句式句型总结

第一篇：句式句型总结

5.倒装：

（1）全部倒装

①由there、here、then、now引导，谓语为come、go的句子

例：There comes a woman.②作地点状语的介词短语提前到句首，谓语动词是be、stand、sit、lie等的句子

例：In front of my house stands a tall tree.（2）部分倒装

①当so置于句首，意为“也如此”时，neither、nor置于句首作“也不”讲

例：If you do not go swimming，neither shall I.You are a student，so am I.②当句首状语为否定词或带有否定意义的词语时，要全部倒装

常用的否定词或半否定词有：not、never、nowhere、hardly、little、seldom、barely、not„until、by no means、no longer、in no case、at no time ③当句首的状语是only+副词，only+介词短语，only+状语从句及某些副词时，主句要部分倒装

例：Only by practice can we improve our spoken English.④强调not until的句型

例：Not until he finish his homework，did he go out.“一„„就„„”句型

例：Hardly had I know it when I told him.No sooner had I know it than I told him.Scarcely had I know it when I told him.6.愿望、希望、期待、打算

①I hope„

②I want to„

③My wish is that+从句

④I’m looking forward to„ ⑤I would like to do

⑥I’m going to„

⑦I’m eager to do„

7.感叹

①What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语 ②What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数形式 + 主语 + 谓语 ③What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语 ④How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语 ⑤How +副词 + 主语 + 谓语 ⑥How +主语 + 谓语

⑦How +形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语

第二篇：英语作文常用句式句型

高考英语作文常用句式句型

一．开头用语：

良好的开端等于成功的一半．在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。

１．议论论文：

A.Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages．

正如每个硬币都有两面，汽车既有优点也有缺点

B.Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.与信件相比，电子邮件更方便。

C.When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience.However,...说到电脑，有些人认为他们给我们带来了很多方便。然而…

D.Opinions are pided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.在城市和乡村生活的利弊上有了分歧。

E.As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.众所周知，电脑在我们的日常生活中扮演了重要的角色/角色。

F.Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.你为什么要上大学？不同的人有不同的观点。

2.书信：

A.I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.我写信给你是要申请你的大学作为访问学者。B.I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...C.Thank you for your letter of May 5.我在今天的中国日报上看到一则广告，我申请这项工作…谢谢你5月5日的来信。D.How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.收到你1月9日的来信，我有多高兴 E.How nice to hear from you again.再次收到你的来信真高兴。

3.口头通知或介绍情况：

A.Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please.I have an announcement to make.女士们，先生们，请注意，请。我有一个公告。

B.Attention, please.I have something important to tell you.请注意。我有重要的事要告诉你。

C.Mr.Green, Welcome to our school.To begin with, let me introduce Mr.Wang to you.格林先生，欢迎来到我们的学校。首先，让我向你介绍一下王先生。4.演讲稿：

A.Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject--A Balance Diet and Health.女士们，先生们，我感到非常荣幸有机会在这里发表演讲，一个平衡的饮食和健康。B.Good morning everyone!Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.大家早上好！首先，请允许我代表在座的各位，向我们的贵宾表示热烈的欢迎和诚挚的问候。

二．并列用语：

as well as, not only…but(also), including, 不仅……而且（也），包括，1.Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.计算机不仅在科学技术中起着重要的作用，而且在日常生活中也发挥着重要的作用。

2.All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.我们所有的人，包括老师、老师都会参加讲座。

3.He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.他说法语和英语，他说英语和法语=他不但会说英语，还说法语。

4.Email, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.电子邮件，以及电话，在日常交流中起着重要的作用。三．对比用语：

on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to..., though, for one thing for another, nevertheless 另一方面，另一方面，相反……，虽然，对于另一件事，然而

A.I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.我知道互联网只能在家里或办公室里使用，但是在另一方面，它正变得越来越流行，有很多信息，也有清晰生动的图片。B.It is hard work;I enjoy it though.这是很难的工作，我喜欢它。

C.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.与我原本以为的相反，这次旅行是有趣的

四.递进用语：

even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore;but for, in addition, to make matters worse 甚至，更重要的是，……，更糟的是，而且，此外，还有，使事情变得更糟

A.The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.这房子太小，一个四岁的家庭，而且也有更多/更糟的是，在一个不好的位置。

五.例证用语：

in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely 在某人看来，比如说，例如，事实上，事实上，即

A.As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．

事实上，广告在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。

B.There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is(to say), the question of education.还有一个话题要讨论，即是（说），教育的问题。六.时序用语：

first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time, in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays, 第一、第一、在同一时间，在同一时间，在同一时间，在这期间，在不久之后，现在，A.They will be here soon.Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.他们很快就要到这里来。同时，让我们喝咖啡。B.Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.首先，让我来处理最重要的困难。

七.强调用语：

especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.., not at all , 尤其是，事实上，至少，在世界上最，在地球上。，而不是，A.Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.噪音是不愉快的，特别是当你想睡觉的时候。B.What in the world/on earth are you doing? 你究竟在做什么？八.因果用语：

thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe...to...感谢，因为，作为一个结果，因为/作为结果，没有，有助于……，欠…

A.The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.公司有一个成功的一年，主要是在出口销售的改善。

B.As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.结果，我们中许多人成功地通过了大学入学考试。九.总结用语：

in short;briefly/ in brief generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all简而言之，简单地说，一般而言，在一个词，如你所知，众所周知的

A.Generally speaking, sending an email is more convenient than sending letters.一般而言，发电子邮件比发送信件更方便。

B.In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.总之，必须采取措施，以防止被污染的环境。

常用句型

（一）段首句

1.关于„„人们有不同的观点。一些人认为„„

There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that „„ 2.俗话说（常言道）„„，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。There is an old saying„„It's the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.现在，„„，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，„„；其次，„„。更为糟糕的是„„。Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, …… Second,……What makes things worse is that…….4.现在，„„很普遍，许多人喜欢„„，因为„„，另外（而且）„„。Nowadays，it is common to „„.Many people like „„ because „„ Besides，„„ 5.任何事物都是有两面性，„„也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and „„ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.关于„„人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）„„，在他们看来，„„ People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person.Some people say that ……To them,……

7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题„„，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.8.„„已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。„„has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.„„在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。„„has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出„„。很显然„„，但是为什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that„„while.Obviously，„„but why?

