第一篇：新视野大学英语(第二版)第四册UNIT1课后作文
Life is never short of beauty
Most people are very busy every day.They've been busying with study, work and family ,so they often complain that life is bad.In fact, I want to say that life is never short of beauty.I once saw a child riding on the swing.He screamed as he almost touched the sky with each upward curve of the swing.His father looked at him and longed to share his joy.Finally, he loosened his tie and swing as his son did.I think he won't forget that day forever.I recall a famous article “YOUTH”: Youth is not a time of life, it is the state of mind, it is the freshness of the deep spring of life.The fact, the heart of everyone is just like a crystal ball.We should try to give off the mass of color to every corner of our life.Look at the transparent blue sky and think of that pure snowman, beauty fill our life.Treasure them.Every day in the morning we can say with a big smile: “Oh, what a lovely day!”
Life is full of beauty.Notice it.Notice the bumble bee, the small child, and the smiling faces.Smell the rain, and feel the wind.Live your life to the fullest potential, and fight for your dreams.In my eyes, beauty means such things that can arouse many of human's wonderful emotions: appreciation, respect, encouragement.生活是永远不会缺少美丽
大多数人每天都很忙。他们一直忙着与学习、工作和家庭,所以他们经常抱怨生活太糟糕了。事实上,我想说生活是永远不会缺少美丽。
有一次,我看见一个孩子荡秋千。他尖叫起来,因为他几乎触到天空与每个上行曲线的浪潮。他父亲看着他和渴望分享他的喜悦。最后,他解开了领带摆动和他儿子所做的。我认为他不会忘记那一天,直到永远。我想起来一个著名的文章《青春》:青春不是生命的一个阶段,它是心的境界,它是生命的深泉在涌流。
事实上,每一个人的心中就像一个水晶球。我们应该设法把大规模的颜色对人们生活的各个角落。看那透明的蓝色的天空,想想:纯粹的雪人祥和、充满我们的生活。珍爱他们,每一处一天早晨,我们可以用一个灿烂的微笑说:“噢,这是一个多么美好的一天!”
生活充满了美丽。注意到它。注意到蜜蜂仙蒂,小小孩,笑脸。闻到雨,感觉到风。活出你自己的生活充满无限潜能,为你的梦想而战。
第二篇：新视野英语大学第四册课后答案汉译英
U11这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好得成长
The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情晚上做大约两小时的梦
Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大的努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护
Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4我们忠于我们的承诺，凡是答应做的，我们都会做到
We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do;we would do it.5连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己的儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6当局控告他们威胁国家安全They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.U21要是这部喜剧中的任务更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it would have attracted a larger audience.2她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress
3我从未受过正规培训我只边干边学 I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along 4随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了
As their products find their way into the international market，their brand is gaining in popularity.5她可以编造一个故事说自己被窃贼打昏所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能让这故事...She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all hermoney was gone，but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他更多的批评No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him．
U31据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险了 These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work.Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3你只需填写一张表格就可取的会员资格，它可以使你在买东西时享受打折的优惠You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4不知为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了，结果他们比原计划玩到了三个小时Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5那位官员卷入了一场丑闻，数周后被迫辞职
The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6这个靠救济过日子的人开始慢慢的建立起自己的市场，生意日渐兴隆The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.U41我父亲不是对我的教育投资，而是把钱花在了买新住房上
Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.2如今，人们用于休闲娱乐的开支是过去的两倍
Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3一家公司要成功，它必须跟上市场的发展
In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4与申请这个职位的其他女孩相比，她流利的英语诗歌优势
Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job
5对于学生而言，没有任何地方比图书馆更好了，在那里所有的图书都任由他们使用 For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6我们要充分利用好这个平台，加强交流，拓展合作领域，共谋发展大计
We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.U51这位小个子男子并不如他看上去那么单纯This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2对这个问题我已束手无策了，所以你不妨去求助于王教授吧
There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3双方高度评价了在不同领域合作取得的成果，并希望合作进一步加深
Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4一方面，亲民形象能使新政策更易于被民众接受，另一方面，它也能“广直…On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted.On the other hand, it will “encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions”.5他孤独的感觉时起时落，他有时对自己、对宠物、对电视唠叨不休His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.6毕竟金钱不是万能的，最富有的人不一定是最幸福的After all, money is not everything.The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.U61假设你发现了你自己的同事受贿，你会不会无动于衷呢？
Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it?
2他如此固执，我们已对他失望了，跟他争执一点意义都没有
We've given up on him because he is so stubborn.It is pointless to argue with him.3他突然想到了一个加速实验进程的好办法，但组里的成员却对此意见不一
He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed among members of the group on it..4今天我能够使自己的职业与兴趣相符，之前我是做不到的Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't able to do before.5要成为一名驾驶员，视觉上分辨红色与绿色的能力是必不可少的The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.6这个组由七个人组成，他们经常见面，分享彼此的信息The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other.U71这些科学家在创造基因图谱的过程中体会到合作不仅仅是一种有吸引力的选择，它还是一种责任In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive option;it was a responsibility.2他们的研究发现简直就是一个奇迹。由于他们的发现，人们对人类基因的历史有了新的了解Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle.As a result of their findings, new light has been shed on the history of human genes.3事实上，只有勤奋加方法得当才能使你在学习上比他人有优势
In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.4法官说这种惩罚将起到杀一儆百的作用
The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.5感染的危险只限于那些与病人有亲密接触的人
The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.6从这一分析中我们可以更好的知道发生了什么以及要做些什么
From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do U81只要他守规矩，我倒不在乎他晚上在外呆得这么晚
don't mind his staying out so late as long as he behaves himself.2与其他计划相比，我更喜欢他的计划，因为我觉得没有任何一个计划比他的计划更实际 1 prefer his plan to others in that I think no plan is more practical than his.3他们与那家公司中断了生意来往，因为那家公司上一个财政损失惨重，已经破产了 They broke off business relations with that company as it suffered huge losses in the last fiscal year and went bankrupt.4既然你不喜欢他，当初为什么还要邀请他参加你的生日晚会呢
Now that you don't like him, why did you invite him to your birthday party in the first place?
5虽然知道获胜的可能性不大，但比赛失败后，我们多少还是有点沮丧Though we knew our chances to win were slim, we were more or less depressed when we lost in the game.6也许这是为进步而付出的代价，谁知道呢
Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for progress,who knows?
