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实用英语口语topic

实用英语口语topic



第一篇:实用英语口语topic

1.do you have family or frends you haven’t seen for a long time ,tell us something about them or tell usbetwwen you and them

2.when planning a vacation ,we need to take some important thiong into consideration.what do you thinkl are among the top priorities?explain you reasons.3.what is your favourite pastime?talk about it with special reason.4.tell us the tings you to change in your life and explain it in detail.5.A new year’s resolution is said to be a primise one makes to do something different and positive.how do you think of new year’s resolution in our traditional Chinese concept?

6.small cities or large cities ,which would be more favorable for youngsters to start a career ?

7..talk about the ideal city for vacation.8.what do you think are the best cities in the world?

9.describe the apartment or house you imagine living in.10.talk about china,s housing condition compared with that of the past.11.as a freshman ,what shoule we do so as to “make ourselves at home “in southwest forestry university

12.if we need to say no to smoking ,how can we do with it and why ?

13.mental health and body health ,which go first ?

14.we always hea of people who live a long time.as far as you know ,how can you do so ?

15.do you think takeing tests is stressful ?explain your answer based on your own experience.16.please talk about the topic :my English learning experience ,and provide some suggestions for others if necessary.17.what do you think parents should do when children do something wrong ,such as telling lies?

18.describe a person who has made a ddiference in your life.19.how to make a good impression on others?disscuss it with examples.20.“life is not easy for any of us.we must work ,and above all ,we must believe in ourselves.”please voice yuou undersanding of this quotation in a logical way.

第二篇:英语演讲TOPIC

英语演讲稿精选范文

篇一:love in high school 爱在高中来说是一个很敏感的话题,高中生已经来到了即将成熟的年龄,他们渴望去爱人,但是这也是一个尴尬的时间。第一,他们需要集中精力学习,以此来考取一个好的大学,第二,他们的父母强烈反对恋爱,老师甚至禁止学生谈恋爱。作为一名学生,他们有自己的权利去爱人,内心的欲望,父母和学校的反对,让他们在情感上做挣扎。在我看来,高中生有很多压力,他们应该暂时把感情放在一边,需要集中精力学习,当高中时光结束以后,他们可以选择去爱。这容易多了,如果你那时想要去爱,就去爱。没有人会阻止你。篇二:to enjoy this moment 曾经,我的外语老师问过我们一个问题“你觉得担忧明天是好事情吗?”我考虑过这个问题很多次了,我的答案是坚定的,但是享受当下时刻更重要。在中国,人们会为将来存钱,这个一个传统,因此他们很少花钱,钱只花在他们需要的东西上面,然后省下剩下的钱来应急。在我看来,人们可以拿出应急那部分钱中的一小部分,以此来让自己过得更舒适,他们可以享受当下的生活。我的父母从来不旅游,他们觉得这是浪费钱的方式,他们觉得钱应该用在更恰当的地方,他们把钱存起来只是为了应急。我们应该学着去创造乐趣,谁会知道明天会发生什么事情呢,享受当下让生活多姿多彩。

篇一

soy food good for women women who ate soy regularly as children have a lower risk of breast cancer, american researchers report.and men who eat fish several times a week have a lower risk of colon cancer, a second team of researchers have told the american association for cancer research.many kinds of fish are rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which interfere with the cyclooxygenase-2 or cox-2 enzyme.cox-2 affects inflammation, which may play a role in tumour growth.据美国研究人员报告,儿童时期经常吃豆类食品的女性患乳腺癌的风险较小。另一组研究人员则向美国癌症研究协会提出,一周吃几次鱼的男性患结肠癌的几率较小。

这两项研究进一步证明了饮食对于防癌的作用。癌症防治专家认为,在所有种类的癌症中,多达三分之二都是由吸烟、节食及缺乏锻炼等不健康的生活方式造成的。

美国全国癌症研究所和夏威夷大学的研究人员发现,在5岁至11岁时经常吃豆腐、味噌等豆类食品的女性患乳腺癌的几率要低58%。至于豆类食品为什么可以防癌还不清楚,不过大豆中所含的名叫异黄酮的化合物具有雌性激素的作用。

另一项研究表明,一周吃鱼至少五次的男性患结肠癌的风险要比那些一周都吃不到一次鱼的男性低40%。很多鱼类中所富含的omega-3脂肪酸能够抑制环氧化酶2的活性。环氧化酶2会引起发炎,这可能会刺激肿瘤的生长。

篇二

ladies and gentlemen, good afternoon!i?m very glad to stand here and give you a short speech.today my topic is “youth”.i hope you will like it, and found the importance in your youth so that more cherish it.first i want to ask you some questions:

1、do you know what is youth?

2、how do you master your youth? youth youth is not a time of life, it is a state of mind;it is not rosy cheeks , red lips and supple knees, it is a matter of the emotions : it is the freshness;it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity of the appetite, for adventure over the love of ease.this often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20.nobody grows old merely by a number of years.we grow old by deserting our ideals.years wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.worry, fear, self –distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust.whether 60 of 16, there is in every human being ?s heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing childlike appetite of what?s next and the joy of the game of living.in the center of your heart and my heart there?s a wireless station: so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope ,cheer, courage and power from men and from the infinite, so long as you are young.when the aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you are grown old ,even at 20 , but as long as your aerials are up ,to catch waves of optimism , there is hope you may die young at 80.thank you!青春

青春不是指岁月,而是指心态。粉嫩的脸,红润的唇,矫健的膝并不是青春。青春表现在意志的坚强与懦弱。想象的丰富与苍白、情感的充沛与贫乏等方面。青春是生命深处清泉的喷涌。

青春是追求。只有当勇气盖过怯弱、进取压倒苟安之时,青春才存在。果如此,则60见之长者比20岁之少年更具青春活力。仅仅岁月的流逝并不能使他们衰老。而一旦抛弃理想和信念,则垂垂老也。岁月只能使皮肤起皱。而一旦丧失生活的激情,则连灵魂枯老,使人生枯如死水,毫无活力。60岁长者也好,16岁少年也罢,每个人的内心深处都渴望奇迹,都如孩子一般眨着期待的双眼,期待着下一次,期待着生活的情趣,你我灵魂深处都有一座无线电中转站------只有你我年轻,则总能听到希望的呼唤,总能发出喜悦的欢呼,总能传达勇气的讯号,总能表现出青春的活力??? 一旦青春的天线倒下,你的灵魂即为玩世不恭之雪、悲观厌世之冰覆盖;即使你年方 20.其实你已垂垂老也。而只要你青春的天线高高耸起,就可以随时接收到乐观的电波-----即使你年过八旬,行将就木,而你却仍然拥有青春,你仍然年轻。

谢谢!篇三

saying goodbye to childhood,we step into another important time in the pace of young,facing new situations,dealing with different problems.....young is limitted,it may pass by without your attention,and when you discover what has happened ,it is always too late.grasping the young well means a better time is waiting for you in the near future,or the situation may be opposite.having a view on these great men in the history of hunmanbeing,they all made full use of their youth time ,to do things that are useful to society,to the whole mankind,and as a cosquence ,they are remembered by latergenerations,admired by everyone.so do something in the time of young,although you may not get achievements as these greatmen did ,though not for the whole word,just for youeself,for those around!the young is just like blooming flowers,they are so beautiful when blooming,they make people feel happy,but with time passing by,after they withers ,moet people think they are ugly.and so it is the same with young,we are enthusiastic when we are young,then we may lose our passion when getting older and older.so we must treasure it ,dont let the limitted time pass by ,leaving nothing of significance.篇二:精彩英语演讲开场白示例

精彩英语演讲开场白示例

有了好的开头,英语演讲便成功了一半。好的英语演讲开头能够吸引听众的注意力,让你的英语演讲获得更多人的认可。那么,英语演讲的开头应该怎么写才能吸引听众的注意力呢?下面与你分享精彩的英语演讲开场白示例。

1、精彩英语演讲开场白示例一:问候听众,介绍自己

英语演讲稿开头怎么写?英语演讲稿的开头问候听众是最基本的礼貌。在一个陌生的场合作英语演讲,英语演讲稿的开头可以先介绍自己。人的好奇心都特别强,如果台上站着一个不认识的人作演讲,听众们一定都想知道演讲者的身份背景信息。所以在英语演讲的开头,大大方方将自己介绍给听众,让大家认识自己,无论如何,这总比演讲结束了,台下的观众还不知道台上那个家伙是谁要强!英语演讲稿开头怎么写

英语演讲稿开头怎么写?精彩英语演讲开场白示例

2、精彩英语演讲开场白示例二:受邀致辞

id like to thank you for inviting/asking me/giving me the chance to...i am grateful for the opportunity to present...通常情况下,在一起企业活动或者学术活动中,有的演讲者会作为嘉宾被邀请发言。这个时候,你可以通过上述英语演讲开场白来发表讲话。

