第一篇：常用论文术语中英文对照
A.安居工程 Housing project for low-income families
按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNp at factor cost
按揭贷款 mortgage loan
按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance
暗亏 hidden loss
奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult
B.巴黎证券交易所 paris Bourse
把握大局 grasp the overall situation
白色行情表 white sheet
白手起家 starting from scratch
摆架子 put on airs
拜年 pay New Year call
搬迁户 relocated families
半拉子工程 uncompleted project
棒球运动记者 scribe
包干到户 work contracted to households
包工包料 contract for labor and materials
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares
保健食品 health-care food
保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone;bonded area
保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas
保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings
北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank
本本主义 bookishness
《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica
本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip
本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches
奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life
蹦击 bungee, bungee jumping
逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives
闭门羹 given cold-shoulder
边际报酬 marginal return
边缘科学 boundary science
标书 bidding documents
表演赛 demonstration match
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody
补缺选举 by-election
布达拉宫 potala palace
不败记录 clean record, spotless record
不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force
不打不成交 No discord, no concord.《不见不散》 Be there or be square.不良贷款 non-performing loan
不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city
不正之风 bad(harmful)practice;unhealthy tendency
步行天桥 foot bridge
C.擦边球 edge ball, touch ball
擦网球 net ball
采取高姿态 show magnanimity
菜篮子工程 shopping basket program
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs
层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting
差额投票 differentail voting
差额选举 competitive election
茶道 sado
拆东墙补西墙 rob peter to pay paul
禅 dhyana
产粮大省 granary province
产品结构 product mix
产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management
产权制度、产权关系 property relations;property order
产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing
长二捆 LM-2E
长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe
畅通工程 “Smooth Traffic project”
唱高调 mouth high-sounding words
超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer
超前消费 overconsuming, excessive consumption
城市规划 city's landscaping plan
城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas
吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of “everybody eating from the same big pot”
抽杀成功 hit through
筹备委员会 preparatory committee
出风头 show off;in the limelight
出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports
出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods
出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports
出家 pravrajana;cloister
创建卫生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city
春蕾计划 Spring Buds program
《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy
存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits
D.“达标”活动 “target hitting” activities
打白条 issue IOU
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering
打破僵局 break the deadlock
打顺手 find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove
大包干 all-round responsibility system
大轰动 blockbuster
大力扣杀 hammer
大路货 staple goods
大满贯 grand slam
大款 tycoon
大排挡 sidewalk snack booth
大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
大胜 white wash
大腕 top notch
大要案 major and serious criminal cases
大专生 junior college student
大专文凭 associate degree
大藏经 Tripitaka
带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits
待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting
待业 job-waiting
单循环制 single round-robin system
盗用公款 embezzlement
单刀赴会 start a solo run
倒计时 countdowm
倒爷 profiteer
等外品 off-grade goods, rejects
第二产业 secondary industry
第一发球权 first inning
第一发球员 first server
第一双打 first pair
地方保护主义 regional protectionism
地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances
地区差异 regional disparity
点子公司 consultancy company
电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number
电话会议 teleconference
电视直销 TV home shopping
吊球 drop shot
吊销执照 revoke license
定向培训 training for specific posts
豆腐渣“工程 jerry-built project
独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise)
”渡假外交“ holiday-making diplomacy
短期债务 floating debt
对外招商 attract foreign investment
队长袖标(足球）skipper's armband
多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power
多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite(SMMS)
夺冠 take the crown
E.恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation
二板市场(创业板市场）second board on the country's stock market
二流选手 scrub, second-rater
F.发展不平衡 disparate development
法治国家 a country under the rule of law
法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system
翻两番 quadruple
反败为胜 bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire
防洪工程 flood-prevention project
放高球 lob
飞行药检 spot check
费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes
分流 reposition of redundant personnel
分期付款 installment payment
（产品）分销 subunderwriting, distribution
锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash
封闭式基金 close-ended fund
封杀出局 force out
“封圣” canonization of ”Saints“
福利彩票 welfare lotteries
福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system
扶贫 poverty alleviation
覆盖率 coverage rate
复式住宅 compound apartment
G.改制上市：An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market.干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent
高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue
高产优质 high yield and high quality
高级商务师 Certified Business Executive
高难度动作 stunner, stunt
高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone
(公路）隔离带 median
根本政治制度 fundamental political system
个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of inpidual incomes for tax payment
”各就位“ ”On your marks!“
跟踪审计 follow-up auditing
工商局 industrial and commercial bureau
工业园区 industrial park
公积金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds
公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds
公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open
共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist party
国产化率 import substitution rate;localization rate of parts and components
国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense
国际惯例 international common practice
《国际先驱论坛报》 International Herald Tribune
国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems
国家一级保护 first-grade State protection
国库券 treasury bonds
过度开垦 excess reclamation
H.海湾战争综合症 the complexities of the Gulf War
豪赌 unrestrained gambling
好事不出门，恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.好出风头的运动员 exhibitionist, grandstander
好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster
”好球“ ”Strike“
合理引导消费 guide rational consumption
合议庭 collegiate bench
黑店 gangster inn
宏观调控 macro-control efforts
红包（中）red paper containing money as a gift,(贬)bribe, kickback
环太平洋地区 pacific Rim
后防空虚 leave the defense exposed
胡子工程 long-drawn-out project(a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded)
虎父无犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg.户口管理制度 domicile system, residence registration system
户主 head of a household
护身法宝 amulet
华表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele
华盖 canopy
”坏球“ ”Ball“
还俗 resume secular life, unfrock
”黄、赌、毒“ pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking
黄金时段 prime time
挥棒 swing
挥棒不中 fan
灰色收入 income from moonlighting
汇丰银行 Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation
婚外恋 extramarital love
活到老，学到老 One is never too old to learn.货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulation
J.机构臃肿overstaffing in organizations(government)
基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come.基本国情 fundamental realities of the country
基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level
基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level
绩优股 blue chip
激烈竞争 cut-throat competition
吉祥物 mascot
缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling
集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
计算机中央处理器 central processing unit(CpU)
记者席 press box
技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers
嘉宾 distinguished guest, honored guest
加班 work extra shifts
加密 encrypt
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system
假唱 lip-synch
假动作 deception, feint
甲骨文 inscriptions on oracle bones
假日经济 holiday economy
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences
监督部门 watchdog
尖端产品 highly sophisticated products
剪彩 cut the ribbon
剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of...and...减负 alleviate burdens on sb.减员增效 downsizing for efficiency;cut payroll to improve efficiency
讲诚信，反欺诈： honor credibility and oppose cheating
脚踩两只船 sit on the fence
脚踏实地 be down-to-earth
侥幸球 fluke
接口 interface
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces
解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts
结售汇制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales
戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center
戒急用忍 overcome impetuosity and exercise patience
金本位 gold standard
金边债券 gilt-edged bonds
金刚经 Vajra Sutra|
金降落伞 golden parachute
紧箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase
紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises
紧追 cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail
近海渔业 offshore fishery
进出口商会 chamber of import and export trade
进口渗透 import penetration
禁渔期 closed fishing seasons
禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸 prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment
经常项目顺差favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account
经常性贷款 commercial lending
经常性支出 running expenses
经济林 cash tree
经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system
精简机构 streamline government organs
京剧票友 peking Opera fan
景泰蓝 cloisonné
劲射 power shot
竣工式 completion ceremony
K.卡丁车 kart
开放式基金 open-ended fund
开工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity
坎儿井 karez
抗美援朝战争 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea
抗震棚 quake-proof shelter
考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools
科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements
科技含量 technology content
科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation
可持续发展 sustainable development
空头支票 accommodation note, lip service
控股公司 holding company
扣帽子 put a label on
跨实际工程 a trans-century project
亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit
困难职工 the needy
国民党 Kuomintang
L.垃圾债券 junk bond
拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth
拉拉队 cheering squad
拉拉队长 cheer-leader, rooter king
拉关系 try to curry favor with
劳动合同制 labor contract system
老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise
”篱笆墙“ barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading
礼仪小姐 ritual girl
利改税substitution of tax payment for profit delivery
利基 niche
立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture
联合联络小组 joint liaison group
廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government
廉洁奉公，以正治国(of an official)clean and devoted, and govern the state with his own example of uprightness
联合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises
联合投标 syndicated tender
联想集团 Legend Group
练摊 to be a vendor
粮食收购部门(government's)grain procurement(purchasing)agencies
粮油关系：grain and oil rationing registration
两岸直航促进会 Association for promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation
两弹一艇 A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine
”两个对等的政治实体“ ”two equal political entities
两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress
“两思”（致富思源，富而思进）to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress after becoming affluence
老少边穷地区 former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas
猎头公司 head-hunting company
临时主教练 caretaker coach
领头羊 bellwether
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary
留学咨询：consulting on the study abroad
流动人口 transient population
乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises
乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines
《论语》 Analects of Confucius
裸机：bare mobile phone
绿地覆盖率 forest coverage rate
绿化 afforestation
M.满意度 degree of satisfaction
盲流和倒流人员 transient from the countryside
帽子戏法 hat trick
买一送一 two-for-one offer, buy one get one free
门前三包 be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order in a designated area outside the unit building
朦胧诗 misty poetry
民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities
民进党 Democratic progressive party
民主党派、工商联与无党派人士 non-Communist parties, federations of industry and commerce, personages without party affiliation
民族凝聚力 national cohesion
民族委员会 ethnic affairs commission
明明白白消费（2000年保护消费者权益工作主题）transparent consumption
磨洋工 dawdle along
N.纳米 nanometer
囊括 complete a sweep
耐用消费品 durable consumer items(goods)
南水北调 South-to-North water persion
能官能民 be ready to both serve as an offical and be one of the common people
能上网的手机 WAp phone
内耗 in-fighting
年同比 year-on-year;on an annual basis
年夜饭 family reunion dinner
扭转局面 reverse the tide, turn the table
农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labour(labourers)
O.p.跑龙套 utility man
泡沫经济 bubble economy
配股 allotment of shares
配套政策 supporting policies
碰钉子 get snubbed
疲软股票 soft stock
皮包公司 bogus company
票贩子 scalper, ticket tout
骗汇、逃汇、套汇 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage
贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor
瓶颈制约 “bottleneck”restrictions
扑网 rush-up, rushing
Q.起跑器 block
千代田寿险公司（日本）Chiyoda Mutual Life Insurance Co.抢跑 false start, beat the gun
亲民党 people First party
屈体 jackknife, pike
全能冠军 all-around winner
全球通 global system for mobile communications
拳头产品 competitive products;knock-out products;blockbuster
R.绕圈子 beat around the bush
人才流失brain drain
人浮于事 overstaffing
人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI)
人机交互 human-computer interaction
人类免疫缺陷病毒Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV)
人情债 debt of gratitude
任意球 free kick
融资渠道 financing channels
入水时水花很少 clean entry
软新闻 soft news
S.三八线 38th parallel
三步走战略 the three-step development strategy
三大作风 the party's three important styles of work(integrating theory with practice, forging close links with the masses and practicing self-criticism
“三个代表” “three represents” theory(The party should always represent the development needs of China's advanced social productive forces, always represent the onward direction of China's advanced culture, and always represent the fundamental interests of the largest member of the Chinese people.)
三个有利于 “three favorables”(whether it promotes the growth of the productive forces in a socialist society, increases the overall strenth of the socialist state and raises the people's living standards
三好学生 merit student
“三讲”教育（讲学习、讲政治、讲正气）“three emphases” education(to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct)
三角债 chain debt
三通 three direct links of trade, mail, and air and shipping services across the Taiwan Straits
三通一平“three supplies and one leveling”;supply of water, electricity and road and leveled ground(conditions ready for further economic development)
三下乡 a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers
三字经 three-character scripture
“扫黄”、“打非” eliminate pornography and illegal publications
《山海经》the Classic of Mountains and Rivers
商检局 Commodity Inspection Bureau
商品条码 bar code
上市 to be listed
少数服从多数、下级服从上级、局部服从全体、全党服从中央 the minority is subordinate to the majority, the lower level to the higher level, the part to the whole and the entire membership of the party to the Central Committee
社会热点问题 hot spots of society
社会治安情况 public security situation
审时度势 size up the situation
渗透、颠覆和分裂活动 infiltrative, subversive and splittist activities
《生死抉择》 “Live or Die”
生态农业 environmental-friendly agriculture
失学儿童 dropout实践是检验真理的唯一标准 practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.实体经济 the real economy
实现中华民伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
实行国民待遇 grant the national treatment to
实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质 promotion of family planning to control the population size and improve the health of the people