U91尽管他们做出了巨大努力，但目前为止，博物馆每天参观者仍然很少
For all their great efforts, the museum's daily attendance has so far still been very low.2.作为对政府检查员批评的回应，公司改变了一些做法，而不是放弃自 己的规定。
In response to criticism by government inspectors, the company changed some of its practices rather than gave up its rules.3.警方提醒乘客，不要将钱和贵重物品放在提包里，以防被盗。The police warned the passengers against putting money and precious things in bags lest they should be stolen.4.调查应集中于父母和孩子们如何看待学校满足他们需求的那些办法Surveys ought to focus on how parents and children perceive the ways in which the school satisfies their needs.5.一瞬间，特斯（Tess）由一个天真的女孩变成了一个成熟、受过 良好教育的女子。In a flash, Tess changed from an innocent girl to a mature and well-educated woman.6.我能证实200列新火车正在制造中，第一批将在今年五月投入运营。I can confirm that 200 new trains are being manufactured and that the first of those trains will come into service in May this year.U101.无论你的智商有多高，你的看法都受到个人经历的局限，因此要学会吸纳他人有用的观点。No matter how high your IQ is, your view is limited by the experience you have had and so you should learn to incorporate the useful perspectives of others.2.这个游戏非常有趣，他们谁也没有注意到时间的流逝。So interesting was the game that none of them took note of the passage of time.3.我一直在整理这些旧文件，看看哪些有用，哪些需要扔掉。I've been sorting through these old documents to see which are useful and which can be thrown away.4.随着年龄越来越大，你应该考虑未来的计As you get older you should reflect on future plans.5.他在演出中的亮相简直是个轰动。
His appearance in the show was nothing less than a sensation.6.他们每个月都从工资中留出一笔钱，用于孩子将来的教育。Every month they set aside a particular amount of money from their salary for the sake of their kid's education in the future.
第三篇：新视野大学英语第四册第三版课后翻译
第一单元
The Doctrine of the Mean is the core ofConfucianism.The so-called “mean” by Confuciusdoesn’t mean “compromise” but a “moderate”and “just-right” way when understanding andhandling objective things.Confucius advocatedthat this thought should not only be treated as away to understand and deal with things but alsobe integrated into one’s daily conduct to makeit a virtue through self-cultivation and training.The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core ofConfucianism but also an important componentof traditional Chinese culture.From the time itcame into being to the present, it has played aninvaluable role in the construction of nationalspirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture.中庸思想是儒家思想的重要内容。孔子所谓的“中”不是指“折中”，而是指在认识和处理客观事物时的一种“适度”和“恰如其分”的方法。孔子主张不仅要把这种思想作为一种认识和处理事物的方法来看待，而且还通过自身修养和锻炼，把它融入自己的日常行为当中，使之成为一种美德。中庸思想是儒家思想的核心，也是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。从它形成到现在，一直为民族精神的构建、民族智慧的传播、民族文化的发展发挥着不可估量的作用。第二单元
The four great classic Chinese novels are Romanceof the Three Kingdoms, Outlaws of the Marsh,journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions.All the four novels were written during the periodfrom the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties tothe Qing Dynasty.They all reflect various aspectsof ancient China, including political andmilitarystrife, social conflicts and cultural beliefs.Thefour novels are of supreme artistic standards,representing the peak of China’s classic novels.Lots of the characters and scenes in the books areWell-known in China and have exerted profoundinfluences on the ideology and values of the entirenation.Highly valuable for the research of China’sancient customs, feudal system, and social life, thefour classic novels are precious cultural relics ofChina as well as the human society as a whole.中国的四大名著是指《三国演义》《水浒传》《西游记》《红楼梦》四部著名小说。它们的创作时间均处于元末明初至清代期间，其内容反映了中国古代的政治和军事斗争、社会矛盾、文化信仰等各个方面。四大名著具有很高的艺术水平，代表了中国古典小说的高峰。书中的许多人物和场景在中国家喻户晓，并且已深深地影响了整个民族的思想观念和价值取向。四本著作在中国古代民俗、封建制度、社会生活等多个领域皆有巨大的研究价值，是中国乃至全人类的宝贵文化遗产。第三单元
In recent years, with the rapid development ofInternet technology, the Internet economy hasbecome a hot issue.As represented by the promisingE-commerce, the Internet economy has become astrong driving force for the economic development.Our government attaches great importance todeveloping the Internet-economy and proposes the concept of “Internet Plus”, aiming to integratethe Internet with other industries, such as healthcare, transportation, education, finance, and publicservice.This will create great potential and broadprospects for the development of the Interneteconomy.With the implementation of the“InternetPlus” strategy, the Internet is certain to be integratedwith more traditional industries and help build “theupgradedversion of the Chinese economy”.近年来，随着互联网技术的迅猛发展，互联网经济已成为一个热门话题。以蓬勃发展的电子商务为代表的互联网经济已成为经济发展的重要引擎。我国政府高度重视发展互联网经济，提出了“互联网+”的概念，以推动互联网与医疗、交通、教育、金融、公共服务等领域的结合。这将为互联网经济的发展提供极大地发展潜力和更广阔的发展空间。随着“互联网+”战略的深入实施，互联网必将与更多传统行业进一步融合，助力打造“中国经济升级版” 第四单元
Suzhou gardens are the most outstandingrepresentatives of classical Chinese gardens.Most of them were privately-owned.The gardensfirst appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period,developed in the Song and Yuan dynasties, andflourished in the Ming and Qing dynasties.Bythe late Qing Dynasty, Suzhou had got as manyas over 170 gardens of perse styles, Winning itthe name “The City of Gardens”.Now, over 60gardens are kept in good condition, of which morethan 10 are Open to the public.The Surging WavePavilion, the Lion Grove Garden, the HumbleAdministrator’s Garden and the Lingering Gardenare called the four most famous gardens in Suzhourepresenting the artistic styles of the Song, Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties respectively.Suzhougardens are assemblies of residences and gardens,which makes them suitable places for living, visitingand appreciating.The architectural principles of lthe gardens are a demonstration of the lifestylesand social customs of the ancient Chinese peoplein the south of the Lower Yangtze River.Suzhougardens are not onlya product of Chinese historyand culture, but also a carrier of traditional Chinese ideology and culture.In 1997,Suzhou gardens were inscribed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO.苏州园林是中国古典园林最杰出的代表，大部分为私家所有。苏州园林始于春秋，兴于宋元，盛于明清。清末苏州已有各色园林170余处，为其赢得了“园林之城”的称号。现保存完好的园林有60多处，对外开放的有十余处。其中沧浪亭、狮子林、拙政园和留园分别代表着宋、元、明、清四个朝代的艺术风格，被称为“苏州四大名园”。苏州园林宅园合一，可赏，可游，可居，其建筑规制反应力中国古代江南民间的生活方式和礼仪习俗。苏州园林不仅是历史文化的产物，同时也是中国传统思想文化的载体。1997年，苏州园林被联合国教科文组织列入“世界遗产名录” 第五单元
