第一篇：期末复习词汇1
U1 Test A
1.The company is facing a __________ challenge in the next round of competition in the world
market.A.flexibleB.consistentC.firm.stiff
2.A good teacher won’t __________ his own views in the class;instead, he will exchange views
with the students..press onB.take inC.stand outD.break off
3.They didn’t __________ with an enormous cost involved when they decided to buy a house in that area.A.consider.reckonC.declareD.presume
4.A control over the population is __________ to the sustainable development of China.A.decisive.crucialC.efficientD.offensive
5.The general __________ the troops to retreat to the south and bided their time for a counterattack..instructedB.indicatedC.engagedD.reckoned
6.If you are sending a parcel abroad, you must fill in a customs __________.A.announcement.declarationC.invasionD.exploration
7.In the election __________, the candidates have to make a lot of inspiring speeches to win votes from all kinds of people.A.competition B.fightC.battle.campaign
8.The judge agreed that the defendant had been depressed and was not fully __________ for the accident.A.radicalB.externalC.inherent.responsible
9.Hundreds of people were __________ homeless due to severe earthquake in the western part of the country.A.obligedB.launchedC.pressed.rendered
10.The pioneer troops were designed to pin down the enemy __________ the final counterattack.A.due toB.senior to.prior toD.superior to
11.With the exchange rate soaring, their __________ to double the profit in export seems impossible.A.offensiveB.objectionC.obligation.objective
12.To avoid more casualties, the Red Army took a __________ to cross the raging river.A.stakeB.halt.gambleD.bet
13.If he told you that he had a luxurious car, he was just __________.He had only a secondhand bicycle.A.exaggerating.boastingC.cheatingD.deceiving
14.During Franco’s dictatorship in Spain, Juan Carlos I, who later became the King of Spain, had to live in __________.A.expel.exileC.exitD.excess
15.The judge apologized for his __________ words in the court, but the accused wouldn’t forgive him.A.consistentB.intimateC.confidential.offensive
16.If you want to prove yourself to be a grownup, you have to be __________ for what you say and do.A.respectableB.reproachful.responsibleD.respectful
17.When the Allied forces launched the counterattack, the Germans were caught off __________.A.sightB.surpriseC.sense.guard
18.Rather annoyed at his __________ remarks, she left the party without saying goodbye to the hostess..offensiveB.sensitiveC.instructiveD.positive
19.The only __________ to their marriage is her parents’ strong opposition because of her fiance’s humble origin.A.objection.obstacleC.oppressionD.complication
20.Due to unfavorable weather conditions, the military operations were __________ just on the eve of the originally scheduled attack..called offB.taken outC.paid offD.called out
21.__________ and impartial assessment of the employees’ performance at work is essential to the development of the company.A.Abundant.ObjectiveC.CapableD.Sufficient
22.The number of __________ in the air crash was estimated to be thirty-five by Washington Post.A.occupation.casualtiesC.registrationD.representatives
23.The manager was expecting a __________ reply to his counter-offer for the imported products..favorableB.prominentC.fundamentalD.primary
24.The manager decided to __________ a sales campaign of the products in order to regain the market share.A.relieveB.instructC.possess.launch
25.__________ by the mass of housework, she complained bitterly to her husband.A.Broken up.Bogged downC.Held upD.Brought down
26.Faced with unambiguous evidence, the suspect had to confess to __________ his landlady.A.have killedB.killC.be killing.having killed
27.Only by increasing its exports drastically __________ from the present awkward situation of trade imbalance..can the country emerge
B.has the country emerged
C.that the country might emerge
D.might emerge the country
28.You’d better find somebody else to see to it, for by five o’clock this afternoon, I __________ on my trip to Australia.A.would have gone.will have goneC.had goneD.has gone
29.__________, the assault craft had to change its direction and landed in a new sector.A.The current to be stiffB.Were the current stiff.The current being stiffD.To be stiff to the current
30.The desire to __________ makes him excited and energetic, but it also puts him under extreme pressure..winB.winningC.be wonD.having won
U1 Test B
1.The lawyer of the plaintiff launched a series of questions in the court, which clearly caught the defendant __________.A.in guardB.on guardC.to guard.off guard
2.Improved investor’s confidence is __________ to the recovery of the bull’s market in stock trading.A.internal.crucialC.additionalD.casual
3.It is not advisable to make money __________ one’s conscience or health.A.in the loss ofB.at the pay ofC.in the place of.at the cost of
4.The troops were heavily outnumbered and were forced to __________ thirty miles backward.A.release.retreatC.invadeD.intrude
5.Thanks to the heavy rain, the enemy’s cannons were __________ almost useless..renderedB.weakenedC.offendedD.surrendered
6.I’m afraid such an invalid as Mrs.White would not be able to __________ such a heavy blow.A.withdraw.withstandC.withholdD.resist
7.All of our players will spare no effort to __________ every possible medal at the Olympic Games.A.compete.contest C.fightD.contend
