第一篇：美国文学读书报告
I've read several books this semester, all of them are interesting and amusing.One of them is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, it made me laugh while I was reading and left me a very deep impression.The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is authored by Mark Twain who is one of the greatest writers in American and is lauded as the “greatest American humorist of his age”.William Faulkner call him “the father of American literature”.Mark Twain wrote many long novel and short stories.His writings are famous for being humorous，resourceful and witty which possess a strong local American flavor and are liked and much appreciated by many people of not only America but also the world over.The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, is a classical work of Mark Twain, it tells the story of a teenage Huckleberry Finn, who is a misfit and escapes from the civilization society.During his flee, he comes across Jim, an escaping slave, and the two decide to go away together.In the course of their perilous journey, Huck and Jim meet adventure, danger, and a cost of characters who are sometimes menacing and often hilarious.And in the winding and adventurous, Huck and Jim build up a permanent
friendship that breaks down the barrier between the White and the Black.This book is noted for its colorful description of people and places along the Mississippi River.The usage of first person makes the readers feel truly about the story and makes the distance between the writer and the
reader shortened.The famous novelist Hemingway summed up the great
importance of this novel “All American literature comes from one book
by Mark Twain called The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn[...]the best
book we've had.All American writing comes from that.There was
nothing before.There has been nothing as good since”.The Adventures of
Huckleberry Finn is very popular both among children and adults.And it
is not only widely admired in America but also enjoys a huge success all
over the world.The protagonist of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a boy
named Huckleberry Finn.Huck is a teenage with many good qualities.He is a very naughty boy and he dose not like things which is customary
and fixed.He wears old rags and sleeps in sugar-hogshead.Huck does not
like school, when he has to go to school, he feel dull and boring.He likes
to go out with Tom at midnight.When Huck lives with the widow, he
often goes out thought the window.And he also fools Jim with Tom.Huck is very brave and intelligent.When he faces dangers, he does not
escape but confronts them and tries his best to settle them.Huck also
likes to be free.For Huck, society imposes restriction, and civilization is
artificial and colorless.In contrast, the life on the river represents freedom
and the opportunity to observe natural beauty.So when Huck was locked
by his father, he ran away, not only from his father but also from the
widow.Huck is an outcast without education.He comes from the very
lowest level of society.His father is the poor town drunkard who would
willingly commit any crime just for the pure pleasure of it.Huck is a motherless and homeless outcast, sleeping in barrels, eating scraps and leavings and dressed in rags.He dislikes civilized ways because they are personally restrictive and hard.He lives with Widow Douglas who wants to civilize him, but he likes to be free.Thought the widow treats him friendly, he finds it is difficult for him to endure the life style of the widow.When he can not endure any more, he runs away.Huck is a kind boy, thought he sometimes plays jokes on others, he does not mean harm.When he told Jim a lie and fooled him by saying they did not get apart but just Jim dreamed it.He felt sorry and ashamed when he noticed Jim's care and worry.Huck is only a boy, after all, and therefore fallible.Imperfect as he is, Huck represents what anyone is capable of becoming: a thinking, feeling human being rather than a mere cog in the machine of society.Apparently, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn describes a winding and adventurous journey.But in fact, the volume of novel does not only belong to teenagers' story.Huck asserts the values of inpidualized experience against the threatening incubus of civilization.It is this which makes it so much more than a “kind of companion to Tom Sawyer”, which makes it, in fact, one of the great modern novels.This novel contributes to reflecting the desire of the public to abrogate the bondage of slavery and seek independence and liberty.
