岳麓书院英文导游词

第一篇：岳麓书院英文导游词

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.Welcome to Yuelu Academy for sightseeing.A am very glad to be your tour guide.The location we are now at is called the Front Gate.Please look up, there is a horizontal board inscribed with Chinese characters “千年学府”。It means the “millennial_old Academy”.Why it is called so ?Because it was founded by zhu dong , the governor of tanzhou prefecture in AD976, more than 1000 years from now.Hence the name “millennial-old academy”.It was one of the four academies in ancient China.Now please follow me and let's go inside to experience the cultural atmosphere in Yuelu Academy together.From the layout, we can see that this academy is axis symmetric.Lecture hall at the center of axis.It is also the center of the whole academy.There are 3 main functions of the academy: giving lectures, collecting books and offering sacrifies to God.Here we are at Hexi platform.In ancient time , it was the place for offering sacrifices and acting.During zhuxi“giving lecture here, he often gets uo early and climb up the mountain see the sun rises in the east.Later years, Zhang Shi has a platform established named Hexi platform.Now we are arriving at the first gate.Please look up.There is a horizontal board inscribed with the characters”Yuelu academy“.It was granted by zhen zong in song dynasty.Please have a look at the couplet below.In Chinese , we say ”惟楚有才，于斯为盛“。The fist half of the couplet was selected from zuo zhuan, and the second half was from Analects.The meaning of the couplet is that there are many talents and celebrities here in Hunan province, but it is especially thriving here in Yuelu Academy.Now we are standing in front of the lecture hall.It is the place for giving lecture.Also, it can be called the hall of loyalty ,filial piety ,honesty and integrity.There are altogether 3horizontal board in the hall.In Chinese we call them ”实事求是，学达性天，道南正脉“ The first board ”实事求是“ means come down to earth.During Chairman Mao”s staying here, this thought has imposed great influence on him.In later years, he developed this thought into a practical and realistic style of work, and also, this thought has become the essence of Chairman Mao“s thought.Now ,please take a look at the second board inscribed with 4 Chinese characters ”学达性天“。It was granted by Emperor Kang Xi in Qing dynasty.It mens that we should study to reach our innate characteristics.The character 性 means human nature, and ”天“ means natural law.Emperor Kang xi hopes that one should learn to reach an ideal state that men become an integral part of nature.The third board is engraved with ”道南正派“.It was granted by Emperor Qian Long to praise Yuelu Academy for the achievements it made in developing Neo-Confucianism.The meaing of the board is that the Neo-Confucianism here in Yue lu academy is authentic.Then , what is Neo-Confucianism ?It is another way of saying Confucianism in Song Dynasty.The funder of Neo-Confucianism is called Zhou Dunyi in Hunan province.It is the brothers of Cheng Ying and Cheng Hao that developed Neo-Confucianism.Please look down;there is a platform about one meter high at the center of the lecture hall.This is the place where the teachers giving classes.The two chairs on the platform are set to commemorate the two masters Zhu Xi and Zhang Shi.The two had once given lecture together in the lecture hall.It was a grand occasion at that time.Thousand of people come here from all over the country.Among them, many became the celebrities in Chinese history, such as Zuo zongtang, Wangfuzhi, Wei Yuan and so on.Now, we are at the front of the building called ”Yu shu Library“, ”Yu Shu" means imperial books.It's the place to keep omperial books at that time.Ok, our visiting is going to come to an end.I hope that after our visiting.You can have a better understanding of the culture and history of Yue lu Academy.

第二篇：岳麓书院英文导游词

岳麓书院英文导游词

Good morning!Ladies and Gentlemen:

Today we will go and visit the Yuelu Academy!Yuelu Academy is one of the fo ur famous academies in China, and it was established by Zhudong, magistrate of Ta nzhou prefecture in 976A.D at the time of Northern Song Dynasty.The academy ac cepted disciples throughout the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.It was only i n 1903 that the academy was transformed from a school of traditional Confucian le arning to an insitute of higher learning and in 1926 it was officially named Hunan University.Early in 1015, Emperor Zhen Zong of the Song Dynasty awarded the academy hid Majesty's own handwriting “Yuelu Academy” on a tablet.Form then on many fa mous scholars and great thinkers gave lectures here, among them were Zhangshi, Z huxi and WangYangming, thus making a great impact on the province's culture and education.Most of the existing buildings here were constructions of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the bulk of the engraved stone plates and inscribed tablets hav e all been kept intact, In 1956 the academy was listed as a historical site at the pr ovincial level and later, in 1988 it became a historical site at the state level.The la st restoration project started in 1981 and the major part was completed in 1987.Now, here we are at the “He Xi Platform”, “He Xi” means the “the splendour o f the sunrise”, It was named by Zhuxi, a great idealist philosopher of the Confucian school during the Song Dynasty, The platform was first built on the top of Yuelu h ill, by Zhanshi, and later in 1528, a pavilion was built on it, But it became deserted with the passing time.In 1790 Luodian, the master of the academy, built a platfor m at the present site, In 1820, the succeeding master, Ouyang Houjun, renamed it “He Xi Platform” in order to memory Zhuxi and Zhanshi.It was restored in 1868.On the inner walls of the platform are two big Chinese characters “Fu” and “Sh uo”, which mean “blessing” and “longevity” respectively.Legend has it that the Cha racter “Shuo ”was written with a broom soaked in yellow mud by a Taoist master a t the time Master Luodian was attending a banquet in honour of the examination of

ficials and those dispels who had passed the civil exam Hence it has been regarded as having “celestial touch” The character “Fu” was written by Luodian, the master himself.This gate in front of us is the Main Gate, the gate was formerly built at the ti me of the Song Dynasty, and was then called “Central Gate”.The main gate under went both destruction and reconstruction in the course of time.The present structur e was once thoroughly renovated in 1868.The characters “Yuelu Academy” on the horizontal tablet were inscribed by Emp eror Zhen Zong of the Song Dynasty.It was presented as an award to Zhoushi, th e master of the academy, when he was summoned to the emperor's presence.On both door posts are couplets which read “The kingdom of Chu, unique home of the talents, The Academy

of Yuelu, the very cradle of all ”.It was composed in the Qi ng Dynasty by the master of the academy, Yuan Jiangang and his disciple Zhang R enjie.This gate was the Second Gate, It was first built in 1527 during the Ming Dyna sty.It underwent repairs and restoration many times.It was completely devastated during the Anti-Japanese War.In 1984, the gate was restored to its former state.This is the Lecture Hall, where the students had lessons here, it was first built at the time of the Song Dynasty and was once named “Jing Yi Hall”.Now, it has a more elaborate name “The Hall of the Loyalty, Filiality Honesty and Integrity”, beca use on the inner walls of the hall are engraved four big Chinese Characters:“ loyalt y, filiality, honesty and integrity.They were handwriting by the great scholar, Zhuxi, who once lectured here.Others, such as the School Regulations, the Administration s and Way to Read were masterpieces of the masters of the academy.On the two horizontal tablets hanging on top were written: ”Learn before you can probe the infiniteness of the universe.“ ”The doctrines taught here in the south are genuine Confucian doctrines.“ They were inscribed by the emperor Kangxi and Qianlong respectively during th e Qing Dynasty.The building in front of us is the Yushu Library, ”yushu“ literally means ”imperi al books“, so Yushu Library ,built in 999A.D in the early Song Dynasty, was a place to keep imperial books.Books were continuously sent here during the succeeding dynasties.The library was first named ”Classics Treasuring House“ in the Song Dyna sty, ”Classic Venerating House“ in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, and finally ”Yushu

Library" in the Qing Dynasty,.It had been repaired and expanded many times, and now it has a collection of over twenty thousand Chinese classics.This building was rebuilt on its original site in 1986.The two small pavilions Xi Quan and Ni Lan , built during the Song and Ming Dynasties, were restored to the right and left of the compound galleries in order to display cultural relics.