3、精彩英语演讲开场白示例三:告知演讲主题

thank you for giving me the opportunity to tell you about...the subject of my presentation is...英语演讲稿的开头要记得告知听众演讲的主题,不要一篇英语演讲洋洋洒洒结束了,听众还对你所讲述的主题不甚明了,那就太悲剧了。一开始就告诉听众主题,让他们带着已有的自我认知跟着你的演讲往下听,他们的兴趣会更浓厚,如果他们听了半天不知道主题,又没怎么完全听懂,演讲就没有太大效果。

4、精彩英语演讲开场白示例四:引起听众兴趣

在英语演讲稿的开头引入一些引起听众兴趣的内容是演讲的技巧。你想要为听众讲一个不一样的故事?你想要为听众留一个悬念,让听众在你的英语演讲中找寻答案?那就试试上述这两

种英语演讲开场白的表达方式吧。

英语演讲稿开头怎么写?希望岱恩英语老师分享的精彩英语演讲开场白示例能够为你提供帮助。同时,岱恩英语老师也要提醒大家,一场成功的英语演讲光靠英语演讲稿是不够的,还需要掌握很多英语演讲方法和技巧,并且一个人的英语演讲能力也是需要反复锻炼才能提升的。希望大家好好学习,早日成为英语演讲高手!最新英文演讲稿开场白

尊敬的评委,尊贵的来宾,女士们,先生们,大家晚上好!能够站在这里进行演说,我感到十分荣幸。今天我将和大家一起分享?? honorable judges,distinguished guests,ladies and gentlemen,good evening!i feel really honored to stand here and make a speech.today im going to look together with you into this question:?? good morning everybody!its my honor to speak here,and i am very glad to share my topic with you.then today id like to talk something about.....(大家早上好!能在这里做此次演讲我十分荣幸,也很高兴能跟大家一起分享我的主题,今天我想演讲的是......)(译文:女士们,先生们,大家晚上好!欢迎来到05级英语演讲比赛的现常首先,请允许我来个自我介绍。我是今晚的主持人—来自05级6班的典典。)(译文:角逐今晚比赛的有26名选手,他们均来自外院05级的同学。此次比赛我们邀请到了五名评委,五名评委中有两名是“提问员”,这两名“提问员”将对每位选手进行提问。好的,我很荣幸地向大家介绍一下我们的五位评委。微笑状~)(译文:女士们,先生们,她们是刘老师,欢迎!骆老师,欢迎!?好的,介绍完我们的评委之后,让我们来看看今天的比赛规则吧。微笑状~)each of the contestants has 3 minutes to present a prepared speech and 2 minutes to answer questions raised by the judges.(译文:每位选手要进行3分钟的命题演讲和2分钟的回答。)during the prepared speech, a staff member will raise a yellow board as a signal that there is half a minute left.then, at the end of 3minutes, a red board will be raised to let the speaker know that the time has run out.so, please raise the red board.thank you!(译文:在命题演讲环节,在选手的演讲时间还剩下半分钟的时候,我们的工作人员将会举一块黄颜色的牌子示意。当3分钟时间一到,我们的工作人员会举一块红色的牌子示意时间已到。现在,工作人员示意一下下。谢谢!微笑状~)now the topic for today’s prepared speech is “olympic games, beijing 2008”.(译文:今天的命题演讲的题目是:北京2008奥运会。)ladies and gentlemen, the top four winners today will be able to attend the college final to be held on november 3rd.(译文:女士们,先生们,今晚比赛的前四名选手将可以参加11月3号晚上的院里的决赛。)(译文:现在,让我们有请1号选手。微笑状~)(译文:谢谢1号选手的演讲。接下来,让我们有请我们的2号选手。微笑状~)(译文:谢谢我们的2号选手。女士们,先生们,下面我宣布1号选手的最后得分是:86.6分。恭喜!接下来,让我们有请我们的3号选手。微笑状~)篇三:全国英语演讲大赛演讲稿之第五名downsize the topic from our future to any inpidual future good morning, ladies and gentlemen, honorable judges and distinguished guests: the speaker totally takes two examples of edison i guess not, most likely that what we get is a bigger candle.(put his own opinion forward since here)so future cannot be planned, someday not even the way we dream of it in our pursuit for success.it is a match that favors neither the swift nor the strong.but time and chances as mark-twain said “name the greatest of all inventors: accident.” but why do we still call these inventions great when all they need was a little luck? they are great because they did not live by their luck, their greatness came from anther thing, perseverance.(emphasize the importance of perseverance)back to edison, anyone working with electricity couldn’t have missed the phenomenon-heated up wire is a daily occurrence, but it was edison-and edison only-who tried out more than a thousand materials and got about the same number of failures and succeeded in the end(think deeply, why edison finally can make it).chances help those who help themselves.if edison had been an opportunist, most likely he would live the rest of his life selling light bulbs.(brave assumption)but he didn’t.indeed, sometimes that however much perspiration you have paid, that 1% of inspiration just don’s stride your head like my experience in writing this speech.(another perspective that inspiration play an significant role in edison’s success)but more often the case is that those who had the 1% of inspiration wasted it in their daydreaming.(reflection of the negative fact in modern society)so luck alone-like being a big game winner in a casino-that makes you rich, but it does not make you great;it is what you do with the chance that makes a difference, do after such a long prologue, the play is still left us to finish and this is a play we never get tired of, for future is a stage of infinite tales.and to all the great directors of our future plays, remember this question: do we each have a destiny, or are we just rather flowing an accident life in the breeze? maybe it’s both can happen at the same time.and i never stop believing that every solid step i made will lead me to somewhere eventually.actually it did lead me here and i would call it an unintentional destiny.(put person’s brave assumption after question and state his person brief , short end but arise audience’s deep thoughts)thank you!词汇: 1downsize verb [with obj.](chiefly us)make(something)smaller(主美)将„改小

i downsized the rear wheel to 26 inches.我改用26英寸的小后轮。

对(公司或机构)裁员,对„实行精减

(公司)裁员,精减

经济衰退迫使许多公司裁员。2 prologue a separate introductory section of a literary or musical work 序言;序诗;序曲

the suppressed prologue to women in love.小说《恋爱中的女人》中那压抑的开场白。

■an event or action that leads to another event or situation.引出某种情况的事件(或行动);开端序幕

the events from 1945 to 1956 provided the prologue to the post-imperial era.1945到1956年发生的一系列事件拉开了后帝国时代的帷幕。

■(in professional cycling)a short preliminary time trial held before a race to establish a leader.(职业自行车赛前举行的)领头车选拔赛

■the actor who delivers the prologue in a play.(在剧中)念开场白的演员 3 breeze noun a gentle wind 微风

■蒲福风力等级为2到6级的风(427节750公里/小时)(非正式)轻而易举的事

travelling through london was a breeze.穿越伦敦是件轻而易举的事。verb roger breezed into her office.罗杰轻松愉快地走进她的办公室。

■轻松应对

milan had breezed through their first defence of the european cup.欧洲杯赛上,米兰队轻松地赢了第一场欧洲杯卫冕赛。

第三篇:Topic Book

生日

When is your birthday? Usually how do you celebrate your birthday? When is your parents' birthday? How did you celebrate the birthday for them? You think what is the birthday present your parents really want or appreciate? ·暗恋

Were you a secret admirer for someone? How was your feeling? How do you think about secret love? What is real love in your opinion? · 写博客

Do you have your own blog? How do you think about writing the blog? What kind of content would you like to write in your blog? Do you think people should write private things in the blog? · 减压

Do you have pressure for life and work? Do you often feel upset or disappointed? How will you release your pressure? What is the best way to release our pressure? ·最难忘的一次生日

Do you often celebrate your birthday? How do you celebrate your birthday? Have you ever received some special birthday present? Did you have a unforgettable birthday celebration? · Go dutch AA制

When friends go out together, should they go dutch? How do you think about a couple go dutch for everything? Do you think ladies should be independent in finance? 抽烟喝酒

Do you like smoking? Do you like drinking? What are the advantages and disadvantages of them? Why do so many people like it so much? 教育

How do you think about Chinese education? What are the advantages of Chinese education? What are the disadvantages of Chinese education? What are the differences between Chinese education and foreign education? 家务

Do you often do housework at home? Do you think all the housework should be done by ladies? Should the man do some housework? 师生恋

How do you think about the love between student and teacher? Have you heard of this kind of affair? Is it right for a teacher to fall in love with a student? ·收藏

Do you collect anything? What do you collect? Why do you like to collect it? What do other people like to collect? 美容院

Do you often go to the beauty salon? Do you think Beauty salon can make people more beautiful? What kind of people often go to the beauty salon 要不要孩子 Did you marry? Do you have a child? Do you think a family must have a child? Why? How is a family which has no child? · 出国

Do you want to go abroad? Which country would you like to go? Do you think it is useful for you? why? 好朋友多年后的重逢