8.The partnership might have __________ for years more if Tom had not decided on a clean break.A.dragged inB.dragged offC.dragged out.dragged on
9.Having won the first round in the election, the candidate __________ for more than his original demand..held outB.held upC.held inD.held on
10.The government was urged to take __________ measures to stop violence and bring the country to peace again.A.impressive.decisiveC.exclusiveD.offensive
11.Public __________ for the safety of the missing passengers of the crashed airplane is all the more growing.A.irritationB.fractionC.reward.concern
12.Man should learn to live in harmony with nature instead of seeking a complete __________ of it.A.occupationB.control.conquestD.rule
13.By a __________ of luck, he won the lottery and got ten thousand dollars.A.strikeB.stressC.thread.stroke
14.We had our luggage inspected by customs officers when we crossed the __________.A.fringe.borderC.edgeD.rim
15.If any __________ arises when you go through the formalities of applying for an import license, please let me know.A.estimation.complicationC.devotionD.passion
16.The pursuit was __________ when it was clear that the goal had been attained.A.called inB.called on.called offD.called up
17.Lisa is rather __________ about her mother’s condition, foe she has just had an operation on her heart.A.relatedB.considered.concernedD.contented
18.The Spanish pair was their last __________ in the Tennis Competition in 2004 Olympic Games..conquestB.invasionC.oppressionD.casualty
19.Jack lacks sales experience, which has become a major __________ in his career.A.function.obstacleC.aptitudeD.concept
20.John was late for class because of the traffic jam.But __________ Tom, he overslept.A.in case ofB.as the case of.in the case ofD.as case of
21.Despite all the favorable conditions, risk factors must also be __________ with in the project.A.consideredB.thought.reckonedD.expected
22.More than half of the committee being __________, the meeting had to be cancelled.A.abstractB.absurdC.affirmative.absent
23.The package is protected with specially designed material which is strong enough to __________ rough handling in transportation.A.deriveB.modifyC.tribute.withstand
24.Switzerland prides itself on being a neutral country which does not belong to any military __________.A.allowanceB.offence.allianceD.defense
25.Politicians know they cannot create a lawful society simply at the __________ of a pen..strokeB.strikeC.strideD.strip
26.__________ they reached the town called Edmonton, they stopped the car and explored the area around.A.Before a mile or so whenB.Further than a mile or so as
C.For a mile or so after.A mile or so before
27.The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, __________ in other European countries..as is often the case B.like often the case is
C.what is often the caseD.often the case is that
28.Talking about the stock exchange, I don’t mean __________ usually thought of when the term is used..what isB.that weC.as youD.all is
29.__________, he does not want her to be spoiled.A.Although much he loves his little girl B.As he loves his little girl much.Much as he loves his little girlD.Much although he loves his little girl
30.We were struck __________ the whole village was damaged by the severe storm.A.to the extent by which B.to which by the extent.by the extent to which D.by which to the extent
第二篇：七年级英语上册_期末复习_重点词汇
【维克多英语】初一英语上册基础知识整理姓名
【要求】看中文，说和写出中文！
I believe you can do it！
早上好Good morning!下午好Good afternoon!晚上好Good evening!你好Hello!/ Hi!你好吗？How are you? 我很好，谢谢！I’m fine, thanks.我很好，谢谢你！I’m OK, thank you.见到你很高兴Nice to meet you.这是什么？What’s this? 那是什么？What’s that?
什么颜色what color is / are …? 用英语in English
这用英语这么说？ What’s this in English? 一本英语书an English book 一个橙子an orange
请拼写它。Spell it, please!我的名字是…my name is… 我是…I am …
你叫什么名字？What’s your name? 名字first name
姓氏last / family name 电话号码telephone number
你的电话号码是多少？What’s your telephone number? 一张身份证an ID card
一张学生证a student ID card 一串钥匙a set of keys 这串钥匙this set of keys 电子游戏computer game
玩电子游戏play computer games 两只手表two watches
一本英语字典an English dictionary 一本汉语字典a Chinese dictionary 一块橡皮an eraser
在背包里in the backpack 在铅笔盒里in the pencil case 如何拼写它？How do you spell it?
How do you spell “book”?---B-O-O-K, book.失物招领lost and found
在失物招领处in the lost and found case 请打电话给Mary。Please call Mary.请打12345。Please call 12345.请打12345找Mary。Please call Mary at 12345.这是什么？What’s this? 那是什么？What’s that? 这/这些是this is / these are 那/那些是that is / those are
这是我的妈妈。This is my mother.那是我的爸爸。That is my father.这些是我的姐妹。These are my sisters.那些是我的哥哥。Those are my brothers.我父母亲my parents
我的祖父母my grandparents 一张…的照片a photo of…
一张全家福照片a photo of my family 我的全家福my family photo
这里有一张我的全家福。Here is a photo of my family.Here is my family photo.叔叔和阿姨uncle and aunt
他们是我的表兄妹。They are my cousins.为…而感谢thanks for…
感谢你的帮助。Thanks for your help.感谢你的来信。Thanks for your letter.在哪里Where is / are…? 在沙发上on the sofa 在梳妆台上on the dresser 在墙上on the wall 在地板上on the floor 在书柜里in the bookcase 在课桌下under the desk 在床底下under the bed 在椅子底下under the chair 我不知道。I don’t know.一本数学书a math book 录像带video tape 一个闹钟an alarm clock 带来bring…to…
汤姆把书给我带来Tom brings the book to me.带去take…to…
我把书该给我的妹妹。I take the book to my sister.我需要…I need….我需要一本书。I need a book.这些东西these things
我需要这些东西。I need these things.我有…I have…
我有一个梦想I have a dream.我没有…I don’t have….我没有一个书包I don’t have a schoolbag.你有…吗？Do you have…?