（二）中间段落句

1.相反，有一些人赞成„„，他们相信„„，而且，他们认为„„。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of„„t the same time，they say…… 2.但是，我认为这不是解决„„的好方法，比如„„。最糟糕的是„„。

But I don't think it is a very good way to solve „„.For example，„„Worst of all，„„.3.„„对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，„„。而且„„，最重要的是„„ „„is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.First，„„What's more, ……Most important of all,…… 4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以„„。There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can…… 5.面临„„，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来„„。一方面„„，另一方面，Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to…….For one thing，For another，6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说„„，另外„„。所有这些方法肯定会„„。It is high time that something was done about it.For example.……In addition.……All these measures will certainly…….7.为什么„„？第一个原因是„„；第二个原因是„„；第三个原因是„„。总的来说，„„的主要原因是由于„„

Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to …….8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，„„也有它的不利的一面，象„„。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has its own disadvantages, such as …… 9.尽管如此，我相信„„更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous.10.完全同意„„这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下： I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….（三）结尾句

1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为„„

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ……

2.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注„„这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来„„。In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.3.但是，„„和„„都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，„„，而„„。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）„„

But ……and……have heir own advantages.For example, …… while…… Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……

4.就我个人而言，我相信„„，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为„„ Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because……

5.随着社会的发展，„„。因此，迫切需要„„。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ……So it's urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为„„更合理。只有这样，我们才能„„ For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you……

7.对我来说，我认为有必要„„。原因如下：第一，„„；第二，„„；最后„„但同样重要的是„„ In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows.First „„second …… Last but not least,……

8.在总体上很难说„„是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于„„的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现„„。It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view find…… 9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论„„

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that……

10.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是„„

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is

常用句型：开头：

When it comes to..., some think...There is a public debate today that...A is a commen way of..., but is it a wise one? Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.说到……，有些人认为…今天有一个公开辩论…是一种常见的方式…，但这种做法明智吗？最近这个问题已经成了焦点。提出观点：

Now there is a growing awareness that...It is time we explore the truth of...Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.现在有越来越多的人意识到…是我们探索真相的时候了…历史上没有任何地方的问题更为明显进一步提出观点：

...but that is only part of the history.Another equally important aspect is...A is but one of the many effects.Another is...Besides, other reasons are...但这只是历史的一部分。另一个同样重要的方面是…一个只是其中的许多影响。另一个是…除此之外，还有其他的原因… 提出假想例子的方式：

Suppose that...Just imagine what would be like if...It is reasonable to expect...It is not surprising that...假设…试想一下，如果…这是合理的预期…这并不奇怪…

举普通例子：

For example(instance),...例如（实例），…

...such as A,B,C and so on(so forth)A good case in point is...A particular example for this is...…例如，乙，丙等（等）一个很好的例子是…这是一个特别的例子… 引用：

One of the greatest early writers said...“Knowledge is power”, such is the remard of...“......”.That is how sb comment(criticize/ praise...).“......”.How often we hear such words like there.一个最伟大的早期作家说……知识就是力量”，这是remard…”......”。这就是对某人的评论（批评/表扬……）。”......”。我们经常听到这样的话。

讲故事

（先说故事主体），this story is not rare...., such delimma we often meet in daily life...., the story still has a realistic significance.这个故事并不罕见。…，在日常生活中我们经常会遇到这样的困境。……，这个故事仍然具有现实意义。提出原因：

There are many reasons for...Why...., for one thing,...有很多理由…为什么....，为了一件事，…

The answer to this problem involves many factors.这个问题的答案涉及很多因素。Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves...The first reason can be obiviously seen.Most people would agree that...Some people may neglect that in fact...Others suggest that...Part of the explanation is...关于这个问题的任何讨论都将不可避免地涉及到…第一个原因可以明显看出。大多数人会同意…有些人可能会忽略这个事实…其他人建议…部分解释是…

进行对比：

The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...Although A enjoys a distinct advantage...利大于弊的优点…虽然享有独特的优势…

Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.A maybe..., but it suffers from the disadvantage that...事实上，当某事物被关注时，一个比一个有多大的重量。一个也许…，但它的缺点是，..承上启下：

To understand the truth of..., it is also important to see...A study of...will make this point clear 去了解……的真相，也很重要…一项研究…将使这一点明确

让步：

Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...I do not deny that A has its own merits.当然，有它自己的优点，例如…我不否认有它自己的优点。

结尾：

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that...In summary, it is wiser...In short...通过上面的讨论，我们可以得出结论…总之，它是明智的…总之… • 1.It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population.一定要指出的是国家基本政策之一是在提高人口质量的同时控制人口增长。

• 2.It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work.一定要记住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。

• 3.It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we cannot overcome.从这里可看出，世上没有克服不了的困难。

• 5.As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。•

6.It is a common saying that where there is a will ,there is a way.俗话说，有志者，事竟成。

7.It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.很难想象爱迪生每天是怎样工作20小时的。

• 8.It‘s hard to say whether the plan is practical.这个计划是否实际很难说。• 9.There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.毫无疑问，你有困难时，会得到别人的帮助。

• 10.To tell the truth , many mistakes we made could have been avoided.老实说我们所犯的许多错误本来都能够避免的。

• 11.As we know, it was not until recently that the problem was solved.正如我们指的的一样，直到最近，这个问题才被解决。

• 13.All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。

• 14.As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.到目前为止我们所知道的是，他用了10年的时间来写这本书。

• 15.It has been proved that his theory is right.已经证明，他的理论是对的。• 17.To be frank, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.老实说，不论你喜不喜欢，你别无选择。

• 19.We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.只要我们坚持努力工作，我们会成功的。• 21.It is true that we must make our greater efforts;otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.是真的，我们要作出更大的努力，不然/否则，我们不能赶上发达国家。

• 22.I take it for granted that they will support this idea.我认为他们会支持这个提议是理所当然的。

• 24.In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.在某种情况下，一个成功的科学家就是一个绝不满足于自己已取得的成就的人。

• 25.There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production.不可否认的事实是，新的管理方法已经极大提高了产量。

• 26.Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn‘t say a word.一听到这个出乎意料的消息，他惊讶到说不出话来。

• 27, As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.俗话说，世上无难事，只怕有心人。

• 28.Noting can prevent us from realizing the four modernizations.没有事情可以阻止我们实现四个现代化。

• 29.Now in China, more and more families can afford to buy high-grade goods, such as washing machines, TV sets, video-recorders.在今时今日的中国，越来越多的家庭有能力买高档次的货物，例如洗衣机、电视机和录像机。• 30.No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.不管英语有多么难，你都应该尽你最大的努力来学它。

1.The number of visitors has increased year by year.As a result of Reform and Open Policy, the number of them has been increasing greatly each year.游客的数量逐年递增，由于改革开发政策，游客的数量已经每年大幅增加。

• 2.You will forget your tiredness and build up your health.你会忘记疲劳，建造健康。

• 3.But sometimes traveling is not an enjoyable thing, for example, the weather can be changeable.You may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold while travelling.但有时候，旅游不一定是一件令人享受的事，举个例子，天气多变。你有可能在旅程中被雨淋或着凉感冒。

