儒家思想英文介绍

第一篇：儒家思想英文介绍

Name: Jiawen Chen

Confucianism Confucianism is created by Confucius.He is a great thinker, educator, and politician in ancient China between BC 551 to BC 479.However, he is not someone god, son of god, or prophet.He is only an ordinary people who has hundreds of thousand student in China.And he created the Confucianism theory which is the most influential theory in China and it continue to effect most Chinese in now a day.Some cities in China has the Confucius temple to worship him and regard him as sage.But Confucius was not his real name.It was a courtesy title, a Latinized form of “Kong Fuzi”, meaning “Master Kong”.His family name was Kong and his given nameis Qiu.And he styled himself Zhongni.He was born at Zouyi, the State of Lu in ancient China.As one of the greatest thinkers and educators in the history of China, Confucius’ legacy lies in the following three aspects: Firstly, he compiled and preserved the literary works, The Six Classics, including Shi, Shu, Li, Yue, Yi and Chun Qiu, which are regarded as the classics of Confucianism.The accomplishment makes a large impact on the succession and development of the traditional Chinese culture.The Confucianism started at middle China.And it happened in the Spring and Autumn Period or Warring State Period.During that time, there are some states separated from the Zhou dynasty, and they fight each other year by year.And that pision time, it caused too many great thinker exist and all of these great thinker wanted to introduce and spread out there theory to one of those kings and hope one of kings would like their theory and finally to conquer other states, and rule the whole China.Confucianism is one of the famous theory existed in that time.Even the Qin state conquer all other states without using the Confucianism.But after Qin dynasty, Confucianism has become the mainstream theory for emperor used to rule China and educate Chinese, until today, Chinese people is still educated and effected by Confucianism.Confucius built up a system of philosophical thoughts with Ren as its basic virtue, and Ren is core theory in Confucianism and this is what Chinses want to believe.First, Ren theory can be humanity, benevolence, humanness and selflessness, and Ren is the virtue of perfectly fulfilling one's responsibilities toward others.Secondly, Confucius built up a system of philosophical thoughts with Ren as its basic virtue.This virtue is the central theme of his Analects9.He considered Ren as the first and highest criterion of man’s behavior and the core of morality.Ren meant to “love other men”；to help others to be established when one wished to be established oneself;and help others to be successful when one wished to be successful oneself.Confucius’ concept of Li refers to a set of ritual and musical systems, with the hierarchical system as its core.Ren and Li are complementary: Li is the exterior principle of Ren while Ren is Li’s intrinsic guiding power.To accomplish Ren, one must abide by Li, and Ren will be naturally generated in the process of practicing Li.Fundamentally, the purpose of Confucius’ Li is to restore the traditional rites of the Zhou Dynasty.There is no certain god in Confucianism, they believe the sky is god, earth is god, we can say the nature is god, in Chinese called Tian.Chinese people worship Tian to hope they can have better future, they hope Tian can help them to achieve personal goal.For example, if a farm worship to Tian, he might hope the weather would be comfortable for the agriculture growth.And they are also afraid Tian.Like some nature disaster happened, people would think this is a penalty for people from Tian.There is a few real believer is China, but almost Chinese were effected by Confucianism.In modern China, Confucianism is use to education in most time, but it is not like belief in China.Student would learn what Confucius said and wrote, and try to understand the theory.Because the theory is always right and accept by Chinese people, and they believe Confucianism theory can also help them be a better man if you learn Confucianism.And government also accept Confucianism as mainstream theory in society, because government also think it would help society become harmony.

第二篇：儒家思想英文

儒家思想的现实意义

现代人，虽说物质生活条件有所改善，但心里空虚，没有归属感。虽说是自由的，但有很多麻烦。这与缺少儒家智慧、缺乏自律道德有很大关系。一个人如果放弃儒家价值观(自律道德)，犹如西方的无宗教信仰的人一样，永远是个不健全的人。