Do you have some friends that you haven't met for a long time? Is he or she a very good friend of you? Did you meet some friends that you haven't seen each other for ages? How do you feel when you meet them again? 移民

Do you want to immigrate to some other foreign countries? Why do you want to immigrate to other countries? Which country would you like to go? Why do some many people want to immigrate? ·Chinese New year What is your plan for Chinese New year? How many days holidays do you have? Who would you like to spend this time with? ·An interesting trip Do you like traveling? Where is the place that you think most interesting? Where have you been to ? Was that trip interesting? Why? ·Being late Have you ever been late? When and for what event were you late? How do you think about someone who is always late? Is punctuality important? What are some of the excuses that people always use for being late? · Small business What kinds of small business are popular in China? Why do some people open their own business? What qualities does a small business owner need to have? What are the advantages and disadvantages of small business compared to large companies? · Leader Do you want to be a leader? What is the quality that a leader should have ? Why don't someone want to be a leader? Why do we need a leader? · Belief What is your belief? When you meet some difficulties, what make you strong? Have you ever doubted your own ability? ·圣诞节

How do you want to celebrate the incoming Christmas? How did you celebrate the Christmas when you were at school? Why is Christmas so popular in China? An important change in your life What was the important change in your life? When was that? What happened at that time? What is the effect of that change? Relax How do people around you relax? What are the differences in ways of relaxing between men and women? What are the differences between pressures people have now and that people have 50 yeas ago? What do you think is the importance of relaxing? · 我喜欢的一首经典老歌

Do you still remember some old songs? Why do you like it ? What can you remember when you listen to it again? · On sale Have you bought some products on sale? Do you like to buy something on sale? How do you think of the quanlity of products on sale? · 一年的总结

How do you think about your life in this year? How do you think about your work in this year? Did you fulfill all of your plan in this year? What is your plan for next year? · 您最愿意听取谁的建议? Do you often listen to other people's advice? Do you often follow your parents' advice? Do you often ask advice from parents or friends? Can children give parents advice · 城乡差异

What are the differences between the city and village? What are their advantages and disadvantages? Would you like to live in the city or the village? · 免费的使用装

Have you met someone who tried to recommend some products to you for free? Did you accept it ? How did you feel about it ? Do you think it is a good way to promote some products? 南北差异

Do you notice the differences between the north and the south? What are the differences? What is the reason for the differences? · 英语学习

How to learn english well ? Do you like studying english? What is your disadvantage in learning english? What is the advantage to learn a foreign language well? · 节日

Which is the festival you like most? When is that ? What will you do during this festival? Is the festival nowadays the same with 20 years ago? 电影明星

Who is the movie star that you like most ? How did you know him or her? Which movie that he or she acted do you like best? Do you think the movie star influnces our real life? 跨国恋情

Are there a lot of international love around you? How do you think about international love? Can you accept a foreigner to be your wife or husband? What are the difficulties the international love must overcome? Family violence How do you think about family violence? Have you seen someone who suffered from family violence? What is the reason from family violence?· Is make-up important for ladies? Do you think make-up is important for ladies? Do the ladies around you make up ? How are their make-up skill? Do you think they look better after making up ? What kind of ladies are most charming to you 麦当劳和肯德基

Do you like McDonald and KFC? Do you often go there? Why are they so famous in China? 自信

Are you very confident? Do you think confidence is very important? How will people become confident?· 承诺

Do you easily make a promise to others? Do you often keep your promise? Is it very important for us to keep our promise? Why? The advantages and disadvantages of high technology What are the advantages of the high technology? What did the high technology bring to us? What are the disadvantages of the high technology? How should we make use of the high technology?·

盗版

Have you ever used the piratic products? Is it very popular? Why is it so popular? Do you think it is good or bad for China? Why?· 您喜欢在什么样的公司工作? What kind of company would you like to work for? Do you like your present job? Why do you like to work in this company? What kind of boss would you like to work for? Good advice is harsh to the ears? Do you agree with this idea that good advice is harsh to the ears? Have you ever received any advice from some of your friends which was very useful for you? What was the advice? Why was it useful for you? Do you often give others advice? 绰号

Did you have any nickname? What does it mean? How did you get this nickname? Did you feel unhappy when someone call you by your nickname? 城乡差异

Did you notice the difference between the city and the village? What are the differences? Would you like to live in the city or the village? Why? What are the advantages and disadvantages of them? ·校园自杀事件

How do you think some students commited suicide in the school? What is the reason for that? How do you feel about it ? Should the school be responsible for that? 生日

Do you remember your parents' birthday? How do you celebrate it ? What is the best gift for parents? 电影院

Do you often go the the cinema? Would you like to see a film at home or in the cinema? What is the difference? Would you like to see a film alone or with other people?

·

Are you a persistent person? Are you a persistent person? Do you often make up your mind to do something but always fail? What is the reason for that ? How to solve this problem? which bank do you like best ? Which bank do you like best ? Why do you like this bank? What is the advantage and disadvantage of the banks in China? How to solve this problem? What does beauty mean to you ? What does beauty mean to you ? Do you care a lot about your image? Do you think people will benefit from the beautiful image? Is there any disadvantage?

制服(uniform)Did you have some school uniform when you were at school? How do you feel about it ? Do you have some company uniform now? What is the advantage and disadvantage of the uniform? 被骗的经历

Have you ever been cheated? When was that ? For what? How did you feel about it ? What did you learn from it ? 照相

Do you like taking photos? Why do people like taking photos? What kind of photos would you like to take? Do you like keeping the photos? Why?

Independence独立

Are you very independent? Why do you think you are independent or dependent? When you meet some difficulties, who will you turn to? What is the benefit of being independent? · 你很在意别人的想法吗? Do you care a lot about other people's idea? Do you think it is good or bad? Do you often feel jealous about other's achievement? Is that good or bad? ·彩票

Did you buy any lottery before? Did you win anything? Do you want to win five million lottery? If you really win it, do you think it is good or bad? 你耳熟能详的格言警句或一句话

What is the motto that you are very familiar with? When did you hear it for the first time? How do you feel about it ? Does it influence it ? 积极乐观的生活

Are you optimistic or passive? Which one is better in your opinion? why? Are you optimistic or passive when you meet some difficulties? 最后悔的一件事

Do you regret for something you did in the past? What was that ? Why did you feel regret? If you could choose again, what will you do ? 最后悔的一件事

Do you regret for something you did in the past? What was that ? Why did you feel regret? If you could choose again, what will you do ? 宠物

Do you have pets at home? What pets do you like best? What are the advantages and disadvantages of raising pets? 与异性相处之道

How to get long well with the opposite sex? What was your parents' education for that? Have you ever taken any opposite sex friends back home? How did you parents react to it ?

什么是成熟? What is maturity in your opinion? When did you realize that you became mature? Does maturity relate with age?

大学生兼职的利弊

How do you think of the college students doing part-time jobs? What are the advantages and disadvantages? Did you do some part-time jobs when you were in college? How do you think about your experience of doing it ? 究竟什么是真爱

What do you think the real love means? Which one is happier, to love or to be loved? What is the real happiness? Have you ever felt moved for someone's behavior? 逃学的经历

Have you ever escaped from school? When was that ? What was the reason for that? How did you feel about it ? 对你影响最深的一位老师.Who is the teacher that influenced you most? What kind of person is she? What did you learn from her? What makes a good teacher? Why does someone want to be a life long teacher? 你记得你父母的生日吗? Do you remember when is your parents' birthday? How will you celebrate it ? What is the best present for parents? 中外差异

Did you notice the differences between China and foreign country? What are the differences? How do you feel about it ? 环保

How do you think about the environment around you ? Is the environment polluted? What is the reason for the pollution? How to solve this problem? · 追星

Are you the fans of some movie star or singer? Who is that ? Why do you like them ? Are you crazy about them? How about some friends around you ? ·短信骚扰.Have you ever received some strange message? What is the content of the message? How did you feel about it? How did you react to it ? why are MP3 and MP4 so popular? Do you have a MP3 or MP4 ? When do you use it ? How do you use it ? Why are MP3 and MP4 so popular? 丢东西和被偷的经历

Have you have been stolen? What did you lose ? How did you feel at that time ? How to prevent this kind of things happen again?近朱者赤,近墨者黑?

Do you agree that people will be influenced by the people around them? What kind of person would you like to be with ? What kind of person is difficult to be with? What kind of person is very charming? Why? Describe the most unforgettable success in your life What it is How you made it Why it is important ·投资股票与基金

How do you manage your money? Did you invest in stock or fund? How do you think about stock and fund? Would you like to earn extra money by this way? Direct and Indirect Communication

1.Do you feel that you are a direct communicator or an indirect communicator? Give an example.2.Who do you feel you can communicate directly with and who do you feel you should communicate indirectly with? 3.In the following situations, is direct communication or indirect communication more effective? Why? a)Asking a favor

b)Breaking up with a boyfriend/girlfriend

c)Telling your teacher you didn‟t do your homework d)Firing an employee

4.Have you ever had a bad experience in which someone said something to you too directly?