• 4.The worst thing is that you may have your money stolen and you may have an injury.All these are terrible things which can happen to a tourist.最糟糕的事情事你的钱可能被偷或者你也能发生意外。所有这些事情都是有可能发生在你身上的。

• 5.you must be careful everywhere and try to avoid accidents.你必须要处处小心，尽量去避免意外。

• 6．Our factories will try our best to meet the requirements of consumers.我们的工厂们会尽最大努力来满足顾客们的要求。

• 7.Last Sunday, our class organized some volunteer’s activities, in which all of us took an active part.上个星期天，我们班组织一些志愿活动，我们所有人都参加了。

• 8.These volunteer’s activities can help us to gain some social experience and make good sense of our personal values as well.这些义务活动能帮我们获取一些社会经验同时也能帮我们意识到自身的价值。•

9.Group three helped to raise money in the street for the “Hope Project”, so that more children in poor areas can afford their schooling.第三组帮忙到街上集款给“希望工程”，以至于有更多的贫困地区的孩子们能读得起书。

• 10.Compared with the traditional cards, electronic cards are more interesting and lively.与传统的卡片相比，电子卡更有趣和生动。

• 11.In Guangming Middle School, every Sunday afternoon from 2:30 p.m.to 4:30 p.m., there is an English corner.在光明中学，每周日下午从2.30到4.30，有一个英语角。

• 12.Apart from students from Guangming Middle school, the attendants include students from other middle schools or colleges, even doctors and engineers.除了光明中学的学生之外，参加的人还有其他中学的学生或大学的学生，甚至还有医生和工程师们.• 13.All the teachers and the students are expected to be present at the art festival.There is sure to be a lot of fun.Do come and join us.所有的老师和学生都要出席学校的艺术节。到时肯定很好玩。请务必到场加入我们。•

14.Although Li Hua was the last one to cross the finishing line, he won the “Courage Cup” with honor.I was deeply touched by Li Hua’s great determination.虽然李华是最后一个冲线的人，但他赢得了勇气杯。我被李华的坚强意志深深地感动

1、学校生活及学习成绩

Be getting on well with one’s study某人的学习越来越好 take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程

have English(Chinese, Physics…)every(other)day work hard at … put one’s heart into…专心于;致力于 be interested in … be fond of like chemistry best be good at …;be poor at …;do well in …;be weak in … make progress in …;fail in …’ be tired of …’ pass the examination;give sb.a passing grade;major in history 主修历史

He has the best record in school.他的成绩最棒。

get a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位 be more interesting to sb.learn about;succeed in…;be active in class(work);take an active part in …;learn… by heart;work out a(maths)problem;improve oneself in …;get 90 marks for(English);get an “A” in the exam;have a good command of… lay a good foundation in(language study)

2、师生关系

get on well with sb;like to be with students;be gentle with us;be kind to sb;be a strict teacher;be strict with one’s pupils;be strict in work We think of him(her)as …;help sb with sth;praise sb for sth …;blame sb for sth..give advice on …;question sb on … be satisfied with …

correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day;give sb a lot of work;try to teach sb good study habits;make one’s lessons lively and interesting;teach sb.sth.;teach sb to do sth.devote all one’s time to work;a佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。

3、课余活动及周末生活

spend one’s time in many different ways;enjoy doing things by oneself;go swimming;go for an outing;have an outing at(the seashore);see the sights of Beijing;play the piano(violin);play chess(basketball);have a swim;have dances on weekends;have a picnic over the weekend;go to the cinema;have a party;hold a sports meeting;do some reading;help sb do sth;enjoy a family trip;get everything ready for;ride one’s bike with sb.to(the park);There are a lot of activities at(the beach).We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.She would like to bring sth.to the picnic.It was a very relaxing Sunday.There are good programmes on TV on weekends.4、彼此沟通信息

take a message for sb;send a message to sb;hear from sb;talk about/of sth;tell sb to do sth;get information about…;

express one’s idea(feelings)in English用英语表达一个人的思想（感情）;Write sb a letter saying…给某人写信说...，apologize to sb for… thank you for …;make a speech t at the meeting;explain sth to s;look upon sb as …;think sb to be …;take sb’s side

5、事件中人的态度

would like to do;allow sb to do;keep sb from doing(prevent sb.from doing);call on sb to do;be afraid to do(be afraid of …)； fee like doing;insist on doing;drive sb.off;speak highly of sb;speak ill of sb;think highly of sb;force sb to do;offer to do;refuse to do;agree to do;regret doing;prefer to do A rather than do B;had better do;dmire(sb.for)his devotion to the cause of education

第三篇：第三部分常用句型句式

第三部分常用句型句式

一．过渡词语的应用

英语写作中，要做到行文连贯自然，很少有不用过渡词语的。过渡词是指在文章中说明上下或前后句间关系的词或词组，是连接句与句，段与段落关系的纽带，是使文章连贯的主要工具。在写作过程中恰当地使用过渡词，可以保证段落结构清晰，逻辑合理,自然流畅。在熟练掌握过渡词的正确用法以后，可以灵活应用各种各样的句型，甚至发挥更为适用的句型。而实际情况是，由于受汉语影响，很多学生只注重意义的连贯而忽视形式上的接应，结果造成英语句子连绵不断，病句很多且逻辑关系不明确。因此，写作文时应有意识地运用包括连词在内的过渡词语。现将常见过渡词句总结如下：

