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美国伟大演讲一百篇

美国伟大演讲一百篇



第一篇:美国伟大演讲一百篇

01.Dr Martin Luther King Jr I Have A Dream

02.John F.Kennedy Inaugural Address

03.Franklin Delano Roosevelt First Inaugural Address

04.Franklin D.Roosevelt Pearl Harbor Address to the Nation War Message

05.Barbara Charline Jordan 1976 Democratic National Convention Keynote Address

06.Richard M.Nixon Checkers

07.Malcolm X The Ballot or the Bullet

08.Ronald Reagan The Space Shuttle Challenger Tragedy Address

09.John F.Kennedy Address to the Greater Houston Ministerial Association

10.Lyndon Baines Johnson Address to a Joint Session of Congress on Voting Legislation

11.Mario Matthew Cuomo 1984 Democratic National Convention Keynote Address

12.Jesse Jackson 1984 Democratic National Convention Keynote Address

13.Dwight D.Eisenhower Farewell Address

14.Barbara Charline Jordan Statement on the Articles of Impeachment

15.General Douglas MacArthur Farewell Address to Congress

16.Martin Luther King, Jr I've Been to the Mountaintop

17.Theodore Roosevelt The Man with the Muck-rake

18.Robert F.Kennedy Remarks on the Assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr

19.Woodrow Wilson War Message

20.General Douglas MacArthur--Thayer Award Address Duty, Honor, Country

21.Richard M.Nixon The Great Silent Majority

22.John F.Kennedy I am a 'Berliner'

23.Clarence Darrow A Plea for Mercy

24.Russell Conwell Acres of Diamonds

25.Ronald Reagan A Time for Choosing

26.Huey P.Long Every Man a King

27.Anna Howard Shaw The Fundamental Principle of a Republic

28.Franklin Delano Roosevelt The Great Arsenal of Democracy

29.Ronald Reagan The Evil Empire

30.Ronald Reagan First Inaugural Address

31.Franklin Delano Roosevelt First Fireside Chat

32.Harry S.Truman The Truman Doctrine

33.William Faulkner Nobel Prize Acceptance Speech

34.Eugene Victor Debs 1918 Statement to the Court

35.Hillary Rodham Clinton Remarks to the U.N.4th World Conference on Women Plenary Session

36.Dwight D.Eisenhower Atoms for Peace

37.John F.Kennedy American University Commencement Address

38.Ann Richards Democratic National Convention Keynote Address

39.Richard M.Nixon Resignation Address to the Nation

40.Woodrow Wilson The Fourteen Points

41.Margaret Chase Smith Declaration of Conscience

42.Franklin D.Roosevelt The Four Freedoms

43.Dr Martin Luther King, Jr.A Time to Break Silence

44.Mary Church Terrell What It Means to be Colored in Capital of the U.S

45.William Jennings Bryan Imperialism

46.Margaret Sanger The Morality of Birth Control

47.Barbara Pierce Bush Commencement Address at Wellesley College

48.John F.Kennedy Civil Rights Address

49.John F.Kennedy Cuban Missile Crisis Address to the Nation

50.Spiro Theodore Agnew Television News Coverage

51.Jesse Jackson 1988 Democratic National Convention Address

52.Mary Fisher 1992 Republication National Convention Address

53.Lyndon Baines Johnson The Great Society

54.George C.Marshall The Marshall Plan

55.Edward M.Kennedy Faith, Truth and Tolerance in America

56.Adlai E.Stevenson Speech Accepting the Democratic Presidential Nomination

57.Eleanor Roosevelt The Struggle for Human Rights

58.Geraldine Ferraro Vice Presidential Nomination Acceptance Address

59.Robert M.La Follette Free Speech in Wartime(Abridged)