5.If someone is communicating with you indirectly and you don‟t understand the message they are trying to tell you, how do you deal with the situation? Friendship 1)Come up with a definition for what friendship means in China.2)What are 3 qualities you want in a good friend? What are 3 qualities you don‟t want in a friend? Why? 3)How and where do people in China make their closest friendships? 4)If you move to a new place, what is a good way to make new friends?

5)What advice would you give a foreigner about how to develop good friendships with Chinese people?

6)If there is a foreign volunteer in your group, ask him/her what advice he/she has about being friends with westerners.Work 1)What is your ideal job?(Including: How many hours per week? What kind of benefits? Located in which city?)

2)What does it mean to be successful in your work?

3)What kinds of situations would cause you to change jobs?

4)How can you maintain good relationships with your co-workers? What qualities do you want in a co-worker?

5)If you have a problem with your boss, how can you resolve it? Should you talk to him directly about your problem?

6)If a person has a good job opportunity in a city far away from his/her spouse and child, do you think he or she should take the job? Education 1.Tell your group about your most enjoyable learning experience of the past.What made it good?

2.Describe what qualities you think the ideal teacher must have.What are some qualities you don‟t want in a teacher?

3.In Chinese society, do teachers have a high status or a low status? Do you think being a teacher is a good job? Why or why not?

4.Is it the teacher/school‟s or the parents‟ responsibility to teach a child good morals and behavior? 5.In your opinion, do men or women make better teachers? Holidays 1.What is your favorite Chinese holiday? Which Western holiday most interests you?

2.Do you think holidays are very significant? What meanings are expressed by such holidays as National Day, Mid-Autumn Festival, Christmas, Spring Festival and Thanksgiving?

3.What is the history of your favorite Chinese holiday?(For example, what‟s the history of Dragon Boat Festival?)4.What did you think of the National Day celebration? 5.Describe your ideal holiday.Life Stories

1.Briefly share the life story of someone you admire.Why do you admire that person? What made his/her life special? 2.Tell the highlights of your own life story.What major events in your life made you the person you are today? 3.If you could change one circumstance or event in your life, what would it be? Why?

4.Create an „ending‟ to your life story.What are some things you want to do/accomplish before you die? How can you do/accomplish those things?

Rich and Poor 1.Rank the following in order of importance to you: a)health b)family c)money d)a good reputation e)education.Why did you choose that order?

2.What are the advantages and disadvantages of being rich? Do you advantages outweigh the disadvantages or vice versa? 3.Can a person be poor and happy? What do you think the hardest part about being poor would be for you if you were poor? What do you do you think would be the hardest part about being rich?

4.Whose responsibility do you think is it to take care of the poor: their family, the government, their neighbors, everyone? 5.Has the economic crisis affected your life at all?

Family 1.Describe your family, and tell your group a story about your family from your childhood.2.Who do you think should have the highest authority in the home-the husband, the wife, or both equally share authority? If you think both should have equal authority, how should they make decisions on where to work or live if they don‟t agree with each other?

3.What do you expect to do to take care of your parents when they grow old? What do you expect your child to do for you when you get old?

4.Do you think the Chinese tradition of children taking care of elderly parents will change in the future because of the One Child Policy? How can only children cope with the pressure of taking care of their parents when they are old? Cities

1.Describe your hometown, and tell your group 3 things you like about your hometown and three things you don‟t like about it.2.If you were the mayor of your hometown, what problems would you try to fix? How would you go about fixing those problems? What things would you not want to change?

3.How do you feel about Changsha? What challenges do you think Changsha will face in the next 2 years? 10 years? 4.In your mind, what city is the ideal city? Is there a place where you‟d like to live for the rest of your life? Happiness 1.Define happiness.Is it a feeling, a state of being, a decision? Is happiness something that comes and goes with changing circumstances or something you can always have?

2.What things in life and the world make you happy? Why do those things make you happy? What things take away your happiness?

3.Complete the sentence: “I would be completely happy if…”

4.Are you the kind of person who actively tries to achieve or obtain the things you think will make you happy or are you more the kind of person who tries to accept your situation as it is and learn to be happy in it? Do you think it‟s better to be resigned to your fate or try to change it? What/If… 1.What would you do if someone accused you of a crime you didn‟t commit? 2.If you could change a major historical event, what would it be? 3.What would you do if a fierce animal was going to attack you?

4.If you could be an employee of any company in the world, which company would you choose? 5.What would you do if the person you loved didn‟t love you back? 6.If you could be a bird or a fish, which would you be?

7.What would you do if it was your best friend‟s wedding, but you didn‟t have any money to give him/her?

8.If you had to choose one of the five senses(sight, hearing, smell, taste, touch)to lose, which one would you choose to lose? 9.What would you do if you got lost in an unfamiliar city?

10.If you were going to a foreign country and you could only take one thing with you, what would it be? Thanksgiving 1.What five things are you most grateful for in your life? Are they tangible things or intangible? 2.What person in your life do you feel the most grateful to? Why?

3.If someone helps you in a big way, how do you express your gratitude? Do you use words, gifts, treat them to dinner, etc.? 4.If you do something good for someone but they don‟t express thankfulness, how do you feel? Should you do something in that situation? Is it right to expect people to be grateful? Being Cool 1.What does it mean to be cool? What does it mean to be a geek/nerd? Is it possible to be both cool and a geek? 2.Do you think the people in your high school thought/think you were/are cool or a geek(or both)?

3.What social groups or positions were/are there in your high school?(For example, in America, we have groups and positions like jocks, computer geeks, skaters, class clown, teacher‟s pet, student body president, cheerleader)What social group did/do you fall into? Did/do you hold any special position in your school?

4.If you could go back and do high school again, would you? If you did do it again, what would you do differently? Study more or study less? What social group would you want to be a part of? Trust 1.How would you define trust? Is it just a feeling? Is it a decision?

2.How do you come to trust a person? Does trust require time and experience with another person or can you trust someone as soon as you meet them?

3.Who in your life do you trust the most? How has that person gained or earned your trust? If you found out that person had lied to you, would you trust them again or not?

4.Do you feel that you are trustworthy? If so, why? If not, why not? Do you think trustworthiness is a characteristic you can develop? Personality 1.Which three words would you say best describe your personality? Give examples for each word you choose.2.Do you think a person‟s person results more from nature(they were born with that personality)or from nurture(their family/society/culture formed their personality)? Why? Are there certain personality traits you think result from nature and others that you think result from nurture?

3.Do you think people can change their personality through effort?(For example, can a person who is shy change his personality to be outgoing?)Can society or culture change a person‟s personality? 4.If you could significantly change your personality, would you choose to? Why? Gifts 1.What‟s the best gift you‟ve ever received? What‟s the worst gift you‟ve ever gotten? 2.What‟s the best gift you‟ve ever given someone else? Why was it special?

3.There‟s a saying that goes, “It‟s better to give than to receive.” What does this saying mean? Do you agree with it? Does China have any sayings about giving gifts?

4.If you were given $1 million to buy gifts for your family and friends, what would you buy them and why? New Year’s Resolution 1.What are some New Year‟s resolutions you‟ve made in the past? Were you able to keep those resolutions?

2.What resolutions do you want to make for 2010? If you could accomplish one thing this year, what would it be? What steps can you take to carry out your New Year‟s resolution?

3.If you were to make “Life Resolutions,” meaning the things you want to accomplish before you die, what kinds of resolutions would you make? Is there something you feel like you must accomplish in this life time? How can you accomplish it? The Senses 1.What are some of your favorite smells? Is there a certain smell you associate with your hometown?

2.What is the first thing you see when you wake up in the morning? What is the last thing you want to see before you die? 3.What is your favorite flavor of ice cream? Which kind of food do you like least: salty, sweet, sour, bitter, spicy? 4.What is the grossest thing you have ever touched? The softest?

5.If you could only listen to one song for the rest of your life, what would it be? What sound drives you crazy? Cheating 1.Have you ever cheated on an exam or a homework assignment? Do you know anyone who has taken an exam for a classmate? Describe the situation.2.Do you think it‟s ok to cheat on a homework assignment? On a exam? To take an exam for another person? Is all cheating wrong or is it ok on some level?

3.Have you or any of your classmates been caught while cheating? How did you/they feel when you/they got caught?

4.If your classmate came to you and said that if you didn‟t take his(her)English test for him(her), he/she would fail his/her class and not be able to graduate.Would you agree to take the test for him/her?-Spring Festival 1.How will you celebrate Spring Festival? Who will you spend it with?

2.Which performances are you looking forward to on the New Year‟s Eve tv program? What are some of your favorite ones of the past?

3.If you were to receive a present(not money)for Spring Festival, what present would you like to receive?