根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类。

（一）有关用于开篇引出扩展句的词、词组。

at first 最初for one thing..(for another)首先..(其次)…

at present 现在，当今recently 最近

currently 目前，最近lately最近

in general 一般说来generally speaking 一般地说

at the beginning 起初on the one hand..（on the other hand）一方面..（另一方面）

to begin with 首先，第一in the first place 首先，第一

first of all 首先，第一first（ly）第一

to start with 首先，第一on the whole总起来说

presently 现在；此刻It goes without saying that…不用说

now 现在（二）有关用来承接上文的词、词组。

after/after that/ afterwards 此后consequently 因此；结果

after a few days 几天以后for example 例如

after a while 过了一会儿for instance例如

also/too 并且；又for this purpose 为了这个目的at any rate 无论如何from now on 从此

at the same time 同时furthermore 而且；此外

besides此外in addition 此外

by this time 此时in addition to..除..之外

certainly 无疑地；当然地in fact 事实上

in other words 换句话说similarly 同样地

in particular 特别（地）so 所以

in the same way 同样地soon 不久

incidentally 顺便提一句still 仍然

indeed的确then 然后

meanwhile 与此同时third(ly)第三；第三点

moreover 而且，此外to start with 首先；第一

no doubt 无疑地for another 其次

second(ly)第二；第二点such as 正如

obviously 明显地later 后来

of course 当然truly 事实上；真实地

particularly 特别地what’s more 而且；此外

（三）、有关用来表示不同或相反的意见的词、词组。

after all 毕竟fortunately 幸运地

all the same 虽然；但是however 然而；无论如何

anyway 无论如何in spite of = despite尽管..；虽然..at the same time 可是luckily 幸运地

but 但是nevertheless 不过；虽然如此

unlike…不像…;和..不同though/although尽管

conversely相反地no doubt无疑地

in/ by contrast 对比之下on the contrary相反地

even though 即使otherwise否则

nonetheless 尽管如此unfortunately 不幸地

still 仍然whereas..然而..in fact 事实上yet 仍；然而；但是

as a matter of fact 事实上especially 特别地

（四）、有关用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容的词、词组。

above all 最重要as a result 结果

accordingly 于是as has been noted 如前所述

as a consequence 因此as I have said如我所述

at last 最后therefore 因此

at length 最近；终于thus 因此

by and large 一般说来to speak frankly 坦白地说

briefly 简单扼要地to sum up 总而言之

by doing so 如此to summarize 简言之

consequently 因此for this reason 所以

eventually 最后surely 无疑

finally最后to conclude总而言之

hence 因此no doubt 毫无疑问

in brief 简言之undoubtedly 无疑

in conclusion 总之，最后truly 的确

in short简言之so 所以

in a word 总之obviously显然

in sum总之，简言之certainly 当然地；无疑地

in summary 简要地说all in all总之

on the whole 总体来说；整个看来

二、应用文常用句型

（一）感谢信

1．I am grateful／obliged to you for．．．我非常感谢你的……

2．I am greatly indebted to you for what you have done．我为你所做的一切表示感激。

3．I am thankful／obliged to you for your unselfish assistance during… 感谢你在……期间给予

我无私的帮助。

4．I deeply appreciate your courtesy and we hope to have the opportunity of rewarding your kindness．我非常感谢你的好意，并希望有机会回报你。

5．I take this opportunity to express my deep appreciation of your kind help you rendered me．我借此机会对你所给予我的帮助表示深深的感谢。

6.It was kind and generous of you to do this for me，and l appreciate it more than l can say．你为我这样做真是太好了，我感激不尽。

7．My appreciate to you for your generous help is beyond my words．I wish I could repay it some day．我无法用言语来表达对你的感激之情。但愿有朝一日能回报你的帮助。

8．Please accept my most cordial thanks for your timely help，which l will never forget．请接受我诚挚的谢意，感谢你及时的帮助，我将难以忘怀。

9．Words fail me when I want to express my gratitude to you．感激之情难以言表。

10．Again，I would like to express our warm thanks to you．再次向你表示感谢。

（二）道歉信与解释信

1．I must apologize to you for...我必须为……向你道歉。

2．I am terribly/awfully sorry that...我感到很抱歉，因为……

3．It is thoughtless/inconsiderate of me to do...我做……，实在太欠考虑了。

4．I am afraid what I have done has caused many inconveniences to you.恐怕我给您添了许多麻烦。

5．I sincerely hope that you can understand that I offended you unintentionally.我真心希望您能理解我并非有意冒犯你的。

6．I regret to inform you that I am unable to do...我很遗憾地告知您我不能……

7．I must make a sincere and humble apology to you for...我必须为……真诚地向你道歉。

8．Please accept my sincere apology for.., once more.请再次为……接受我真诚的道歉。

9．I sincerely hope that you will kindly accept my apologies.我衷心希望你能接受我的道歉。

10．I am so sorry to have put you to so much trouble.不好意思给你添了很多麻烦。

（三）邀请信

1．I am pleased to invite you to participate in …to be held from…to… in… 我很高兴邀请你参加从（日期）到（日期）在……举行的……活动。

2．It is my pleasure/a great honor for me to invite you to…如能邀请你参加……是我莫大的荣幸。

3．It is my pleasure to extend an invitation to you to go traveling with me.我很高兴邀请你和我一起去旅游。

4．I hope that you won't decline my invitation．我希望你不会拒绝我的邀请。

5．I will cover all the expenses involved．我会负责有关费用。

6．We were wondering if the session could consist of．．．我们想知道会议是否可以包括……

7．Would you please let me know as soon as possible if you can accept my invitation?你能否早日告诉我是否能接受我的邀请？

（四）求职信

1.I’m writing to explore the possibility of working in your company.2.According to this morning’s Times/China Daily, you want an experienced and efficient

secretary.3.Your advertisement in this morning’s Times/China Daily appeals to me because….I offer my qualifications in the hope that you will consider me for the job.4.My former associates/employers will tell you that I am neat, accurate and painstaking in my work, that I am tactful and courteous, and that I am resourceful, loyal to the job, and of pleasing personality.5.They will tell you that I am conscientious, that I have an agreeable personality and appearance, and that I get along well with everyone.6.Thank you for your time and consideration.7.I would appreciate the privilege of an interview.I may be reached at the address given above, or by telephone at 32333416.8.I have enclosed a resume as well as a brief sample of my writing for your review.I look forward to meeting with you to discuss further how I could contribute to your organization.9.I would welcome the opportunity for a personal interview with you at your convenience.10.I feel confident that given the opportunity, I can make an immediate contribution to Any Corporation.I would appreciate the opportunity to meet with you to discuss your requirements.（五）投诉信

1.I am writing to you to complain about...我现写信向你投诉有关…

2.I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with...我现写信向你表达对……的不满。

3.I am afraid that I have to inform you that...我很遗憾地告诉你……

4.I am completely disappointed/upset to find...当我发现……，我感到非常的失望(伤心)。

5.There are some problems with… that I wish to draw your attention.In the first place....in the second place....我希望你注意到在……方面的一些问题。一方面，……；另一方面，……

6.To reverse this situation, it is advisable/ desirable/ recommended/ suggested that...为了扭转局势，我建议……

7.To improve the situation, it is advisable to take the following measures.For one thing....For another....为了改善局面，建议采取以下措施。其一，……；其二，……

8.I sincerely hope that you will review your management system, with the view to(doing)...找真诚地希望您能检讨自已的管理方式，以便……

9.I look forward to a day when we could...我期盼着有—天我们能够……

10.I do hope that the problems will be solved as soon as possible.我希望问题可以尽早得以解决。

11.I hope my suggestions will be taken into consideration to improve the situation.我希望你们能够考虑一下我的建议以便改善局面。

12.If it is not properly settled, I would like to demand a refund, or I would complain to the Consumers' Association.如果此事未能妥善得到解决，我要求你们退款，否则，我将向消协投诉。

13.We believe that you will take this matter seriously from now on and make every effort to prevent its recurrence.我们相信你们从现在起会认真对待这件事情的，并努力避免此事的再次发生。

（六）求学信

1．I wish to pursue my Master's degree in your prestigious university.我希望到贵校攻读硕士学

位。

2．I wish to apply to admission to your department as a post-graduate student.我现申请攻读贵系研究生。

3．I am greatly interested in your graduate program in the College of Law and wish to apply for admission.我对贵校法学院的研究生课程非常感兴趣，并申请到贵系攻读硕士学位。

4．Would you be so kind as to provide me with some relevant information?