60.Ronald Reagan Remarks on the 40th Anniversary of D-Day

61.Mario Matthew Cuomo Religious Belief and Public Morality

62.Edward M.Kennedy Address to the People of Massachusetts on Chappaquiddick

63.John L.Lewis Labor and the Nation

64.Barry Goldwater Speech Accepting the Republican Presidential Nomination

65.Stokely Carmichael Black Power

66.Hubert H.Humphrey 1948 Democratic National Convention Address

67.Emma Goldman Address to the Jury

68.Carrie Chapman Catt The Crisis

69.Newton N.Minow Television and the Public Interest

70.Edward M.Kennedy Tribute to Senator Robert F.Kennedy

71.Anita Hill Opening Stmt to the Senate Judiciary Committee on Clarence Thomas

72.Woodrow Wilson Final Address in Support of the League of Nations

73.Lou Gehrig Farewell to Baseball Address

74.Richard M.Nixon Cambodian Incursion Address

75.Carrie Chapman Catt Speech Before Congress, 1917

76.Ted Kennedy 1980 Democratic National Convention Address

77.Lyndon Baines Johnson Renunciation Speech

78.Franklin Delano Roosevelt Commonwealth Club Address

79.Woodrow Wilson First Inaugural Address

80.Mario Savio Sit-in Address on the Steps of Sproul Hall

81.Elizabeth Glaser 1992 Democratic National Convention Address

82.Eugene Victor Debs The Issue

83.Margaret Sanger The Children's Era

84.Ursula Le Guin A LEFT-HANDED COMMENCEMENT ADDRESS

85.Crystal Eastman Now We Can Begin

86.Huey P.Long Share Our Wealth(Text)and Barbecue Speech

87.Gerald R.Ford Address on Taking the Oath of the U.S.Presidency

88.Cesar E.Chavez The Mexican-American and the Church

89.Elizabeth Gurley Flynn Statement at the Smith Act Trial

90.Jimmy Carter Energy and the National Goals-A Crisis of Confidenc

91.Malcolm X Message To The Grass Roots

92.Bill Clinton Oklahoma Bombing Memorial Prayer Service Address

93.Shirley Anita St.Hill Chisholm For the Equal Rights Amendment

94.Ronald Reagan Remarks at the Brandenburg Gate

95.Elie Wiesel The Perils of Indifference

96.Gerald R.Ford Address to the Nation Pardoning Richard M.Nixon

97.Woodrow Wilson The League of Nations

98.Lyndon Baines Johnson Let Us Continue

99.McCarthy-Welch Exchange Have You No Sense of Decency

100.Eleanor Roosevelt Address to the United Nations General Assembly

第二篇:美国历史上个伟大演讲

美国历史上个伟大演讲

这是由100多位美国专家根据社会、政治影响以及文字的优美程度评选出的美国20世纪最伟大的100大经典演讲。

黑人民权运动领袖马丁路德·金的出色演讲《我有一个梦》,当之无愧的入选为最伟大的演讲之首,与那场浩浩荡荡的民权运动一起铭记入史册。马丁路德·金的演讲造诣十分高,通篇绝无错漏,善于运用循序渐进的排比句。不像其他民权领袖,马丁路德·金更善于运用情感而不激进,他的个人魅力和亲和力更能争取更广泛的中间团体的支持(如女权运动组织,宗教团体,自由主义者等)。马丁路德·金同时入选100强的演讲还包括《攀越巅峰》和反对越战的《打破沉默》。马丁路德·金的演讲,不论是风格还是遣词造句,不论是语调还是情感运用,方方面面都值得学习和借鉴。

约翰·肯尼迪的《总统就职演说》紧随其后坐亚望冠。(我们也许更了解肯尼迪总统遇刺而不是肯尼迪总统本人)在大多数美国人心目中,肯尼迪总统的地位极高。肯尼迪总统正直,睿智,俊俏而有活力,他是一个天生的的领导,有一种使大家都愿意跟随他的神奇魅力。肯尼迪29岁当选参议员,并在其后的总统大选中击败当时已经两任副总统的民主党候选人尼克松,当选为美国史上最年轻的总统。肯尼迪总统努力寻求自由,和平的战后新格局。尽管一上任便遭遇古巴导弹危机和太空危机,肯尼迪总统却能成功地带领美国人走出困境。

其《总统就职演说》中的一句“亲爱的美国人民,不要去问国家能为你做点什么,而应该问你自己能为国家做些什么。”则成为经典中的经典。(“ask”在英语中既有“问”的意思,也有“要求”的意思,因此这是一语双关句,另一种意思是“亲爱的美国人民,不要去要求国家给与,而应该要求你自己为国家贡献。”)

