英语资料

第一篇：英语资料

Singles Day 光棍节由来的介绍 2010年11月11日09:50腾讯外语论坛我要评论(44)

字号：T|T

Singles Day falls on every November 11th, and as the name indicates, this relatively new holiday is one exclusively for people who are still living the single life.I was a bit surprised when I googled 'Singles Day' on the Internet, to find that China is the only country in the world that has set aside a special day for singles to celebrate their lives.To find out more about this celebration, read on.每年的11月11日是“光棍节”。节如其名，这个新鲜的节日是专门为那些还过着单身生活的人们设立的。我在GOOGLE上搜索一下，惊讶地发现中国是世界上唯一一个专门为光棍们设立节日的国家。来一起了解一下这个节日吧~ Origin of Singles Day 节日起源

Betting 打牌

An old story goes that once there were four single men, leading very boring lives.None of them were married, or had lovers, or did anything exciting.They just sat around all day and played Mahjong.故事从四个过着单调生活的单身汉说起。他们没有人结婚，连女朋友都没有，日子过得无精打采，终日打麻将度过。

One day they played Mahjong from 11 in the morning until 11 at night.During the game, no matter who won, the winning card was always the 'four columns' card(the card shows four independent, parallel columns in two lines).Even more of a coincidence, it was Nov 11, or 11/11.In order to commemorate the day, they nicknamed it Singles Day.有一天他们打麻将从早上11点打到了晚上11点。奇妙的是，不管谁赢，都赢在了“四条”上。更加巧合的是，这一天正是11月11号。为了纪念这一天，他们给它命名为“光棍节”。

University culture 大学传统

Singles Day was first celebrated at various universities in Nanjing, capital city of Jiangsu Province during the 1990s.It got the name Singles Day because the date is comprised of four “ones”.These college students have since graduated, and carried their university tradition into society.Singles Day is now a special day for all fashionable youths.光棍节最先在90年代的江苏南京各大高校兴起。之所以叫“光棍节”是因为这一天的日子有四个光棍一样的“1”。大学生们毕业了，把这个传统带到了社会上，光棍节就成了时尚青年们的一个特殊节日。

The main way to celebrate Singles Day is to have dinner with your single friends, but it's important that each person pay their own way to show their independence.People also hold 'blind date' parties in an attempt to bid goodbye to their single lives.主流的庆祝方式就是和光棍朋友们一起搓一顿，而且一定要实行AA制。为了脱离单身，人们也会举办相亲会，介绍单身男女认识。

Creative celebration 新奇庆祝

For breakfast on Singles Day, singles often eat four youtiao(deep-fried dough sticks)representing the four “ones” in “11.11” and one baozi(steamed stuffed buns)representing the middle dot.光棍节的早上，单身青年们会吃四根油条，代表11.11的四个“1”，再吃一个包子，代表11和11之间的那个点。

Many singles also choose to say goodbye to their single lives on this day.Many attend 'blind date' parties and many people choose to marry on this day.In addition to meaning 'single' the four 'ones' of the date can also mean 'only one' as in 'the only one for me.' Some people will use this date and this

meaning to tell their special someone that they are the only 'one' in their heart.很多单身朋友选择在这一天告别单身，一些人参加相亲会，一些人则在今天结婚。四个“1”不仅可以代表单身，还可以代表“唯一”，这也成了一些人的爱情告白日。

每年10月31日是万圣节(Halloween)，也叫鬼节，万圣节这一天家家会吊起南瓜灯并无限给小孩子派发糖果，也因此万圣节是小孩子们最爱的节日之一。万圣节的由来是在公元前五百年时，居住在爱尔兰、苏格兰等地的人们相信，亡魂会在10月31日这一天回到生前所居住的地方，并在活人的身上找寻生灵，以获得再生的机会。人们担心鬼魂来夺取自己的生命，故当10月31日到来时，会将所有灯光熄掉，使得鬼魂无法找寻到活人，人们还将自己打扮成妖魔鬼怪的样子以将鬼魂吓走。

随着时间的流逝，万圣节的意义逐变得含有喜庆的意味。因此现在象征万圣节的妖怪及图画，都变成了可爱又古灵精怪的模样，如南瓜妖怪、巫婆等。喜爱发挥创意的美国人，在这一天则极尽所能的将自己打扮得鬼模鬼样，让鬼节变得趣味多了。