您能否为我提供—些相关信息呢?

5．I am writing to ask for admission to your department.It's my long-cherished dream to pursue my study in your honored department.我申请就读于贵系，这是我长久以来的愿望。

6．It would be appreciative of you if you could send me some relevant information at your earliest convenience.如果您能够尽快寄给我一些相关信息，我将不胜感激。

7．Could you send me an application form as well as some detailed information regarding...? 您能否寄给我申请表和有关……的资料?

8．If further materials are required, I am only too willing to forward them to you.如需其他材料，我非常乐意寄上。

9．I will certainly feel honored if I could be admitted to your university, which, renowned for its long history and a fine tradition of scholarship, enjoys a worldwide fame.贵校历史悠久，治学严谨，享有世界声望，如果有幸能够成为贵校的学生，我将感到无比的荣幸。

10．Would you please let me know the procedures for admission at your earliest convenience? 您能否尽快告知我入学的有关程序？

11．I shall be glad to furnish you with any further information concerning my education and work experience.我很乐意为您提供我个人学习和工作经历的有关资料。

三、描述图表的常用句型

1.As is shown in the graph...如图所示...2.The graph shows that...图表显示...3.As can be seen from the table,...从表格中可以看出...4.From the chart, we know that...从这张表中,我们可知...5.All these data clearly prove the fact that...所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即...6.The increase of...in the city has reached to 20%...这个城市的……增长已达到20%.7.In 2005, the number remained the same.2005年这个数字保持不变.8.There was a gradual decline in 2007.2007年出现了逐渐下降的情况.

第四篇：模联句型句式

MUN

模联句型句式大全

以下是英文模拟联合国中常用句型和词汇，所有模板以China为例

1、表明自己国家立场的词汇（在陈述时使用）China thinks/believes/realizes/affirms/claims/states/addresses/declares/notices/considers/reminds/recalls/observes that….China is aware of…China bears in mind /keeps in mind

2、表明自己国家意愿

China hopes/wishes /desires that

China appeals to /expects to/devotes attention to/would like to China accepts sth..China encourages…

3、强调自己国家立场

China reiterates/emphasizes/reaffirms/

China takes sth into account/ notes with deep concern/ takes sth into consideration

4、呼吁建议别国做某事 China calls upon/suggests/purposes/commends/recommends/demands/requires/appeals that China urges to/calls for

5、表达反对观点 China disapproves/

6、赞同他国代表的话

China expresses its appreciation/ express its satisfaction /notes with approval/views with appreciation China supports/endorses that China highly appreciates sth/ is delighted to/ is eager to，7、表达愤怒同情等感情

China strongly condemns/deplores/ deeply regret /feels deeply disturbed/ solemnly affirms that China expresses its deepest sympathy and condolences to

8、常用副词（表示程度）Fully, further, deeply ,highly

MUN

9、补充词汇

forntier region, border region 边界地区 boundary negotiation 边界谈判

status quo of the boundary 边界现状

never to attach any conditions 不附带任何条件 non-aligned countries 不结盟国家 consultations/negotiations 磋商 the third world 第三世界 imperialism 帝国主义

developing countries 发展中国家 dependency 附庸国

generally-accepted principles of international relations 公认的国际关系原则 joint action 共同行动

normalization of relations 关系正常化

an established principle of international law 国际法准则

rudimentary code of international relations 国际关系中最起码的准则 international waters 国际水域 international situation 国际形势 merger of states 国家合并 national boundary 国界

maritime resources 海洋资源

mutual understanding and mutual accommodation 互谅互让 exchange of needed goods 互通有无 mitigate 缓和

fundamental rights 基本权利

reduction or cancellation of debts 减轻债务负担 Near East近东

right of residence 居留权

arms dealer, merchant of death 军火商 territorial sea 领海

limits of territorial sea 领海范围 breadth of territorial sea 领海宽度 territorial air 领空 territorial waters 领水

inalienability of territory 领土的不可割让性 territorial jurisdiction 领土管辖权 territorial contiguity 领土毗连 territorial integrity 领土完整 refugee camp 难民营

country of one's residence 侨居国

complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons 全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器

people-to-people contacts and exchanges 人民之间的联系和交流 sacred and inviolable 神圣不可侵犯

MUN

ecocide 生态灭绝

practical, efficient, economical and convenient for use 实用，有效，廉价，方便

bilateral and multilateral economic cooperation 双边和多边经济合作 bilateral trade 双边贸易 dual nationality 双重国籍 trusteeship 托管制度 outer space 外层空间

sole legal government 唯一合法政府

loans with no or low interest 无息和低息贷款

colonialism and neo-colonialism 新老殖民主义

delayed repayment of capital and interest 延期还本付息 extradition 引渡

Zionism 犹太复国主义

friendly exchanges 友好往来 disputed areas 有争议的地区 fishery resources 渔业资源 political offender 政治犯 political fugitive 政治逃犯 Middle East, Mideast 中东

neutral state, neutral country 中立国 neutralized state 永久中立国

apartheid, racial segregation 种族隔离 genocide 种族灭绝

sovereign state 主权国家

exclusive economic zone 专属经济区 suzerain state, metropolitan state 宗主国 suzerainty 宗主权

to maintain neutrality 保持中立

to safeguard national sovereignty and national resources 保卫国家主权和民族资源

to take concerted steps 采取协调行动

to undertake obligations in respect of the nuclear-free zone 对无核区承担义务 to develop relations of peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit, and prolonged stability 发展和平友好、平等互利、长期稳定的关系 to develop the national economy 发展民族经济 to peddle munitions 贩卖军火