Chinese civilization once had a significant influenceon world civilization.With the development of ourcountry’s economy and the rise of her internationalstatus in recent years, Chinese culture, which hasa long history, is once again attracting globalattention.More and more Chinese cultural elementsprovide inspiration for and become popular subjectsof fashions, literature and movies around the world.This shows that the world needs Chinese culture.Itwas in this context that China decided to implementthe “Culture Exporting” strategy so as to enhanceher cultural exchanges with the rest of the world.After several years’ efforts, great achievements havebeen made in this respect.“Culture Exporting” hasgreatly promoted the development of our culturalindustries.It is becoming an effective approachthrough which China enhances her nationalimageand comprehensive strength.中华文明曾对世界文明产生过重大影响。近年来，随着我国经济的发展和国际地位的提升，历史悠久的中国文化正引起世界新的关注。越来越多的中国元素为当今世界时尚、文学、影视作品等提供了创作灵感，成为热门题材。这一现象表明，世界需要中国文化。在这种背景下，我国决定实施文化“走出去”大力推动了我国文化产业的发展，正成为提升我国国家形象和综合实力的有效途径。第六单元
Boao Forum for Asia(BPA)is a non-governmental,non-profit international organization.Initiated by25 Asian countries and Australia, it was officiallyfounded in 2001.The organization is headquarteredinBoao Town in China’s Hainan Province.Withequality, mutual benefit, cooperation and win-win as its objectives, EPA is devoted to promoting economic exchanges, coordination and cooperationbetween Asian countries as well as enhancingdialogs and ties between Asia and other parts of theworld.The forum provides a high-level platformwhere governments, businesses and scholars fromrelevant countries discuss Asian and global affairs.Through further regional economic cooperation,BFA will facilitate the realization of Asian countries’goals and contribute to a new Asia that boastsgreater prosperity, stability and peace.博鳌亚洲论坛是一个非政府、非营利性的国际组织。它是由25个亚洲国家和澳大利亚发起的，于2001年正式成立，总部位于中国南部的海南省博鳌镇。博鳌亚洲论坛以平等、互惠、合作和共赢为主旨，致力于推动亚洲各国之间的经济交流、协调与合作，并增强亚洲与世界其他地区的对话和联系。它为有关国家的政府、企业及专家学者提供了一个共商亚洲以及全球事务的高层次平台。通过区域经济的进一步合作，博鳌亚洲论坛将推进亚洲国家实现发展目标，为建设一个更加繁荣、稳定、和平的新亚洲作出贡献。第七单元
Urban-rural integration is a new stage of China’smodernization and urbanization process.It aims tobreak the urban and rural dual economic structurethrough making integrated plans for urban andrural development, and through system reform and policy adjustment, so that the urban and ruralareas will finally achieve equal policies and realizecomplementary developing patterns, enabling therural residents to enjoy the same level of civilizationand equal benefits with the urban residents.Urban-rural integration is a significant and profound socialreform which enables comprehensive, coordinatedand sustainable development of the entire urban-rural economy.Only by enhancing urban-ruralintegration, and by properly managing urban-ruralrelationships, increasing urban-rural collaborationand narrowing the gap between urban and ruralareas, can we guarantee that our country realize theblueprint goal of building a well-off society-in anall-round way by 2020.城乡一体化是我国现代化和城市化发展的一个新阶段，是要通过对城乡发展实行统筹规划，并通过体制改革和政策调整，破除城乡二元经济结构，实现城乡在政策上平等，在产业发展模式上互补，让农村居民享受到与城镇居民同样的文明和福利。城乡一体化是一项重大而深刻的社会变革。它使整个城乡经济能够全面、协调、可持续的发展。只有大力推进城乡一体化，妥善处理城乡关系，加强城乡合作，缩小城乡差距，才能确保到2020年我国实现全面建设小康社会的宏伟目标。第八单元
In recent years, the social development andchanges in employment situation have put higherrequirements on college students.Instead ofconfining themselves to the knowledge in books,more and more college students are stepping-outof the “Ivory Tower” and taking an active partin social practice in their spare time.Throughsocial practice, college students can have a deeperunderstanding of society, increase their sense ofsocial responsibility, and improve their analyticaland problem-solving abilities.Meanwhile, takingpart in social practice can also help studentsrecognize their own shortcomings and have a clearidea about where they are to go in the future.Allthese benefits will help them build up social andwork experience, which will lay a solid foundationfor them in finding jobs or starting their ownbusinesses in the future.近年来，社会的发展和就业形势的变化对大学生提出了更高的要求。越来越多的大学生不再局限于书本知识的学习，他们开始走出“象牙塔”，利用业余时间积极投身于社会实践活动。通过社会实践活动，大学生可以更多的了解社会，增强社会责任感，提高分析问题和解决问题的能力。同时，参加社会实践活动还可以帮助学生认识到自身的不足，明确未来努力的方向。所有这些都将为他们积累社会阅历和工作经验，为未来的就业或创业打下良好的基础。
第四篇：新视野大学英语第四册(课后vocabulary翻译及答案)
新视野大学英语第四册词汇复习题答案及解析
U1
chaseminutecrueltyidlesustainworshipjustifydrowncontaminateaccuseobjectfinediscountdistinct1、Hundreds of workers saton the factory floor waiting for the assembly line(流水线)to start again.数百名工人被闲置在工厂地板上等待流水线重新开始。
2.To some of our problems there was more than one answer, so we were looking at the students’reasoning asto how they got it and if they couldthe answer they had.对我们的一些问题有一个以上的答案,所以我们看学生推理他们如何得到它,如果他们能证明他们的答案。
3.Consumers expect to find the brand(品牌)available at a(n)and are unpleasantly surprised to find ahigher price.消费者期望发现品牌(品牌)可以在一个(n)的折扣和非常惊讶地发现一个更高的价格。
4.The European Union is made up of 27 nations linguistic(语言学的)andeconomic roots(根源,根本).欧盟的27个国家组成的具有明显的的文化、语言和经济根源。