富兰克林·罗斯福(注:美国史上有两位罗斯福总统,两位都有多篇演讲入选。泰迪·罗斯福即大罗斯福总统,富兰克林·罗斯福即小罗斯福总统)的《第一次总统就职演说》(主要针对当时的经济危机)及《国会珍珠港事件演讲:开战宣言》则当选为第三及第四位。这位领导美国人走出经济危机并战胜法西斯主义,使美国成为世界霸主的唯一一位4任总统的轮椅上的铁人,成为美国人心目中最伟大的总统。其入选的伟大演说也是最多的。

不知是否因为上述3位深受美国人的爱戴,《罗斯福总统辞世》《马丁路德·金遇刺》《肯尼迪总统遇刺》这3篇演说也在100强中榜上有名。

100个伟大演说还收录了许多经典之作。如马歇尔的《马歇尔计划》,杜鲁门总统的《杜鲁门主义》,里根总统的《“挑战者”号

遇难演说》,卡特(总统)《国家能源计划》。也包括诺贝尔得奖演说,联合国关注艾滋病演说等等。

由于是由美国人投票选出,我们能从投票的结果看出一些有趣的现象。例如希拉里·罗翰·克林顿的演说《女权也是人权》名理前茅,有这样的支持度多少也反映了2008年总统大选的形势。而比尔·克林顿,这位以能言善辩著称的总统,居然只有一篇《奥拉荷马州炸弹惨剧追悼会演说》排在可怜的第92位,可见其在美国人心目中的“光辉”形象。乔治·布什(老布什)总统成为唯一一位没有演说入选的总统(20世纪)。所谓有其父必有其子,所以我们对小布什总统错漏百出的滑稽演说也应该见怪不怪了。

所有的演讲都有其特定的社会历史背景。听演讲能更深刻地了解当时社会环境。当然您首先需要对美国史略知一二。如果您不知道70年代的反战浪潮,也就无法理解何为《沉默的大多数》,不知道“水门事件”,也就不清楚尼克松总统为何突然发布《辞职演说》。本人建议,听演讲的同时翻阅一下相关历史资料,有助于更深刻的理解。

01.Dr Martin Luther King Jr I Have A Dream

02.John F.Kennedy Inaugural Address

03.Franklin Delano Roosevelt First Inaugural Address

04.Franklin D.Roosevelt Pearl Harbor Address to the Nation War Message

05.Barbara Charline Jordan 1976 Democratic National Convention Keynote Address

06.Richard M.Nixon Checkers

07.Malcolm X The Ballot or the Bullet

08.Ronald Reagan The Space Shuttle Challenger Tragedy Address

09.John F.Kennedy Address to the Greater Houston Ministerial Association

10.Lyndon Baines Johnson Address to a Joint Session of Congress on Voting Legislation

11.Mario Matthew Cuomo 1984 Democratic National Convention Keynote Address

12.Jesse Jackson 1984 Democratic National Convention Keynote Address

13.Dwight D.Eisenhower Farewell Address

14.Barbara Charline Jordan Statement on the Articles of Impeachment

15.General Douglas MacArthur Farewell Address to Congress

16.Martin Luther King, Jr I've Been to the Mountaintop

17.Theodore Roosevelt The Man with the Muck-rake

18.Robert F.Kennedy Remarks on the Assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr

19.Woodrow Wilson War Message

20.General Douglas MacArthur--Thayer Award Address Duty, Honor, Country

21.Richard M.Nixon The Great Silent Majority

22.John F.Kennedy I am a 'Berliner'

23.Clarence Darrow A Plea for Mercy

24.Russell Conwell Acres of Diamonds

25.Ronald Reagan A Time for Choosing

26.Huey P.Long Every Man a King

27.Anna Howard Shaw The Fundamental Principle of a Republic

28.Franklin Delano Roosevelt The Great Arsenal of Democracy

29.Ronald Reagan The Evil Empire

30.Ronald Reagan First Inaugural Address

31.Franklin Delano Roosevelt First Fire

side Chat

32.Harry S.Truman The Truman Doctrine

33.William Faulkner Nobel Prize Acceptance Speech

34.Eugene Victor Debs 1918 Statement to the Court

35.Hillary Rodham Clinton Remarks to the U.N.4th World Conference on Women Plenary Session

