goose cackles(gaggles).鹅嘎嘎叫。
An elephant trumpets.大象叫。
A fox yelps.狐狸叫。
An ass brays(hee-haws).驴叫。
A horse neighs(whinnies, knickers).马叫。
A lion roars.狮吼。
A tiger growls.虎啸(吼,叫)。
A turkey gobbles.火鸡(咯咯)叫。
A whale blows.鲸鱼(扑扑)叫。
A wolf howls(growls).狼(嚎,号)叫。
A frog croaks.青蛙哇哇叫。
A monkey screeches(chatters, gibbers, jabbers).猴子叫(猿啼,猿啸)。
A mouse squeaks(peeps).老鼠吱吱(唧唧)叫。
A snake hisses.蛇声咝咝。
A cat miaows(miaus, mews, purrs).猫咪咪叫。
A dog barks(yaps, yelps, bays, snarls, growls, howls).狗汪汪叫(狂叫等)。
A pig grunts(squeals).猪咕噜咕噜(哼哼)叫。
其它一些拟声词:
1、金属磕碰声
当啷
clank,clang
2、形容金属的响声 当当 rattle
3、金属、瓷器连续撞击声 丁零当啷 jingle, jangle, cling-clang
4、鼓声、敲门声 咚咚 rub-a dub, rat-tat, rat-a-tat
5、脆响的(关门)声 吧嗒 clik
6、敲打木头声 梆梆 rat-tat,rat-at
7、重物落下声 咕咚 thud, splash, plump
8、东西倾倒声 哗啦 crash, clank
9、风吹动树枝叶声 飒飒 sough, rustle
10、树枝等折断声 嘎巴 crack, snap
11、不大的寒风声 瑟瑟 rustle
12、踩沙子、飞沙击物或风吹草木 沙沙、飒飒 rustle
13、飞机螺旋桨转动 呼呼 whirr
14、雨点敲击房顶 噼里啪啦 patter
15、水流动声 拔拉 splash, gurgle
16、物体受压 嘎吱 creak
喀嚓 crack, snap
17、溪水、泉水流动声 潺潺 murmur, babble, purl
18、液体、沸腾、水流涌出或大口喝水声 咕嘟 babble, gurgle
19、重物落地声 扑通 flop, thump, splash, pit-a-pat 20、笑声、水、气挤出声 扑哧 titter, snigger, fizz
21、雷声、爆炸声、机器声 隆隆 hum, rumble, roll
22、汽笛或喇叭声 呜呜 toot, hoot, zoom
23、油在锅里 滋滋 sizzle
24、鞭炮爆炸声 噼啪 pop
25、脚踏楼板声 登登 clump
第五篇:英汉词汇互译
英汉词汇互译的若干方法
(一)准确理解词义
1.根据上下文辨词义。
2.论褒贬,即要注意同义词之间有不同的语体色彩、使用范围及程度。
任何语言都有语体之分,有高雅的、通俗的、粗野 的,还有俚语、公文用语及术语等。文学作品中,作家通过不同的语体来刻画人物的性格特征,更是常用的方法。翻译时,必须审其雅俗,量其轻重,这样,才能恰如其分地表达原文的精神。
(1)词义有轻重的不同
例如表示“打破”的词
break是最一般的用语,意思是经打击或施加压力而破碎。
crack是出现了裂缝,但还没有变成碎片。
crush是从外面用力往内或从上往下而压碎。
demolish是破坏、铲平或削平(如土堆、建筑物、城堡等)。
destroy是完全摧毁,使之无法复原。
shatter是突然使一物体粉碎。
smash旧指由于突如其来的一阵暴力带一声响而彻底粉碎。
又如表示“闪光”的词
shine照耀;指光的稳定发射。
glitter闪光;指光的不稳定发射。
glare耀眼;表示光的最强度。
sparkle闪烁;指发射微细的光度。
(2)词义有范围大小和侧重面的不同
在一定上下文中,在agriculture,farming,cultivation,agronomy四个词中:griculture指农业科学、农业技术、整个农业生产过程,所包含的范围最广。farming指农业的实践。cultivation指农业物的栽培过程。agronomy指把科学原理运用到农业耕作中去的实践。
又如在empty,vacant,hollow这组同义词中,它们各自有不同的形容对象和强调的内容:
empty可以用来形容house,room,cup,box,stomach,head,words等词,表示“空的,一无所有。”
vacant可以用来形容position,room,house,seat等词表示“没有人占用的,空缺的。”hollow可以和tree,voice,sound,cheeks等词连用,表示“空洞的,虚的,不实的,下陷的。”