万圣节这一天，美国到处都会举办万圣节嘉年华会，街上四处可见精彩的现场表演、戏台上演的幻觉魔术、逼真的游尸和鬼魂，及各种恐怖电影的放映。到了晚上，便赶紧将蜘蛛丝架起来，再帮负责吓人的演员上妆。鬼屋的内容，则大多与电影主题有关，如：神鬼传奇、星际传奇、鬼故事…。这些场景的布置、化妆技术和戏服，有如真的情境，一不留神，肯定令人惊声尖叫。

The word itself, “Halloween,” actually has its origins in the Catholic Church.It comes from a contracted corruption of All Hallows Eve.November 1, “All Hollows Day”(or “All Saints Day”), is a Catholic day of observance in honor of saints.But, in the 5th century BC, in Celtic Ireland, summer officially ended on October 31.The holiday was called Samhain(sow-en), the Celtic New year.One story says that, on that day, the disembodied spirits of all those who had died throughout the preceding year would come back in search of living bodies to possess for the next year.It was believed to be their only hope for the afterlife.The Celts believed all laws of space and time were suspended during this time, allowing the spirit world to intermingle with the living.Naturally, the still-living did not want to be possessed.So on the night of October 31, villagers would extinguish the fires in their homes, to make them cold and undesirable.They would then dress up in all manner of ghoulish costumes and noisily paraded around the neighborhood, being as destructive as possible in order to frighten away spirits looking for bodies to possess.Probably a better explanation of why the Celts extinguished their fires was not to discourage spirit possession, but so that all the Celtic tribes could relight their fires from a common source, the Druidic fire that was kept burning in the Middle of Ireland, at Usinach.Some accounts tell of how the Celts would burn someone at the stake who was thought to have already been possessed, as sort of a lesson to the spirits.Other accounts of Celtic history debunk these stories as myth.The Romans adopted the Celtic practices as their own.But in the first century AD, Samhain was assimilated into celebrations of some of the other Roman traditions that took place in October, such as their day to honor Pomona, the Roman goddess of fruit and trees.The symbol of Pomona is the apple, which might explain the origin of our modern tradition of bobbing for apples on Halloween.The thrust of the practices also changed over time to become more ritualized.As belief in spirit possession waned, the practice of dressing up like hobgoblins, ghosts, and witches took on a more ceremonial role.The custom of Halloween was brought to America in the 1840's by Irish immigrants fleeing their country's potato famine.At that time, the favorite pranks in New England included tipping over outhouses and unhinging fence gates.The custom of trick-or-treating is thought to have originated not with the Irish Celts, but with a ninth-century European custom called souling.On November 2, All Souls Day, early Christians would walk from village to village begging for “soul cakes,” made out of square pieces of bread with currants.The more soul cakes the beggars would receive, the more prayers they would promise to say on behalf of t

he dead relatives of the donors.At the time, it was believed that the dead remained in limbo for a time after death, and that prayer, even by strangers, could expedite a soul's passage to heaven.The Jack-o-lantern custom probably comes from Irish folklore.As the tale is told, a man named Jack, who was notorious as a drunkard and trickster, tricked Satan into climbing a tree.Jack then carved an image of a cross in the tree's trunk, trapping the devil up the tree.Jack made a deal with the devil that, if he would never tempt him again, he would promise to let him down the tree.According to the folk tale, after Jack died, he was denied entrance to Heaven because of his evil ways, but he was also denied access to Hell because he had tricked the devil.Instead, the devil gave him a single ember to light his way through the frigid darkness.The ember was placed inside a hollowed-out turnip to keep it glowing longer.The Irish used turnips as their “Jack's lanterns” originally.But when the immigrants came to America, they found that pumpkins were far more plentiful than turnips.So the Jack-O-Lantern in America was a hollowed-out pumpkin, lit with an ember.So, although some cults may have adopted Halloween as their favorite “holiday,” the day itself did not grow out of evil practices.It grew out of the rituals of Celts celebrating a new year, and out of Medieval prayer rituals of Europeans.And today, even many churches have Halloween parties or pumpkin carving events for the kids.After all, the day itself is only as evil as one cares to make it.