用今天的话语来讲，在古代中国儒家思想就被理解为人类文明的核心。面对这些资源，现代人具有一个选择的自由，可以吸收资源里面的一些成分，也可抛弃一些成分。我觉得我们应该发扬我们中华民族最优良的传统，那就是包容，即古为今用，批判继承。儒家思想对我们究竟有什么现实意义呢？在批判继承和升华的基础上，我个人认为主要有以下四个方面：（1）自强不息的精神和忧患意识。自强不息是中华民族生生不息永葆青春活力的不竭动力，忧患意识代表的是一种高尚人格，体现的是一种社会责任感和历史使命感。在现代看似和平的表面下我们国家仍然面临着很多挑战，比如“钓鱼岛”事件，我们应该时刻保持着忧患意识，同时我们应该自强不息，大力发展我们的国力。

（2）民本思想。当然古代“民本”的真正内涵，不是也不可能是人民的利益。今天我们剔除其封建内核，则可以从人民当家作主的角度来转化古代的民本思想，将其发展为人民的利益高于一切的社会主义观念。

（3）天人合一、人与自然和谐相处。对于提倡构建和谐社会的今天，儒家思想内涵里所包括的德治、人治和礼治思想，无不涵盖着和谐的理念。

（4）中庸精神是儒家思想的精华。中国文化就是以中庸精神为核心的礼乐文化。作为传统文化，人们认为“中庸精神”就是适度把握，按照适中方式做事，并力求保持在一个合情合理的范围之内。

（5）与时俱进的时代精神。儒家传统思想发展至今，之所以影响深远，关键在于它能根据统治者和社会的需要而不断得到改造，体现出与时俱进的时代精神。

The practical significance of Confucianism Modern people, although material living conditions have improved, but their heart empty, there is no sense of belonging.Although it is free, but there are a lot of trouble.It have a great relationship with lack of Confucian wisdom, lack of self-discipline and moral.If a person abandon Confucian values(self-discipline and moral), like the Western non-religious people, forever is not a perfect person.With today's discourse is concerned, Confucianism was understood to be the core of human civilization in the ancient Chinese.In the face of these resources, modern people have a freedom of choice, can absorb some of the resources inside components, also can abandon some elements.I think we should carry forward the Chinese nation's fine tradition of us, that is inclusive, that is, to make the past serve the present, to criticize and inherit.Confucian thoughts have what practical significance to us? Based on a critical inheritance and sublimation, I personally think mainly in the following four aspects:(1)The spirit of unremitting self-improvement and suffering consciousness: Unremitting self-improvement is an inexhaustible motive force for the Chinese nation to preserve the vigor of life and growth in nature.On behalf of hardship consciousness is a noble personality, embodies a kind of sense of social responsibility and historic mission.Under the surface of seeming peace in the modern，our country still faces many challenges, such as “Diaoyu islands” event, we should always maintain a sense of urgency, and we should be self-improvement, to develop our strength.(2)The thought of the people: Of course, the real connotation of the ancient “people”, not the interests of the people.Today we reject the feudal kernel, you can transform the ancient thought of the people from the perspective of the people be in power, its development for the people's interests above everything else the concept of socialism.(3)The unity of heaven and man, man and nature live in harmony: To promote the building of a harmonious society today, including the thoughts of the Confucian thought in the rule of virtue, the rule of man and the rule of rite,it covers a harmonious idea.(4)The doctrine of the mean thought is the essence of Confucianism: Chinese cultural ritual and music culture is the core spirit of the doctrine of the mean.As a traditional culture, modern people think “the doctrine of the mean” spirit is moderate, doing things according to moderate way, and strive to keep within the scope of a reasonable.(5)The spirit of advancing with the times: Traditional Confucian thoughts have a far-reaching impact on our lives in today, the key lies in it to the rulers and the society have been transformed, embodies the spirit of advancing with the times.

第三篇：实用英文介绍

Hello,everyone.My name is///.I'm twelve years old.I am a Middle school student.I was born in Panjin,It is an beautiful city.Now I study in Bohai No.1 Middle School.I'm in Class Three,Grade Two.There are thirteen-five students in our class.We have four classes in the morning and four classes in the afternoon.Our classes begin at 7:00 and end at 17:00.I love my teachers and my classmates.They are all very nice.There are three people in My family,my father my morther ang I.My father is a worker.He works in a factory.My mother is a worker,too.She works in Xinghai street.I like our family.I am good at math and Chinese.My English is so-so,but I often listening speaking reading and writing.I really like English very much.My favourite sport is football ang I like it very much.I'm good at computers.I hope to become a computer expert when I grow up.I will study hard to make my dream come true.Thank you!