5.Police foundtraces of blood on the car seats.警方发现了微量的血在汽车座椅。
6.Despite his promise to eliminate(消除)cronyism(任人唯亲的), he was openly of giving government positions to friends and relatives.尽管他承诺消除任人唯亲他被指控向公开政府的职务的朋友和亲戚。
7.But I would like t accept his kind offer if he did not to my sharing the seed with my friend, Mary,who was an experienced grower and had a beautiful rock garden.但是我想没有接受他的好意,如果他不反对我和我的朋友分享种子,玛丽,她是一位经验丰富的种植者和有一个美丽的石头花园。
8.The pollution from factories continues to the river and also poses(造成)health threat to peopleliving nearby.来自工厂的污染继续污染河流也对附近的居民造成健康威胁。
9.We believe it’s possible tofor lower carbon emissions.我们相信可以维持(维持)增长通过使用不同种类的能源,这将允许降低碳排放量。
10.The people loved her so much that they nicknamed her “Evita”, and long after her death, many Argentinescontinue to
人们爱她,以至于他们曾戏称她为“埃维塔”,长在她死后,很多阿根廷人继续崇拜她。
U 3
receiptconvictthrivealertchampiondonation provisionnotifytemptationroastpasterent
rawcertify
1.I prefer to eat vegetables 我喜欢吃未经烹饪的生蔬菜，因为我相信这有利于健康。
2.Ifof the charge he would face a prison sentence of six years.如果被判有罪，他将面临6年的有期徒刑。
3.Any claims for refund or must be made in writing to our head office within 28 days.如要求退款或赔偿，必须在28天内将书面申请交至我们总公司。
4.If you will require childcare in order to attend the meeting, please Martha at Jordan’s office.如果你为了参加会议而要求照看孩子，请到乔丹的办公室留消息给简或玛莎，这样我们就会知晓了。
5.The government attaches great importance to the training of food handlers and the new Food Safety Act
contains specific 政府很重视对食物生产者进行培训，新的《食品安全法》对这一点有明文规定。
6.Keep your 保留好收据，这样商品出问题时你可以拿收据来更换。
7.Her job in that company was to merely fill the containers and then labels on them.她在公司的工作就是把罐子装满，然后在上面贴上标签。
8.When he realized that one engine was not working, the pilot 当飞行员意识到一个引擎坏了时，他向空中交通管制部门发了警报
9.My garden is too dry and shady—not many plantsin such environment.我家的花园既干燥又阴凉，没有多少植物可以在这样的环境中茁壮成长。
10.This is tothat the holder of this certificate has been awarded top prize in the English-speaking contest.这可以证明该证书的所有者在英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。
U 5
11.Employees atjobs have to carefully weigh up the employer’s words and closely watch their
expression.那些做着卑贱工作的员工必须仔细斟酌老板的每句话，小心谨慎地看他们的脸色行事。
12.In Paris, the Eiffel Tower closed to the public for four hours after a morning snowfall made it too to
climb.在巴黎，因一天早晨的大雪导致太滑而不能登塔，埃菲尔铁塔关闭了四小时。
13.Children and, later, teenagers have to learn to put a brake on their impulses, totheir desires.孩子们以后会长成青少年，他们必须学会控制冲动以抑制自己的欲望。
14.Some poets and philosophers choose to live in solitude because they can findin it.一些诗人和哲学家选择独处，因为他们能在独处中找到灵感。
15.No one noticed that the little boy had into the room and was sitting there, listening.谁也没注意到那个小男孩已溜进房间，坐在那儿听。
16.Blake was wrongfully arrested and is now demanding anfrom the police.布莱克遭到误捕，他现在正要求警察道歉。
17.After months ofI personally can conclude that it was pretty much an arbitrary policy.通过数月观察，我个人可以断定，那几乎是一项专制政策。
18.Though he did not他虽不是做口述，但他已足够慢的速度说话以便听众能记下他所说的大部分内容。
19.Some people feel totallywhen faced with new responsibilities.一些人在面临新的责任时觉得手足无措。
20.The philosopher is said to be a man.He closed himself indoors and rarely had visitors.据说那位哲学家是一个深居简出的人。他很少出门，也没有他人来访。
U7
21.Some medical experts believe the chances of an explosive spread of the disease to Europe cannot be.一些医学专家认为，这种疾病在欧洲迅速蔓延的可能性不容忽视。
22.The report wasbecause it did not contain sufficient balance of views.这报告有失偏颇，因为它没有充分融入多种观点。
23.Perhaps it is a good idea to plant different kinds of roses.That would surely addcharm
to your garden.种上各种各样的玫瑰或许是个好主意，肯定会为你的花园增添丰富的色彩和情趣。
24.Rightly or wrongly, I judged that the that I could imagine.对也罢，错也罢，据我判断，这样做的潜在风险远远超出我所能想到的益处。
25.Africans genetically.在证据面前，他们承认，在所有的人种中，澳大利亚人在基因上与非洲人的关系最远。
26.In areas of high unemployment, workers tend to are available.在失业率最高的地区，工人们趋向于向国内就业机会较多的地方迁移。
27.The people here are said to be据说这儿的人们是北欧维金人的后裔。
28.With the exception of teaching and nursing, these jobs require little specialized training, and for most a
good physical appearance is a(n)除了教育和护理之外，这些工作几乎都不需要经过特别的训练，对大多数人来说，外形靓丽具有
明显的优势。
29.The problem, he point out, was that though many Europeans has at one time studied English, they
retained only a(n)他指出，问题在于尽管许多欧洲人曾经学过英语，但他们所掌握的英语知识仍然非常浅显。
30.A survey shows that women who have maintained and/or developed a(n)network of personal
relationships in middle age are better able to cope with the problems of old age.一项调查显示，那些在中年时期维持和建立了广泛人际关系的女性能更好地处理年老时存在的问题。
U8
1、The spy looked cautiously around and then walked away from the cinema and disappeared into the dark.间谍谨慎地看着四周,然后离开了电影院,消失在黑暗。
2、The man was sentenced to 10 years in prison after he was accused of bribing a senior bank official.他被控贿赂银行一位高级官员后被判处10年监禁。
3、The black girl’s family strongly disapprove(d)of her behaving joyfully in public, especially before strangers.,黑人女孩的家人强烈反对的她在公共场合尤其是在陌生人面前表现得很兴奋。
4、So, in the evening when the body temperature is beginning to fall, there is a natural tendency to fall asleep and in the morning, when the temperature begins to rise rapidly, we are most likely to wake up.因此,在晚上当体温开始下降,几乎是一种自然倾向入睡,早上,当温度开始上升迅速,我们最容易醒来。
5、The car accident has caused permanent damage to her eyesight.车祸造成永久损害,她的视力。
6、There was a feeling of disappointment and depression in the office when the news of job cuts was announced.当宣布的裁员时在办公室的人们的感觉是抑郁和失望。
7、Beautiful women are better than flowers because they understand human language, and flowers are better
than beautiful women because they give off fragrance.漂亮的女人比鲜花好是因为他们理解人类语言，花比漂亮的女人好,因为它们散发香味。
8、Although these opportunities don’t guarantee to lead to success, market-oriented businesses should find them worth considering.尽管这些机会不保证会成功,以市场为导向的企业应该找到他们值得考虑。