第二篇：英语学习资料

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第三篇：英语自我介绍资料

1、Good morning/afternoon/evening, my name is.It is really a great honor to have this opportunity/chance to introduce myself.I would like to answer whatever you may raise, and I hope I can make a good performance today.上午好/下午好/晚上好！我的名字叫……。今天有机会进行自我介绍深感荣幸。我乐意回答你们所提出来的任何问题。我希望我今天能表现的非常出色。

2、I am ¬years old, born in province/Beijing, northeast/southeast/southwest…… of china, and I am currently a freshman（大一新生）/sophomore（大二学生）/junior（大三学生）/senior（大四学生）student at Capital Institute of Physical Education.我今年……岁，出生在……省/北京，它位于中国的东北/东南/西南……等部。我目前是首都体育学院大一/大二/大三/大四的学生。

3、My major is sports training of basketball/voellyball/football/badminton/pingbang/tennis/ 我主修篮球/排球/足球/羽毛球/乒乓球/网球/田径/游泳/跆拳道等运动训练专业。在我毕业以后，我将会获得学士学位。

4、In the past 1/2/3 years, I spend most of my time on study.I have passed CET3/4/6 and I have acquired basic knowledge of sports training both in theory and in practice.在过去的1/2/3年中，我把大量的时间用在学习上。我已经通过了大学英语2/3/4/6级。而且，我已经从理论和实践二方面对运动训练专业的基础知识有了一个大致的了解。

5、Besides, I have attended several sports meetings held in Beijing.I am also the volunteers of China Tennis Open, Chinese Badminton Masters…….Through these I have a deeply understanding of my major—sports training.除此以外，我还参加了在北京举行的许多运动会。我还是中国网球公开赛，羽毛球大师赛……的志愿者。通过这些，我对运动训练专业有了一个更深刻的了解。

6、I have lots of interest, such as singing, dancing, drawing and so on.我有很多兴趣爱好，如唱歌、跳舞、画画等。

7、Thank you!谢谢大家！

英语自我介绍演讲稿 General Introduction

I am a third year master major in automation at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, P.R.China.With tremendous interest in Industrial Engineering, I am writing to apply for acceptance into your Ph.D.graduate program.Education background

In 1995, I entered the Nanjing University of Science & Technology(NUST)--widely considered one of the China’s best engineering schools.During the following undergraduate study, my academic records kept distinguished among the whole department.I was granted First Class Prize every semester,In 1999, I got the privilege to enter the graduate program waived of the admission test.At the period of my graduate study, my overall GPA(3.77/4.0)ranked top 5% in the department.In the second semester, I became teacher assistant that is given to talented and matured students only.This year, I won the Acer Scholarship as the one and only candidate in my department, which is the ultimate accolade for distinguished students endowed by my university.Presently, I am preparing my graduation thesis and trying for the honor of Excellent Graduation Thesis.Research experience and academic activity

When a sophomore, I joined the Association of AI Enthusiast and began to narrow down my interest for my future research.With the tool of OpenGL and Matlab, I designed a simulation program for transportation scheduling system.It is now widely used by different research groups in NUST.I assumed and fulfilled a sewage analysis & dispose project for Nanjing sewage treatment plant.This was my first practice to convert a laboratory idea to a commercial product.In retrospect, I find myself standing on a solid basis in both theory and experience, which has prepared me for the Ph.D.program.My future research interests include: Network Scheduling Problem, Heuristic Algorithm research(especially in GA and Neural network), Supply chain network research, Hybrid system performance analysis with Petri nets and Data Mining.Let me make a brief self-introduction.My name is Liu Jingyong, and you can call me Jason.I‟m studying for master degree in Tongji

university, majoring in Computer Science.At the first two years of my university life, I devoted myself to the major courses and got good marks.It might be a proof that I‟m awarded the first-rate Scholarship twice.When I was in the third year, I realized that quite a few companies emphasize on professional skills and working experience, therefore I put more time to improve the technique skills, such as C, CPP, Visual CPP and Java.Meanwhile I began to hunter for some relative part time jobs.In the end of 2002, I was recommended to study for master degree in CS Dept.without taking the entrance test.Since then, I became a member of Tongji Artificial Intelligence Lab.There, much of research work helped me cultivate the capability of analysis and problem solving.Also, I learned lots of communication skills from my colleagues, who are always willing to share their wisdom and ardor with me.My research work in our lab includes three parts:

The first is auto-segmentation system for natural speech.We cooperate with Motorola China Research Center to finish the project.Simply speaking, the system is utilized to pide the natural speech into small monophone units.The second is Text-To-Speech system of Mandarine.The project occupied us nearly one year and a half.Like its name, this system can transform Chinese text to continuous speech.The third is the research of digital watermark of audio signals.My responsibility is to research on how to embed watermark into digital audio.The research may make great sense in the

copyright protection issue.And then I would like to talk something about my technical skills.I‟m quite familiar with C/CPP/Visual CPP, and have rich experience of programming with MFC, STL.Java is also one of my programming languages.Eclipse and JBuilder are my favorite Java IDE tools.I am also able to use Linux platform.Last year I acted as a support professional in Wicresoft Shanghai for 3 months, there I gained deep understandings of Windows platform.Some database development tools, such as SQL Server, PowerBuilder are

also available to me.My biggest merit is the self-study ability and the independency when tackling tough

problems.As we know, in IT field, technologies update very quickly.It is difficult and unnecessary for us to master all of them.So the ability to study rapidly is very important when we need to use new technology which we never touch before.I think all along I am making efforts to build up this kind of qualification.For example, once I was required to complete some modules in a Java project, but at that time I had little knowledge about it.The only way for me is to master Java as soon as possible and put what I‟ve learned to practice.Within a short period, I got the key points of Java and accomplished the task assigned to me on time.When it comes to independency, it doesn‟t mean I would not like to communicate with others, but means I‟m good at tackling problems independently.For example, when I am confronted with a tough technique issue, first I will make use of all the related tools at hand, such as Google or my books, to resolve it.I will not seek others‟ help at the very start without any

effort to resolve it by myself.As to the sense of responsibility, I attempt to form the habit of taking all aspects of a piece of work into consideration, analyze the advantages and disadvantages, secure that no problem would occur and responsible for what I need to complete.It is my target to keep everything going as planned and I will never give up easily.My demerit is that sometimes I‟m a little stubborn.For example, when I‟m working on a task and encounter some difficulties, maybe it is due to the wrong method that I‟m using.However, I‟m not inclined to give it up, because I think it is very pitiful that I have to do it again from the beginning regardless of so much work I have done.That is not a good habit.Actually, we should learn to give up or adjust the direction of the work at a proper time, and

reevaluate the targets that are accessible.I have encountered a big difficulty when implementing the TTS system.Our system is based on a large corpus.That is to say, to a Chinese character, we have plenty of choices in the database and we must find a most suitable one so that we can use it to synthesize the speech.If every time we search it from the whole list made up of the Chinese character, the efficiency of the TTS system will be unbearable.Therefore, it is urgent for me to find a good method to pide every high-frequency Chinese character into several groups.But how to pide is a big problem.I tried quite a few methods and spent a great deal of time on it.Finally, I found an algorithm called CART(Classification and Regression Trees)could meet our needs.After I introduced the CART algorithm to our TTS system, the efficiency issue was resolved.That‟s the biggest difficulty I have met with during my research work.My biggest failure is that I had to take the National College Entrance Examination twice.The first time in 1998, I got 628 points and applied for the computer science major of Nankai university.Although my marks achieved the basic requirement of the university, I was refused by the CS major.Since I preferred the computer science very much, I didn‟t accept being transferred to other majors.So, I returned to my high school with a broken heart.At that time I was really very frustrated and felt the life was so tragic.To comfort me, my parents bought a computer for me and encouraged me to confront the reality bravely.That‟s my first computer in my life.In 1999, I participated in the Entrance Examination for the second time.This time I got 644 and chose Tongji university, computer science major.I was successful to achieve my goal.Three and half years after that, when I knew I had been recommended to further study for master degree, I couldn‟t help crying when I recalled this

unforgettable experience.I‟m interested in the hardware information.Pchome and Pconline are my favorite websites.In my spare time, I pay much attention to the hardware‟s development.Sometimes, the outcome of a new technology will make me excited for several days.I also like writing articles.When I was in high school my Chinese teacher often said that I have some talent in composition.Actually I have great interest in reading and writing articles.The university life gives me more space to develop my hobby.Especially, BBS was a great platform to express myself.When I have some special feelings, I would like to write it down and paste on BBS, share my happiness and sadness with my friends.Career plan

Computer science is my major and I have determined to work in IT field for my whole life.Just like study, career plan should be accomplished step by step.In the first few years, I‟m willing to work from the very bottom, for example, act as a coding programmer.Since technologies update very quickly, I will keep learning new skills without end.My study ability can guarantee my performance in the future.As time going on, I will command some advanced skills and become an experienced employee.To be a senior specialist is my dream at this moment.I believe then I can contribute more to my company, maybe it is IBM if lucky enough to pass the interview.A few years later, after I have made a solid foundation in various skills, including technical and communication, I will put more concentration on project management.At that time, hope that I am able to take charge of large software projects.Of course, that‟s a much higher level and needs rich experience and deep foundation.Why do you choose us?