Dear Sir or Madam,Thank you very much for reading my application and I am much honored to introduce myself here.My name is XXX.I am 24 years old and I come from ***, the capital of Hunan Province.I am seeking an opportunity to work with *** as a Engineer.My professional experience and my awareness of your unparalleled reputation have led me to want to work for your company.I have a bachelor degree with a major in Electronic field.I graduated from ***University-widely considered one of the most beautiful

universities of the world.During the 4 year undergraduate study, my academic records kept distinguished.I was granted scholarship every semester.Additionally, I applied a *** patent, it was authorized in 202_.In 202_, I got the privilege to enter the graduate program waived of the admission test.I selected Electronic Engineering of *** University to continue my study.In the passing1 year, my research and study dedicated to Linux.I applied another patent which was still in applying.I won the scholarship in 202_.Besides, I participated in many school activities, which widened my horizons and gave me many opportunities to do practical work in companies.All of that were very useful to my major study.During this period, I have learnt much.I learned the values of teamwork and commitment, how to win, how to work hard, how to concentrate and focus on goals, and how to balance my time and priorities.The passing years offered me a good chance to give full play to my creativity, intelligence and diligence.With a healthy body, with the solid professional knowledge, with the youthful passion, with the yearning for the future and the admiration of your company, I am eager to enter your company and make my share of contribution to it.Thank you for your patience.Best wishes.Sincerely yours,ABC

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第四篇：家乡介绍英文

come from nanyang in hennan province.It is a beautiful place with a long history.There are many places of historic interest and celebrities in my hometown,for instance,xxx，xxx and so on.The people in my hometown are very friedly,hardworking ,sincere and honest.What's more,we can get along with each other very well.I love my hometown very much.that'all.thank you

Baoding is a city with a history dating back to the Western Han Dynasty.It was destroyed by the Mongols in the 13th century, but after the Mongols

established the Yuan Dynasty, it was rebuilt.Baoding is located around 140 kilometres south of Beijing.It is nearly halfway between Beijing and

Shijiazhuang, the capital of Hebei province.Baoding is located in the centre of the Bohai Rim economic area which includes Beijing, Tianjin and Shijiazhuang.One of the largest employers in Baoding is China Lucky Film, the largest photosensitive materials and magnetic recording media manufacturer in China.Perhaps the best known item to supposedly originate in Baoding are Baoding Balls.Anxin County is home to the Quantou Village Music Association(圈头村音乐会), a well known traditional music group performing on guan(oboes), sheng(mouth organs), and percussion.The village of Quantou is located on an island in Lake Baiyangdian.The city's streets follow a rough grid pattern, although this is less obvious in the older part of the city.The traditional main street of old Baoding is Yuhua Road, running from the city's centre to its eastern edge — most of Baoding's historic buildings are located in this area, along with some of its larger

shopping centres.Other major streets include Dongfeng Road and Changyang Avenue.There is a ring road around the city.Beijing is the capital of China with a long history.There are lots of places of interest, such as the Great Wall长城, the Palace Museum故宫, and the