第二篇：美国文学读书报告
091112班 黄茜茜 美国文学选读
Book Report
——My View of Walden
Since I have finished reading The Unbearable Lightness of Being last year, I suppose it is the best.But when I get Walden, my heart is caught again.To be honest, when I first hear about Walden, I have no idea what it is concerned about.After my teacher introduces a bit about it, then I know it is a quiet book.Because of that favor, I have much interest in it and read it immediately.I have to say, I think it talks nonsense in the Economy chapter, and I become confused when I finish it at the first time.I just learn some thing about Thoreau’s more than two years of life and thought at Walden Pond, it is like a journal.For further studying, I read more literature from library and search for more evaluating from the Internet.It is generally believed in literary circles that Walden is such a book, a book is called “overcome all worldly thoughts and enter sainthood“ by Eliot, a book together with Bible and the little prince was named one of the ”twenty-five books for shaping the readers " by America National Library, a book that poets will never abandon.It is very important to know background of a book when you read it.Otherwise，you may not know why the author write it or what the author want to tell readers.In Walden, they are mentioned in chapter two.Just like me, I am not able to understand Walden well at the beginning and think it is nonsense.It is not the simple description of nature and life of Thoreau, it also reveals that the author comes back to the nature and makes an experiment of life to find the true meaning of life.It seems that if one can meet the required for basic life to the world, one can more easily and more calm to enjoy life.There are many researches on Walden, the themes contain ecological significance, aesthetic value, relationship between Walden and China, and so on.But, my heart just follow the words.I read it twice.When I think of seclusion, I think of Tao Yuanming.When I think of prose, I think of Zhu Ziqing and his Moonlight over the Lotus Pond.It is said that the writing style of Wei An ultimately from poetry to prose because of Walden.I am indulged in Thoreau’s thought and the words of Walden.The book is fresh,healthy and inspiring.I love it.I like the second chapter of it most.In this chapter, the author explains why he choses to live alone in a small, simple cabin at Walden Pond, and why he writes this book.He thinks many of his contemporaries do not understand the real meaning of life.He describes the beauty of nature, some ideas of transcendentalism and his philosophy of life--”simplicity, simplicity, simplicity”.I love these sentences