36.Dwight D.Eisenhower Atoms for Peace

37.John F.Kennedy American University Commencement Address

38.Ann Richards Democratic National Convention Keynote Address

39.Richard M.Nixon Resignation Address to the Nation

40.Woodrow Wilson The Fourteen Points

41.Margaret Chase Smith Declaration of Conscience

42.Franklin D.Roosevelt The Four Freedoms

43.Dr Martin Luther King, Jr.A Time to Break Silence

44.Mary Church Terrell What It Means to be Colored in Capital of the U.S

45.William Jennings Bryan Imperialism

46.Margaret Sanger The Morality of Birth Control

47.Barbara Pierce Bush Commencement Address at Wellesley College

48.John F.Kennedy Civil Rights Address

49.John F.Kennedy Cuban Missile Crisis Address to the Nation

50.Spiro Theodore Agnew Television News Coverage

51.Jesse Jackson 1988 Democratic National Convention Address

52.Mary Fisher 1992 Republication National Convention Address

53.Lyndon Baines Johnson The Great Society 54.George C.Marshall The Marshall Plan

55.Edward M.Kennedy Faith, Truth and Tolerance in America

56.Adlai E.Stevenson Speech Accepting the Democratic Presidential Nomination

57.Eleanor Roosevelt The Struggle for Human Rights

58.Geraldine Ferraro Vice Presidential Nomination Acceptance Address

59.Robert M.La Follette Free Speech in Wartime(Abridged)

60.Ronald Reagan Remarks on the 40th Anniversary of D-Day

61.Mario Matthew Cuomo Religious Belief and Public Morality

62.Edward M.Kennedy Address to the People of Massachusetts on Chappaquiddick

63.John L.Lewis Labor and the Nation

64.Barry Goldwater Speech Accepting the Republican Presidential Nomination

65.Stokely Carmichael Black Power

66.Hubert H.Humphrey 1948 Democratic National Convention Address

67.Emma Goldman Address to the Jury

68.Carrie Chapman Catt The Crisis

69.Newton N.Minow Television and the Public Interest

70.Edward M.Kennedy Tribute to Senator Robert F.Kennedy

71.Anita Hill Opening Stmt to the Senate Judiciary Committee on Clarence Thomas

72.Woodrow Wilson Final Address in Support of the League of Nations

73.Lou Gehrig Farewell to Baseball Address

74.Richard M.Nixon Cambodian Incursion Address

75.Carrie Chapman Catt Speech Before Congress, 1917 76.Ted Kennedy 1980 Democratic National Convention Address

77.Lyndon Baines Johnson Renunciation Speech

78.Franklin Delano Roosevelt Commonwealth Club Address

79.Woodrow Wilson First Inaugural Address

80.Mario Savio Sit-in Address on the Steps of Sproul Hall

81.Elizabeth Glaser 1992 Democratic National Convention Address

82.Eugene Victor Debs The Issue

83.Margaret Sanger The Children's Era

84.Urs

ula Le Guin A LEFT-HANDED COMMENCEMENT ADDRESS

85.Crystal Eastman Now We Can Begin

86.Huey P.Long Share Our Wealth(Text)and Barbecue Speech

87.Gerald R.Ford Address on Taking the Oath of the U.S.Presidency

88.Cesar E.Chavez The Mexican-American and the Church

89.Elizabeth Gurley Flynn Statement at the Smith Act Trial

90.Jimmy Carter Energy and the National Goals-A Crisis of Confidenc

91.Malcolm X Message To The Grass Roots

92.Bill Clinton Oklahoma Bombing Memorial Prayer Service Address

93.Shirley Anita St.Hill Chisholm For the Equal Rights Amendment

94.Ronald Reagan Remarks at the Brandenburg Gate

95.Elie Wiesel The Perils of Indifference 96.Gerald R.Ford Address to the Nation Pardoning Richard M.Nixon

97.Woodrow Wilson The League of Nations

98.Lyndon Baines Johnson Let Us Continue

99.McCarthy-Welch Exchange Have You No Sense of Decency

100.Eleanor Roosevelt Address to the United Nations General Assembly

第三篇:美国经典演讲[范文]