你有一个手表吗？Do you have a watch? 一个足球a soccer ball 踢足球play soccer 一个网球拍a tennis racket 打网球play tennis 一个乒乓球拍a ping-pong bat 一个乒乓球a ping-pong ball 打乒乓球play ping-pong 打排球play volleyball 打篮球play basketball
做运动play sports 玩电子游戏play computer games 看电视watch TV 在电视上看…watch… on TV 在电视上看篮球比赛watch basketball games on TV 让我们…吧！Let’s …..让我们打棒球吧！Let’s play baseball.让我们一起做运动吧！Let’s play sports.那听起来很棒！That sounds good / great.那听起来很有趣！That sounds interesting.很多体育俱乐部many sports clubs 体育收藏sports collection 一项大的体育收藏a great / big sports collection 一项小收藏a small collection 每天/ 每天早上every day/ every morning 每天做运动play sports every day 每个男孩/ 学生every boy/ student
问题的答案the answer to the question 回答我的问题answer my question
一位跑步明星a running star 许多胡萝卜lots of carrots 许多沙拉lots of salad 许多鸡蛋many eggs 一些鸡肉some chicken 一些薯条some French fries 健康食物healthy food 水果和蔬菜fruit and vegetables 对于早餐 晚餐来说for breakfast /dinner我早餐吃汉堡。I have hamburgers for breakfast.你早餐吃什么？What do you have for breakfast? 吃得好eat well 现在几点？What time is it? What’s the time? 现在8点半。It’s 8 o’clock.去上学go to school 起床get up 吃早饭eat / have breakfast 洗澡take a shower 做作业do homework 许多作业lots of homework 睡觉go to bed 刷牙brush teeth 回家go home 到家get home
到达get to… 到达学校/ 酒店get to school/ the hotel 去工作go to work 工作很长时间work for longs hours 乘坐公交车take a bus 乘坐17路公交车take the No.17 bus
通宵工作work all night 早饭之后after breakfast 下课后after class
放学后after school 午饭之前before lunch 8点之前before 8 o’clock 一份工作a job 听音乐listen to music 喜欢做某事love to do sth.喜欢听音乐love to listen to music 在早上in the morning 在下午in the afternoon 在傍晚/晚上in the evening 在夜间at night 看晨间电视watch morning TV 在6点钟at six o’clock 几点…?What time…? 你几点起床？What time do you get up? 我6点起床。I get up at 6 o’clock.人们通常早上做什么？What do people usually doin the morning?
人们通常什么时候吃晚饭？ When do people usuallyeat dinner? 了解关于…的情况know about 大约下午2点around 2 o’clock pm 然后andthen 学校开始上课school starts 写信write a letter 告诉…关于…tell sb.about sth.告诉我你早上的情况Tell me about your morning 最美好的祝福。Best wishes.最好的朋友best friends 最喜欢的科目favorite subjec6t 我/ 他/ 她最喜欢my/ his /her favorite...我最喜欢的科目是音乐。My favorite subject is music.最喜欢的颜色/城市/食物/运动favorite color/city/food/sport 为什么喜欢…?Why do you like…? 谁是你的科学老师？ Who is your science teacher? 一位英语老师an English teacher 一位美术老师an art teacher 非常繁忙really / very busy 疲惫的be tired 最后一节课the last class 一个小时/ 两个小时an hour/(for)two hours
我打两个小时的的排球I have volleyball for 2 hours.一位严厉的老师a strict teacher 一项调查/ 做一项调查a survey/do a survey 我们必须做一项调查We must do a survey.在星期一/在周末on Monday/ on weekends 我星期二有美术课。I have an art class on Tuesday.他的工作是什么？What is his job?= What does he do? 在中国/美国in China/ America 你的爱好是什么？What are your hobbies?
告诉我你在中国的生活tell me about your life in China
第三篇：词汇复习4-11
期末词汇复习卷
班级____________ 姓名_______________
一、单词中译英
1、老虎
2、熊猫
3、斑马
4、苹果
5、梨
6、桃子
7、芒果
8、外套，上衣
9、短裙
10、（男式）衬衫
11、T恤衫
13、鸡蛋
14、茶
16、果汁
17、白色的19、书20、钢笔
22、圆珠笔
23、文具盒
25、故事书
26、抄写本
28、小刀
29、小汽车
31、公共汽车
32、动物园
34、女孩
35、父亲
37、阿姨，姑姑
38、叔叔，舅舅40、水龙头
41、钥匙
43、床
44、桌子
46、椅子
47、沙发
49、门50、盒子
52、胖的53、长的55、一
56、八
58、十六
59、十七
61、卧室62、书房
64、热狗65、米饭、蛋糕，饼
15、牛奶
18、蓝色的
21、铅笔
24、书包
27、修正带 30、自行车
33、男孩
36、母亲
39、儿子
42、收音机
45、钟
48、灯
51、电视机
54、新的57、十四60、十九63、浴室66、面包1267、馅饼68、帽子（有边的）69、鸭舌帽70、背心71、领带72、鞋子73、短袜74、皮带75、足球76、棒球77、钢琴78、小提琴79、吉它80、游泳81、钓鱼82、跑步83、慢跑84、攀登85、溜冰86、滑雪87、划船
二、单词英译中