especially, “Time is but the stream I go a-fishing in.I drink at it;but while I drink I see the sandy bottom and detect how shallow it is.Its thin current slides away, but eternity remains.” There is a metaphor, stream is used to be compared to time.Although we can not like Thoreau to appreciate the lonely forest life now, Walden has never disappeared.Nothing can prevent us to have a clear Walden in our hearts.It
always can let the hearts be elutriated, according to Thoreau, to your inner exploration.The book is eternal.I love Walden, such a quiet book.
第三篇：美国文学读书报告
外国语学院《美国文学》课程
读书报告 beloved 《宠儿》
ⅰ、the thought of
读书报告 the relation between human nature of moby dick 论《白鲸》小说人与自然的关系
学生姓名： 李 丹
班 级：09级英语本科4班
学 号：09280421 完成日期：2012年4月28日 and the relation between human and nature of moby dick i、basic information name of the book: moby dick publishing house: bantam classics publishing time: 1981-02-01 isbn: 0553213113 reading date: winter vacation, 2012 ii、introduction to the author melvilles roving disposition and a desire to support himself independently of family assistance led him to seek work as a surveyor on the erie canal.this effort failed, and his brother helped him get a job as a boy(a green hand)on a new york ship bound for liverpool.he made the voyage, and returned on the same ship.redburn: his first voyage(1849)is partly based on his experiences of this journey.iii、summary of the novel in this book, moby dick is the whale’s name, several conflicts appeared in the story, the main conflict is the one between the captain and the whale called moby dick.the captain made his mind to kill the whale in order to take his revenge, but at last, the big whale was the final winner, he killed all the people almost.besides, another conflict is that exist between the captain and his sailors, they couldn’t work together harmoniously, the captain always got his sailors into embarrassing situation by taking advantage of his authority, which lead sailors to set their duties aside in order to give out their anger, so, they failed to kill moby dick at last.moby-dick has been classified as american romanticism.it was first published by richard bentley in london on october 18, 1851, in an expurgated three-volume edition titled the whale, and weeks later as a single volume, by new york city publisher harper and brothers as moby-dick;or, the whale on november 14, 1851.the book initially received mixed reviews, but moby-dick is now considered part of the western canon,and at the center of the canon of american novels.iv、the relation between human and nature（symbolism）moby dick is a giant albino sperm whale and the main antagonist of the novel.he bit