第三篇：岳麓书院英文导游词

The first board ”实事求是“ means come down to earth.During Chairman Mao”s staying here, this thought has imposed great influence on him.In later years, he developed this thought into a practical and realistic style of work, and also, this thought has become the essence ofChairman Mao“s thought.Now ,please take a look at the second board inscribed with 4 Chinese characters ”学达性天“。It was granted by Emperor Kang Xi in Qing dynasty.It mens that we should study to reach our innate characteristics.The character 性 means human nature, and ”天“ means natural law.Emperor Kang xi hopes that one should learn to reach an ideal state that men become an integral part of nature.The third board is engraved with ”道南正派“.It was granted by Emperor Qian Long to praise YueluAcademy for the achievements it made in developing Neo-Confucianism.The meaing of the board is that the Neo-Confucianism here in Yue lu academy is authentic.Then , what is Neo-Confucianism ?It is another way of saying Confucianism in Song Dynasty.The funder of Neo-Confucianism is called Zhou Dunyi in Hunan province.It is the brothers of Cheng Ying and Cheng Hao that developed Neo-Confucianism.Please look down;there is a platform about one meter high at the center of the lecture hall.This is the place where the teachers giving classes.The two chairs on the platform are set to commemorate the two masters Zhu Xi and Zhang Shi.The two had once given lecture together in the lecture hall.It was a grand occasion at that time.Thousand of people come here from all over the country.Among them, many became the celebrities in Chinese history, such as Zuo zongtang, Wangfuzhi, Wei Yuan and so on.Now, we are at the front of the building called ”Yu shu Library“, ”Yu Shu" means imperial books.It's the place to keep omperial books at that time.Ok, our visiting is going to come to an end.I hope that after our visiting.You can have a better understanding of the culture and history of Yue lu Academy.

第四篇：岳麓书院导游词

岳麓书院导游词

大家好！欢迎您们来到千年学府——岳麓书院参加游览，我非常荣幸能够作为大家这次游览的导游。我们现在所处的这个位置主是岳麓书院的前门口了。请大家往上面看，有一块“千年学府”的匾，为什么岳麓书院有“千年学府”之称呢？原来，岳麓书院从潭州（现在的长沙）太守朱洞创建于宋太祖开宝九年，也就是公元976年，距今已经来1027年的历史了，所以有千年学府之称。它与河南嵩阳书院，睢阳书院及江西白鹿洞书院并称我国古代四大书院。好，今天就让我们一起去感受一下千年学府浓厚的文化气息吧！

Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen.Welcome to Yue Lu Academy for sightseeing.I am very glad to be your tour guide.The location we are now at is called the Front Gate.Please look up, there is a horizontal board inscribed with Chinese characters “千年学府”.It means the “Millennial Academy”.Why this academy is called so? Because it was established by TanZhou Prefecture ZhuDong in 976 AD, more than 1000 years from now.Hence the name “Millennial Academy”.It was one of the 4 academies in ancient China.Now please follow me and let’s go inside to experience the cultural atmosphere in Yue Lu Academy together.从岳麓书院的平面图，大家可以发现岳麓书院的古建筑在布局上所采用的是中轴对称、纵深多进的院落形式。其中讲堂是位于中轴线的中心，也是整个书院的中心位置。书院的建筑主要有三个部分的功能：讲学、藏书、祭祀。

From the layout, we can see that this academy is axis symmetric.Teaching hall is at the center of the axis.It is also the center of the whole academy.There are 3 main functions of the academy: giving lectures, collecting books, and offering sacrifices to God.我们现在来到的地方是赫曦台。赫曦台是古时候酬神演戏的舞台。朱熹在岳麓书院讲学的时候常常很早就爬起来跑到岳麓山上看日出，看到日出就拍手欢呼“赫曦，赫曦”，意思是红红的太阳升起来了，后来张拭就修了一个台，取名“赫曦台”。

Here we are at Hexi platform.In ancient time, it was the place for offering sacrifices and acting.During ZhuXi’s giving lecture here, he often gets up early and climb up the mountain to see the sun rise.When he sees the rising sun, he will clap his hands and cheered: HeXI, HeXi.” It means the red sun rises in the east.In later years, Zhang Shi had a platform established named He Xi platform.沿着中轴线我们来到了书院的大门。请大家抬头看一下，大门上“岳麓书院”这块匾，这是宋真宗御赐的。大家再看一下两边的对联，“惟楚有才，于斯为盛”。上联“惟楚有才”出自左转，下联“于斯为盛”出自论语。那么这一副对联也道出了岳麓书院作为天下最辉煌的英才荟萃之地的历史史实。

Now we are arriving at the first gate.Please look up.There is a horizontal board inscribed with the characters” Yue Lu Academy”.It was granted by Zhen Zong in Song dynasty.Please have a look at the couplet below.In Chinese we say “惟楚有才，于斯为盛”The first half of the couplet was selected from Zuo Zhuan, and the second half was from Anelects.The meaning of the couplet is that there are many talents and celebrities here in Hunan province, but it is especially thriving here in Yue Lu Academy.我们现在来到了讲堂。讲堂是讲学的中心场所，又因为朱熹写了“忠孝廉节”四个大字，所以又称“忠孝廉节”堂。讲堂内有三块匾，分别是“实事求是”、“学达性天”和“道南正脉”。