4.How does Spring Festival these days compare with how it was when you were a child? Do you like it better now or when you were a child?

5.What do you think Spring Festival will be like in the future? The Year of(An animal)1.What are the characteristics of the Year of(the animal)? What personality traits will a person have if they were born in this year?

2.Which animal year were you born in? Do you think you have the characteristic traits that are typical of your year? In your opinion, which years are the best to be born in? the worst?

3.Do you believe that the year you were born in really affects your personality? Why or why not? Are there other factors that you feel more deeply affect your personality(such as poverty/wealth, nature/nurture, birth order)?

4.When you look for a husband/wife, will it concern you what year that person was born in? Do you to tend to be friends with people that were born in a certain year? The Weather

1.What is your favorite kind of weather? Why do you like that kind of weather? What‟s your least favorite kind of weather? 2.Do you have a specific memory associated with a certain kind of weather? Maybe a time you were afraid during a thunderstorm or a happy day in the sun.3.If the winter is very dark and rainy, does it affect your mood? What are some things you do to help yourself cope if the weather is bad? How do different types of weather affect your mood?

4.What do you think about weather manipulation using rockets? Do you think it‟s ok for people to change the weather by using technology or do you think we should let weather be whatever it naturally is? Parents and Kids 1.Pick three adjectives that you feel best describe your relationship with your parents.Explain why you chose those particular words.2.On a scale of 1(being the worst)and 10(be the best), how well do you think your parents did raising you? If you could change one thing about they way they raised you, what would it be?

3.Do you think parents should be strict with their children or lenient? What are the consequences of being too strict or too lenient? What are the consequences of not being strict or lenient enough?

4.Do you think you will be like your parents when you are 40 or 50 years old? In what ways would you like to be like them? In what ways would you like to be different? Vampires 1.Do you think vampires really exist? Do you think they ever existed? Why or why not?

2.In your mind, what do you think a vampire is like? Handsome or ugly? Horrible or wonderful? Fascinating or repulsive? 3.In many places in different parts of the world and at different times in history there have been stories about vampires.How do you think so many places and times have come up with stories about vampires? Why do you think people today are so fascinated with vampires?

4.If you had to choose between dying as a human tomorrow or becoming a human-blood-drinking vampire that could live forever, what would you choose? Why? Social Networking

1.What forms of social networking do you use?(QQ, Facebook, MySpace, Xiao Nei)How often do you use them?

2.What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages to different social networks? Do you think one is superior to the others? Do you feel one is particularly safe?

3.What do you primarily use these social networks for? Do you think it‟s possible to maintain deep relationships only through social networks?

4.How do you think social networking has changed the way people do friendships? Do you think the friendships you make on a social network are as real as the ones you make in the other areas of your life? Being Socially Literate 1.What movies from your country have had the greatest social impact during the last twenty years? What made those movies especially important?

2.Which books(past and current)have made the greatest impact on your culture? How have these books changed the way people think?

3.Which events(natural disasters, political movements, economic changes, etc.)have significantly impacted your society in the last ten years? How did that event impact you personally?

4.What slang words or phrases are most popular in your culture right now? What slang was popular a year ago?

Prison 1.Have you ever been to visit a prison? If so, what was it like? If not, what do you think a prison is like? What do you think life is like for prisoners?

2.Did you watch the show Prison Break? If so, do you think that is an accurate representation of what prison is like? Why or why not?

3.What do you think is the youngest age a person should be allowed to be sent to prison? Why do you think that‟s the right age? What makes a person old enough to go to prison or too young for prison?

What do you think about capital punishment? If you could decide which crimes were punishable by death, which ones would you choose? Why? Family Stories 1.Tell the group a story from your grandparents‟ childhood.How was there life then similar to your life now? 2.Tell a story from your parents‟ childhood.How do your parents generally describe their childhood?

3.Tell a story from your childhood.How do you think your childhood differed from that of your parents and grandparents? 4.What do you think your child‟s childhood will be like? Do you think it will be happier or less happy than your childhood? Why? Gender 1.When do you think a person changes from being a girl into being a woman? Is this change physical, mental, emotional, social? What characteristics do you think of as being very feminine?

2.When do you think a boy becomes a man? Are there any rites of passage in your culture that demonstrate a person has become an adult in the social sense? What characteristics are masculine?

3.What personality traits or characteristics do you think are just neutral-neither masculine nor feminine? Do you think some people have more neutral characteristics than masculine or feminine ones?

4.If you could be born again as the opposite gender, would you choose to? Why or why not? What advantages are there to being a man or being a woman? Charity 1.What do you think „charity‟ means? Is it an action, an attitude, an idea?

2.Have you ever given money to a charitable cause? If so, which one? Have you ever volunteered at or worked for a charitable group? What different charitable groups have you heard of in China? Internationally?

3.Do you think people will give as much time and effort to the current earthquake victims as they did the Sichuan victims? Why or why not?

4.If you could create your own charitable group, what kinds of people would you help? Why that kind of person and not other kinds of people that are in need? Annoying 1.What annoys you most about living with other people? Do you think you have any habits that annoy the people you live with? If you are annoyed by your family‟s living habits, do you try not to be annoyed or do you talk to them about it? 2.What new pet peeves do you have as a result of recent technology(texting, twitter, mp3)? When do you think it‟s not appropriate to text? Why?

3.What are some things that annoy you that don‟t annoy your best friend and vice versa? Why do you think these things are different for different people?

If there is someone in your class or work that really annoys you but you must be around that person, how do you deal with that situation? Do you think there‟s a way to make that person seem less annoying to you?

Advertising 1.What are some of your favorite advertisements? Least favorite? What makes an ad memorable?

2.What do you think of celebrity endorsements? Do favorite or annoying celebrities make you want or not want to buy a product?

3.What is the best way to advertise to children? Adults? Seniors? etc..Should advertisers be allowed to advertise to children? 4.Can advertising be a force for good? Can you remember an instance in which an advertisement influenced you to take positive action? Immigration/Migration

1.What do you think are the most common reasons people have for leaving their hometown and migrating/immigrating to a new place?

2.Do you think migrants/immigrants should be required to learn the language of the place they move to? If you are living in a place that is not your hometown, have you learned the language here?

3.Do you think China has more immigrants or emigrants? To what extent should an immigrant/emigrant attempt to retain their own culture? Does immigration/migration threaten local culture?

4.Do you think there is a relationship between crime and immigration/migration? How well do you think immigrants/migrants are treated in their host countries/cities? Do you respect immigrants/migrants? Fear 1.What things/circumstances are you most afraid of? Do you think there is a reason you fear those things? 2.Are your fears now the same as those you had as a child? Which ones have changed? Which are the same?

3.Do you think a person can overcome something they deeply fear? How? Would you ever choose to face one of your deepest fears for money, like on the tv shows?

4.Do you fear death? Why or why not? Do you think being afraid of death is a good thing or a bad thing?

Meeting People

1.About how many new people do you meet a week? Do you like meeting new people? If so, why? If not, why not?

2.In China, how do you know if you can trust a person you just met? Do you think it varies in different countries? Are there signs to tell you that you shouldn‟t trust someone? What are they signs that tell you not to trust someone?

3.Do you remember how you met your best friend/boyfriend/girlfriend/spouse? What did you think of that person the first time you met him/her?

4.How important are first impressions to you? Do you think you are a good judge of character the first time you meet a person? Have you ever had a first impression of someone that later proved very wrong? Acceptance 1.How much do you care about what other people think of you? Do you feel like are you are confident or insecure? Do you feel self-conscious most of the time?

2.If you want to gain other people‟s acceptance, what do you think is the best way to do that? Should you try to be similar to them? Should you be yourself? What should you do if the people around you don‟t accept you?

3.Do you care most about people accepting you according to physical standards, mental standards, emotional standards, personality? If your classmates don‟t like your personality, do you think you should try to change it?.Do you pay attention to fads and trends? Do you care about fashion or technology fads? If you don‟t care about these things, why? Health 1.On a scale of one to ten(1 being the most healthy, 10 being the least healthy)how healthy do you think you are? In what areas of health do you think you are the healthiest? Least healthy?

2.What do you think are your „healthy habits‟? Do you drink enough water? What are some of your unhealthy habits? Do you ever smoke or drink alcohol?

3.How often do you exercise? What kinds of exercise do you like? What kinds do you not like?

4.How is your diet? What thing do you think are important to a healthy, balanced diet? What is one thing you think you could do to improve your diet?

Natural Disasters

1.What kind of natural disaster do you fear the most? Why do you fear that one in particular? Which kind is the least scary/ 2.What kind of natural disaster is the most common where you live? How do the people in your hometown prepare for this kind of disaster?

3.In your mind, what‟s the most dangerous place to live? Why do you think people choose to live in that place?

4.What do you think people‟s reaction should be to natural disasters? Why do you think there are natural disasters in the world?