All countries, big or small, should be equal.国家不分大小，应该一律平等 to establish normal state relations 建立正常的国家关系 to seek a fair and reasonable solution 求得公平合理的解决 to make up for each other's deficiencies 取长补短

to negotiate through diplomatic channels 通过外交途径进行谈判

to safeguard national independence and the integrity of sovereignty 维护国家独立和主权完整

MUN

to safeguard world peace 维护世界和平

to solve disputes by peaceful means 用和平手段解决争端

in consideration of the actual conditions 照顾现实情况

回顾性条款用语

• Affirming, Reaffirming, Alarmed by;• Aware of, Bearing in mind, Fully aware;• Realizing, Recognizing, Taking into account;表达希望或遗憾的用语

• Desiring, Expecting, Seeking, Welcoming • Noting with deep concern, Noting with regret • Fully believing, Believing, Viewing with appreciation表肯定与支持

• Accepts, Affirms, Approves, Endorses, Reaffirms;• Confirms, Emphasizes, Supports, Trusts, Believes;表否定与遗憾

• Deplores, Regrets, Condemns, Expresses its concern;表建议

• Expresses its hope, Further invites, Encourages;• Suggests, Requests, Recommends, Calls, Urges.• 肯定：Affirms, Reaffirms, Confirms;• 强调：Emphasizes, Underlines;• 谴责：Condemns, Deplores, Regrets;• 赞赏：Endorses, Expresses its appreciation;

MUN

• 建议：Suggests, Calls upon/for, Recommends;• 决定：Decides, Demands, Requests, Urges;• 程度词：Further, Fully, Strongly, Deeply.

第五篇：英语作文常用写作句式句型汇总

资料由大小学习网收集 www.feisuxs 高考英语作文常用写作句式句型汇总

一．开头用语：

１．议论论文：

A.Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages． B.Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C.When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience.However,...D.Opinions are pided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.E.As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.F.Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.2.书信：

A.I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.B.I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...C.Thank you for your letter of May 5.D.How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.E.How nice to hear from you again.3.口头通知或介绍情况：

A.Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please.I have an announcement to make.B.Attention, please.I have something important to tell you.C.Mr.Green, Welcome to our school.To begin with, let me introduce Mr.Wang to you.4.演讲稿：

A.Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject--A Balance Diet and Health.B.Good morning everyone!Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.二．并列用语：

as well as, not only…but(also), including，A.Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.B.All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.C.He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.D.E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.三．对比用语：

on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to..., though, for one thing;for another, nevertheless

资料由大小学习网收集 www.feisuxs

资料由大小学习网收集 www.feisuxs A.I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.B.It is hard work;I enjoy it though.C.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.四.递进用语：

even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore;but for, in addition, to make matters worse

A.The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.五.例证用语：

in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely A.As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life． B.There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is(to say), the question of education.六.时序用语：

first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time, in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays, A.They will be here soon.Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.B.Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.七.强调用语：

especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.., not at all , A.Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.B What in the world/on earth are you doing?

八.因果用语：

thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe...to...A.The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.B.As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.九.总结用语：

in short;briefly/ in brief;generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all A.Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.B.In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.常用句型

（一）段首句

1.关于„„人们有不同的观点。一些人认为„„

There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that „„

2.俗话说（常言道）„„，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。There is an old saying„„It's the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.现在，„„，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，„„；其次，„„。更为糟糕的是„„。

资料由大小学习网收集 www.feisuxs

资料由大小学习网收集 www.feisuxs Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, …… Second,……What makes things worse is that…….4.现在，„„很普遍，许多人喜欢„„，因为„„，另外（而且）„„。Nowadays，it is common to „„.Many people like „„ because „„

Besides，„„

5.任何事物都是有两面性，„„也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and „„ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.关于„„人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）„„，在他们看来，„„

People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person.Some people say that ……To them,……

7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题„„，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.8.„„已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

„„has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.„„在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

„„has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出„„。很显然„„，但是为什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that„„while.Obviously，„„but why?

（二）中间段落句

1.相反，有一些人赞成„„，他们相信„„，而且，他们认为„„。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of„„t the same time，they say……

2.但是，我认为这不是解决„„的好方法，比如„„。最糟糕的是„„。

But I don't think it is a very good way to solve „„.For example，„„Worst of all，„„.3.„„对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，„„。而且„„，最重要的是„„

„„is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.First，„„What's more, ……Most important of all,……

4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以„„。There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can……

5.面临„„，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来„„。一方面„„，另一方面，Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to…….For one thing，For another，6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说„„，另外„„。所有这些方法肯定会„„。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example.……In addition.……All these measures will certainly…….7.为什么„„？第一个原因是„„；第二个原因是„„；第三个原因是„„。总的来说，„„的主要原因是由于„„

Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to …….资料由大小学习网收集 www.feisuxs

资料由大小学习网收集 www.feisuxs 8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，„„也有它的不利的一面，象„„。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has its own disadvantages, such as …… 9.尽管如此，我相信„„更有利。

1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为„„

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ……

2.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注„„这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来„„。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.3.但是，„„和„„都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，„„，而„„。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）„„

But ……and……have heir own advantages.For example, …… while…… Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……

5.随着社会的发展，„„。因此，迫切需要„„。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。

7.对我来说，我认为有必要„„。原因如下：第一，„„；第二，„„；最后„„但同样重要的是„„

In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows.First „„second …… Last but not least,……

8.在总体上很难说„„是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于„„的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现„„。

It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view find……

9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论„„

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that……

10.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是„„

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is

常用句型：开头：

资料由大小学习网收集 www.feisuxs

资料由大小学习网收集 www.feisuxs When it comes to..., some think...There is a public debate today that...A is a commen way of..., but is it a wise one? Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.提出观点：

Now there is a growing awareness that...It is time we explore the truth of...Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.进一步提出观点：

...but that is only part of the history.Another equally important aspect is...A is but one of the many effects.Another is...Besides, other reasons are...提出假想例子的方式：

Suppose that...Just imagine what would be like if...It is reasonable to expect...It is not surprising that...举普通例子：

For example(instance),......such as A,B,C and so on(so forth)A good case in point is...A particular example for this is...引用：

（先说故事主体），this story is not rare...., such delimma we often meet in daily life...., the story still has a realistic significance.提出原因：

There are many reasons for...Why...., for one thing,...The answer to this problem involves many factors.Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves...The first reason can be obiviously seen.Most people would agree that...Some people may neglect that in fact...Others suggest that...Part of the explanation is...进行对比：

The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...Although A enjoys a distinct advantage...资料由大小学习网收集 www.feisuxs

资料由大小学习网收集 www.feisuxs Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.A maybe..., but it suffers from the disadvantage that...承上启下：

To understand the truth of..., it is also important to see...A study of...will make this point clear 让步：

Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...I do not deny that A has its own merits.结尾：

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that...In summary, it is wiser...In short...冠词篇