4.banana___________5.pineapple_________6.watermelon_______ 7.blouse___________8.jacket_____________9.sweater__________ 10.hamburger________11.ice cream__________12.coffee___________ 13.yellow___________14.pencil sharpener_______15.rubber___________ 16.cinema___________17.supermarket__________18.the Great Wall_____ 19.fridge____________20.bookcase____________21.window__________ 22.crayon___________23.stapler__________24.camera_________ 25.grandfather_________26.brother_________27.sister__________ 28.daughter__________29.friend___________30.thirteen_________ 31.dinning-room__________32.kitchen__________33.sitting-room__________ 34.sandwich__________35.soft drink__________36.trousers_________ 37.volleyball__________38.basketball__________39.accordion________
三、词组中译英
1、一只黑色的猫_______________
2、一条棕色的狗________________
3、一支白色的钢笔_______________
4、一件红色的连衣裙______________
5、一张绿色的课桌_______________
6、一扇蓝色的门_______________
7、一位高个男子_______________
8、一位矮个妇女_______________
9、一个胖男孩_______________
11、一架小飞机_______________
13、一把长的尺_______________
15、一辆玩具火车
17、六只书柜
19、我的自行车_______________
21、他的床_______________
23、一杯茶_______________
25、七点钟
27、九点十分
29、看电视
31、在浴室里
33、一些鸡蛋
35、踢足球
37、弹吉它
39、红色的那一个
四、词组英译中
1.get up_______________、一个瘦女孩_______________、一个大公园_______________、一支短铅笔_______________
16、四只鸟
18、十八辆公共汽车 20、你的短裙_______________
22、她的新外套_______________
24、一杯牛奶_______________
26、二点零五分
28、三点十五分30、在卧室里
32、一些面包
34、十五元
36、打棒球
38、拉小提琴2.go to school_______________12 14
3.go home_______________4.go to bed_______________
5.go to the cinema_______________6.go to the supermarket_____________ 7.have lunch_______________8.come in9.a glass of orange juice_____________10.a cup of coffee_______________ 11.an English girl_______________12.an English book_______________ 13.a Chinese boy_______________15.some cakes_______________17.big eyes_______________29.can’16.from London_______________18.long hair_______________22.close your bookcase ________
第四篇：期末复习
八年级上期末复习
基础句子
你何不把正确的拼写和语法写在错的地方？
And _____________________ write down the correct spelling and grammar next to the mistakes?
还有什么吗？____________________________________________?
许多人在讲英语时不好意思，所以，在开口前，深吸一口气，笑一笑。
Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin,_______________ and smile!.微笑总能起作用的。Smiling always _______________.啊哈，你猜怎么着！Well，____________!头等奖是你梦想的到英国度假。The ___________is the holiday of your dreams in England.你觉得怎么样？What do you ________？
韩力曾经去过美国的旧金山。Han Li __________ San Francisco in the USA。他在全国各地举办音乐会，音乐会的票总是销售一空。
He’s given concrets all over China and the tickets have always___________.你在干什么呢？What are you _______?
别紧张!Don't______!
地球是行星，它围绕着太阳转。还有七颗行星也围绕着太阳转。
The Earth is a planet and it __________the Sun.Seven other planets also go around the Sun.宇宙中有这么多的恒星，我们是孤独的吗？太空中还有其他生命吗？
__________________-in the universe,are we alone,or is there life out there in space?但是我和她相处得很好。But I____________________.刘三子是一个八岁的男孩，他住在湖南的一个村子里。Liu Sanzi is an_______________boy from a village in Hunan Province.在希望工程助助下，他们现在可以上学了。Now they can go to school_________________ Project Hope.因为有了希望工了希望工程，成千上万的孩子们过上了更好的生活。
___________Project Hope,thousands of children have better lives.这是谁创作的？ Who's it ____?
„„她不喜欢流行音乐，是吧？-„she doesn't like pop music,___________?对，她不喜欢。____________________.别再烦我们了！（让我们清净一会儿吧）！_______________________!那究竟是什么音乐？ What__________ is that?和他的父亲相比，儿子„„更加成功，更受人们的欢迎。
The son„was ___________ more successful and popular than his father.他创作了400多支圆舞曲，最著名的是《蓝色多瑙河》。
He __________________400 waltzes and his most famous one was The Blue Danube.„这本书是《爱丽丝漫游奇境》。„_______ Alice Adventures in Wonderland.她看了几眼姐姐的书，发现书上既没有插图又没有对话
_________________she looked into her sister's book,but it had no pictures or conversations in it.“没有插图、没有对话的书有什么用？”爱丽丝想。
“And_________is a book ___,”thought Alice,“without pictures or conversa tions?”-她正在想着做一个雏菊花环，突然，一只粉色眼睛的小白兔从她身边跑过。
So So she___________________a daisy chain ___________suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran by her.她什么样？What's she _______?