Your company is a famous one in the industry and boasts a high reputation.IBM‟s products, both hardware and software, could be found all over the world.To a student majoring in computer science, it is fantastic to join such a company as IBM.In my spare time, I pay much attention to information about the company.Up to now, I know that IBM provides plenty of valuable training opportunities to employees.Also, big companies like IBM often have their own culture.Good company culture can benefit me greatly.What‟s more, in a foreign company, I have a lot of chances to improve my English, both in oral and

written.Additionally, the post, IT specialist, is in accordance with my background and career plan.As a student of computer science, I have achieved some success in university, especially in academic aspect.Also, I have some related intern and research experience.This makes me

suitable for the post.As a result, I applied for the internship of IBM and choose your company as the beginning of my career.I hope I will be successful to achieve my goal.What do you want most from your work?

I hope to get two things from my work.The first is professional working skills.Although I have studied in schools for nearly twenty years, I have only learned knowledge and some basic moral disciplines.There is little chance for me to touch the real society and I don‟t get enough working practice.So from my work I want to learn professional working skills as much as possible.The second is making a lot of friends.XX owns the most outstanding talents.There are a lot of distinguished people in your company.Making friends with these people will be a great pleasure to me.I hope to share my happiness both in working and daily life with them.Also, I am willing to learn from them and share my knowledge with them.I am sure good friend can help each other develop themselves altogether.Do you know the saying XXXX? Everyone in Supervising Committee dedicated himself for this saying.To serve the students with our best efforts, I think that‟s my biggest achievement during my university life.Our work process can be described as follow: Every afternoon I send out some members to every dining room.They have a fixed position there.When students have some suggestions or questions about the food provision, they will write them down and deliver the suggestions quickly to the manager of the dining room.Then the manager will collect all useful suggestions and take some measures to improve the service quality.In this way, the service of our dining room becomes better and better.In one sentence, we act as a bridge between students and Logistics Group.As the director of this student organization, I feel very proud when hearing friends from other universities say the price is very low and the flavor is very good to have dinner in Tongji‟s dining room.Some students don‟t understand our work and they always complain this dish is too sweet, that dish is too peppery and another dish is too salty.We have to explain to him that our students come from all over the country and they enjoy different flavor.We have to satisfy most of them but not part of them.Sometimes our members are often impatient toward these kinds of complaints.I tell them, in any time, under any situation, we mustn‟t be impatient in front of our students.I request them to have a smile face when listening to others‟ complaints.That‟s a real difficult thing for our members who have never received

professional training.The first project is auto-segmentation system of natural speech.It is based on HMM(Hidden Markov Model).We cooperated with Motorola China Research Center to complete the project.The system is utilized to split the natural speech into monophone units(single Chinese character).For example, the natural speech “我是中国人” can be pided into „我‟ „是‟ „中‟ „国‟ „人‟ five little wave files automatically by this system.In order to realize such a system, first we must build appropriate HM models.My responsibility can be described as follows: First, encode and compress the original wave data.Since there is a great deal of redundancy in the original wave data, we need to encode and compress it.This is one of my duties.Second, evaluate the segment result.In order to evaluate the segment result, we need to synthesize the final little waves.In this way, we can perceive whether our work achieve Motorola‟s requirement.The second project is TTS system of Mandarine.TTS means Text to Speech.Like its name, this system can transform Chinese text to continuous speech.For example, when you input Chinese text “欢迎使用” in the text field, a continuous speech will be synthesized and a voice

will read the sentence for you.The system can be pided into two parts.The first part is text analysis system.It is used to analyze the input text and do some pre-process work.We can get most of attributes of a Chinese character in the sentence through the text analysis system.Since this is a project which has been finished by AI lab two years ago, we can introduce it to our TTS directly.Therefore, we put our main concentration on the second part.The second part is responsible for selecting the most suitable units and synthesizing the speech.My main responsibility includes two parts: the first is to design the database with SQL Server.Because every Chinese character in a sentence has a series of attributes, we need to store these attributes and prepare for unit selection according to these attributes.I designed the structure of the database and completed the module which can input the results of text analysis into the database automatically.My second contribution is to implement the module of unit pre-selection using CART.Our system is based on a large corpus.That is to say, to a Chinese character, we have plenty of choices in the database and we must find a most suitable one, so that we can use it to synthesize the speech.If every time we search it from all the same Chinese characters, the efficiency of the TTS system will be unbearable.Therefore, it is urgent for me to find a good method to pide high-frequency Chinese character into several groups.But how to pide is a big problem.I tried quite a few methods and spent a great deal of time on it.Finally, I found an algorithm called CART(Classification and Regression Trees)could meet our needs.After I introduced the CART algorithm to our TTS system, the efficiency issue was resolved.That‟s the biggest difficulty I have met with