 ·美国经典英文演讲100篇:Farewell Address to Congress·美国经典英文演讲100篇:1984 DNC Address·美国经典英文演讲100篇:We Shall Overcome·美国经典英文演讲100篇:Shuttle’’Challenger’’Disaster Address·美国经典英文演讲100篇:Checkers·美国经典英文演讲100篇:Pearl Harbor Address to the Nation·美国经典英文演讲100篇:I Have a Dream·美国经典英文演讲100篇:Civil Rights Address·美国经典英文演讲100篇:A Time to Break Silence-Beyond Vietnam·美国经典英文演讲100篇:1988 DNC Keynote Address·美国经典英文演讲100篇:Atoms for Peace·美国经典英文演讲100篇:The Truman Doctrine·美国经典英文演讲100篇:First Inaugural Address·美国经典英文演讲100篇:The Great Arsenal of Democracy·美国经典英文演讲100篇:Acres of Diamonds·美国经典英文演讲100篇:The Great Silent Majority·美国经典英文演讲100篇:Farewell Address·美国经典英文演讲100篇:Oklahoma Bombing Memorial Address·美国经典英文演讲100篇:A Crisis of Confidence·美国经典英文演讲100篇:1992 DNC Address·美国经典英文演讲100篇:On Vietnam and Not Seeking Re-Election·美国经典英文演讲100篇:Cambodian Incursion Address·美国经典英文演讲100篇:Eulogy for Robert Francis Kennedy·美国经典英文演讲100篇:Black Power·美国经典英文演讲100篇:Chappaquiddick·美国经典英文演讲100篇:40th Anniversary of D-Day Address·美国经典英文演讲100篇:Presidential Nomination Acceptance..·美国经典英文演讲100篇:The Marshall Plan·美国经典英文演讲100篇:A Whisper of AIDS·美国经典英文演讲100篇:1988 DNC Address(下)·美国经典英文演讲100篇:I’ve Been to the Mountaintop·美国经典英文演讲100篇:Statement on the Articles of Impeachment·美国经典英文演讲100篇:1984 DNC Keynote Address·美国经典英文演讲100篇:Houston Ministerial Association Speech·美国经典英文演讲100篇:The Ballot or the Bullet·美国经典英文演讲100篇:1976 DNC Keynote Address·美国经典英文演讲100篇:Inaugural Address·美国经典英文演讲100篇:Television News Coverage·美国经典英文演讲100篇:Against Imperialism·美国经典英文演讲100篇:The Four Freedoms·美国经典英文演讲100篇:American University Commencement Address·美国经典英文演讲100篇:Nobel Prize Acceptance Speech·美国经典英文演讲100篇:First Fireside Chat

 ·美国经典英文演讲100篇:The Evil Empire·美国经典英文演讲100篇:A Time for Choosing·美国经典英文演讲100篇:Ich bin ein Berliner·美国经典英文演讲100篇:Duty, Honor, Country·美国经典英文演讲100篇:Remarks on the Assassination of MLKing·美国经典英文演讲100篇:Message to the Grassroots·美国经典英文演讲100篇:Address on Taking the Oath of Office·美国经典英文演讲100篇:Sproul Hall Sit-in Speech...·美国经典英文演讲100篇:1980 DNC Address·美国经典英文演讲100篇:Statement to the Senate Judiciary...·美国经典英文演讲100篇:Television and the Public Interest·美国经典英文演讲100篇:Presidential Nomination...·美国经典英文演讲100篇:Religious Belief and Public Morality·美国经典英文演讲100篇:Vice-Presidential Nomination...·美国经典英文演讲100篇:Truth and Tolerance in America·美国经典英文演讲100篇:The Great Society·美国经典英文演讲100篇:1988 DNC Address(上)·美国经典英文演讲100篇:Brandenburg Gate Address

第四篇:感受美国“演讲”

感受美国“演讲”

美国的现代演讲与口才事业起步早,水平高,内容丰富,多姿多彩。这次笔者赴美国探亲访友、考察教育之余,同时也得以一窥其门径。在中国,演讲不是艺术表演,而是社会实践,服务于精神文明与物质文明的建设。在美国,演讲则主要运用于政治竞选与商务活动。