Names

1.Who chose your name? Why did they choose that name? Do you like your name? If you could change your name, would you? 2.What‟s the meaning of your name? Do you think a person‟s name affects their personality? Have you ever disliked a person because of their name?

3.Do you have a nickname? How did you get this nickname? What‟s the funniest nickname you‟ve heard another person called? 4.Do you think it‟s better to give a child a more common name or an unusual name? What do you think China should do about the problem of having too many people with the same name/family name? Generations

1.What characterizes the 70‟s, 80‟s and 90‟s generations? How are these generations similar? How are they different?

2.What generation are you a part of? How has being a part of that generation shaped your character? Do you think you would be a different person if you had been born 50 years ago?

3.How is your generation different from your parents‟ generation? What kinds of generational conflicts do you have with your parents? How different is your grandparents‟ generation from your parents‟?

4.Is there a particular generation of the last 100 years that you feel has particularly good character? Particularly bad character? Why? Wisdom 1.What do you think it means to be wise? What does it mean to be foolish?

2.How do you think people become wise? Can all people become wise or are some people incapable of becoming wise? Why? 3.How is a wise person‟s behavior different from that of a foolish person? Who is the wisest person you know? How do they act out their wisdom?

4.Plato once said: “Wise men talk because they have something to say;fools, because they have to say something.” What do you think is the relationship between a fool and a fool‟s need to say something? Do you think of wise people as being talkative or quiet? Expectations 1.What kinds of expectations do your parents and grandparents have of you? Do you feel like you are fulfilling their expectations? What happens if you fail to meet their expectations?

2.What kinds of expectations do your friends have of you? Do you ever feel like your friends have unrealistic expectations of you? If so, how do you deal with that situation?

3.Do you think it‟s better for your boss/teacher to have very high expectations of you or low expectations of you? Why? What kinds of expectations do you have for your teacher/boss?

4.What is expected of you culturally? If, culturally, you do something that is unacceptable, how do other people express their disapproval? How does their disapproval affect you? The Five Senses 1.What are some of your favorite smells? Is there a certain smell you associate with your hometown? Are there certain smells you associate with your parents?

2.What is the first thing you see when you wake up in the morning? What is the last thing you want to see before you die? What movie have you seen that you never want to see again?

3.What is your favorite flavor of ice cream? Which kind of food do you like least: salty, sweet, sour, bitter, spicy? If you had to choose one of the five never to taste again, which would you choose? 4.What is the grossest thing you have ever touched? The softest?

5.If you could only listen to one song for the rest of your life, what would it be? What sound drives you crazy? Change 1.What kinds of changes in life do you look forward to? What kinds of changes do you not like? Why?

2.Do you feel like you are the kind of person that easily adapts to change or new circumstances? Can you give an example from your life? If you suddenly found yourself in a new city with no friends and no job, how fast do you think you could adapt? 3.If a person does not like change or adapt easily, how do you think that person can develop the ability to adapt? What other qualities does a person that accepts change easily have?

4.Are there advantages to keeping things the same? What things in your life would you not like to change? What things about your country do you think should stay the same? Stereotypes 1.What is a stereotype? Can you give some examples of stereotypes you know of?

2.What kinds of stereotypes do Chinese people have of Americans, Japanese, British, Africans? Do you think these stereotypes are correct or incorrect? What kinds of stereotypes do you think Westerners have of Chinese people?

3.What kinds of stereotypes do you have of college students, migrant workers, middle-aged men, people with tattoos? Where do you think those stereotypes came from?

4.What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of having stereotypes? Do you like it or dislike it when a person puts you in a certain stereotype? Is it possible to talk about a country‟s people/culture without having stereotypes? Heroes 1.Who is your favorite super hero? What super power does he/she have? Why do you like this super hero the best? 2.If you could have a super power, which one would you chose to have? Why that one? Is there a power you would really not like to have?

3.Is it only a super hero‟s powers that make them special? What kinds of personalities do super heroes usually have? What characteristics would you be surprised to see in a super hero?

4.Can you think of anyone in the world today that you feel is like a super hero? What makes that person „super?‟ Do you think that person has become „super‟ because of his/her personality?

Dreams 1.Do you often remember your dreams? What‟s the most recent dream you can remember? Did you dream it in color or in black and white?

2.Do you ever have recurring dreams? What are they about? Why do you think you dream about that specific thing? Are your recurring dreams usually good dreams or nightmares?

3.If you see a certain image in a dream, do you think it has a specific meaning? For example, if you saw the following things in a dream, what do you think they would mean: a road, your middle school, your mom, a bird, sand, an open door, darkness, teeth? 4.Have you ever dreamed something that came true in real life? Do you think it‟s possible to know something in a dream before it happens in real life? Do you think you dream about that thing because you fear it or is there another explanation? Getting to Know You 1.Two Truths and a Lie: Everyone in the group must come up with two things that are true about themselves/their life and one thing that is not true, and the group must guess which thing is not true.2.Choose three adjectives that you think best describe you and explain why you choose those adjectives.3.Which character from a movie/book do you think is most similar to you? If you could be a character in a movie/book which character would you choose to be?

4.If you had to do the same job in the same city listening to the same song and eating the same food for the rest of your life, which job, city, song and food would you choose? Interests and Hobbies 1.What are your hobbies? Are your hobbies mostly intellectual or athletic or something else? What do you like about those specific hobbies?

2.If you have ten minutes of free time, how do you like to use it? One hour? One day? One week? If you unexpectedly have a couple hours of free time, what kinds of spontaneous things do you like to do for fun?

If you had to read a book about something not related to your major, what would you like to read about? If it were a nonfiction book, what topic would you choose? If it were a fiction book, what genre of fiction would you read?

3.Do you think that internet and tv have killed hobbies in China? Do you have any friends who don‟t like to use the internet or watch tv? If you couldn‟t use a computer or tv for a year, how do you think you would spend your time differently?

Military Training 1.What was military training like when you went through it? What parts did you like? What parts did you not like? If you haven‟t had military training, then talk about an experience of a friend or relative.2.How do you think military training is useful or necessary? Do you think it is effective-that the people who have been through the training have the skills to be in a war?

3.When there is a time of peace for a country, what do you think the role of the military should be? What should all the soldiers be doing during that time of peace?

4.Do you feel that war is inevitable? Do you think that all countries must fight sometime? What issues are worth going to war for? How can countries work to stay at peace with each other? The Best 1.In your opinion, who is the best athlete ever? Do you think that person‟s skill was the best or do you like that person‟s personality or both?

2.Which scientist do you think has made the greatest impact on the world? How would the world be different today without that person‟s work?

3.Who do you think has been the greatest leader in the world during the last 20 years? What qualities do you think made that person the great leader they are?

4.What person do you think has done the most for the world as far as charity? Why did/does that person choose to dedicate his/her life to helping others? Life Story

1.Briefly share the life story of someone you admire.Why do you admire that person? What made his/her life special? 2.Tell the highlights of your own life story.What major events in your life made you the person you are today? 3.If you could change one circumstance or event in your life, what would it be? Why?

4.Create an „ending‟ to your life story.What are some things you want to do/accomplish before you die? How can you do/accomplish those things? Music 1.What's your favorite kind of music? What do you like about that style of music? What kinds of topics does that style of music usually take as for its content? Is there a style of music that you especially dislike? Why?

2.Do you like to sing or play a musical instrument? How often do you go to karaoke(k-tv)? What do you like/dislike about karaoke?

3.Do you like to listen to different music when you are in different moods? What kind of music do you like to listen to when you are sad? Happy? Do you think music can change a person's mood?

4.Why do you think all cultures have music? What is the function of music in culture? What do you think our world would be like without music? Wealth 1.Rank the following in order of importance to you: a)health b)family c)money d)a good reputation e)education.Why did you choose that order? Is there any of these that you could do without?

2.What are the advantages and disadvantages of being rich? Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages or vice versa?

3.Can a person be poor and happy? What do you think the hardest part about being poor would be for you if you were poor? What do you do you think would be the hardest part about being rich?

4.Whose responsibility do you think is it to take care of the poor: their family, the government, their neighbors, everyone? Fame 1.Who is your favorite famous person? Why do you like that person? How did that person become famous? 2.What different kinds of fame are there? Is the fame a person has for being a scientist different than that of a movie star? What‟s the difference between „famous‟ and „infamous‟?

3.If you could be famous, what would you like to be known for? Do you think you would like the life of a famous person? What do you think would be hard about it?

4.Why do you think so many people who are famous end up in a scandal? Do you think it‟s possible to be famous and have integrity and good morals? Do you know of any famous people that are especially respected for their good lives? Happiness 1.Define happiness.Is it a feeling, a state of being, a decision? Is happiness something that comes and goes with changing circumstances or something you can always have?

2.What things in life and the world make you happy? Why do those things make you happy? What things take away your happiness?