Now we are standing in front of the teaching hall.It is the place for teaching.Also, it can be called the hall of loyalty, obedience, honesty and integrity.There are altogether 3 horizontal boards in the hall.In Chinese we call them “实事求是、学达性天、道南正脉”.首先我们来看第一块匾：“实事求是”这是民国初期湖南工专校长宾步程撰写的。毛泽东青年时曾寓居半学斋，“实事求是”对他的思想形成产生了重大的影响，在后来的革命实践中，他丰富和发展了“实事求是”的内涵，使“实事求是”成为毛泽东思想的精髓。

The first board “实事求是”means come down to earth.During Chaiman Mao’s staying here, this thought has imposed great influence on him.In later years, he developed this thought into a practical and realistic style of work, and also, this thought has became the essence of Chairman Mao’s thought.大家再看第二块匾：“学达性天”，是康熙皇帝御赐的。“学达性天”是一种理学思想。这里的“性”指的是人性，“天”是指天道，朱程理学认为，人的善良本性是天道所赋的，教育的目的是要恢复伯天命之性，达到天人合一的境界。皇帝所赐匾，意在勉励学子张扬理学，加强自身的修养，同时告诉人们在这里求学，可以获得德性修养，达到天人合一的学问的最高境界。

Now, please take a look at the second board inscribed with 4 Chinese characters “学达性天”It was granted by Emperor Kang Xi in Qing dynasty.It means that we should study to reach our innate characteristics.The character “性”means human nature, and “天” means natural law.Emperor Kang Xi hopes that one should learn to reach an ideal state that men become an integral part of nature.最里面的那块“道南正脉”匾是乾隆皇帝为了表彰岳麓书院在传播理学方面的功绩所赐的，其意思是岳麓书院所传播的朱张湖湘学是理学向南传播后的正统。匾为原物，这里的“道”指的就是理学。说了这么多，大家可能会问，什么是理学呢？理学就是儒家学说发展到了宋代的一种称法。理学的开山鼻祖是湖南的一位名叫周敦颐的老先生，而发展壮大理学思想的则是程颐程颢两兄弟。

The third board is engraved with “道南正脉”.It was granted by Emperor Qian Long to praise Yue Lu Academy for the achievements it made in developing Neo-Confucianism.The meaning of the board is that the Neo-Confucianism here in Yue Lu Academy is authentic.Then, what is Neo-Confucianism? It is another way of saying Confucianism in Song Dynasty.The funder of Neo-Confucianism is called Zhou Dunyi in Hunan province.It is the brothers of Cheng Ying and Cheng Hao that developed Neo-Confucianism.大家再往下看，讲堂的正中是一个高约1米的长方形讲堂，这是以前老师讲课的地方，上面摆着两把椅子是为了纪念张试和朱熹这两位大师论讲于坛上而设的。当年两位会讲的时

候，盛况空前，从全国各地赶来听讲的人数达数千，可见当时朱、张两人名声之大。想想看，历史上多少名人如曾国藩、左宗棠、王夫之、魏源等，当年他们就是坐在这底下听老师讲课的。

Please look down;there is a platform about one meter high at the center of the teaching hall.This is the place where the teachers giving classes.The two chairs on the platform are set to commemorate the two masters Zhu Xi and Zhang Shi.The two had once given lectures together in the teaching hall.It was a grand occasion at that time.Thousand of people come here from all over the country.Among them, many became the celebrities in Chinese history, such as Zuo Zongtang, Wang Fuzhi, Wei Yuan and so on.下面我们将要参观的是书院作为藏书功能的部分“御书楼”，这是书院藏书的地方，相当于我们现在的图书馆。好了，我们今天的游览也要结束了，经过今天的参观，相信大家对于岳麓书院这一千年学府的历史和文化已经有了一个大致的了解，谢谢大家。

Now, we are at the front of the building called “Yu Shu Library” “Yu Shu” means imperial books.It’s the place to keep imperial books at that time.Ok, our visiting is going to come to an end.I hope that after our visiting, you can have a better understanding of the culture and history of Yue Lu Academy.