Summer Palace颐和园 and so on.Since it lies in the north of China, the winter here is long and it snows sometimes.Autumn is the best season in Beijing, for it is neither too cold nor too hot.One of the most famous traditional foods is Beijing（Roast）Duck.The 202_ Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.By hosting the Olympics, we”ll have the chance to let the world know more about China and Beijing.So, come to Beijing and you”ll enjoy it.my hometown is hubei, a beautiful town along the Yangtze river.the house is built near the river, so when you open your window, you can see the beautiful scenery of Yangtze river.shengnongxi is a nice tourist attraction which attracts tourist from all over the world.and these sightseeing boats can been seen in front of ourhouse.i am prud of my hometown when i am seeing these boats.what`s more.people here are very friendly and warm-hearted.welcome to my hometown, and you can enjoy many delicious and peculiar food here.绍兴是中国历史文化名城,是著名的水乡、桥乡、酒乡、书法之乡、名士之乡；是“一座没有围墙的历史博物馆”，中国五千年文明史，都可以在此找到遗存、得到印证。筑城于公元前490年，是春秋时期140多座诸侯城中6个幸存者之一。历史上曾两度为都。中华民族的立国始祖、治水英雄大禹归葬于此，越王勾践卧薪尝胆、发愤图强于此，书圣王羲之超凡绝伦的《兰亭序》作于此，陆游千古爱情绝唱的《钗头凤》题于此；范蠡、西施、嵇康、贺子章、徐渭、秋瑾、蔡元培、鲁迅、周恩来等等历史人物都哺育于此、根植于此。毛泽东有诗赞：“越台名士乡。” 绍兴的人力资源厚实。绍兴历来把发展教育、科技作为市策,并已结硕果。当代绍兴籍中科院、工程师院士就有38名,正教授级科技人员近千名。全市现有各类专业技术人员12.3万人,受良好教育的从业人员266.7万人,可为经济社会发展提供各类专业人才。Shaoxing is a historical and cultural city in China, is a well-known fishing village Township, the Town of calligraphy village, billow Township;“A museum without walls” China's 5,000-year history, this can be found in the remains has been confirmed.Fortification in the year 490 BC, is the Spring and Autumn Period more than 140 survivors of one of six city blocks nobility.History to have twice.Founding ancestor of the Chinese nation, water hero Dayu buried here, King Himself restraints salary here, Shu Wang Xizhi terrific explanation for the “Orchid Pavilion Preface” Here, I wrote that eternal love Masterpiece of the “Original Beauty,” this;Fan Li.Xi Shi, Ji Kang, chairwoman of the Charter, Xu Wei, Qiu Jin, Cai Yuanpei, Lu Xun, Zhou Enlai and so on historical figures are nurtured here, rooted here.Mao Zedong's poetry in praise : “Taiwan billow more Jianhu Lake Township.”Shaoxing human resources thick.Shaoxing has always regarded the development of education, science and technology as a city policy, and has led to great achievements.CAS contemporary home in Shaoxing, academicians have 38 engineers, scientists and technicians is a professor 1,000.The city's existing 123,000 professional and technical personnel, well-educated workers by 2.667 million people, provide for the economic and social development

第五篇：林肯英文介绍

林肯英文介绍

Abraham Lincoln(February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865)served as the 16th President of the United States from March 1861 until his assassination in April 1865.He successfully led his country through its greatest internal crisis, the American Civil War, preserving the Union and ending slavery.Before his election in 1860 as the first Republican president, Lincoln had been a country lawyer, an Illinois state legislator, a member of the United States House of Representatives, and twice an unsuccessful candidate for election to the U.S.Senate.As an outspoken opponent of the expansion of slavery in the United States,[1][2] Lincoln won the Republican Party nomination in 1860 and was elected president later that year.His tenure in office was occupied primarily with the defeat of the secessionist Confederate States of America in the American Civil War.He introduced measures that resulted in the abolition of slavery, issuing his Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 and promoting the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution.Six days after the large-scale surrender of Confederate forces under General Robert E.Lee, Lincoln became the first American president to be assassinated.Lincoln closely supervised the victorious war effort, especially the selection of top generals, including Ulysses S.Grant.Historians have concluded that he handled the factions of the Republican Party well, bringing leaders of each faction into his cabinet and forcing them to cooperate.Lincoln successfully defused the Trent affair, a war scare with Britain late in 1861.Under his leadership, the Union took control of the border slave states at the start of the war.Additionally, he managed his own reelection in the 1864 presidential election.Copperheads and other opponents of the war criticized Lincoln for refusing to compromise on the slavery issue.Conversely, the Radical Republicans, an abolitionist faction of the Republican Party, criticized him for moving too slowly in abolishing slavery.Even with these opponents, Lincoln successfully rallied public opinion through his rhetoric and speeches;his Gettysburg Address(1863)became an iconic symbol of the nation's duty.At the close of the war, Lincoln held a moderate view of Reconstruction, seeking to speedily reunite the nation through a policy of generous reconciliation.Lincoln has consistently been ranked by scholars as one of the greatest of all U.S.Presidents.