9、Have you ever read Randolph’s work? It is exclusively concerned with the effects of pollution on health.你读过伦道夫的工作吗?它只关注污染影响的健康。
10、In his speech, he expressed his deep debt of gratitude to all of the people who had given so generously of their time and money in support of his work.在他的演讲中,他表达了深深的债务的感谢所有的人如此慷慨地给予他们的时间和金钱来支持他的工作
U9
UNIT 9
1.I'd be only delighted if governments could prove all our reports wrong,if that means that human rights aren't being violated,Smart said.我只是高兴如果政府可以证明我们所有的报告是错误的,如果这意味着人权不被侵犯,Smart说。
2.The investigation is at a(n)delicate stage,so we cannot release their names.调查是在一个微妙的（敏感的）阶段,所以我们不能释放（透露）他们的名字。
3.The lawer contended that his client was innocent and the company's appearence regulations did not offend inpidual liberty.律师认为他的当事人是无辜的，该公司的表现规则并没有冒犯了个人自由.4.The French government has called on its people to defend the purity of their language and fight against foreign cultural invasion.法国政府号召人民保卫他们的语言和战斗的纯度对外国文化入侵。
5.The statistics are a clear illustration of the point i am trying to make.统计是一个明显的例子，我想说明的一点。
6.In the first several years,the costs of Euro Disneyland surpassed the revenue although attendance had been high.在最初的几年里，欧洲迪斯尼乐园的成本超过收益虽然出席率很高。
7.Last year the government made a number of tax concessions to bring private capital into the hotel and tourism sectors.去年政府做了大量的税收优惠(妥协)，使私人资本进入酒店业和旅游业。
8.To give Euro Disneyland its unique features,the legends and fairy tales coming from Europe are included in the development of the theme park.给欧洲迪斯尼乐园以其独特的特点，在欧洲的传说和童话故事都包含在主题公园的发展。
9.Many years ago he had contemplated writing a book about his childhood.许多年前，他想写一本关于他童年的书。
10.In the fact,many diets today take into consideration the negative elements in American eating patterns and help you avoid excess fats,cholesterol,and sodium,although
very few help you avoid all three.事实上，今天许多饮食考虑在美国的饮食模式的消极因素和帮助你避免多余的脂肪，胆固醇，钠，虽然很少帮助你避免所有三。
U10
31.Computer-based communications can offer many educational opportunities;therefore, educators will
need to current teaching methods into the classroom.计算机通信可以提供更多的教育机会，因此，教室需要改进现代教学方法，吧这些新媒介融入课
堂教学中。
32.Since its release, Dr.Goleman’s Emotional Intelligence has heated debates about the
importance of EQ in one’s success in work and in life.丹尼尔•戈尔曼的《情感智能》一书自出版以来，引起了关于情商在人的工作和生活中重要性的激烈讨论。
33.Due to different life experiences and social backgrounds, people’s from person to person.由于不同的人生体验和社会背景，人们对同一个事件的看法也会不一样。
34.Dr.Goleman believes that the future.戈尔曼博士认为培养情商在将来会越来越重要。
35.When psychologists began to think about intelligence, they used to as memory and problem-solving.当心理学家开始思考智力问题时，他们常常局限于认识能力方面，如记忆力和解决问题的能力。
36.The purchase of 500 tanks is part of a strategy to increase militaryby 25% over the next five
years.购买500辆坦克是在下个5年内将军事力量提高25%的战略的一部分。
37.as EQ is, the company has attached much importance to the development of emotional
intelligence of its staff.虽然对于情商还有争议，但这家公司很重视员工情商的发展。
38.Working in a refugee camp and seeing the sufferings of the war victims had helped to raise his political.他在难民营工作看到战争受害者遭受的苦难，这使他提高了政治觉悟。
39.If you were interested in EQ, I’d Emotional Intelligence by Daniel Goleman—it’
s informative.如果你对情商感兴趣，我将会向你推荐丹尼尔•戈尔曼写的《情感智能》一书，该书内容较为翔实。
40.The state will encourage scientific and technological research, and promote the and technology to innovate traditional industries and develop high-tech industries.该国将鼓励科学和技术研究，并促进科技的运用以改造传统行业，并发展高科技行业。
第五篇：新视野大学英语第二版第四册第二单元教案范文
Unit 2 Section A Charlie Chaplin
1.Pre-reading
1.1 Background information
Charles Spencer Chaplin Charles Spencer Chaplin was born on 16th April 1889 in Walworth, London, and lived a Dickensian childhood, shared with his brother, Sydney, that included extreme poverty, workhouses and seeing his mother’s mental decline put her into an institution.Both his parents, though separated when he was very young, were music hall artists, his father quite famously so.But it was his mother that Charlie idolised and was inspired by during his visit of the backstage while she performed, to take up such a career for himself.Charles Dickens Charles Dickens, 1812―1870, an English novelist, considered by many to be the greatest one of all.His many famous books describe life in Victorian England and show how hard it was, especially for the poor and for the children.They include The Pickwick Papers, Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carol, David Copperfield, Great Expectations and A Tale of Two Cities.Hollywood
Hollywood is an area of Los Angeles which is known as the center of the American film industry.In terms of geography, Hollywood refers to an area consisting of the City of West Hollywood and its vicinity that form part of the Greater Los Angeles metropolitan area.It is generally thought that everyone living in Hollywood is extremely rich, famous, and concerned with appearances but in fact many parts of Hollywood today are poor, dirty and badly cared for.Mack Sennett Mack Sennett:(1880―1960)U.S.film producer, born in Richmond, Quebec.He worked in the theatre as a comic in burlesque companies, and from 1908 in silent films.He later formed his own company and hundreds of shorts, establishing a whole generation of players and a tradition of knockabout slapstick under the name of Keystone Komics(1912), and later the Sennett Bathing Beauties(1920).He received a Special Academy Award in 1937.1.2 Topic-related video
1.3 Topic-related discussion 2.While-reading
2.1 Global reading
2.1.1 Understand the major details of the text
1)What do you learn about Charlie Chaplin from the first paragraph of the passage?