谢谢你的上一封信，收到你的信真开心。Thanks for your last message,it was great to ___________ you.我还喜欢运动，特别是打网球。
I enjoy sports _________,especially tennis.沿着这条红色的街道来到白金汉宫。女王就住在这里。
______________ the red street to Buckingham Palace.The Queen ______________.伦敦塔是这座城市最古老的宫殿。____________ London is the city's oldest palace.现在你又回到了出发的地方——广场。You're_______________________________.但是想起那些濒危动物来，真让人伤心。But it's sad to think about all those animals__________.我们的村庄和农场越来越大，我们剥夺了他们的土地和森林。
Our village and farms are growing bigger,and we're __________________ their lands and forests.3.它们主要以竹子为主食，每天每只熊猫要吃很多的竹子。
They mainly____________bamboo,and each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo everyday.拯救大熊猫的道路依旧是十分漫长。There is still __________________ to save the panda.故事发生在老北京的一个茶馆里，它向我们讲述了王利发和他的顾客们的故事。
It_______________ in a teahouse in old Beijing and it tell us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers.他被誉为“人民为“人民艺术家”和“语言大师”。
He _____________a“People's Artist”and a “Great Master of Language”.如果你喜欢京剧、民乐、杂技或是魔术，你可以在这个茶馆里欣赏到这些节目。老舍茶馆热情欢迎来自中国和世界各地的人们。If you like Beijing Opera,folk music,acrobaticts or magic shows, you can enjoy them in the teahouse.Lao She Teahouse _____________________to everyone from China and from all over the world.嗨，你们这些人！Hey,you _____!
好了，走吧！Come on,______________!
最好的计划是9月份去新英格兰。The __________________in New England in September.也许你要拍一些秋天的树叶，所以，带上你的照相机是个不错的主意。
It's a good idea to bring your camera because you may want to _____________ the antumn leaves.在得克萨斯州和东南部地区，夏天和秋天有时会有暴雨
In Texas and the southeast,there are storms __________________ in summer and fall.。
基础词组
1.写下write down 32.在英特网on the Internet 62.把某物给某人看show sth.to sb.2.听收音listen to the radio 33.起飞；脱下（衣服、鞋帽等）take off 63.在火星上on Mars
3.互相each other34.某一天；有一天one day64.许多a lot
4.看报纸read newspaper 35.呆在一起stay with 65.太空旅行space travel
5.一些建议some advice 36.周游；环游travel around 66.出差on business
6.用英语in English 37.参加作文比赛enter a competition 67.地球上on Earth
7.在课堂上in class 38.票价the price of ticket 68.绕着„„转go around
8.尽量不要做某事try not tp do sth.39.在全（中国）/遍及（中国）all 69.几百万„„millions of„
9.在„„旁边next to„ over(China)70.在夜晚at night
10.帮某人做某事help sb.with sth.40.实现come ture 71.在太空in space
11.过得快乐enjoy yourself 41.卖完；售完；用旧sell out 72.一小部分a small part of
12.喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.42.坐飞机by plane73.„„中没有一个none of„
13.总是；一直all the time 43.超过more than 74.如此„„以致so „that„
14.谈论talk about 44.飞往„„fly to„ 75.到目前为止so far
15.送某物给某人send sth.to sb.45.去过„„have/has been(to)76.确信，肯定be sure
16.许多lots of 46.最后at the end 77.与„„一样as„as
17.请求得到„„ask for„ 47.在（窗户）旁beside(the window)78.经常from time to time
18.做深呼吸take a deep breath 48.举行演唱会give concerts 79.叫某人做某事ask sb.to do sth.19.向某人要某物ask sb.For sth.49.和„„呆在一起stay with 80.从„得到„get„from„
20.一张纸a piece of paper 50.爬长城climb the Great Wall 81.将来某一天one day
21.分组in groups 51.过得愉快have a wonderful time82.做完某事finish doing sth.22.交朋友make friend 52.为„„做饭cook dinner for„ 83.一直all the time
23.把某物忘在家里leave sth.at home 53.脱下（衣服等）（飞机）起飞 3.take 84.寻找look for
24.带某人参观„„show sb.around„ off 85.与„„相处融洽get on well with
25.练习做某事practise doing sth.54.照相；拍照 take photo 86.一点a little
26.一些a few 55.太空站space station 87.听说hear about
27.对„„有好处be good for 56.拿回bring back 88.希望学校Hope School
28.邀请某人到某地来invite sb.to 57.航天飞机space shuttle 89.到达北京arrive in Beijing
some place 58.回来come back 90.自1989年以来since 1989