during the research of TTS.The third project is the research of digital watermarking of audio signals.The project is supported by National Natural Science Fund My responsibility is to research on how to embed watermark into digital audio.The research is used to the copyright protection issue.Take mp3 for an example, I can embed some information of the singer into the mp3.We call the embedded information watermark.Of course, people cannot perceive the existence of watermark when they listen to the mp3.When some people copy and spread the mp3 without permission, they cannot get rid of the watermark.Even if they erase the watermark by force, the mp3 will be destroyed and cannot be played normally.So, we can extract the watermark from an illegal copied mp3 and provide some proofs in the copyright issue.The project is also the research area of my master dissertation.Our algorithm is based on spread spectrum and wavelet.It also concerns some knowledge of DSP(digital signal process).General Introduction* I am a third year master major in automation at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, P.R.China.With tremendous interest in Industrial Engineering, I am writing to apply for acceptance into your Ph.D.graduate program.Education background In 1995, I entered the Nanjing University of Science & Technology(NUST)--widely considered one of the China’s best engineering schools.During the following undergraduate study, my academic records kept distinguished among the whole department.I was granted First Class Prize every semester, and my overall GPA(89.5/100)ranked No.1 among 113 students.In 1999, I got the privilege to enter the graduate program waived of the admission test.I selected the Shanghai Jiao Tong University to continue my study for its best reputation on Combinatorial Optimization and Network Scheduling where my research interest lies.At the period of my graduate study, my overall GPA(3.77/4.0)ranked top 5% in the department.In the second semester, I became teacher assistant that is given to talented and matured students only.This year, I won the Acer Scholarship as the one and only candidate in my department, which is the ultimate accolade for distinguished students endowed by my university.Presently, I am preparing my graduation thesis and trying for the honor of Excellent Graduation Thesis.Research experience and academic activity When a sophomore, I joined the Association of AI Enthusiast and began to narrow down my interest for my future research.In 1997, I participated in simulation tool development for the scheduling system in Prof.Wang’s lab.With the tool of OpenGL and Matlab, I designed a simulation program for transportation scheduling system.It is now widely used by different research groups in NUST.In 1998, I assumed and fulfilled a sewage analysis & dispose project for Nanjing sewage treatment plant.This was my first practice to convert a laboratory idea to a commercial product.In 1999, I joined the distinguished Professor Yu-Geng Xis research group aiming at Network flow problem solving and Heuristic algorithm research.Soon I was engaged in the FuDan Gene Database Design.My duty was to pick up the useful information among different kinds of gene matching format.Through the comparison and analysis for many heuristic algorithms, I introduced an improved evolutionary algorithm--Multi-population Genetic Algorithm.By piding a whole population into several sub-populations, this improved algorithm can effectively prevent GA from local convergence and promote various evolutionary orientations.It proved more efficiently than SGA in experiments, too.In the second semester, I joined the workshop-scheduling research in Shanghai Heavy Duty Tyre plant.The scheduling was designed for the rubber-making process that covered not only discrete but also continuous circumstances.To make a balance point between optimization quality and time cost, I proposed a Dynamic Layered Scheduling method based on hybrid Petri Nets.The practical application showed that the average makespan was shortened by a large scale.I also publicized two papers in core journals with this idea.Recently, I am doing research in the Composite Predict of the Electrical Power system assisted with the technology of Data Mining for Bao Steel.I try to combine the Decision Tree with Receding Optimization to provide a new solution for the Composite Predictive Problem.This project is now under construction.Besides, In July 2000, I got the opportunity to give a lecture in English in Asia Control Conference(ASCC)which is one of the top-level conferences among the world in the area of control and automation.In my senior year, I met Prof.Xiao-Song Lin, a visiting professor of mathematics from University of California-Riverside, I learned graph theory from him for my network research.These experiences all rapidly expanded my knowledge of English and the understanding of western culture.I hope to study in depth In retrospect, I find myself standing on a solid basis in both theory and experience, which has prepared me for the Ph.D.program.My future research interests include: Network Scheduling Problem, Heuristic Algorithm research(especially in GA and Neural network), Supply chain network research, Hybrid system performance analysis with Petri nets and Data Mining.Please give my application materials a serious consideration.Thank you very much.