实现小康目标 to achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life
市场疲软 sluggish market
市场准入 market access
适度从紧的财政政策 moderately tight financial policy
适销对路的产品readily marketable products
手机入网费 mobile access fee
受灾地区 disaster-affected are
售后服务 after-sale services
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image
涮羊肉 instant-boiled mutton
双刃剑 double-edged sword
水货 smuggled goods
水墨画 Chinese brush drawing;ink and wash painting
思乡曲 Nostalgia
思想僵铁 fossilized concept
四项基本原则 the Four Cardinal principles of adherence to the socialist road, the people's democratic dictatorship, the leadership of the Communist party of China, and Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought
素质教育 education for all-around development
T.弹性外交 elastic diplomacy
套利 arbitrage
提高农产品收购价格 the government's increase in its procurement prices(for farm products)
铁饭碗 iron rice bowl
统一市场 single market
统一税 flat tax, consolidated tax
同乡会 an association of fellow provincials or townsmen
筒子楼：tube-shaped apartment
偷税漏税 tax evasion
偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税 tax evasion, tax fraud, and refusal to pay taxes
投手 pitcher
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence
团身 bunch up the body
推广科研成果 turning laboratory achievements into commercial/mass production;commercialization of laboratory achievements
退耕还林还草 grain for green
脱贫 cast off poverty
脱手 release grip
W.汪辜会谈 Wang Daohan-Koo Chen-fu Talks(Wang-Koo talks)
网络出版 online publishing
网上冲浪surf the Internet
稳定压倒一切 Maintaining stability is of top priority
维护人权和不断改善人权状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation
伪劣产品 fake and shoddy products
卫冕世界冠军 reigning world champion
屋顶花园 roof garden
无氟冰箱freon-free refrigerator
无人售票 self-service ticketing
无线应用协议 WAp（wireless application protocol）
物价局 price Bureau
物业管理 estate management, property management
X.西部大开发 West Development
吸收游资 absorb idle fund
希望工程 project Hope
喜忧参半 mingled hope and fear
洗钱 money laundering
下放权力给 delegating the management of...(to...)
下岗 laid-off workers
下海 plunge into the commercial sea
下网 off line
险胜 cliff-hanging win, narrow victory, nose out
县改市：county upgraded to city
县级市：county-level city
现代企业制度 modern enterprise system;modern corporate system
向钱看 mammonism, put money above all
项目立项：approve and initiate a project
消费信贷 consumer credit services
削减战略核武器会谈 strategic arms reduction talks(START)
小康 a comfortable level of living;a better-off life;moderate prosperity
新秀 up-and-coming star, rising star
信息港 inforport
信息化 informationize
信用紧缩 credit crunch
形象小姐/先生 image representative of a product or a brand
虚拟网 virtual net
选举权和被选举权 the right to vote and the right to be elected
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends
Y.压水花技术 rip entry
压线(口令)Line!
严打斗争Strike-Hard Operation, campaign to crack down relentlessly on criminal activities
阳春（最经济方式）no-frills
羊肉串小摊 barbecue stall
养老金 pension
摇钱树 cash cow
药物检查 dope control, drug testing
一式两联(receipt or invoice)in duplicate
一手抓物质文明，一手抓精神文明；一手抓经济建设，一手抓民主法制；一手抓改革开放，一手抓打击犯罪惩治腐败 We must always work for material progress and at the same time for cultural and ethical progress;We should develop the economy and at the same time strengthen democracy and the legal system;We should promote reform and opening to the outside world and at the same time fight crime and punish corruption.以公有制为主体，多种经济成分共同发展 the pattern with the public sector remaining dominant and perse sectors of the economy developing side by side
以经济建设为中心 focusing on the central task of economic construction
以谋略制胜 outmaneuver
以权谋私 abuse of power for personal gains
以人为本 people oriented;people foremost
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of equality
义和团运动 Boxer Uprising
义务兵役制 compulsory military service, conscription
义务教育 compulsory education
义演收入 proceeds from benefit performmance
易拉罐 pop can
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
隐性就业 unregistered employment
硬道理 absolute principle, top priority
营业税 turnover tax;business tax