一、a与one的对比

1.尽管a和one这两个在意义上有些相似，但它们几乎不能互换使用。2.在连续记数时，习惯上，用one而不用a。3.在名词前使用one往往表示数量上的对比。4.用在某些固定词组中。

e.g.all of a sudden（突然），as a matter of fact（事实上），in a hurry，in a word，do sb.a favour，pay a visit to，a hand of（少量的），a length of（一根、一段），a variety of（种种），a depth of（深度为），an article of（一件），a total of（总共），an average of（平均），one by one，one after another，one day

二、不定冠词的基本用法

1.具有泛指的概念，表示“一类”或“其中的一个”。2.初次提到某人或某物。

3.速度、比率、价格等，其意义相等于one或every。4.用在某些物质名词前，该物质名词便具体化了。a coffee, a heavy rain 5.用在某些抽象名词前，该抽象名词前便具体化了。

He has a knowledge of chemistry.The get-together was a great success.6.用在专有名词前，表示类似的一个或某一个。

He is a Kong Fansen.A Mrs Smith wishes to speak to you.7.表示“同一个”的意思。The two boys are of an age.These umbrellas are of a(=the same)colour and size.8.不定冠词的特殊位置：how/so/as/too+形容词+不定冠词+名词 so kind a man = such a kind man

too difficult a book

三、定冠词的主要用法

1.表示特指和第二次提到的人或物。2.表示世界上独一无二的事物。3.用在序数词、形容词最高级前面。

4.用在江河湖海、山脉、群岛、海峡、沙漠等地理名词前。

资料由大小学习网收集 www.feisuxs

资料由大小学习网收集 www.feisuxs 5.用在形容词或过去分词前表示一类人。

6.用在表示国家和民族的形容词前表示泛指该国的人民。7.用在姓氏的复数前，表示该夫妇俩或全家人。8.乐器、通讯设备前一定要加定冠词。9.用于某些缩略词之前。

the PRC 10.用在表示发明物的单数可数名词之前。

11.固定搭配。in the morning

on the other hand

四、不用冠词的几种情况

1.季节、节日、星期、三餐等之前，一般不加冠词。the Spring Festival（除外）

2.名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格等限定词修饰时，一般不加冠词。3.专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前，一般不加。4.球类、棋类、学科等名称前，一般不加冠词。

5.称呼、头衔、职务等表示抽象性质的名词前，不加冠词。6.在与by连用交通工具名称前不加冠词。] 7.在turn，go（变成、成为）变成后面的名词做短语时，名词前不加冠词。但become后面的名词前一定要加冠词。

8.在一个以“普通名词+as”所引导的让步状语从句中，该普通名词前不加冠词。9.泛指复数名词前不用冠词。10.固定搭配。in debt，in good(bad)health，in good condition，in great demand，in great need of，in time of danger，in office（就职），in honour of，in trouble(difficulty)，in favour of，with anger，in general，in size，in character（在性格上），in sight，in(out of)order，on business，on holiday，on leave，on watch，on fire，heart and soul，knife and fork，at sea，husband and wife，brother and sister，from morning till night，on horseback

五、特殊情况

1.部分词组中有冠词和没有冠词其含义不同。一般说来，名词前无冠词，则表示抽象意义；名词前有冠词，则表示具体意义。out of problem（不成问题），out of the problem（不可能），take place，take the place of，in hospital，in the hospital，at table，at the table，in front of，in the front of，three of us，the three of us，on earth，on the earth，of age（成年），of an age（同岁数），lose colour（脸色苍白），lose the colour（褪色），2.有些诉组中用定冠词the还是不定冠词a，意义不同。

a number of

the number of 3.注意当单数可数名词被so、as、how、too等词修饰时，冠词的位置要放在形容词后面。比较such。

4.注意习惯用法。在某些词组、成语中，名词前不用冠词。

六、表示类别的三种情况

1.定冠词+单数可数名词（用特指的那一类事物代表一类事物）。2.不定冠词+单数可数名词（用“任意一个”“某一个”所具有的特性、特征表示一类事物）。3.可数名词复数或不可数名词，指“类别”。（考虑到同一类中的各个情况）。专题练习冠词

1.Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience.(2002全国高考题)A./;the

B./;an

C.an;an

D.the;the 2.There’s ________ dictionary on ________ desk by your side.(2003北京春季高考题)

资料由大小学习网收集 www.feisuxs

资料由大小学习网收集 www.feisuxs A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the;the 3.An accident happened at ________ crossroads a few meters away from ________ bank.(2003上海春季高考题)A.a;a

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;/ 4.The warmth of ________ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ________ wool used.A.the;the B.the;/

C./;the

D./;/ 5.Mr.Li will give us ________ talk.________ talk will begin at 8:00.A.a;The

B.the;A C./;/

D.a;A 6.The sun gives us ________ heat and ________ light.A.the;the B.a;a

C.a;the

D./;/ 7.—What do you need in dinner? —I need ________.A.a knife and a fork

B.a knife and fork C.the knife and fork

D.the knife and the fork 8.________ Mrs.Smith is waiting for you in your office.A.The

B.A

C.One

D./ 9.She’s on ________ People’s Daily.A.the

B.an

C.a

D./ 10._____ Einsteins could not pay for _____ advanced education that young Albert needed.A.The;the

B.A;a

C.An;the

D.The;an 11.She is ________ newcomer to ________ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A.the;the B.the;a

C.a;/

D.a;the 12.—Where is Jack? —I think he is still in ________ bed，but he might be in ________ bathroom.A./;/

B.the;the C.the;/

D./;the 13.I don’t like talking on ________ telephone;I prefer writing ________ letters.A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.the;/ 14.Many people are still in ________ habit of writing silly things in ________ public places.A.the;the B./;/

C.the;/

D./;the 15.—If you don’t like the red coat，take the blue one.—OK，but do you have ________ size in blue? This one is a bit tight for me.A.a big

B.a bigger C.the big

D.the bigger 16.I heard somebody playing ________ piano in ________ next room.A.a;a

B.the;the C.a;the

D.the;an 17.________ Pacific Ocean is ________ largest of all.A.the;a

B./;the

C.the;the

D.a;/ 18.Great changes have taken place in ________ 1990’s.A./

B.a

C.the

D.an 19.Wouldn’t it be ____ wonderful world if all nations lived in _____ peace with one another? A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.the;the 20.Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.A./

B.a

C.the

D.one 21.In 1864，Lincoln was elected _____ President of ____ United States for the second time.A.the;the B.a;a