3.Complete the sentence: “I would be completely happy if…”

4.Are you the kind of person who actively tries to achieve or obtain the things you think will make you happy or are you more the kind of person who tries to accept your situation as it is and learn to be happy in it? Do you think it‟s better to be resigned to your fate or try to change it? Trust 1.How would you define trust? Is it just a feeling? Is it a decision?

2.How do you come to trust a person? Does building trust require time and experience with another person or can you trust someone as soon as you meet them? Are there different levels of trust for different people in your life?

3.Who in your life do you trust the most? How has that person gained or earned your trust? If you found out that person had lied to you, would you trust them again or not?

4.What do you think is a worse quality in a person-being too trusting or not being trusting enough? In what ways would life be hard for both of these kinds of people? Love 1.How would you define love? What different kinds of love are there?

2.What are some different ways to express love? Do you think the way you receive love and show love is the same or different? Do you think that the people you love know you love them?

3.What do you think about telling someone, “I love you”? When do you think that is appropriate? When is it inappropriate? Is it as meaningful if you say it in a language that‟s not your native language?

4.Why is love important? Do you think love is as important as movies and songs imply that it is? What kind of love is most important? Thankfulness 1.What five things are you most grateful for in your life? Are they tangible things or intangible? 2.What person in your life do you feel the most grateful to? Why?

3.If someone helps you in a big way, how do you express your gratitude? Do you use words, gifts, treat them to dinner, etc.? 4.If you do something good for someone but they don‟t express thankfulness, how do you feel? Should you do something in that situation? Is it right to expect people to be grateful? Reality TV 1.What is your favorite reality tv show? Why do you like that one better than the others?

2.Why do you think reality tv shows have become so popular in recent years? Do you think that dramas and sitcoms have fallen in popularity?

3.Do you think that reality tv brings out the best in the participants or the worst? How do you think reality tv shows affect the people watching them?

4.If you could participate in a reality tv show, which one would you want to be on? Do you think you would be the kind of person that would do anything to win or the „nice‟ kind of participant?

Responsibility 1.What kind of responsibilities do you have to your family? Are those responsibilities based on love for your family or a sense of duty or obligation?

2.What responsibilities do you have to your neighbors and your neighborhood? Are the qualities that make for a good neighbor in the city the same as those in the countryside?

3.What kind of responsibilities do you have to your classmates/colleagues? Can you think of a time that a classmate/colleague negatively effected class/work environment by not fulfilling his/her responsibilities?

4.What does it mean to be “socially responsible?” What are your social responsibilities? How do you know that those are your responsibilities? Are they learned or did you think of them yourself?

第四篇:Hot Topic 公司简介

Hot Topic(纳斯达克股票代码:HOTT)是美国的一家专门出售音乐和朋克/摇滚文化相关的服装和饰品的零售连锁店,它也经营授权的音乐CD。截至2008年4月,HotTopic在美国一共有688家门店;在波多黎各有6家;在加拿大新开了2家,其中一家在多伦多士嘉堡市中心,另一家在密西沙加市的第一广场。Hot Topic大多数门店都位于区域型购物中心。第一家Hot Topic是由Orv Madden于1988年创立的,他在2000年卸任首席执行官,由贝齐麦克劳克林接任。公司于1996年上市并开始在纳斯达克交易。在2006年,Hot Topic被评为财富500强最佳雇主排名第53名。

Hot Topic大约30%的收入来自授权乐队T 恤销售。Hot Topic经常与音乐艺术家,电影公司以及平面艺术家协商,以获得其独家经营权。时尚男女服装在门店的特点十分突出,商品主题包含从LIP SERVICE(1992年的MTV游戏秀),病态主题,迪士尼,三丽鸥,Psychopathic,社会冲突,Heartcore服装(位于美国佛罗里达州的服装公司),Records(独立唱片公司)

铁拳,任天堂,尼可罗登,网络名人,灵异入侵(1988年美国电影),Hopeless Record(位于洛杉矶的独立唱片公司),哈利波特,嘻哈,以及最近的暮光之城,爱丽丝仙境等。

商品品类及销售

Hot Topic高达50%的销售额来自于饰品,包括太阳镜,自有品牌的身体饰品,袜子,化妆品,授权的音乐艺术家贴纸及其他各种流行文化单品。饰品为公司带来的利润最大。Hot Topic通过交叉销售和提示销售法来驱动利润率。

Hot Topic主要生产青少年服装及音乐制品,其服装主要是朋克风格居多,在20世纪90年代已经消失近10年的朋克风格迎来增长高峰期,Hot Topic抓住流行潮流,开始出售朋克风格的服装。公司的业绩也一路扶摇直上,即使在美国经济下滑期间。2000年可比门店销售收入增速高达16.7%,销售收入分别增长53.23%、2001为3.9%,2002年为5%;30.68%、31.88%。公司的门店数量在3年的时间内也几乎扩充了1倍。Hot Topic的成功更多的归功于对于流行潮流的把握,虽然公司在2004年以后的经营中由于费用控制的不力以及朋克服饰流行风格的退潮导致利润下滑,但可以给我们的启示就是服装类的企业具备走出独立行情的能力,对于流行时尚类的服装企业而言,业绩的驱动因素更多的来自于对潮流变化的把握能力,而不是经济大环境。

Hot Topic连锁店销售与流行音乐和文化相关的摇滚风格男女流行服饰以及海报、唱片等产品,目标消费群体为受流行音乐影响的12-22岁青少年。该公司旗下两大连锁品牌,Torrid连锁店主要销售加大码服装、内衣、鞋类及服饰产品,目标客户群体为年龄在15-29岁之间的肥胖女性。此外,公司还拥有自有品牌Morbid Threads和Morbid makeup。截至2006年1月28日,公司在美国和波多黎拥有663家Hot Topic连锁店、120家Torrid连锁店。此外,消费者还可从其网站 及 订购产品。

连锁品牌--Torrid

一个专卖大号女装的概念店。2001年,Hot Topic创办Torrid品牌,Torrid现在有如BabyPhat,(碧昂斯自创服饰品牌),迪凯斯,House of DereonZ.Cavaricci和Apple Bottoms(女装品牌)。

连锁品牌--ShockHound

2008年,Hot Topic 创办ShockHound,一个在线零售和社交网络音乐网站。该网站有音乐下载,访谈和独家内容的特色元素。Hot Topic的初始网站hottopic.com创建于1997年,产品发往100个国家。

Hot Topic欧洲网站于2010年4月开通。

巡回赞助

公司赞助了2004年奥兹音乐节巡回演奏会,2005年至2007年的的地下之声巡回; 2008年的混沌之味巡回;在2008年和2009年赞助Rockstar能量饮料Mayhem的节日巡回。Hot Topic基金会

2004Hot Topic基金会成立于加利福尼亚社区基金会,旨在鼓励儿童和青少年追求音乐和艺术。它已拨款约400万美元到全美70多个组织机构。受惠机构包括芝加哥国际儿童电影节,Little Kids Rock(免费为贫困儿童提供乐器的机构),洛杉矶之心(儿童援助机构),神经发育障碍研究所,芝加哥人文艺术节,摇滚对抗癌症,老城艺术,大思想,脚灯公司,罗莱公司和工作室的KIPP的景学院。筹款主要来销售自吉他拨片,独家音乐编辑,薄荷糖,可重复使用的购物袋。

公司大事记

1989: 由Orv Madden创立

1990: 开始扩张

1996: 上市

1997: 开创自有品牌

1999: 销售额突破1亿美元

公司历史

Hot Topic创立:1989至94年

Hot Topic是由Orv Madden于1989年成立,在管理层注意到MTV和其他流行的青年文化形式创造了市场机会之后。创办Hot Topic之前,马登全身投入零售行业。马登出生于阿奥尔顿,爱荷华州,取得了著名的美国芝加哥大学的MBA学位,成为联邦百货儿童用品及饰品部付总裁,他在这个职位上做了六年。虽然Madden的零售行业经验为其个人创业做了准

备,但是是他个人对当代音乐的终身热爱使他看到Hot Topic最终会填补这个市场缺口。在20世纪80年代,当MTV首次出现在现代音乐和文化时,马登注意到受音乐影响的服装和饰品存在巨大的消费者市场,虽然是区域性的服务,独立门店和服务场所被全国连锁店和门店所忽略。在1997年的采访中,马登说,在开创Hottopic前,他注意到音乐相关的T恤和服装市场的不足,这些都被传统的商场零售商忽略了,所以我决定做音乐相关的T恤和服装。

在20世纪八十年代的最后十年,他和他的妻子将所有的积蓄都用来开办第一家HotTopic,位于蒙特克莱尔,加利福尼亚州。这家店出售带有流行乐队标志的T恤,音乐海报,以及流行服装首饰。从公司成立之初就热衷于当代与前卫的商品,后来可能被称为另类文化,甚至商店的地板设计与灯光布置更像是为音乐电视而作的布景,而不像是百货商店。Madden丰富的行业经验,以及他紧跟青少年口味的快速变化使得Hot Topic在20世纪80年代达到收支平衡。商店的初步成功为其未来十年内的扩张铺平道路。