29.寻找look for 59.最新消息the latest news 91.多久how long
30.例如for example 60.往返go there and back 92.全中国all over China
31.向某人问好say hello to sb.61.在月球上on the moon 93.相同的东西the same things
94.听起来有趣sound interesting 129.掉下fall down 167.处于危险中in danger
95.参加take part in 130.在河边2.by the river 168.取走，拿走take away
96.在„„的帮助下with the help 131.继续go on 169.制止杀戳行为stop the killing
97.退学drop out of school 132.跑过run past 170.和平地in peace
98.在过去15年中in the last 15 133.朝某人微笑smile at sb.171.究竟，到底on earth
years 134.变得疲劳get tired 172.照顾look after
99.照顾look after 135.思考，考虑think of/about 173.出生be born
100.筹钱；募捐raise monet 136.没什么奇怪的事nothing strange 174.例如such as
101.听说hear of 137.熄灭go off 175.以„„为食live on
102.支付学费pay for the education 138.在床上看书read in bed 176.足够的食物enough food 103.一个8岁的男孩5.an 139.给某人写信write to sb.177.越来越少less and less
eight-year-old boy 140.直到„才„not„until 178.提供某物provide sth.for sb.104.用这些钱with the money 141.感到疲劳feel tired 179.砍到，缩减cut down
105.停止做某事stop doing sth.142.闻起来香smell delicious 180.发生take place
106.由于„„because of„ 143.如此多的食物so much food 181.决定做某事decie to do sth.107.必须；不得不have(has)to 144.看上去强壮look strong 182.提议做某事offer to do sth.108.成千上万thousands of 145.看一看have a look 183.玩得开心have a good time 109.接受教育get an education146.摸上去很软feel soft 184.同意做某事agree to do sth.110.多长时间how long 147.把„介绍给„introduce„to„ 185.因„„而出名be famous for 111.搬到另一个城市move to another 148.有点儿；稍微a bit 186.计划做某事plan to do sth.city 149.生某人的气get angry with sb.187.下次next time
112.自1898年以来since 1989 150.迫不及待做某事 can't wait to do 188.被誉为„„be named„
113.国内外at home and abroad sth.189.热烈欢迎„„give a wonderful 114.确信；肯定be sure 151.害怕某事be afraid of sth.welcome to„
115.听起来；听说过hear of 152.为„而骄傲、自豪be proud of 190.此刻，目前at the moment
116.经典音乐classicl music 153.收到某人的来信hear from 191.动身前往„„；去„„be off to 117.„迷a fan of„ 154.握手shake hands 192.有时，偶尔from time to time 118.流行音乐pop music 155.互相each other 193.和„„相比compared to/with 119.究竟on earth 156.在左右边on the left/right 194.确实；查明；弄明白make sure 120.使他闻名make him famous 157.沿着„„走walk/go along 195.最好的是best of all
121.不但„„而且not only„but 158.一直往前走go straight ahead 196.依靠；依赖；由„„而定depen on
also„ 159.有点儿;有几分kind of„ 197.„„的其余部分the rest of„ 122.超过more than 160.下(车,船等)get off 198.接受礼物accept a present 123.带领某人参观take sb.around 161.从„„走过go past 199.稍等hang on
124.几首乐曲pieces of music 162.散步go for a walk 200.结婚get married
125.数百；几百hundreds of 163.在晴朗的日子on a clear day 201.握手shake hands
126.„岁at the age of 164.发现；查明真相find out 202.上学迟到be late for school 127.当然可以of course 165.最后，终于at last 203.查阅（词或资料look up128.在度假be on holiday 166.自然保护区nature reserve 204.脱下take off外研新标准初中英语反意疑问句特殊用法
1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you
多表示提醒对方注意。例如：
Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板，好吗？
Let引导的祈使句有两种情况：
1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如：
Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？
还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。
2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如：
Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试，行吗？
2陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I(可用am I not)例如：I'm
working now, ain't I? 我在工作，是吗？
3陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如：
Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？
4.陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如：
Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗？