C./;the

D./;/ 22.John is ________ university student.A./

B.any

C.a

D.an 23.The table is made of ________.A.a wood B.some wood C.the wood

D.wood 24.We are going to learn ________ next week.A.Twelfth Lesson

B.The Twelfth Lesson C.Twelve Lesson

D.The Twelve Lesson 25.—I’d like ________ information about the management of your hotel，please.—Well，you could have ________ word with the manager.He might be helpful.A.some;a B.an;some C.some;some

D.an;a 26.Paper money was in _______ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ______ thirteenth century.A.the;/

B.the;the C./;the

D./;/ 27.Most animals have little connection with ________ animals of ________ different kind unless they kill them for food.资料由大小学习网收集 www.feisuxs

资料由大小学习网收集 www.feisuxs A.the;a

B./;a

C.the;the

D./;the 28.Alice is fond of playing _____ piano while Henry is interested in listening to _____ music.A./;the

B./;/

C.the;/

D.the;the 29.Oh，John.________ you gave us!A.How a pleasant surprise

B.How pleasant surprise C.What a pleasant surprise

D.What pleasant surprise 30.________ terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A.How a

B.What a C.How

D.What 31.Many people agree that _____ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today.A.a;/

B.the;an C.the;the

D./;the 32.Beyond ________ stars，the astronaut saw nothing but ________ space.A.the;/

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;the 33.—Have you seen ________ pen? I left it here this morning.—Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it some where.A.a;the

B.the;the C.a;a

D.the;a 34.After watching ________ TV，she played ________ violin for an hour.A./;/

B.the;the C.the;/

D./;the 35.—Are you sure to help me find ________ bed for my new house? —Sure，but not now.I’m heading for ________ bed and a good sleep.A.a;/

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the;/ 36.Charlie Chaplin was considered one of the greatest actors in ___ history of ___ cinema.A./;/

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a 37.—What about ________ book? —It’s too difficult ________ book.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a 38.Towards ________ evening ________ cold rain began to fall.A.an;the

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./;a 39.She always plays ________ football after ________ school.A.a;the

B.the;the C./;a

D./;/ 40._____ wheel is thought to be _____ invention of _____ first importance in human history.A.A;the;the B.The;an;the C.A;an;the

D.A;an;/ 41.I felt someone patted me on ________ shoulder.A.a

B.the

C.my

D./ 42.—So you are running ________ restaurant? —Yes，but I don’t want to make it ________ restaurant only for rich people.A.the;/

B.the;the C.a;the

D.a;a 43.Xi’an was ________ starting point of ________ world famous“Silk Road”.A./;/

B.a;a

C.the;/

D.the;the 44.It is ten o’clock in the morning but he is still ________.A.in the bed B.at the bed C.in bed

D.on bed 45.More than half of ________ water used for drinking，washing and irrigating crops comes from under ________ ground.A.the;/

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;the 46.At noon we reached ________ small village ________ east of ________ Summer Palace.A.the;the;the B.a;/;the C.a;the;the

D.a;/;/ 47.The child had only ________ slight temperature，but the doctor regarded ________ illness as serious enough for ________ hospital treatment.A./;/;the

B.a;/;/

C.a;the;/

D./;the;the 48.I had ________ lunch at a friend’s house yesterday.________ food was good.A.the;/

B./;/

C.the;the

D./;The 49.—What is Jack going to do with all his money? —He says he has always dreamed of taking ________ trip around ________ world.A.a;the

B.the;the C.a;/

D.a;a 50.Qingdao is ________ most beautiful city in summer.A.the

B./

C.a

D.one 51.Just now you said you always got to work on _______ 8 o’clock train.But would _______ later train get you to work on time? A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a 52.The building was completed in ______ September of 1956 not in ______ October,1955.A./;the

B.the;the C./;/

D.the;/

资料由大小学习网收集 www.feisuxs

资料由大小学习网收集 www.feisuxs 53.I would like to have _______ room，_______ window of which opens to _______ south.A.a;the;a

B.a;the;the C.a;/;/

D.a;the;/ 54.There is _______ house in the picture.There is _______ old woman near _______ house.A.an;a;the B.a;an;the C.the;a;an D.a;the;an 55.________ Europe and ________ America are separated by ________ Atlantic Ocean.A./;/;the

B.the;the;the C./;/;/

D.the;the;/ 56.There is ________“h” in the word“honest”.A.a

B.the

C./

D.an 57.________ terrible life people in the small island lived at that time!A.What

B.How

C.What a

D.How a 58.Father often says to me,“Be _____ honest boy today and _____ useful man tomorrow.” A.a;a

B.an;an C.a;an

D.an;a 59.Things of ______ kind come together;people of _____ kind fall into _____ same group.A.the;the;the B.a;a;the

C.the;the;a

D.a;the;the 60.________ Suez Canal brought ________ east and ________ west closer.A.The;the;the B./;the;the C.The;/;/

D./;/;/ 1~5 CAABA

6~10 DBBAA 11~15 CDDCB 16~20 BCCAC 21~25 CCDBA 26~30 CBCCD 31~35 AACDA 36~40 CDDDB 41~45 BDDCD 46~50 BCDAC 51~55 DDBBA 56~60 DCDBA 【解析】

1.全句意为“在一万英尺的高空从飞机上跳下来真是一种激动人心的经历”。

2.全句意为“你旁边的桌上有一本词典”。3.两个空都是表示泛指。

4.第一空用定冠词表示类别；第二空后的名词wool是不可数名词，故前面用零冠词。7.a knife and fork是“一副刀叉”的意思。

10.姓的复数前加定冠词可表示“某某一家人或某某夫妇”；第二空是特指小Albert需要的高等教育。

12.第一空泛指“一个美妙的世界”，第二空的in peace是固定短语。

16.in the habit of意为“有„„的习惯”,in public places意为“在公共场合”。17.泛指“一件尺码更大的”。

25．information是不可数名词，have a word with意为“和„„说句话”。31.a knowledge of意为“知道/懂得一点„„”，international trade泛指“国际贸易”,前面不用冠词。

35.find a bed意为“找到一张床”,第二空后的bed为抽象名词，意为“就寝、睡觉”，故不用冠词。

37.根据上下文的语气，第一空显然是表示特指(双方都知道指的是那一本书)；第二空则是说“这是一本很难的书”，因为与too连用，故将形容词提前。

41.接触到某人的某个部位，英语中习惯上在部位名词前用定冠词，不用人称代词。42.两空都是表示特指。

46.第一空表示泛指，第三空表示特指，第二空是一个名词结构作状语，故其前面不用冠词。

50.各人观点不同，谁也无法断定青岛就是夏天最美的地方，故在most beautiful前用不定冠词，这时的a most相当于very的含义。

57.live a„life是“过着„„的生活”的意思。

59.此句为一谚语，“物以类聚，人以群分”

资料由大小学习网收集 www.feisuxs