应试教育 examination-oriented education system
优化结构 optimize structure
有法可依，有法必依，执法必严，违法必究 There must be laws to go by, the laws must be observed and strictly enforced, and law-breakers must be prosecuted.有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律 with lofty ideals, integrety, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline
有望夺金者 a gold medal hopeful
有勇无谋 use brawn rather than brain
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market;become integrated into the global market
舆论导向 direction of public opinion
舆论监督 supervision by public opinion
冤假错案 cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced;unjust, false or wrong cases
圆寂 parinirvana
缘分 chemical,(as if by)predestination, be preordained to come together
远景计划 long-term development targets
运球 dribble
Z.“宰人” rip off
在职博士生 on-job doctorate
再贷款 re-lending;subloan
再就业服务中心 re-employment service center
藏学 Tibetology
糟粕 dross
早恋 puppy love
造假帐 falsified accounts
斋月 Ramadan
债转股 debt-to-equity swap
沾光 benefit from one's association
站票 standing-room-only ticket
涨落线 advance balance line
朝阳产业 sunrise industry
招标投标制 the system of public bidding for project
正式照会 formal note
政府搭台，部门推动，企业唱戏 Governments set up the stage, various departments cooperate and enterprise put in the show.政府上网工程Government Online project
政企不分 without a clear line between the functions of the government and enterprises;the functions of the government and enterprises mixed up
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management
政务公开 make government affairs public
知识产权 intellectual property rights
知识经济 knowledge economy , knowledge-base economy
致命要害 Achilles' heel
掷钱猜先 toss
《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》 Law of the people's Republic of China on the protection of Consumers' Rights and Interests
中流砥柱 mainstay, chief corner stone
中美战略核武器互不瞄准对方 non-targeting strategic nuclear weapons against each other
中央大型企业工委：Central Work Committee for Large Enterprises
中央商务区 central business district(CBD)
重点发展 prioritize
主体经济 the mainstay of the economy
主持人 anchorperson
住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
助跑 approach run, run-up
抓大放小 to invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones;focus on the restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity
转化机制(of State-owned enterprises)to shift to new management mechanisms
转基因食品 GM food(genetically modified food)追平produce the equalizer
转体 truck rotation, turn, twist
撞线 breast the tape
追赶型和跨越式发展 pursuant and leap-forward development
资产保值增值 maintain and increase the value of assets;maintenance and appreciation of assets value
资产阶级自由化 bourgeois liberalization
资源配置 the distribution(allocation)of resources
《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror
自律机制 the self-discipline system
自我保护意识 self-protection awareness
自由港 free-trade port，free port
综合国力 comprehensive national strength
综合业务数字网 integrated service digital network(ISDN)
综合治理 comprehensive treatment
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties
第二篇：常用术语中英文对照
十、常用术语中英文对照 人生规划Life planning
自我介绍Self-introduction 目标Target
孔子Confucius
《论语》The Analects of Confucius 修身养性cultivate one's moral character 儒家思想Confucianism
诗歌Poem
赏析Appreciation
阅读理解Reading comprehension 意境Artistic conception
意象Imagery
情感Emotion
朗诵Recite
策划Consultant
情景模拟Scenario simulation 记忆Memory
贝多芬Beethoven
命运交响曲Symphony of Destiny 古典音乐Classical music 莫扎特Mozart
费加罗的婚礼The Marriage of Figaro 萧伯纳George Bernard Shaw 戏剧Drama
理想主义Idealism
人道精神Humanity
反抗性Resistance
辩论Debate
演讲Speech
主题Theme
财富Wealth
品格Character
《红楼梦》Dream in Red Mansions 叶芝Yeats
当你老了 when you are old 情景Scene
道家Taoism
无为而治Taoist Actionless Governance 消极避世Indifference
散文Prose
小说Novel
文学性Literary
语言Language
修辞Rhetoric
敬畏生命Reverence for Life 抉择Choice
普通话Mandarin
个人简历Resume
招聘求职Recruitment 求职信Cover letter
自荐书Written submissions 岗位Post
市场营销Marketing
物流Logistics
食品检测Food testing 高分子Macromolecule
就业形势Employment situation 毕业论文Thesis
摘要Abstract
关键词Keyword
答辩defense
第三篇：会计相关术语中英文对照
会计术语表
►AICPA: American Institute of Certified Public Accountants美国注册会计师协会