No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事，对吗？
5.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如：
This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？
These are grapes，aren't they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？
6.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如：One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？
7.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：
He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到，是吗？
8.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如：
It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平，是吧？
9.含有否定含义的词在陈述部分作动词的宾语时，其反意疑问句用肯定结构，也可以用否定结构。例如：You got nothing from him, did you? 你从他那儿什么也没得到，是吗？
10.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。例如：
What you need is more important, isn't it？你需要的东西更重要，是吧？
11.当陈述部分含I think(believe, suppose...)that...结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如：
I don't think he will come, will he? 我认为他不会来，对吗？
12.陈述部分有have to 时，其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。例如：
You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you?你每天都要浇菜，对吧？
13.陈述部分是there be句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there。例如：
There was a hospital here, wasn't there? 过去这儿有家医院，是吗？
14.陈述部分有had better时，反意疑问句中要用hadn't。例如：
We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? 我们现在最好马上去上学，好吗？
15.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must 作“一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't；而当must作推测意义“一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如：
He must work hard at physics, mustn't he? 他必须努力学物理，是吧？
Tom must be at home，isn't he? 汤姆一定在家，是吧？
when 与 while用法
when与while做连词都表示“当......的时候”。但是，当我们在选择题中遇到答案既有when又有while时，怎么选？下面我们就来看看它们俩在用法上到底有些什么区别：
1.when 常用于下列情况：a.一个动作与另一个动作同时发生，或发生于另一个持续性动作中间（也可能while)。e.g.When visiting Beijing, I like to travel on foot.b.一个动作紧跟在另一个动作之后。（此时不能用while)e.g.When he saw me, he smiled.c.一个动作在进行的过程中，另一个动作突然发生。（不能用while）e.g.We were about to leave when it rained.2.while用于下列情况：a.两个动作同时发生。（不能用when）
e.g.While Mary was watching TV, her mother wascleaning the house.b.第二个动作发生在第一个动作完成之前。（不能用when）e.g.While I was doing my homework I felt hungry.c.while还可以用来表示两种情况的对照，相当于but的意思。（不能用when）
e.g.I like playing basketball while he prefers playing football.我喜欢打篮球，而他却喜欢踢足球。d.while也有习惯用法，含有“虽然although”的意思。
e.g.While I admit that there exists gerneration gap, I don’t agree that it cannot be solved.虽然我承认存在着代沟，但我认为这些代沟不是不可逾越的。
第五篇：如何期末复习
如何进行小学语文期末总复习
时光飞逝，一个学期即将结束，总复习又成为我们老师的工作重点。作为老师，我们把期末阶段的总复习都看的很重，每天又是考卷，又是评价，又是后进生的辅导。真是搞的学生整天埋在题海中，教师也没有半点喘息的时间。那么，怎样提高期末复习的效率？如何上好复习课？今天我们就这个问题进行探讨。
一、首先，我们要明确什么是复习？复习的意义是什么？
1、复习是一种强化。
课堂上教师讲的知识，对于学生来说并不是学完之后就能记住和理解的。复习则是一个克服遗忘、强化理解的过程，复习的越及时、越连贯、越系统，学过的知识就巩固得越扎实。
2、复习把知识系统化，完整化。教师在课堂上讲解的知识，由于受时间和课节的限制较为零散、杂乱，通过复习可以把许多知识系统化。另外，复习也是对以前学过的知识的重新认识，从这个角度讲，复习也是重新学习的过程。它也可以为学生建立良好的学习自信心。
3、复习可以弥补教学的薄弱环节。
教师平时没有讲明白的地方或者在某个环节出现疏漏，通过复习可以查缺补漏，使薄弱环节得到加强。
二、制定复习计划。
如何才能将复习落到实处呢？这就要求教师要认真制订复习计划，认真备好复习课，精心设计教案，研究复习方法，提高复习课质量。
（一）在制定复习计划之前，从教材整体性出发，按知识体系或按章节单元，抓住重点与难点，考虑复习目标，使学生对知识有一个整体性把握，进一步对重点
与难点知识进行加深与拓宽，从多层次、多角度认识重点与难点知识，以求解题时不会遇到大的障碍。分析学生的学情，依据学生实际。所谓学生实际就是对学生的认知从而保证学生整体素质的协调发展。
（二）制定复习计划。复习计划可制定为先系统复习后归类复习。
1、系统复习。一天一单元。对本单元课文逐课进行复习。复习期间一天至少两课时，第一课时可进行精读课文的复习，第二课时进行略读课文及学习园地的复习。复习要有侧重点，重点课文可多用些时间，非重点课文可少用些时间，可自行调控，把时间安排好。
2、归类复习。共有多少复习时间？有哪些复习内容？每天复习哪些内容？时间够不够用？学生每天应达到什么目标？老师要做到心中有数。老师在备课时就可以