第四篇：英语自我介绍资料

英语自我介绍资料

内容重点 ； 1开头礼貌用语个人情况（中英文名字，年龄，班级和所在学校）家庭情况（成员，工作情况）个人兴趣（例如绘画，书法，唱歌，跳舞等）结束用语

1Ladies and gentlemen,good afternoon!Hello everybody/everyone.Nice to meet you2I’m very glad to stand here./It’s my pleasure to stand here.First, I will introduce myself.My name is中文姓名and English name is 英文姓名.I’m 自己年龄years old.I’m in Class班级Grade年级。所在学校名称.primary/middle school.3There arepeople in my family.Myparents / my father,mother and、I.(sister,brother)

My father is工作名称.My mother is工作名称.4I like.Myfavouritefood /colour/music/book is物，颜色，音乐，书籍等.5I love my family members very much.That ‘s my introduction.Thank you very much!

英语自我介绍资料

内容重点 ； 1开头礼貌用语个人情况（中英文名字，年龄，班级和所在学校）家庭情况（成员，工作情况）个人兴趣（例如绘画，书法，唱歌，跳舞等）结束用语

1Ladies and gentlemen,good afternoon!Hello everybody/everyone.Nice to meet you!2I’m very glad to stand here./It’s my pleasure to stand here.First, I will introduce myself.My name isEnglish name is 名.I’m 自己年龄years old.I’m in Class班级Grade年级。所在学校名称.primary/middle school.3There arepeople in my family.Myparents / my father,mother and、I.(sister,brother)

My father is.My mother is.4I like.Myfavouritefood /colour/music/book is物，颜色，音乐，书籍等.5I love my family members very much.That ‘s my introduction.Thank you very much