►APB: Accounting Principles Board会计原则委员会
►ASB: Auditing Standards Board(AICPA)(美国注册会计师协会)审计准则委员会
►ARSC: Accounting and Review Services Committee(AICPA)(美国注册会计师协会)会计与复核服务委员会 ►ASC: Accounting Standards Codification会计准则汇编
►ASU: Accounting Standards Update会计准则更新
►CA: Chartered Accountant特许会计师
►CAQ: Center for Audit Quality审计质量中心
►CICA: Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants加拿大特许会计师协会
►CSEC: Consulting Services Executive Committee(AICPA)(美国注册会计师协会)咨询服务执行委员会 ►EITF: Emerging Issues Task Force(FASB)(美国财务会计准则委员会)紧急事务委员会
►FAF: Financial Accounting Foundation财务会计基金会
►FASB: Financial Accounting Standards Board美国财务会计准则委员会
►FCA: Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants特许会计师公众成员
►FinREC: Financial Reporting Executive Committee财务报告执行委员会
►FSP: FASB Staff Position(FASB)(美国财务会计准则委员会)工作人员立场公告
►GAAP(US): Generally Accepted Accounting Principles（美国）一般公认会计原则
►GAAS: Generally Accepted Auditing Standards一般公认审计准则
►IAASB: International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board(IFAC)国际审计与可信性保证准则理事会(国际会计师联合会)
►IAESB: International Accounting Education Standards Board(IFAC)(国际会计师联合会)国际会计教育准则理事会 ►IASB: International Accounting Standards Board国际会计准则委员会
►IAS: International Accounting Standards国际会计准则
►IESBA: International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants(IFAC)(国际会计师联合会)国际会计师职业道德准
则理事会
►IFAC: International Federation of Accountants国际会计师联合会
►IFRIC: International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee(IASB)(国际会计准则委员会)国际财务报告解释委员会
►IOSCO: International Organization of Securities Commissions国际公共部门会计准则
►IPSAS: International Public Sector Accounting Standards国际公共部门会计准则
►IPSASB: International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board(IFAC)(国际会计师联合会)国际公共部门会计准则理事会
►PCAOB: Public Company Accounting Oversight Board公众公司会计监督委员会
►PPEC: Public Practice Executive Committee(CAQ)(审计质量中心)公共实践执行委员会
►SAB: Staff Accounting Bulletins(SEC)(美国证监会)首会办会计公告
►SEC(US): Securities and Exchange Commission美国证监会
►SEC Regulations Committee(SEC)(美国证监会)监管委员会
►SFAS: Statement of Financial Accounting Standards财务会计准则公告
►SIC: Standing Interpretations Committee(IASB)(国际会计准则委员会)常设解释委员会
►SOP: Statements of Position(AICPA)(美国注册会计师协会)立场公告
►SME: Small and Medium Sized Entities(IASB)(国际会计准则委员会)中小企业
►TPA: Technical Practice Aids(AICPA)(美国注册会计师协会)技术实务支持体系/技术实务指引
►VRG(US): Valuation Resource Group(FASB)（美国财务会计准则委员会）估值资源小组
第四篇：篮球术语中英文对照
A: Agent 经纪人。Air ball:投出的球什么都没碰到，三不沾。All-Defensive Team :最佳防守阵容。Alley-oop:空中接力。一个运动员把球抛向空中，另一个队员在空中接住球把球扣入篮筐。All-NBA Team:NBA最佳阵容。All-Rookie Team:最佳新秀阵容。All-Star:全明星。APG:平均每场助攻。Arena:比赛场；竞技场。比如Seattle的主场名叫Key Arena。arc:三分线。Assist:助攻(缩写：Ast.)。Attempts:出手次数。Atlantic Division:大西洋赛区。
B: Babyhook:小勾手。Backboard:篮板。注意不是basketboard。Backcourt:后场。一支球队本方的半场为后场，即这支球队所要防守的那半场。Backdoor paly:篮球基本战术之一。当一个队员在罚球弧周围接到球时，另一个动员立刻从弱侧切入篮下，接队友的传球投篮得分。Back pass:背后传球。Baseline:底线。球场两端的边界线。Basket:篮筐。也作ring，还有一种通俗的说法是hoop。Bench:替补队员。Block shot:盖帽(缩写：Blk.)。Blocking Foul：阻挡犯规。Boo:嘘声(n)；发出嘘声(v)。球迷发泄不满的一种方法。Bounce pass:击地传球。Box out:抢篮板球挡人，即抢篮板球时站在对手和篮之间，用身体挡住防守队员的动作。Box score:技术统计。Bounce pass:地板反弹传球。BPG:平均每场盖帽。Brick：球打在篮筐或篮板上被崩出来。许多公牛队的球迷在客队罚球时都手执一块上写“Brick”的牌子在罚球队员的眼前不停的晃动，扰乱他的视线，以达到干扰罚球的目的。Bury a shot:投篮命中。Buzzer beater:比赛结束前的最后一投。buzzer是比赛用的蜂鸣器。
C: Captian:队长。队长是场上惟一有资格与裁判讨论规则和判罚的人。
Career-high:职业生涯最高纪录。Carry the ball:翻腕违例。Center:中锋。Cental Division: 中部赛区。Charge:冲撞。Chief Official:主裁判。Close calls:比分接近的比赛。Clutch shot:至胜入球。Clutch time:生死时刻，投入一球可决定胜负的决定性时刻。Coach:教练。比如Head coach是主教练，Assistant coach是助理教练。Coast-to-coast:从球场的一端到另一端(n)。例如：coast-to-coast pass。Collactive Bargaining Agreement:劳资协定。Conference:联盟。NBA分东、西两个联盟(Eastern Conference和Western Conference)，每个联盟都有自己的logo。Commissioner:总裁。NBA的现任总裁是David Stern。Court:球场；赛场。home court主场。Crossover:交叉运球过人。是Tim Hardaway的商标动作。Crunch time：关键时间（通常指最后两分钟）。Cut:切入。
D: Debut:首次上场。DEF:防守篮板（后场篮板）。Dead ball:死球。Defense:防守。当客队进攻时，我们经常能听到主场的球迷在体育馆音效师的带领下高喊“Defense!Defense!”。Deny the ball:绕前防守。Disqualification:被罚下场(缩写：DQ.)。Division:赛区。NBA共有四个赛区，每个联盟下属两个赛区。DNP：没有出场。Double-double:两双，即两项技术统计指标达两位数。