一、先定复习目标，这一天的教学任务是什么，要让学生达到什么程度。
三、把这一天的复习内容进行罗列，每一课时进行哪些内容，重点复习什么内容。
四、复习反馈：今天的复习哪些知识点学生掌握好哪些掌握不好，如何弥补？哪些学生需要补课等等。
五、明确复习内容掌握复习方法。
1、精读课文主要以生字词、背诵、本课知识点（课后习题、作者及时代背景、对重点课文的重点段落进行预设阅读习题）为主。
生字词：以《语文教师用书》学习目标中给出的词语为主，可采用课前预习（明天要复习第一单元的内容，今天晚上的家庭作业就可以让学生先自己复习这部分内容，老师第二天听写、默写，全对的同学可以少写家庭作业或发小红花进行奖励等等。）上课前五分钟听写本单元的词语，低、中年级由老师批改，高年级可让学生同桌互批下课订正。对听写中普遍存在的错字，老师一定要在全班进行强调，找到识记和区分这些易错字的方法和窍门。
背诵：要求背诵的部分，除让学生会背，老师可出一些按课文内容填空的试
卷让学生练习，从而达到不仅要求学生会背还要会写。可利用早读课的时间，在学生熟背的基础上留五分钟时间写，一次写的内容不易过多，对填写中错得多的字也要进行集体订正。
1）、拼音：能运用拼读音节的办法，读拼音写词语或句子；整体认读音节；大小写字母（查字典的方法体现）。重点练习“看拼音写字、写词”。
2）、字：理解字义；辨析学过的同音字、形近字、多音字（教材中用中括号括出的多音字为本册书中应掌握的）；两种查字典的方法（音序、部首）；掌握生字的音、形、义，重在培养学生查字典的能力及理解多义字的能力；还包括写字的训练，如根据结构写字，照样子写字等等。
3）、词：正确读写学过的词语，包括听写或、看拼音写词语（一二年级老师可出一些看拼音写词语的试卷让学生练习，中高年级教师可直接听写词语。）；词的归类、搭配，如：写出AABB、ABB等形式的词语、补充词组（（）的湖水、高兴地（））等等；常用成语；反义词、近义词。这部分内容以课后题和语文园地中出现的词语训练的类型进行归类复习。词语的复习要强调词语的理解和运用，并注意积累。通过复习，进一步掌握理解词语的方法，提高运用词语的能力（如：造句）。
4）、句：以积累为主。包括课内外古诗、名言警句、对联、谚语等的积累；诗歌和名篇作者的积累。以本册学习园地中出现的读读背背及其拓展为主要复习内容。
5）、标点符号：常用的标点符号（以本年级段应该掌握的标点符号为重点，还有一些重点课文中的标点符号的使用）
2、阅读。阅读包括按课文内容填空、课内阅读和课外阅读。
1）按课文内容填空包括本册书中要求背诵的篇目（也包括背诵自己喜欢的部分，这部分的背诵建议学生背优美片段，不要只背最短的内容。）
2）阅读。阅读能力的培养在于平时的教学中形成，复习只能是一个加强、提升的过程。所以复习的重点不是放在怎么读，而是放在怎么审题、怎么解题的方法上。如：在做阅读题
时先要求学生把短文读一遍，大体知道短文讲了什么内容，再读读短文后面的习题，带着这些问题把短文再读两遍，然后再动笔答题。在答题时要注意格式：回答问题要完整。在做每一道题时，要求学生审清楚题目要我们做什么？怎么做？
教师可根据教材出一些阅读题或从学校定的试卷中选择一些阅读篇目，多让学生见各种题型，在做之前先教给学生做题的方法，再让学生当堂完成，当堂分析、讲解，以提高复习效率。对于错得多的题不要只讲答案，一定要讲方法，让学生知道遇到这样的问题应该从哪些方面着手思考？为什么这样回答？如：理解词语的意思这样的题，可用换词、查字典、联系上下文理解词语的方法来做。而不是简单地告诉学生这个词是什么意思。
3、习作。习作的复习应以方法为主而不应以写为主。
首先复习如何审作文题目。拿到一个作文题目至少读三遍：一读想想这次习作让我们写什么？二读看看有哪些具体要求？（可用线画出并标1、2、3）三读看有没有遗漏的要求。其次是对本册教材中的八篇习作进行认真分析、总结，列出简单提纲，我以三年级上册为例，这八篇作文分别是：
1写你在课余参加的活动或课余发生的事2写熟悉的人的一件事3写一幅秋天的图画4写观察日记5写在综合性学习中搜集到的资料6介绍自己去过的地方7编童话8自由作文
老师对这八篇作文要进行认真分析、总结，列出简单提纲，指导学生在遇到这一类习作时知道从何处入手去想、去写。如第一篇是写事的习作。写事的习作可分三大部分：
1、事情的起因（包括：时间、地点、人物、起因）（略写）
2、事情的经过（作为重点来写，抓重人特的语言、神态、动作来写）（详写）
3、事情的结果及自己的感受。（略写）
这样一来不管是写什么事（快乐的、难过的、还是课余发生的事、在学校发生的事等等）学生都知道该从哪些方面去写，哪些详写，哪些略写。
4、综合练习。主要是检测学生对知识的掌握程度，可做一些综合性的试卷，但要在课
内完成，老师统一阅卷，对试卷中存在的共性和个性问题进行记录，在分析清楚了为什么会出现这些问题的原因之后，再对试卷进行讲评。老师在讲评试卷时一定要对每一题的问题、这些问题出在哪些学生身上都要做到心中有数，在讲评试卷时才更有针对性。在讲评试卷时老师应该注重方法的指导，听了一位老师的试卷讲评课，老师就特别注重方法的指导，课上以学生为主体，让学生对试卷中的知识和试题进行评价，在学生的评价过程中让学生学会了拿上一张试卷先干什么以及如何审题、如何做题。对具体题的讲评不是局限在答案上，而是进行了拓展，起到了举一反三的作用。如：第三题把成语补充完整。老师在学生读完题目之后，说说你想说些什么？学生发现这些成语是积累运用四中的成语，第一个字和第三个字的字义是相对的，于是老师让学生打开书，把积累运用中的成语和学生一起复习了一遍，并让学生说说你还知道这样的成语吗？进行了拓展。
六、注意事项：
1、注意突出重点
一学期所学内容较多，面面俱到不太可能，我们应在全面复习的基础上突出重点，有效提高学生成绩。复习方法要多样，新教材每一单元都是以专题组织教材内容，所以我们在复习的过程中还应该站在单元的高度，以专题的形式来复习，加强知识的整合。这就对我们老师提出了更高的要求，要求我们老师更要熟读教材和教师用书，充分理解教材、把握教材，从而更好地组织学生进行专题复习。
2、以生为本，营造宽松的复习氛围。
要摆正师生的角色，充分调动学生学习的积极性，激发学生兴 趣，创造宽松的复习氛围，增进与学生间的交流。在复习过程中，老师切忌布置过多的家庭作业。家庭作业一定要少而精，如果可以最好不布置。因为学生在学校已经复习了一天的知识很疲惫了，如果得不到良好的休息，第二天的复习效果可想而知。老师可以采用一些激励性的方法，来调动学生学习的积极性，这一天学习任务完成得又快又好的学生可以少做家庭作业，这对于多数学生来说很有诱惑力，他们会积极认真地完成当天的复习任务，学习起来就不会那么被动了。
3、更关心重视基础薄弱的同学
复习内容都是学习过的做过的，对于好学生而言，复习期间，轻松而愉快，练习完成得也很快，所以我们应把关心重点放在差生身上，耐心帮助他们，使每个同学通过复习都有较大的进步。对于学习有困难的学生，老师一定要有足够的耐心，以鼓励表扬为主，树立他们的自信心。在与家长的沟通中，切忌只讲孩子的缺点而不说优点。做为家长每次与老师交流听到的都是批评与问题，时间长了家长对孩子也会渐渐失去信心，如果我们在与家长交流中先把孩子的优点放大，说说孩子有进步的方面，再说如果孩子能在某方面做得再好些就更好了，然后教给家长帮助孩子进步的方法，与家长达成共识，这样才能让家长更好地配合我们的工作。
4、优化复习资源，避免题海战术。布置给学生的试卷老师一定先自己做，对试题进行精选。
5、加强考前指导，充分发挥潜能。
以上内容只是复习中最基本的一些做法，老师们在自己复习工作中可以有自己的创新和特点，这些都需要老师们在平时的教学工作中不断研究、不断积累，摸索出一套适合自己、适合本班学生的复习方法。
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