笔者在波士顿参观肯尼迪总统图书馆与博物馆时,观赏了肯尼迪生前系列演讲的录像:包括竞选国会议员的演讲、竞选总统的演讲、竞选总统的电视辩论、总统上任的就职宣誓、以总统身份在新闻发布会上回答记者提问的即兴讲话等等。竞选议员、州长、总统的巡回演讲少则数十场,多则上百场,听众成千上万。如果没有这种鼓动性的宣传,怎能争取民心获胜呢?竞选演讲政论性强,口语表达的力度大、语速快,面部表情丰富,手势刚劲有力。演讲者需要具有扎实的政治、哲学理论基础,渊博的知识,高超的口语表达技巧,再加上充沛的体力与悦耳动听的嗓音,方能应付自如。

凡竞选演讲大都有“教练”、“辅导”,但内容远非仅指训练发音准确、吐字清晰、抑扬顿挫与轻重快慢恰如其分,那只是雕虫小技而已。更多的功夫“在口外”,如根据不同种族、地区、行业、年龄、性别选民的不同心理,选取演讲的角度、确定内容的重点、设计演讲的风格。甚至戴不戴手套,手套用什么颜色等微小的细节都在反复斟酌之列。所谓的“教练”、“辅导”其实是指语言设计与演讲策划。

相较而言,中国的政论演讲更多运用于思想教育工作,尤其是对青少年的革命理想教育、爱国主义教育、品德荣辱教育等。美国的政论演讲寓庄于谐,幽默、诙谐成分更多。中国的政论演讲庄重、严肃,忧患表白的色彩更浓。中国历史上天灾人祸不断,民族发展史崎岖坎坷,忧国忧民的意识浸透了我们的政论演讲。

商务演讲就是为市场服务、为顾客服务的演讲,听众就是上帝,一切为听众着想。笔者在波士顿与纽约各乘船游览一次。在波士顿海湾,因游客仅三十多人,没有专人随船讲解沿途风光,而是广播讲解。鉴于游客全为华人,广播选用汉语。在纽约哈得孙河,一百多位游客则各国人皆有,就由一位中年男性手持话筒,用英语讲解沿途风光。他时而楼上,时而楼下,不断向游客点头、微笑、握手,动作大方、爽朗。讲解完毕,又回答游客的咨询、提问。船靠码头,游客们上岸前纷纷对讲解员热烈鼓掌,表示赞赏和感谢。

在从华盛顿赴美国-加拿大边境的尼亚加拉大瀑布途中,旅行社考虑到在高速公路上连续行车七个多小时,太枯燥、单调,在中途安排两次参观活动。上午参观一家巧克力食品厂,游客们乘厂里的玩具车观看巧克力制造过程时,仿佛在浏览动漫世界,广播讲解的男声,其语气也像讲童话故事。下午参观一家玻璃艺术制品厂,有工人现场操作表演。看台上坐有一百多名游客,华人约占三分之一。讲解员又是两位中年男性,一位用英语讲解,一位用汉语讲解。

相较而言,车站、码头、机场、旅游景点等处的广播员、讲解员,中国以青年女性居多,美国以中年男性居多。美国广播电视界最著名的播音员与节目主持人也是男性多。从口语角度比较,女声清脆、温柔、甜美,男声雄浑、豪迈、壮美。中国的传统文化偏爱温柔敦厚,美国的牛仔文化偏爱粗犷、豪爽,于是形成了迥然不同的语言审美观。