(3)词义有感情色彩(如憎恶、蔑视、讽刺、诅咒、尊敬、亲昵等等)和语体色彩(如庄严、高雅、古朴、俚语、方言词语、公文用语、委婉词等等)的不同。如“死”就有许多委婉的说法:
to expire 逝世
to pass away 与世长辞
to close(end)one's day 寿终
to breathe one's last 断气
to go west 归西天
to pay the debt of nature 了结尘缘
to depart to the world of shadows 命归黄泉
to give up the ghost 见阎王
to kick the bucket蹬腿You can kick everything but you can not kick the bucket.to kick up one's heels 蹬腿
又如“怀孕”也有许多委婉的说法:
She is having a baby.She is expecting.She is in the family way.She is knitting little booties.She is in a delicate condition.She is in an interesting condition.又如“警察”:
policeman 正式用语
cop 美国口语
bobby 英国口语
nab 美国俚语
3.看搭配。任何一种语言,在长期使用的过程中,会形成一种固定的词组或常见的搭配。这些比较固定的说法,有时可以译成另一种语言,有时则不行。翻译时,必须注意英汉两种语言中词的不同搭配。
以kill为例:
He killed the man.他杀死了那个人。
He killed his chances of success.他断送了成功的机会。
He killed the motion when it came from the committe e.他否决了委员会提出来的动议。
He killed three bottles of whisky in a week.他一周内喝光了三瓶威士忌。
kill the peace 扼杀和平
kill the promise 取消诺言
kill a marriage 解除婚约
还要注意英汉定语与名词的搭配不同:
heavy crops 丰收
heavy news 令人悲痛的消息
heavy road 泥泞的路
heavy sea 波涛汹涌的海洋
heavy heart 忧伤的心
heavy reader 沉闷冗长的读物
又如:
a broken man 一个绝望的人
a broken soldier 一个残废军人
a broken promise 背弃的诺言
a broken spirit 消沉的意志
broken money 零钱
国际著名品牌趣译
许多国际著名品牌源于很平凡的名字,译为中文必须有巧思。
如果把营销比喻成一场战役,那么成功的品牌名称就像一面不倒的军旗。国际品牌在全球范围内营销,必然要跨越种种文化障碍,如语言差异、消费习惯差异、宗教差异等。把品牌译为中文必须有巧思。
由于西方国家的文化比较相似,所以某一个国家的品牌比较容易为其他国家所接受。中华文化与西方文化差异较大,因此,国外品牌要打入华人市场,必须慎重考虑命名问题。商品经济现象的复杂,使西方品牌名称的翻译超越了语言学概念,而上升到文化心理和市场重新定位层面。
麦当劳:蕴含多层意义,比如麦当劳,英文名称是“McDonald’s”,它是店主人名字的所有格形成。西方人习惯以姓氏给公司命名,像爱迪生公司、华尔特·迪斯尼公司、福特公司。但是华人通常喜欢以喜庆、兴隆、吉祥、新颖的词汇给店铺命名,如“百盛”、“天润发”、“好来顺”、“全聚德”、“喜来登”。McDonald是个小人物,他比不上爱迪生,人家是世界闻名的大科学家,也不如迪斯尼,因为迪斯尼成了“卡通世界”的代名词,所以如果老老实实地把“McDonald’s”译成“麦克唐纳的店”,就过于平淡,而“麦当劳”就非常成功:
一,大致保留了原发音;
二,体现了食品店的性质;
三,蕴涵着“要吃麦就应当劳动”的教育意义;
四,风格既“中”又“洋”,符合华人的口味。
可口可乐:绝妙之译,众所周知,“可口可乐”就是“CocaCola”,但是却很少有人追问一句:那是什么意思?原来Coca和Cola是两种植物的名字,音译为古柯树和可乐树,古柯树的叶子和可乐树的籽是该饮品的原材料,古柯叶里面含有古柯碱,也叫可卡因(有时用做局总麻醉药,尤其用于眼睛、鼻子或喉咙,还因其兴奋性和刺激性而广泛用做毒品)。这样枯燥乏味甚至有点可怕的名字居然被翻译成“可口可乐”,真是CocaCola公司的化腐朽为神奇。“可口可乐”译名的成功之处在于:
一,保留了原文押头韵的响亮发音;
二,完全抛弃了原文的意思,而是从喝饮料的感受和好处上打攻心战,手段高明;
三,这种饮品的味道并非人人喜欢,很多人甚至觉得它像中药,但它却自称“可口”,而且喝了以后还让人开心。善于进行自我表扬,讨好大众。