off ahabs leg, leaving ahab to swear revenge.the cetacean also attacked the rachel and killed the captains son.at the end of the story he kills the entire crew of the pequod, with the exception of ishmael.the story does not tell whether or not he survives his own wounds after that.although he is an integral part of the novel, moby dick appears in just three of the 135 chapters and the reader does not have access to his thoughts and motivations.moby dick is considered to be a symbol of a number of things, among them god, nature, fate, the ocean, and the very universe itself.the symbolism of the white whale is deliberately enigmatic, and its inscrutability is a deliberate challenge to the reader.ishmael describes the whale’s forehead as having wrinkles and scars on it that look like hieroglyphics, and recounts: if then, sir william jones, who read in thirty languages, could not read the simplest peasant’s face in its profounder and more subtle meanings, how may unlettered ishmael hope to read the awful chaldee of the sperm whale’s brow? i put that brow before you.read it if you can.—moby-dick, ch.79 all the reader can know is that the white whale symbolizes many things to various characters in the novel.it is their personal interpretations of moby-dick, in addition to their inpidual ruminations on the gold doubloon ahab has nailed to the mast to motivate his crew, that serve as a further clue to their own inner makeup.篇三：美国文学读书报告 091112班 黄茜茜 美国文学选读 book report ——my view of walden since i have finished reading the unbearable lightness of being last year, i suppose it is the best.but when i get walden, my heart is caught again.to be honest, when i first hear about walden, i have no idea what it is concerned about.after my teacher introduces a bit about it, then i know it is a quiet book.there are many researches on walden, the themes contain ecological significance, aesthetic value, relationship between walden and china, and so on.but, my heart just follow the words.i read it twice.when i think of seclusion, i think of tao yuanming.when i think of prose, i think of zhu ziqing and his moonlight over the lotus pond.it is said that the writing style of wei an ultimately from poetry to prose because of walden.i am indulged in thoreau’s thought and the words of walden.the book is fresh, healthy and inspiring.i love it.i like the second chapter of it most.in this chapter, the author explains why he choses to live alone in a small, simple cabin at walden pond, and why he writes this book.he thinks many of his contemporaries do not understand the real meaning of life.he describes the beauty of nature, some ideas of transcendentalism and his philosophy of life--”simplicity, simplicity, simplicity”.i love these sentences although we can not like thoreau to appreciate the lonely forest life now, walden has never disappeared.nothing can prevent us to have a clear walden in our hearts.it always can let the hearts be elutriated, according to thoreau, to your inner exploration.the book is eternal.i love walden, such a quiet book.