第五篇：岳麓书院导游词

岳麓书院

各位游客，大家好！欢迎大家来到千年学府——岳麓书院参加游览。很高兴能作为大家这次游览的导游。先自我介绍一下，我姓X，大家可以叫我小X。

这里就是岳麓书院的前门口了。大家现在看到的这块“千年学府“的匾呢，是今人根据唐代大书法家欧阳询的字镌刻而成的。岳麓书院之所以被称为“千年学府“，是因为，在北宋时期，统治者实行“偃武息文”政策，鼓励民间办学，于是，书院的教育功能凸显，成为与官学、私学并存的一种新的教育制度。当时最著名的书院有河南应天书院、河南嵩阳书院、江西白鹿洞书院和湖南岳麓书院。而其中又只有岳麓书院延续办学千年，直至今日发展成现代的大学——湖南大学。接下来就让我们一起来感受一下这千年学府浓郁的文化气息吧。

大家现在看到的就是岳麓书院的平面图。大家可以发现，岳麓书院的古建筑在布局上所采用的是中轴对称、纵深多进的院落形式，其中讲堂是位于中轴线的中心，也是整个书院的中心位置。书院的建筑主要有三个部分的功能：讲学、藏书、祭祀。下面我们将按照书院的布局按顺序游览。

我们现在所站的这个地方便是赫曦台了。赫曦台呀，是古时候酬神演戏的舞台。南宋乾道年间，著名理学家朱熹应岳麓书院山长张栻的邀请，在岳麓书院讲学时，常常很早的时候就爬到岳麓山上去看日出。看到日出就拍手欢呼：赫曦！赫曦！意思呢，是红红的太阳升起来了。后来，张栻便在此修筑发一个戏台，名为“赫曦台”以示纪念。

大家再随我往前走。现在大家看到的这块匾，是宋真宗御赐的。大家再看一下两边的对联：“惟楚有材，于斯为盛”。上联“惟楚有材”，是出自《左传》，下联“于斯为盛”出自《论语》。用现代汉语解释一下呢，就是说，湘楚大地人才众多，岳麓书院这里尤为兴盛。正好是道出了岳麓书院作为天下最辉煌的英才荟萃之地的历史事实。

我们现在来到了讲堂。讲堂是书院的核心部分，也是讲学的中心场所。后来因为朱熹写的”忠孝廉节”四个大字，所有又被称为“忠孝廉节堂”。

讲堂共内有三块匾，分别是“实事求是”、“学达性天”和“道南正脉”。首先我们来看第一块匾：“实事求是”。这是民国初期湖南工专校长宾步程撰写的。毛泽东青年时曾寓居半学斋，“实事求是”对他的思想形成产生了重大的影响，在后来的革命实践中，他又丰富和发展了“实事求是”的内涵，使“实事求是”成为毛泽东思想的精髓。

大家再看第二块匾：“学达性天”，这是康熙皇帝御赐的。“学达性天”是一种理学思想。这里的“性”指的是人性，“天”是指天道。程朱理学认为，人的善良本性是天道所赋的，教育的目的是要恢复人的天命之性，达到天人合一的境界。皇帝所赐匾，意在勉励学子张扬理学，加强自身的修养，同时告诉人们在这里求学，可以获得德性修养，达到天人合一的学问的最高境界。

最里面的那块“道南正脉”匾是乾隆皇帝为了表彰岳麓书院在传播理学方面的功绩所赐的，其意思是岳麓书院所传播的朱张湖湘学是理学向南传播后的正统。匾为原物，这里的“道”指的就是理学。说了这么多，大家可能会问，什么是理学呢？理学就是儒家学说发展到了宋代的一种称法。理学的开山鼻祖是一位我们湖南籍的叫做周敦颐的老先生，而发展和壮大的理学思想的，则是著名的陈颐、陈颢两兄弟，集大成者是朱熹。

大家再往下看，讲堂的正中是一个高约1米的长方形讲堂，这是以前老师讲课的地方，上面摆着两把椅子是为了纪念张试和朱熹这两位大师论讲于坛上而设的。当年两位会讲的时候，盛况空前，从全国各地赶来听讲的人数达数千。可见当时朱、张两人名声之大。想想看，历史上多少名人，如曾国藩、左宗棠、王夫之、魏源等等，当年啊，他们就是坐在这底下，听老师讲课的。而朱张会讲，也开创了中国书院会讲制度之先河。

下面我们将参观书院做为藏书功能的部分——御书楼。这是书院里藏书的地方，相当于我们现在的图书馆。

好了，我们今天的游览呢，也要结束了。经过今天的参观，相信大家对岳麓书院这一千年学府的历史和文化也有了一个大致的了解。谢谢大家。欢迎下次有机会再来岳麓书院游览。