第五篇：英语学习资料

1.19世纪初，大肆向中国走私鸦片的国家是（）

A.美国B.英国

C.日本D.俄国

2.中国半殖民地半封建社会最主要的矛盾是（）

A.地主阶级与农民阶级的矛盾B.资产阶级与工人阶级的矛盾

C.帝国主义与中华民族的矛盾D.封建主义与人民大众的矛盾

3.1860年洗劫和烧毁圆明园的是（）

A.日本侵略军B.俄国侵略军

C.英法联军D.八国联军

4.基督教在中国设立的最大出版机构广学会发行的报刊是（）

A.《中国丛报》B.《北华捷报》

C.《字林西报》D.《万国公报》

5.旧民主主义革命时期中国反侵略斗争失败的最根本原因是（）

A.经济技术落后B.社会制度腐败

C.思想文化保守D.军事装备落后

6.鸦片战争后，提出“师夷长技以制夷”思想的是（）

A.林则徐B.魏源

C.龚自珍D.王韬

7.太平天国后期，提出《资政新篇》这一具有资本主义色彩改革方案的是（A.洪秀全B.杨秀清

C.洪仁玕D.石达开

8.太平天国在1853年冬颁布的纲领性文件是（）

A.《天朝田亩制度》B.《十款天条》

C.《原道醒世训》D.《原道觉世训》

9.洋务派创办的第一个规模较大的近代军事工业是（）

A.江南制造总局B.马尾船政局

C.天津机器局D.湖北枪炮厂

10.近代中国派遣第一批留学生是在（）

A.洋务运动时期B.戊戌维新时期

C.清末“新政”时期D.辛亥革命时期

11.谭嗣同在戊戌维新时期撰写的宣传变法维新主张的著作是（）

A.《新学伪经考》B.《变法通义》

C.《日本变政考》D.《仁学》

12.严复将英国人赫胥黎的《进化与伦理》的前两章翻译为（）

A.《天演论》B.《穆勒名学》

C.《原富》D.《法意》

13.鲁迅在《新青年》上发表的第一篇白话小说是（）

A.《孔乙己》B.《药》

C.《狂人日记》D.《阿Q正传》

14.《共产党宣言》第一个中文全译本的译者是（）

A.李大钊B.陈独秀

C.陈望道D.毛泽东

15.1925年国民政府将所辖各部队统一改编为（）

A.国民军B.东征军）

16.1931年日本帝国主义制造了侵略中国的（）

A.九一八事变B.一二八事变

C.七七事变D.八一三事变

17.1935年中国共产党北平临时工作委员会领导发动的抗日救亡运动是（）

A.五卅运动B.一二·九运动

C.一二·一运动D.一二·三〇运动

18.全国性抗战开始后，中国军队取得第一次重大胜利的战役是（）

A.台儿庄战役B.昆仑关战役

C.百团大战D.平型关战役

19.中国共产党制定《抗日救国十大纲领》的重要会议是（）

A.瓦窑堡会议B.洛川会议

C.中共六届六中全会D.中共六届七中全会

20.1945年8月，毛泽东发表的号召对日本侵略者实行全国规模反攻的文章是（）

A.《为抗日救国告全国同胞书》B.《关于目前形势与党的任务的决定》

C.《论持久战》D.《对日寇的最后一战》

21.中国西藏和平解放的时间是（）

A.1948年10月B.1949年10月

C.1950年10月D.1951年10月

22.1951年底到1952年春，中国共产党在党政机关中开展的“三反”运动是（）

A.反贪污、反浪费、反官僚主义B.反主观主义、反宗派主义、反党八股

C.反受贿、反贪污、反自由主义D.反浪费、反行贿、反形式主义

23.中国进入新民主主义社会后，经济上处于领导地位的是（）

A.私人资本主义经济B.国家资本主义经济

C.国营经济D.合作社经济

24.中国共产党在过渡时期总路线的主体是实现（）

A.对个体农业的社会主义改造B.对个体手工业的社会主义改造

C.对资本主义工商业的社会主义改造D.国家的社会主义工业化

25.在农业合作化过程中，具有半社会主义性质的农业合作组织是（）

A.互助组B.初级农业生产合作社

C.高级农业生产合作社D.人民公社

26.我国进入社会主义社会的最主要标志是（）

A.中华人民共和国的成立B.发展国民经济第一个五年计划的制定

C.第一届全国人民代表大会的召开D.社会主义改造的完成27.将社会主义初级阶段基本路线概括为“一个中心，两个基本点”的会议是（）

A.中共十二大B.中共十三大

C.中共十五大D.中共十六大

28.1992年召开的中共十四大明确提出，我国经济体制改革的目标是建立（）

A.社会主义市场经济体制B.社会主义有计划商品经济体制

C.计划为主、市场为辅的经济体制D.市场为主、计划为辅的经济体制

29.正式提出以人为本、全面协调可持续的科学发展观的会议是（）

A.中共十五届五中全会B.中共十五届六中全会

C.中共十六届三中全会D.中共十六届四中全会

30.中国的社会生产力在改革开放后迅速发展，到2006年经济总量已居世界（）

C.第四位D.第五位

二、多项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

在每小题列出的四个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。31.1902年至1911年，在我国发生的爱国运动主要有（）

A.拒俄运动B.收回利权运动

C.保路运动D.抵制美货运动

32.1911年，直接参与领导武昌起义的革命组织是（）

A.共进会B.文学社

C.中华革命党D.中国国民党

33.在国民党统治时期，属于四大家族垄断的大银行有（）

A.中央银行B.中国银行

C.交通银行D.中国农民银行

34.1928年至1930年间，毛泽东撰写的有关中国革命道路理论的重要著作有（）

A.《中国的红色政权为什么能够存在?》B.《井冈山的斗争》

C.《星星之火，可以燎原》D.《反对本本主义》

35.遵义会议后，中共中央政治局成立的新的军事指挥小组成员有（）

A.毛泽东B.朱德

C.周恩来D.王稼祥

36.1946年8月，中共中央在《对目前时局的宣言》中明确提出的口号是（）

A.独立B.和平

C.民主D.团结

37.1947年“五二〇”惨案发生后，国统区学生运动的口号是（）

A.反饥饿B.反内战

C.反独裁D.反迫害

38.1948年9月至1949年1月，中国人民解放军进行的战略决战是（）

A.辽沈战役B.淮海战役

C.平津战役D.渡江战役

39.周恩来在三届全国人大一次会议上正式宣布，把我国建设成为社会主义强国的目标是实现（A.工业现代化B.农业现代化

C.国防现代化D.科学技术现代化

40.毛泽东在探索中国社会主义建设道路过程中提出，社会主义的发展阶段可能分为

A.落后的社会主义B.先进的社会主义

C·不发达的社会主义D.比较发达的社会主义

三、简答题（本大题共5小题，每小题6分，共30分）

41.以孙中山为代表的革命派同改良派论战取得胜利的重要意义。

42．抗日民族统一战线中的中间势力以及中共争取中间势力所必需的条件。

43．解放战争时期国民党统治区政治、经济危机日益加深的主要原因。

44．新中国建立初期中国共产党面临的主要问题和考验。

45．1979年3月，邓小平在理论工作务虚会上提出的四项基本原则及坚持这些原则的重要性。））（四、论述题（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共20分）

46．新文化运动的主要内容和意义是什么？

47．毛泽东等老一辈革命家对中国社会主义民主政治建设有哪些理论贡献？