篇四：英美文学 读书报告格式
读书报告格式
on wordsworth and emerson’s conception of nature（题目字居中，加粗times new roman小三）空一行 yu lianjun, class 2, 2008, foreign languages school（居中，加粗times new roman小四号）空一行 i.introduction in the introduction part, information about the book, the author, and his times should be covered.a brief account of the author’s life should be given together with a description of his times.the latter should include the circumstances that led to the writing of the book under discussion and the historical and social background related to the content of the book.tell the reader the main thesis or argument of the book ii.the story or a summary of the book in this part, the writer expresses his or her own views on the book, names its merits and demerits, and discusses its relevance to the present time.the discussion should of course center on the content of the book, the author’s style and techniques of writing, if interesting, can also be touched upon.书写格式及装订要求 1.论文必须用计算机排版，用a4纸打印，装订好（页面设置为：左2.8，右2.5，上2.5，下2.5，行距1.5，单面打印）。2.页码从正文第一页开始按阿拉伯数字连续编排，位于页面底端居中。附件2.推荐课外阅读书目： 1）一年级学生阅读书目：皆为英文简写本。只要求理解，并能复述故事内容。一般为每本阅读时间为15天左右，依据书的厚薄难易而定。《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》、《傲慢与偏见》、《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》、《苏格兰玛丽女王》、《鲁宾孙漂流记》、《双城记》、《费兰肯斯坦》、《爱情与金
钱》、《野性的乎唤》、《格列佛游记》、《大卫·利波菲尔》、《小妇人》、《远大前程》、《远离尘嚣》、《巴斯克维尔猎犬》、《简爱》、《呼啸山庄》、《苔丝》、《秘密花园》、《爱丽丝镜中世界奇遇记》、《风语河岸柳》、《圣诞欢歌》、《曾达的囚徒》、《诱拐》、《金银岛》、《黑骏马》、《象人》、《歌剧院的幽灵》、《星际动物园》、《化学秘密》、《在月亮下面》、《格林·盖布尔斯来的安妮》、《潘德尔的巫师》、《猴爪》、《世界上最冷的地方》、《一个国王的爱情故事》、《亡灵岛》、《多里安·格雷的画像》、《勃朗特一家的故事》、《神秘幻想故事集》、《牙齿和爪子》、《亚瑟王传奇》 2）二年级学生可适当读原著，一般每本阅读时间为30天左右，依书的厚薄难易而定。要求达到理解并在理解的基础上对书中某些方面进行欣赏、分析。
第四篇：法国文学读书报告
中国地质大学江城学院
法国文学 课程（论文）
读《Le château de ma mère》有感
姓 名： 张艳霞
专 业： 英语（英法双语方向）
班 级： 41401101
学 号： 4140110103
评阅教师： 吕敏
摘要
《母亲的城堡》是法国小说家和剧作家马塞尔·帕尼奥尔的童年回忆录中的一部代表作品，讲述了身为裁缝的母亲所给予三个孩子无私的关怀与真挚的爱，虽然她傲人的财富，也没有厚实的肩膀，但是她却用清贫维持着整个家庭，用她纤细的胳膊托着孩子们一步步健康成长。她的温柔与坚强，苍白与柔弱带给孩子们无尽的童年欢乐和乡村回忆，也让作者感动怀念一生。
关键词： 爱
童年
乡村生活
回忆
Résumé
Le château de ma mère était mémoires d'enfance de Marcel Pagnol qui étai le romancier et le dramaturge français ,racontent la mère qu’ était une couturière donnait l'entraide désintéressée et sincère amour à ses trois enfants.Même si elle est fière de la richesse, ni les épaules épaisses, mais elle maintenais toute la famille avec les pauvres, avec ses bras minces grâce à la croissance saine des enfants étape par étape.Sa doux et fort, pâle et faible,elle a apporté aux enfants de joie de l'enfance et des souvenirs rurales,touchent et eu la nostalgie de tout la vie d’auteur.Mots-clés：l’amour l’enfance la vie rural souvenir