谈起为市场服务的演讲,就不能不提到美国的演讲经纪公司。其性质类似于演出经纪公司,根据市场需求、社会需要,从全国、全球各地聘请对口的专家、名流来演讲,经纪公司收取中介费。演讲经纪公司属于文化产业、智力产业,创办所需物力、财力有限,但各行各业的人才难觅。要物色一位对市场有吸引力的演讲嘉宾,往往需要猎头公司多方寻找。一般的演讲经纪公司都有固定的办公地点,至少十多名工作人员,再加上经常联系的数十位口语表达能力高超的演讲嘉宾。每位嘉宾备有文字简介资料与演讲光盘供邀请单位查询。同时,公司的题库储存有成百上千的演讲题目,类似于大饭店的“菜单”,供客户查询“点菜”。如客户需要的演讲题在题库中没有“存货”,可以及时联系演讲嘉宾突击准备。一场演讲的报酬,少则4位数,多则6位数,或客户直接付给演讲嘉宾,经纪公司按比例提成;或客户直接付给经纪公司。演讲嘉宾的食宿、交通、旅游乃至包装、宣传等全由经纪公司承担,并付给演讲嘉宾双方签约时谈妥的报酬.其运作模式、程序与演出经纪公司大同小异。专业化、职业化程度较高的演讲社会活动家还有自己的经纪人。他们既负责联系客户,还收集反馈意见与建议,协助演讲嘉宾不断改进、提高演讲水平,以适应不断开拓演讲市场的需要。

在美国,还有“声音美容院”、“健声培训班”,其业务范围不仅是矫正口吃、纠正方言,更包括美化音质音色,保养、呵护嗓音。客户有政治家、企业家、律师、教师、医师、工程师等。所谓“声音美容院”只不过是演讲经纪公司的配套设施,中国沿海经济发达地区已涌现一批。而演讲经纪公司因要求的人才更多、层次更高,所以至今中国尚未出现名符其实、组织机构健全的此类产业,只有少数文化传播公司、公关咨询公司、广告公司等兼营此业。

第五篇:伟大的演讲06

·Presidential Campaign Address

Barry Goldwater

总统竞选演说

巴里.苟德沃特

March 31, 1964

1964年3月31日

(音)伟大的演讲06On Black Power

Because if they don't awake they're going to find out that this little Negro that they thought was passive has become a roaring uncontrollable lion.被他们认为是逆来顺受的小黑人们已经变成一只咆哮着的不可操控的狮子。

Background

In March of 1964, Malcolm X, the son of a murdered black nationalist, who had been ordered to remain silent by Nation of Islam leader Elijah Muhammad, formally left the Black Muslims and founded his own mosque.背景

马尔可姆X,他的父亲是一位被谋杀的黑人民主主义者,被全国伊斯兰教的领袖艾尔亚·穆哈墨德命令要保持沉默,于1964年3月,正式离开黑人穆斯林组织,建立了他自己的回教寺庙。

Whites can help us, but they can't join us.They can, there can be no black-white unity until there is first some black unity.We can not think of being acceptable to others, until we have first proven acceptable to ourselves.白种人可以帮助我们,但不会加入我们。先要有黑人自己的联合,否则就不会有黑人和白人的联合。我们要先证明我们是可被接受的,否则就不要企望别人会接受我们。

Concerning non-violence it is criminal to teach a man not to defend himself when he is the constant victim of brutal attacks.There are problems in the community.Some of those, examples of those problems are the ah, ah vices that destroy the moral fiber

in our community.Drunkenness, drug addiction, ah, prostitution, and organized crime that runs the Negro community are probably 90% of its economic potential and moral potential.如果是出于对“非暴力”的考虑,教一个不断受到野蛮攻击的人不要去自卫,那是罪过的。在社会上存在些问题。有些是,例如,破坏我们道德勇气的恶行。操纵黑人社区的酗酒,吸毒,卖淫,有组织犯罪等,大概90%是因为社区的经济潜力和道德潜势。

One of my, ah, reasons for going out on a limb, as I have is to try and make white people be shocked awake to some of their senses.Because if they don't awake they're going to find out that this little Negro that they thought was passive has become a roaring uncontrollable lion right at their doorstep, not at their doorstep, inside their house, in their bed in their kitchen, in their attic, in their basement.And if you know that in time, you can do something about it.我孤立无援的一个原因是,我在尝试让白人惊悟过来。因为如果他们不醒悟,他们快要发现--被他们认为是逆来顺受的小黑人们已经变成一只咆哮着的不可操控的狮子,站在他们门前的台阶上,不,而是在他们的屋子里,在他们的床上,在他们的厨房里,在他们的阁楼上,在他们的地下室里。如果你及时得知,你就能做些事情了。

(结束)