He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2)What do you know about the film Modern Times from the fourth paragraph of the passage?
It was the first movie in which Charlie Chaplin used his voice for the characters.3)What happened to Charlie Chaplin after his death?
His body was stolen by thieves and held for money.2.1.2 Understand organization of the text
1)Main idea of the text
The world’s most famous comic, Charlie Chaplin, had a miserable childhood.However, after he moved to America, he gradually became famous.His excellent performance has brought laughter to people all over the world.2)Text structure analysis
Part One(Para.1-2): Introduction of Charlie Chaplin
Charlie Chaplin was born into a poor family but created comic characters of lasting fame.He won more reputation in many other countries than in the land of his birth.Part Two(Para.3-6): Charlie Chaplin’s professional success
This part is about Charlie Chaplin’s success with his Tramp, sound movies and his secrets of great comedy.Part Three(Para.7-8): Charlie Chaplin’s emotional life
This part is about Charlie Chaplin’s emotional collision and his stable happiness in his later years.Part Four(Para.9): Charlie Chaplin’s death A strange incident after his death is taken as a fitting memorial to the world’s most famous comic.2.2 Detail reading
2.2.1 Words and phrases
1)for good(L.8)
forever;permanently
这一次她将是永远地离开她的国家了。
This time she’s leaving her country for good.The little boy had been abused by his stepfather until one day he ________.(永远离家出走了)
(ran away from home for good)
2)crude(L.12)
a.rude and offensive
由于他粗俗的行为，他不大受到同班同学们的欢迎。
He was not very popular with his classmates because of his crude manner.At times his language _________ and made him look foolish.(变得粗鲁)
(turned crude)
3)behave(L.21)
v.act in a particular way
人们常常强烈反对那些行为举止不大寻常的人。
People often strongly disapprove of others who behave in unusual ways.We should not allow violent behavior on school grounds;people should ____________.(以礼相待)
(behave politely to each other)
4)make up(L.27)
invent
我正试图为迟到这么长时间编个好借口。
I was trying to make up a good excuse for being so late.Sometimes I'll read her a story from a book and sometimes ___________.(我自己编故事)
(I'll make one up)
5)come down in the world(L.29)
be reduced to a humbler standard of living or social level
你是否看过一片关于一个穷困潦倒的百万富翁电影？
Have you seen the movie about a millionaire who has come down in the world?
When they ______________, they moved to a flat in London.(开始落魄)
(started to come down in the world)
6)rouse(L.39)
v.cause a particular feeling or attitude to exist
汤姆决定不去激怒她。
Tom was determined not to rouse her to anger.The speaker attempted to ____________ with a cry for action.(激励人群)(rouse the crowd)
7)execute(L.46)
v.do or practice, esp.in a planned way
这个计划是不错的但是却实施得很差。
The plan was good but was poorly executed.Now that we have approval we may _________ as previously agreed.(实施这项计划)
(execute the plan)
8)find one’s way into(L.49)
arrive or get somewhere after some time
电脑已经进入许多普通家庭。
Computers have found their way into many ordinary families.Some of the rivers in the country ______________________.(流入太平洋)
(find their way into the Pacific Ocean)
9)relief(L.53)
n.the feeling that results from the easing or removing of pain, distress or anxiety
当得知汽车没有受损，真令人感到欣慰。
It is a relief to learn that the car was not damaged._____________, all the children arrived home, safe and sound.(让我们感到欣慰的是)
(Much to our relief)
10)spark(L.61)
v.be the cause of;lead to
组织者希望能激起年轻人的兴趣。
The organizers are hoping to spark some interest in young people.Winds brought down power lines, ___________.（引起了火灾）
(sparking a fire)
2.2.2 Sentence patterns
1）Typical patterns for emphasis:
原句: Dickens might have created Charlie Chaplin’s childhood.But only Charlie Chaplin could have created the great comic character of “the Tramp”, the little man in rags who gave his creator permanent fame.(L.2-4)
狄更斯或许会创作出查理?卓别林的童年故事，但只有查理?卓别林才能塑造出了不起的喜剧角色“流浪者”，这个使其创作者声名永驻的衣衫褴褛的小人物。
句型提炼：
1.Sb.else might do/have done sth.But only sb.can do/could have done sth.else.别人或许会做某事，但只有某人才会做别的事。
应用：
其他作家或许会创作出关于伦敦的故事，但只有他才能塑造出“大卫”这样一个使其创作者声名永驻的人物。
Other writers might have written stories about London.But only he could have created the character David, who gave his creator permanent fame.2）Typical patterns for addition of sth.:
原句：His huge fame gave him the freedom ― and, more importantly, the money ― to be his own master.(L.35)
他的巨大名声为他带来了自由，更重要的是带来了财富，他因此得以成为自己的主人。
句型提炼：
Sth/Sb.… More importantly, sth./Sb.else…
某事??，更重要的是??