引言
《母亲的城堡》又名《再度艳阳天》,本书由法国小说家、剧作家——马塞尔·帕尼奥尔（Marcel Pagnol，1895—1974）于1960年发表，是《父亲的荣耀》即《初度艳阳天》的姊妹篇。这部作品是帕尼奥尔六十岁后发表的总题为“童年回忆录”自传体小说“童年四部曲”之一，他以幽默逗趣的笔调叙述小马塞尔的童年生活和少年时光，为他赢得文学上的巨大声誉，出版后好评如潮，成为法国教育部指定的学生必读书。作品从小马塞尔的出生一直写到中学毕业，分别是《父亲的荣耀》《母亲的城堡》《秘密时光》《爱恋时光》，他细数生活中点点滴滴的幸福，这些小幸福丰满、饱涨了他的记忆，而面对那些失去的、悔憾的、悲伤的，他微笑着耸耸肩，像所有法国人一样感叹“这就是生活！”。帕尼奥尔在电影方面受到电影大蛹罗塞里尼等人的推崇。他擅长描写法国南方的风土人情，尤其是普罗旺斯的诗情画意和对家庭的眷念之情。帕尼奥尔笔下的人物都给人好感，他成功的表达了家庭的意义、追求完美的敬业态度和纯朴的生活乐趣。他曾说“在这些回忆录里，我只想讲自己的故事，非褒亦非贬，其实我谈的不是现在的自己，而是早已不再的童年的我，这个我熟悉的孩子淹没在时间的洪流里，就像飞走的鸟儿，没留下任何的痕迹，再者，这个孩子并非本书的主角，而是书中故事的见证人。”在序言中，马瑟·巴纽这样写道：隔了时间的重重纱幕回望童年，有些人和事渐渐模糊，而有些东西却被岁月打磨得愈发明净、清晰，还有些记忆则被重新拆借、组合变成了另一副模样„„从书中，我能深切地感受到一个老人对逝去岁月的那种淡淡的缅怀和哀愁，当然这泪水里仍交织着欢笑和甜蜜。因为有缅怀，我们学着成长，也因为有昔时的回忆，我们懂得了珍惜。
《母亲的城堡》中的主人公——小马塞尔虽然长在马塞城里，但他的心却是最亲近乡间、田野的，他是一个奔跑在普罗旺斯山区里的孩子。所以在书页间始终闪烁着碎金子般灿烂的阳光，埋下头就能嗅到百里香和薰衣草浓烈的气息。马瑟和在乡下认识的好朋友力力一起设陷阱捕鹌鹑，学习碾黑麦，拍打干鹰嘴豆，到井里挑水灌溉“爱情的苹果”，跟着朱尔姨夫和爸爸擦亮猎枪、拎着猎袋去狩猎，直到夕阳西下才满载而归„„他用大段大段温情满溢的文字来表达自己对乡村生活的挚爱—“倚坐在一株巨大而倾斜的老松下，好长时间我凝望四周的风景。远方，遥遥的远方，在手边那几座较低矮的山陵后面，早晨的海面闪耀着金光，正前方，从马塞绵延至维荷的山脉，雪白、裸秃，有如长年积雪的高山峻岭，山脚处晨雾轻轻地漂浮在源远流长的于佛尼河谷上„„一阵微风轻吹，刹那，空气中弥漫着薰衣草的香气，我背起手，鼓起胸膛，上半身向后仰，闭上双眼，深深地呼吸着这属于我的国度的炽热气味。”还是在这里，淳朴的普罗旺斯的乡间，他还经历了生命中第一次的蜕变，遭遇初恋并为爱疯狂，也因为懵懂的纯纯爱恋而伤害了朋友，舍弃了自我。虽然父亲、母亲和姨妈、姨夫这些大人们对他坠入爱河不以为然，甚至觉得可笑；虽然他回想起自己那些疯狂的举止也颇有点羞涩；虽然这次爱情仓促地结束了，但没有经历稚气而又狂热的初恋又怎么会成长呢？我们讳忌莫深的少年的爱情，其实很美丽，女孩儿或者男孩儿都是映照自己的另一面镜子，会让人发现自己的虚荣、懦弱、善良和对爱的渴望。少年的爱其实也只是青涩岁月中一段美好的回忆——“我并没有忘却我的恋情，但我的忧伤也染上了当季的色彩：一种悲情悔憾，一种淡淡的哀怨，重组了我的回忆，我已将那些丢人现眼的考验，四脚爬地的诗人和卡西纽家庭最后那杀伤力强大的犯人现形记全部抹灭。我只看见，鸢尾花束后面那对紫色的眼睛，两片微启的嘴唇前那一串葡萄，唱着歌的秋千上，一个女孩用白色凉鞋的鞋尖触碰橄榄树颤抖的枝叶和她棕色的后颈背„„然后，在夜梦中，我听见远方传来音乐，一身红衣的小王后，带着无尽的哀怨和寂寞，在夕阳下，朝一座往日时光的拱形森林，渐渐远去„„”。
后来，小马塞尔进入了中学，赫然发现自己进入了一个新世界，曾经亲密的家人不再是自己生活的重心，而生活仅仅浓缩于课堂、导师、同龄朋友之间。当父亲和弟弟询问他有关学校的问题时，他说：“我不会告诉他们所有的细节，而且当我在跟他们说这些事情时，心情就好象是一个旅人般，对折从未到过巴西或加拿大的人，诉说着这些陌生国度的故事，而他们当然也不能完全明白。我拥有属于自己的秘密，活在另一个新的世界里，在这个新世界里我扮演着一个截然不同的角色，一个我的家人绝不会认得我的角色。”他絮絮地说着在这个新世界里发生的重要事件，无数个课堂上的恶作剧，孩子之间无数次小小的战役，怎样巧妙地与导师周旋取得好一点的成绩，他还是一个秘密组织的首领，这个组织有自己的徽章还创设了自己的秘密文字来传达口信。这个世界没有成人眼中的好坏之分，马塞尔印象中的好学生都是面白如纸，为着争夺第一名寝食难安的呆子，他关心的是如何战胜自己的怯懦，在维护名誉之战中打赢高年级的胖子，从而建立自己“无畏的战士”的威信，他发明出“代人受过”的办法使所有被惩罚的孩子得以解脱，他帮自己的好朋友写十四行情诗„„在这个小世界中生存法则是：宁可用拳头和恶作剧受人瞩目，也不在暗淡的阴影中平庸度日。所有调皮、热衷于在课堂上树立自己形象的“坏”男孩们，读到这本书恐怕都会绽放会心地一笑。
当我看到瘦小而害羞的母亲为了孩子每个星期周末都在山岗度过，无数次远远致意和殷勤地“偶遇“校长夫人，并最终如愿以偿时，我的心愉悦的反复吟唱着一曲欢乐颂。当我读到在他父亲曾经一位学生布奇格的帮助下，为了节省来回的路程，他们无数次选择捷径——沿着长长的河岸，胆战心惊地穿过贵族们的城堡回到心爱的乡下房子里，我的心也跟着无比激动，为他们的忧愁而忧愁，为他们的欢乐而欢乐。我的童年虽然也是在乡间度过，但缺少父母的陪伴和无微不至的关爱，现在能够回忆起来的零星片段也乏善可陈。但这部作品中母亲的形象深深的触动了我的心灵，是母亲宽容无私的爱呵护马塞尔和弟弟妹妹一起健康成长，是母亲单薄但深切的怀抱包容了小马塞尔童年的幼稚与纯真，是母亲温柔的双手捧起那个小男孩将所有的爱与感动深深地埋入他的心底。