·The Signing of the Civil Rights Bill

President Lyndon B.Johnson

在签署民权法令时的讲话

灵顿.约翰逊总统

(音)伟大的演讲06-The Signing of the Civil Rights Bill

We believe that all men are created equal.Yet, many are denied equal treatment.我们深信所有人天生都是平等的,但还有很多人仍然得不到公平的待遇。

Background

On July 2, 1964, in a nationally televised address, President Lyndon B.Johnson spoke of the significance of the civil rights act that he was about to sign into law.The Civil Rights Act of 1964, which was the most sweeping civil rights legislation passed by Congress since Reconstruction, prohibited racial discrimination in employment and education, and outlawed segregation in public facilities.背景

1964年7月2日,在一次全国电视讲话中,灵顿·约翰逊总统谈到了即将被立入国家法律的民权法令的重要性。1964年的民权法令是自重建计划以来,对禁止就业和教育中的种族歧视以及公共设施的非法种族隔离方面囊括得最全面的民权法令.My fellow Americans, I am about to sign into law the Civil Rights Act of 1964.I want to take this occasion to talk to you about what that law means to every American.One hundred and eighty years ago this week a small band of valiant men began a long struggle for freedom.They pledged their lives, their fortunes, and their sacred honor, not only to found a nation, but to forge an ideal of freedom;not only for political independence, but for personal liberty;not only to eliminate foreign rule, but to establish the rule of justice in the affairs of men.亲爱的美国人民,我即将要把1964年的民权法令立入我国的法律,我想籍此机会讲解一下我国的法律对每一位美国人的意义。一百八十八年前的这个星期,一小群勇敢的人开始一个漫长的争取自由的斗争。他们放弃生命、财富、荣誉,不仅是为了建立一个国家还是为了创造完美的自由;不仅是争取政治独立还要争取个人自由,不仅是要铲除外来统治,还要建立公正的法律。

That struggle was a turning point in our history.Today in far corners of distant continents the ideals of those American patriots, still shape the struggles of men who hunger for freedom.This is a proud triumph, yet those who founded our country knew that freedom would be secure only if each generation fought to renew and enlarge its meaning.那场斗争是我们历史的转折点。今天,在各大洲遥远的角落,美国的爱国者们的理想还继续影响着那些渴望自由的人所进行的斗争。这是个值得自豪的胜利。但是,我们的建国功臣清楚知道,只有以后的每一代人都争取更新和扩大自由的意义,他们所赢得的自由才可得到保障。

From the Minuteman at Concord to the soldiers in Vietnam, each generation has been equal to that trust.Americans of every race and color have died in battle to protect our freedom.Americans of every race and color have worked to build a nation of widening opportunities.Now, our generation of Americans has been called on to continue the unending search for justice within our own borders.从那些独立战争时在康科德的民兵到那些去越南的士兵,每一代都有履行这个使命的责任。美国人民,不分种族,不分肤色,都曾经为保卫我们的自由战死沙场,还一起努力创造一个机会越来越广阔的国家。现在,我们这代人必须继续在国境内追求正义,这是永无休止的任务。

We believe that all men are created equal.Yet, many are denied equal treatment.We believe that all men have certain unalienable rights.Yet, many Americans do not enjoy those rights.We believe that all men are entitled to the blessings of liberty.Yet, millions are being deprived of those blessings.Not because of their own failures, but because of the color of their skin.The reasons are deeply imbedded in history and tradition and the natureof man.We can understand without rancor or hatred how this all happened.But it cannot continue.Our constitution, the foundation of our republic, forbids it.The principles of our freedom forbid it.Morality forbids it.And the law I will sign tonight forbids it.我们深信所有人天生都是平等的,但还有很多人仍然得不到公平的待遇。我们深信所有人都有不可剥夺的权利,但有很多美国人民仍然享受不到那些权利。我们深信所有人都有资格拥

有自由的幸福,但是,仍有千千万万的人被剥夺这种幸福,这一切都不是他们的过失,只是他们的肤色不同而已。其原因已经在历史上,传统上,人性里根深蒂固。我们不怨恨,同时也能理解这一切是如何发生的。但是这不能继续下去,我们共和国的基石--宪法不容许这样,我们的自由原则不容许这样,伦理道德不容许这样。今晚我将要签署的法案也不容许这样。

(结束)

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