应用：
工作不仅是维持生计的方式，更重要的是人们可以通过工作展现自己的才能，实现自己的抱负，建立人际关系和奠定社会地位的途径。
Work is not only a means of sustaining life.More importantly, it is the way through which people display their talent, realize their ambitions, build relationships and establish social status.2.2.3 Difficult sentences
1)Certainly middle-class audiences did;the working-class audiences were more likely to clap for a character who revolted against authority, using his wicked little cane to trip it up, or aiming the heel of his boot for a well-placed kick at its broad rear.（L.11-14）
中产阶级当然这样认为；劳动阶级倒更有可能为这样一个反抗权势的角色拍手喝彩：他以顽皮的小拐杖使绊子，或把皮靴后跟对准权势者宽大的臀部一踢。
Meaning: There is no doubt that middle-class audiences thought so(Charlie Chaplin’s Tramp a little crude);this character was more popular among working-class audiences because he showed his discontent with people of authority by using his little cane to make them fall or by directing a kick at their rears.2）As Oona herself was the child of a large family with its own problems, she was well-prepared for the battle that Chaplin’s life became as unfounded rumors of Marxist sympathies surrounded them both―and, later on, she was the center of rest in the quarrels that Chaplin sometimes sparked in their own large family of talented children.（L.58-61）
由于沃娜本人出生在一个被各种麻烦困扰的大家庭，她对卓别林生活中将面临的挑战也做好了充分准备，因为当时有毫无根据的流言说他俩是马克思主义的同情者。后来在他们自己的有那么多天才孩子的大家庭中，卓别林有时会引发争吵，而她则成了安宁的中心。
Meaning: Oona had met with many problems in her own family before marrying, so she was able to deal with the problems in Chaplin’s life.For example, at that time, there were unfounded rumors that they sympathized with Marxism;when Chaplin caused quarrels in their large family with many talented children, it was Oona who solved such problems and brought peace back into the family.3.Post-reading
3.1 Useful expressions
1.使某人声名永驻
2.给予某人掌声和利益
concerned(L.6)
3.永久地离开了某地
4.不幸的是
5.为„„拍手喝彩
6.反抗
7.绊倒某人
8.把„„对准„„
9.仍然;仍旧
10.尽量推迟„„
11.落魄，潦倒
12.闻名世界
13.有意做某事
14.有一种„„的冲动
15.激起某人的想像
to give sb.permanent fame(L.4)to provide applause and profit where sb.is
to quit a place for good(L.7)
sad to say(L.11)
to clap for sth./sb.(L.13)
to revolt against sb.(L.13)
to trip sb.up(L.14)
to aim„ at„(L.14)
all the same(L.14)
to postpone„as long as possible(L.26)
to come down in the world(L.29)
to achieve world fame(L.31)
to do sth.on purpose(L.32)to have the urge to do sth.(L.36)
to rouse one’s imagination(L.39)
16.强烈需要„.to have a deep need to do sth.(L.47)
17.进入，来到（某处）„„
to find one’s way into„(L.49)
18.失去了对„„的信心
to lose one’s faith in sb./sth.(L.50)
19.与某人白头偕老
to walk into the sunset with sb.(L.51)
20.跨越年龄的差异
to span the age difference between„(L.55)
3.2 Summary of the text
Charlie Chaplin was born in London.However, he was much more popular in other countries than the land of his birth.Many English people considered Chaplin’s Tramp a little crude.However, in Modern Times in 1936, he made up a nonsense language with no known nationality and this helped to bring about his huge success.Chaplin was the kind of comic who used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along.The physical transformation of lifeless objects, plus his skill in acting became the secrets of Chaplin’s great comedy.Chaplin had a deep need to be loved and fortunately life eventually gave him stable happiness when he married Oona in 1942.3.3 Writing
3.4 Assignments
1)Finish all the exercises of Section A.2)Preview Section B, including reading skills.3)Writing:
Section B The Political Career of a Female Politician
1.Reading skill
1.1 Mixture of Fact and Opinion
As we learned in Unit 2, Book 1, Unit 3 and Unit 8, Book 2, and Unit 2, Book 3, developing the ability to read in a critical way involves the ability to distinguish between facts on the one hand and the writer’s opinion or interpretations on the other.It is always appreciated that we can keep facts and opinions apart, but writers often mix facts and opinions even within the same sentence, with some words representing facts and others representing opinions.1.2 Examples
Example 1:
But only Charlie Chaplin could have created the great comic character of “The Tramp”, the little man in rags who gave his creator permanent fame.(Para.1, Reading Passage A, Unit 2)
Even though the words only, great, permanent state opinions, the sentence states many facts―Charlie Chaplin, created, comic character, the Tramp, the little man in rags.Even more important, the main point of the sentence is to state the fact that Charlie Chaplin created “The Tramp”, which brought him fame.Thus the sentence is basically factual.Example 2:
This physical transformation, plus the skill with which he executed it again and again, are surely the secrets of Chaplin’s great comedy.(Para.6, Reading Passage A, Unit 2)
Even though the words surely, secrets, great state opinions, the sentence states many facts―physical transformation, the skill he executed with, again and again.The sentence is basically factual as it deals with Charlie Chaplin’s skills in performance.1.3 Text reading
1)vote(L.4)
v.express one’s choice or opinion, esp.by officially marking a paper or by raising one’s hand or speking in a meeting
这位总统已经是第三次当选了。
The President has been voted in for the third time running.Have you decided ________________？（支持哪个党派）
(which party you will vote for)
2)spy…on(L.32)
watch secretly
你付了这个人多少钱来暗中监视你丈夫？
How much did you pay the man to spy on your husband?