上述两例是保留原品牌名称发音,而改变原意的成功范例。其他如中国译为“奔驰”,新马译为“马赛地”的名牌汽车,原文“MercedesBenz”是该汽车公司老板爱女的名字,译为“奔驰”是删除了复杂的Mercedes,简洁而响亮。
“Ikea”译为“宜家”是高招,再如“Ikea”家具品牌,即便在瑞典也很少有人知道它的意思,是聪明的中译者赋予它“宜家”这美好的含义。实际上,Ikea是该品牌的创始人IngvarKamprad和他的农场名Elmtaryd及村庄名Agunnaryd的词首字母组合。
有的品牌名称只进行音译,如“麦斯威尔”咖啡,仅仅是“Maxwell”的发音而已。由于它的诉求对象是白领阶层,尤其是“外向型”白领,因此这个名字是成功的。但如果想让广大华人买账,就不如“雀巢”。在雀巢咖啡刚进入中国大陆时,听村里的农民议论:“雀巢”咖啡就是“鸟窝”咖啡。即使没文化的人也对它产生兴趣,可见名称的戏剧性效果非常有利于提高品牌的知名度。
名牌手机“诺基亚”,芬兰文原名“Nokia”,是厂子所在小镇的名字,很显然,译文比原文更富有高科技感,好像还有点“承诺亚洲”的味道。
“福士伟根”跟希特勒有关,有的品牌名称只进行意译。如“福士伟根”(中国称“大众汽车”),德文原名“Volkswagen”,Vokls的意思是人民大众,Wagen是汽车。
关于“福士伟根”,还有一段鲜为人知的来历:19世纪二三十年代,汽车非常昂贵,只属于少数富人。希特勒上台后,宣称要为全体劳动大众制造汽车,汽车的牌子就叫“Volkswagen”,他号召人们每月省下一些钱,建立“汽车存款”,若干年后家家有汽车。可是不久战争爆发,汽车厂忙着造战争机器去了。然而战后大众汽车的品牌名称却保留了下来。
还有一类是以简称进行跨国界统一传播,比如慕尼黑的一家汽车厂,德文全称是BayerischeMotorenWerke(拜耶里奇飞机引擎生产厂),简称为BMW,后来它不仅生产飞机发动机,还扩展到越野车、摩托单车、高级轿车。现在没有人关心BMW到底是什么意思,BMW三个字母围绕的蓝白徽标,已成为成功和信誉的标志。其中文名称“宝马”是多么浪漫、简洁、贴切。
再如,Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company(明尼苏达矿业及制造公司),就是我们熟知的3M公司。西方人对品牌名称的要求比较单纯:一,简单易记;二不重复;三,在别国语言里不会产生误解,对宗教信仰不要有侮辱性含义。为安全起见,有些厂家就干脆造一个新词,如康柏公司“Compaq”(美国电脑生产商)来源于Compact(电脑术语,意思是密集的、压紧的),把词尾变成q,就构成一个新词,它很容易使人联想到源词,使公司的行业特征非常明显。
感冒症状表达法
1.I've got a cold./ I've got a bad cold.我感冒了。/ 我感冒很严重。
2.I've got a runny nose./ My nose is running.我流鼻水。
3.I've got a sore throat.我喉咙痛。
4.I've been coughing day and night.我早晚都在咳嗽。
5.I can't stop sneezing.我打喷嚏打个不停。
6.I've got a temperature./ I'm running a high fever.我发烧了。/ 我发高烧。
7.I've got a very bad headache./ This headache is killing me.我头很痛。/我头快痛死了。
8.I feel sore and ache all over.我觉得全身酸痛。
9.I feel like I'm dying.我觉得我好象要死了一样。
10.I feel dizzy./ My head is swimming.我头晕。/ 我头昏脑胀的。
关于[缘]的表达
缘分 predestined relationship
缘 reason;cause;sake, relationship, edge;fringe, climb
血缘 blood relationship
人缘 relations with people
姻缘 predestined marriage
前世因缘 predestination
天赐良缘 a godsent marriage;a good marriage arranged in Heaven
天缘巧合 a luck coincidence
喜结良缘 tie the nuptial knot
缔结姻缘 form marital tie
聊得投缘 talk congenially
有缘结识某人 be lucky to get acquainted with sb.无缘结识某人 have no opportunity to get acquainted with sb.