从公司成立之初,马登对Hot Topic抱以很大的愿景:他想让Hot Topic成为多连锁经营且在高档商场设店。虽然马登从较小的,单一位置的门店开始经营,但他在业内有很好的影响力。在成为独立的企业家的第一年,他发现不乏愿意帮助他的外部投资商使公司的发展成为现实。在接下来的几年里,马登为Hot Topic筹得超过1100万美金,并开始在全国各地的繁华商业中心开设门店。这些商店都遵循一个模式,类似公司的旗舰店:这些门店光线暗淡,哥特式照明,并且有惊人数量的库存,足以震惊家长,但使孩子感到惊喜。所有门店大约1500平方英尺的空间,而且,尽管门店处在室内商场位置,但被建造成看起来像夜店以及和青少年游乐园的组合,音乐播放声音足够大,以配合这两种环境。

对一些业内人士而言,Madden的公司的做法看起来是一种冒险,也许是昙花一现。有什么比庞克族或另类青少年的流行趋势与品位变化更快的?Hot Topic的销售证明那些反对者的观点是错误的:到20世纪90年代,公司已经开设了十几家门店,全部都盈利。

1995-97: 爆发增长

Hot Topic成功关键,除了紧跟音乐潮流和风格外,是公司的巨大多样性和商品范围。没有其他的服装公司将自己标榜为为青少年提供大量的不同徽标,T恤,以及Hot Topic的创新单品。没有一家公司愿意吸引一个公开呼吁通过文化异化进行自我定义的群体。标识和服装设计灵感来自诸如玛丽莲曼森和Nine Inch Nails等富有争议的乐队,Hot Topic也极大促进这些乐队的发展;怪异色调的化妆品,以及更古怪的名字都摆放在显著位置,靠近珠宝。而最重要的是陈列与库存变化速度几乎比任何一家全国连锁店还快。马登在一次采访中提到他的商店布局设计时说,我们的目标消费者是在12至22岁的孩子。我们希望这些孩子在第一次走进商店时就完全为我们的商品组合而着迷。

为了紧跟不断循环,不断转变的商品,马登买了一间位于加利福尼亚工业城45000平方英尺的仓库,在此设立了配送中心总部与管理团队。公司雇用了十几个紧跟音乐和青少年时尚的买手,并积极征询了全国各地的商人。做为公司的负责人,马登在公司总部保持了开放的气氛,并将阶级化降到最低程度。总部没有隔间,没有着装要求 – 实际上穿孔,宽松的都市服装,以及不同发色都受到了公司的鼓励 – 整个区域有一个巨大的电视屏幕,全天候播放最新的音乐录影带。就技术方面而言,这个总部也是具有最新水平的—带有电脑系统实时监控与更新每个门店的库存状况。

Hot Topic的开放性政策是公司成功的一部分原因,这也促进了Hot Topic的快速发展。鼓励销售人员在发展与引入新的商业理念时起到积极作用,要求每个买手进行个人建议反馈。马

登制定了一项政策,即公司会报销销售人员参加演唱会的门票费用,只要求他们在次日写一个'时尚的报告'。这是一种直接的有效的把握任何区域青少年流行趋势的方式。这个政策使得买手能真正了解公司的主要消费者市场口味。有个案例中,Hot Topic公司一名员工参加了一个通宵狂欢派对,而第二天他向公司提出了一个主意,发明一种特殊的牛仔裤口袋,也就是门店中热卖的许多锐舞者会带的荧光棒,并成为Hot Topic的热门单品。

到1996年Hot Topic销售额已超过4400万美元,并已在全国开设近80个门店。在那年秋天,Hot Topic 以1.3亿股股票首次公开发行。该公司股票最初以每股18美元出售,为公司带来了近2400万美元。马登保留了30%的股份在公司,一年后价值就超过1亿美元。Hot Topic开始真正腾飞,并创造零售行业中一个新的强大的缝隙市场。

1996年秋上市后,Hot Topic的股价在次年五月暴涨,交易价几乎为初始股价的两倍。尽管公司的销售大幅度增加,并稳步扩张,但是1997年夏天Hot Topic在市场上轻微受创。在此期间,Hot Topic的股票在数天时间内大幅下跌。这引起了一些分析师对上市一个专门投资不可预测消费基础的公司的举措提出质疑。虽然最终没弄清这次受挫的原因,有些人认为Hot Topic竞争对手Gadzooks在市场上严重受创,对公司产生了影响,使得投资方十分担忧。尽管经历了这段困难时期,Hot Topic很快就得到恢复,相比前一年,这一年总收入增长了85%。

1997-99: Hot Topic起飞

20世纪90年代末,Hot Topic只增长了销售额,增加了门店数量,在短短的几个月内从1997年的79家连锁店剧增到1998年的128家。公司还不断扩大其库存,它的服装和新奇单品量增加到上千件,并且设立了自己的品牌。公司的商品线,即被称为“Morbid”,涵盖从T恤到化妆品,从建立之初就十分畅销,并最终使化妆品的增长超过公司销售额的20%。Hot Topic公司主要销售由该公司的音乐风格的产品,从带有乐队标志的T恤到CD。为满足客户的需求,HotTopic与一些诸如索尼音乐和温特兰德主要发行商签订了授权合约书,这样公司就可以快速接触到流行产品线和标志。尤其在1998年流行的产品带有科恩乐队,潘特拉乐队,玛丽莲曼森乐队还有金属乐队的特色。那一年,Hot Topic的销售也得益于备受争议,有巨大人气的动画连续剧“南方公园”。“南方公园”主题T恤和标志成为Hot Topic门店中的主打商品,而且当这场演出开始的时候,Hot Topic公司“南方公园”主题刺激了库存量增长。

公司还不断扩大其服装产品线,销售一些童装,中性装,以及一些男装品牌,例如Kik Girl, Taffy, Caffeine, Lip Service以及 Porn Star。事实上,保持每个细分市场的增长似乎成为Hot Topic的唯一策略,这反映在1998年的销售额上,大约比1997年高62%。

到了九十年代末期,Hot Topic制定了一项订货策略,在公司规模快速发展下,帮助该公司保持现有消费趋势:采购团队不会在新单品上市时提前超过60天下新品的采购订单;这样,消费者就能在很短时间内拥有一个产品甚至是整个服装商品。虽然Hot Topic积极想占领传统商场,但非传统的,新鲜库存仍然是公司的主要关注点,而正是这种运营方式吸引了忠实追寻的客户。金融分析师劳伦库克列维坦在1997年《连锁店时代》采访中,说Hot Topic已经通过顾客聆听赢得了顾客的心。年轻人对HotTopic的信心与信任是令人为之惊叹的。

这是有顾客信任和忠诚基础的,有着巨大的财政收益潜能的公司。在20世纪90年代末,据估计青少年平均每年花费3,000美元在娱乐活动;看起来不是个很大的数目,可是乘以美国不断扩大的青少年人口的总和,这个数目就十分惊人了。Hot Topic旨在获得每种流行音乐25岁以下爱好者的忠诚度,十多年后,公司成功实现了该目标。到1999年,公司的销售额又增长了25%,并在35个州开设了近200家门店。

主要竞争对手: Claire's Stores,Gadzooks,加州太平洋夏装,城市旅行用品公司

第五篇:topic: My best friend

My best friend

1.My best friend is… She is my classmate.She looks tall and pretty(漂亮的).She is always happy.She is a friendly and kind girl.She is easy-going.(容易相处的)She often helps me and others.She is also the teachers’ helper.She never tells lies.She gets to school on time every morning./She is never late for school.She likes singing and reading books./ Her favourite hobbies are playing chess and collecting stamps.We like to be together.We often share food with each other.We will be friends forever.2.I have a best friend.We stay together almost every day.He has got a lot of knowledge(知识).When I have some questions, I can find the answers from him.When I feel tired, I would like him to company(陪伴)me.If I feel sad or upset, he will give me power(力量)and energy(动力).He never says ‘No’ to me.He is everywhere, such as on my bookshelf, in my bag, under my pillow and so on.Do you know who he is? Yes, he is books.Everybody should make friends with books, for Gorky said: ‘Books are the ladders of human progress.’(高尔基说过:“书是人类进步的阶梯。”)

3.My best friend is my mother.She is much older than me, but she can understand me very well.She has a beautiful personality.(她气质很好).She is good at cooking at home.I like her dishes.She is a doctor.She likes her job very much..Although(虽然)she is very busy, she looks after the family carefully.Whenever I feel glad or sad, she can know how I feel.If I am in trouble(遇到困难),she is always there to help me.She always tells me not to worry.I trust(信任、相信)her and the daughter is all in all to her.(女儿是她的无价之宝).I regard her as(我认为她是)my best friend in my life.

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