He ____________ through this window without being seen.(监视他的邻居)
(spied on his neighbors)
3)shut …out of(L.33)
not include in an activity
她决定永远都不会让约翰进入她的生活。
She decided to shut John out of her life forever.Some leaders in that country were afraid of losing their power, so they tried everything to ____.(杜绝妇女进入政界)
(shut women out of politics)
4)have the upper hand(L.35)
have or get the advantage or control over sb.上半场结束时似乎意大利队占上风。
At half time, the Italian team seemed to have the upper hand.After hours of fierce negotiations, _____________.(总统占了上风)
(the president had the upper hand)
5)fierce(L.47)
a.strong and powerful
在上周激烈的战斗中有两百个士兵阵亡了。
Two hundred soldiers were killed during the fierce fighting last week.__________________________ as they fought their way into the mountain village.(他们遭遇猛烈的抵抗)
(They encountered fierce resistance)
6)break up(L.52)
(cause to)come to an end
警察到达时聚会已经结束了。
The party had already broken up when the police arrived.___________ because there was no love between them.(他们的婚姻结束了)
(Their marriage broke up)
7)witness(L.55)
vt.see sth.happen because one is there when it happens
二十世纪目睹了全世界的政治经济和文化的巨大变革。
The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural transformation.He _____________ and observed its growth and development at a crucial period in its history.(亲眼目睹了祖国的诞生)
(witnessed the birth of his country)
8)in earnest(L.58)
seriously and sincerely
她认真地承诺不会干涉我们的事。
He was in earnest in promising not to interfere in our business.Now I shall have to ______________________, keeping one chapter ahead of the students each week.（认真学英语）
(study English in earnest)
9)refresh(L.67)
vt.give new energy and strength to sb.在炎热的夏天喝一杯冰果汁会让人精神为之一振。
A glass of iced juice can be very refreshing on a hot summer day.Having had a good sleep, ______________.（他感到精神抖擞）
(he felt thoroughly refreshed)
10)deliver the goods(L.69)
fulfill a promise
他满口诺言，事实上却难得兑现。
He's full of promises but in fact he rarely delivers the goods.____________, they could well be looking for a new prime minister by next summer.(如果他不兑现诺言)
(If he fails to deliver the goods)
2.Revision
2.1 Multiple choice
1)If a ________ were to reach the gas it would go off at once.A)spot
B)spill
C)spark
D)spray
2)After about an hour and a half the party ______ because there was not enough wine that evening.A)broke off
B)broke away
C)broke up
D)broke through
3)House purchase is the biggest decision that most people make and the easiest one to _______ for various reasons.A)postpone
B)conduct
C)replace
D)last
4)Somewhat to my _______, the police will soon eliminate her from their inquiries.A)entertainment
B)judgment
C)relief
D)relaxation
5)The political weakness of these countries _________their economic weakness.A)compromised with
B)competed with
C)communicated to
D)corresponded to 6)A series of tragic _______ made Mr.Terres feel he has to face up to his life.A)accidents
B)incidents
C)events
D)occurrences
7)The foreign-born Chinese are thought of as yellow on the outside and white on the inside because they only look like Chinese but never think or ______ like Chinese.A)direct
B)accustom
C)adjust
D)behave
8)For many young people, the late 1960s was a period of _______ against the moral values that had been the pride of the past generations.A)revolt
B)rebel
C)chaos
D)challenge
9)I promised to_________ the others at 5 a.m.A)rouse
B)stimulate
C)motivate
D)prompt
10)Prisoners are reported to have been deliberately _______ without trial.A)murdered
B)convicted
C)executed
D)punished
11)This swimming costume is made of ______ material.A)elastic
B)clumsy
C)coarse
D)delicious
12)Two drivers were killed in a head-on ________ down a car and a taxi last night.A)collapse
B)conflict
C)collision
D)crush 13)A few shots of this drug cleared up the disease ______
A)for long
B)before long
C)ever since
D)for good
14)The citizens in the neighborhood all______for the local government's decision to close the small paint factory.A)claimed
B)cracked
C)clapped
D)crashed
15)The government attempts to put down the______ of the president's sex scandal.A)news
B)rumor
C)saying
D)proverb
16)The fact that we underestimated our ______ led to our bitter defeat.A)opponent
B)candidate
C)colleague
D)advocate
17)The girls were all _____ of Grace because she was so pretty, with beautiful hands and a face like a film-star's.A)greedy
B)controversial
C)competitive
D)jealous
18)The Watergate ______ was exposed by two investigative journalists working for the Washington Post.A)shame
B)conviction
C)rumor
D)scandal
19)Japanese banks, once _____ competitors in the British banking market, have all but disappeared.A)bold
B)fierce C)wild
D)harmful
20)5000 people held a protest march and_____ against sexual discrimination.A)rally
B)conjunction
C)episode
D)riot
21)A _____ broke out at the stadium when the home team lost 5-0.A)rebel
B)strike
C)violation
D)riot
22)It was the third time in three weeks that such ugly scenes had been _______ in London.A)endeavored
B)demonstrated
C)witnessed
D)judged
23)You may laugh at my idea but I'm in deadly _____.A)intensive
B)generous
C)earnest
D)voluntary
24)When I come back, I feel _____and many new ideas occur to me.A)renewed
B)recreated
C)reshaped
D)refreshed
25)According to the Centers for Disease Control, women will soon _____ 80 percent of those diagnosed with HIV.A)make up
B)build up
C)stand for
D)conform to
26)She ______the knives and forks at the lunch table.A)laid up
B)laid off
C)laid down
D)laid out
27)________some other low-income countries in Africa, most children here do eventually get to primary school and stay there for a few years.A)Contrary to
B)In regard to C)In contrast to
D)With respect to
28)Seven hundred thousand tons of ______ oil has poured out of the damaged tanker into the sea.A)raw
B)rough
C)crude
D)tough
29)Fertile soil helps Canada________ among the world's leading wheat producers.A)rank
B)occupy
C)arrange
D)classify
30)The film producer sent him the ______ and assured him there was no question of him appearing on stage in the role.A)scrape
B)catalog
C)category
D)script
2.2 Error correction
1)If I knew that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.A
B
C
D
(A.had known)
2)Whenever I see someone having a drink in a TV programme, I feel like to have a drink myself and
A
B
C
it's the same with cigarettes and food.D
(C.having)
3)Before the 1950s, ships sinking in the Triangle were in some degree common occurrences.A
B
C
D
(C.to)
4)Awaiting her husband at the airport, she couldn't help but to smile to herself.A
B
C
D
(D.smile)
5)Despite of the high porce rate in the United States, young men and women continue to marry on
A
B
C
the basis of romantic love.D
(A.Despite)
2.3 Text extension
Discussion: Is it possible for a woman to become a successful politician?
3.Assignments
1)Finish all the exercises of Section B
2)Read the article of Section C and finish the related exercises.
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