《母亲的城堡》的笔调并不像《父亲的荣耀》那么轻快欢乐，甚至在情节的逐渐发展中感到一种淡淡的无奈与忧伤在蔓延，连自己的心也随着深陷那莫名的哀伤中无法自拔。时间飞逝，它转动生命之轮，如同水流推动水车那般。无情的岁月带走了母亲。帕尼奥尔在书中这样描述：“我走在一架黑色马车后面，它的轮子高高的，高到我能看见马蹄，我一袭黑衣，小保尔用尽全力攥住我的手，时间永远带走了母亲。”寥寥数语，可是悲痛无限，我似乎看见两个身着悲伤织成黑衣的小男孩，跟着轱辘作响的马车后，走在长长的乡村道路上，路是那么长，可是却没有了母亲那纤弱的身影。甚至在多年后，谁也没有勇气再提起她。母亲的与世长辞、弟弟的英年早逝和好朋友的不幸离世给他带来巨大的伤痛，他发出无可奈何的感叹：“人的一生，大概就是如此吧，仅有的那点快乐匆匆逝去，取而代之的是无法忘怀的痛苦。”成年后事业成功的马塞尔想在家乡普罗旺斯建一座影视城，冥冥之中，像是命中注定一般，他又回到那让母亲心生恐惧的那座城堡。他在书中写道：“我重新漫步在儿时假期走过的路，过去的阴影就走在我的身边，在城墙一角运河的近旁，我又找到了那扇黑色的门，那扇在那一年怎么也打不开的门，那扇代表着我父亲耻辱的门，现在我似乎能更自如的呼吸了，缠绕我的心魔已散去,但在时间的另一端，曾有一位年轻的棕发女子，一直紧攥着她那颗脆弱的心，还有那束红色的玫瑰，她听到看门人的训斥 狗的狂吠，她还不知道——这城堡现在属于她的儿子，她苍白、颤栗、永远那样不安。”多么深重的怀念就裹在这悲伤而又无奈的话语里。
结束语
最后，引用译者陈曦琳的话来说就是：这书太可爱了，翻译它是一种享受。到最后一次存盘时，当然也伴随着大大松了一口气的感觉，终于可以阶段性地把显示屏和键盘这两件假设从身上卸下来。可又多么失落，从心底里，我是巴不得每天去那岭子里消磨我的时光的。对于我来说，阅读它也是一种享受，那清新动人的语句让人流连不绝，感叹不已。而法国《文学文献》也曾评论帕尼奥尔是一个极会卖弄关子的说书人。他友善的笑容里透着几分狡黠聪慧，就像阿尔封斯·都德一样，在普罗旺斯灿烂的阳光下溅射出耀眼夺目的才华。而这部作品如此感人肺腑、触动心灵不仅仅是是因为帕尼奥尔自然且略带戏谑的语调，还有字里行间流露出一种对过去岁月的淡淡哀愁。生活如此，岁月无情，人生短暂，生命中有欢笑又有泪水，有爱有恨，有得到有失去，珍惜现在，活在当下。但愿在我们老去时，心中仍存留着童年那份纯真与美好。我们不仅要对生活感恩，还要对爱我们的亲人朋友心存感恩之情。
参考文献
1．马塞尔·帕尼奥尔，陈曦琳，2009，《母亲的城堡》，浙江，浙江文艺出版社 2．马塞尔·帕尼奥尔，施康强，2009，《父亲的荣耀》，浙江，浙江文艺出版社 3．[法]普洛坎，钱培鑫，陈伟，2002，《法国文学大手笔》，上海，上海译文出版社
4．张放，晶尼，2000，《法国文学选集》，北京，外语教学与研究出版社
第五篇：关于经典文学的读书报告
关于经典文学的读书报告
关键词：经典文学、读书征文
前 言
实践时间：暑假期间 实践地点：湖南益阳 实践人员：杜洪雁 实践内容：阅读经典文学 实践方式：读书
正文
人常说：“一本好的经典就是一个好朋友。”经典给我们带来的是不同的心灵震撼与启迪。我们在书中长大，它教我们学会做人，教我们人生哲理，教我们怎样走好生命中的每一步。经典的书籍更是我们的伙伴，我们的老师，我们的指路者，它对我们一生的影响是不可估量的。
四大名著，它是我国文学经典里的一颗巨星。看《西游记》，我们不能不被孙悟空的那般七十二变化而吸引;看《三国演义》，我们不能不被其中的斗智斗勇所吸引;看《水浒传》，我们不能不被梁山好汉的一起而感染;再看《红楼梦》，我们不能不为贾宝玉和林黛玉那段凄惨的爱情故事而悲伤。
活着，在语言里充满了力量，它的力量不是来自于喊叫，也不是来自于进攻，而是忍受，去忍受生活富裕我们的责任，去忍受现实给予我们的幸福和苦难、无聊和平庸。《活着》就是讲述了一个人与命运间的友情。
当富贵的父母、儿子、女儿、妻子、女婿和外孙相继一个个去世时，他还活着!但它的活着比死更难，活着在那时需要胆量和勇气!因为只要你活着就要承担责任履行义务，忍受贫困生活与精神的折磨!面对贫困的生活与亲人去世的事实，我敢说有90%的人会失去活下去的勇气，会像县长春生一样选择死亡。其实她那点打击相比富贵又算得了什么?而现实生活中，受到打击挫折如工作不顺利、高考落榜、爱人趋势等而选择死亡的有多少人!他们不知道或者才是勇气、才是胜利!他们的命不只属于他们自己，还有父母等等!他们在这个世上还有未尽完的责任与义务!福贵亲手埋葬了六个至亲至爱的人。不知是命运对他的特别眷顾或是另一种惩罚，他活了下来。在历经了那么多另人难以想象的苦难之后，他学会了忍受，忍受生活的重压。他只是很单纯地为了活着而活着。
“如果我们没有能力爱，也许正是因为我们总渴望得到别人的爱，也就是说我们总希望从别人那儿得到什么，而不是无条件地投入其怀中并且只要他这个人的存在。”《不能承受的生命之轻》是使昆德拉的才华得到集中体现的一部经典作品。在此著作中，他成功地把握了政治与性爱两个敏感话题，深入地探讨了人生的意义所在。
《不能承受的生命之轻》虽然描写了男主人公托马斯与特丽莎、托马斯与萨丽娜、萨丽娜与弗兰兹之间的爱情纠葛，但它却绝不是一个简单的多角恋性爱故事，而是一部蕴意深刻的哲理小说。这部伟大的作品从“永恒轮回”的讨论开始，把我们带入了对“轻与重”、“灵与肉”等一系列问题的思考中，带领我们思考什么才是人类不能承受的生命之轻？它通过几个主要人物不同的生活经历和情感问题，展现了当时捷克各阶层人民的生活状态和情绪，探讨了人类天性中的“媚俗”本质和两性关系的本质，考察了人性问题，相当富有哲理意义。
感悟经典，感悟人生。其实在生活中我们不难发现，文学经典与我们的生活是如此的紧密相连。经典文学和人生、与那些名言警句是如此的息息相关。只有真正的理解了文化，理解了经典，才能在生活中找到真正的阳光，才能在人生的道路上勇往直前。
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