Double-team:双人夹击。Double dribble:两次运球。Double foul:双方犯规。Doubleteam：双人包夹。Down the strech:关键时刻。Downtown:三分线以外。DQ:被罚出场。（disqualification)Draft: 选秀，即NBA每年一度的纳新大会。Draft pick:获选新秀。Dribble:运球(vt,n)。Drive:突破。Driving layup:突破上篮。Duo:原义是二重唱，在篮球中专指双人组合。
E:Eastern Conference:东部联盟。Eject:逐出场外。Expansion:扩充球队。F: Fadeaway shot:后仰投篮。也作fadeaway jumper。Fake:假动作(n)；做假动作(v)。Fall in:投进。Fast break:快攻；快速突破。FG%:相当于field goal percentage,投篮命中率。3PG%:三分球命中率。Finals:总决赛。Semifinals半决赛。Field goal:投篮(总称)，包括两分球的投篮也包括三分球的投篮(缩写：FG.)。Finger roll:低手上篮时手指拨球的动作。Flagrant foul:没有必要或动作过大的犯规，恶意犯规。Foul:犯规。个人犯规是personal foul；全队的累计犯规叫team foul。Foul trouble：一个队员由于受到犯规次数的约束而带来的麻烦，比如说这个队员的犯规次数已接近6次，再犯一次或两次规就将被罚下场。Franchise:球队。Free agent:自由人。合同的期满的运动员和新人都是自由人，自由人的去留不受球队约束。Free throw:罚球(缩写：FT.)。Frontcourt:前场。对手的半场为前场，即本方队员攻击的那半场。FT%:罚球命中率。FTM-FTA:罚中次数/罚球次数。
G: G:出场次数。General manager:总经理。Give-and-go:基本战术配合之一，进攻队员将球传给另队友--give，然后向篮下切入，再接队友的回传球上篮(或扣篮)得分--go。Goaltending:干扰入球。GS:games starting,先发出场次数。Gunner:经常投篮的投手。
H: Hall of Frame:篮球名人堂。Hall of Framer:名人堂成员。Half:半场。Hand-checking:a:一种防守技术，即用手接触对方的身体来跟踪对手的位置。也作hand-check。b:防守犯规的一种。防守队员用手阻挡进攻队员的走位。不能张开双臂阻挡防守队员的移动，合法的hand-checking技术只允许用手接触对方的身体来跟踪对手的位置，但手部不允许加力，也不允许阻碍对手的视线。Hang time:滞空时间，即运动员投篮时在空中停留的时间。Head coach:主教练。Held ball:争球。High post:高位，罚球弧的周围。Home game:主场。Hook shot:钩手投篮，有时也直接用“hook”表示。Hoop:篮圈。
I: Illegal defense:非法防守。联防防守即为非法防守(从这个赛季起允许联防了）。Incidental contact:非故意接触。Isolation:孤立打法（即4名防守球员拉到一边，让剩下的进攻队员在强侧一打一。）Injury list:伤员名单。如果
某个队员受伤不能参加比赛，根据NBA的规定必须要将其列入伤员名单(伤员名单是公开的)，以示对球迷的负责，进入此名单者至少五场不能出战。
J: Jam:扣篮。one-handed jam单手扣篮；two-handed jam双手扣篮。著名歌星Michael Jackson和Michael Jordan合作拍过一部MTV，名字就叫“Jam”。Jersey:运动员的背心，也作uniform。有些为球队做出过巨大贡献的运动员退役时他的jersey也跟随他一起退役，他的jersey被高悬在球队主场的天花板上，这意味着以后其他运动员不能再使用这件jersey上的号码了。Jump ball:跳球；争球。Jump shot:跳投。也作jumper。
K:Kicking ball:脚踢球。
L: Lane:罚球区，也作free throw lane。篮球刚发明的时侯罚球区是细长的，其宽度比罚球弧的直径还要短，形状就象把钥匙，所以也称之为the key。Layup:单手上篮。Ligament:韧带。Cruciate ligament，十字韧带，膝关节中的韧带，是运动员最容易受伤的部位，分anterior cruciate ligament和posterior cruciate ligament。Live ball:活球。Locker room:更衣室。Lottery:确定选秀顺序的过程。以前是通过掷硬币决定，因其不确定性所以称之为“lottery”。Lockout:因劳资纠纷而停赛。Loose ball foul:争抢球犯规。Losing streak:连败纪录。Low post:低位，三秒区内，篮筐两侧，靠近底线的那部分，俗称内线、篮下。
M: Marquee player:招牌球员。Matchup:攻防上各个位置的对应关系(n)。Meniscus:半月板。膝关节中的一块软骨，也是运动员容易受伤的地方之一，我们经常会听到某个运动员因为半月板撕裂而上了伤员名单，几个月不能打球。Mid West Division:中西部赛区。MIN:出场时间（分钟）。Mismacth:错位防守。Move:移动。这个词在NBA里出现的频率特别高，比如，一个漂亮的移动我们说“Great move!”；后转身的摆脱我们称之为“Spin move”。MVP:Most Valuable Player，最有价值的运动员。
N: Net:篮网。检验球是否入筐的标志，原Utah的David Benoit在扣篮时，球砸在自己的头上从篮筐中弹出，而且整个过程中球又没有触及篮网，结果进球被判无效。No.1 pick:状元秀。No-charge area:进攻有理区。根据去年的新规则在两个篮下各画定一以篮筐的中心为圆心，以4英尺为半径的半圆(虚线)，此区域被称作进攻有理区，在进攻有理区里只有带球撞人而没有阻挡犯规(注：O'Neal修正案除外)。No-look pass:声东击西的传球。
O: Offense:进攻。形容词形式是offensive(缩写：off.)，可以修饰其它名词，例如offensive rebound就是前场篮板球(进攻篮板球)。Offical:裁判。Outlet
pass:抢到篮球板后的第一传，一般都是隔场的长传。Outscore:得分超过对手。Overtime:加时赛，时间为5分钟。
P: Pacific Division:太平洋赛区。Paint:三秒区。Palming:我们常说的二次运球，走步，运球违例动作，也作Carrying the ball。Pass:传球。Penetration:渗透。Period:节。Personal foul:个人犯规。Pick-and-roll:挡拆战术。篮球中的基本进攻战术之一，进攻队员给持球的队友作掩护英语叫“set a pick”，然后掩护队员向篮下移动叫“roll”，再接队友的传球，在无人防守的情况下投篮。Pick and Roll是Malone和Stockton的看家本领。以pick为基础衍生出的战术还有pick-and-fade、pick-and-split等。Pick:掩护。Pivot:a:以一只脚为中枢脚转动身体改变方向的动作(n)。b:篮下，通常由中锋控制的区域。Play 1-5:分别是打组织后卫、攻击后卫、小前锋、大前锋、中锋位置。Play mind games:攻心战。Playoff:复赛；季后赛，即常规赛结束后各联盟的前八名的淘汰赛。Point guard:组织后卫，也作控球后卫。Position:位置。NBA中运动员被分为三个位置--前锋、中锋、后卫。Power forward:大前锋，我国常称之为二中锋。PPG:points per game,平均每场得分。Preseason games:季前赛。Press:紧逼(防守)。full-court press，全场紧逼；half-court press，半场紧逼。Pros:职业圈。PTS:得分数。Punching foul:击打球犯规。
Q: Quadruple-double:四双。即四项技术统计指标超过两位数。Quarter:节。一场NBA比赛分四节，每节12分钟。前两节称first-half，后两节称second-half。Rebound:篮板球(缩写：Reb.)。
R: Rebound:篮板球。Refree:裁判。Regular season:常规赛。Rejection:盖帽。Reverse:反身的(a)。比如从底线切入后的反身扣篮是reverse dunk。Rim:篮圈。Ring：冠军戒指。Road game:客场。Rookie:新人，即第一年在NBA打球的运动员。Run:连续得分。比赛中屏幕上会经常打出某支球队12-0 run in last 4 minutes，就是说这支球队在刚刚过去的4分钟内连得了12分，打了个12比0的小高潮。Roundup:综述。RPG:平均每场篮板球。Runner-up:第二名。Running game:高速度进攻。
S: Salary Cap:工资上限。Score:得分。Scorer得分手。Scout:球探。Screen:掩护，同pick。Scrimmage:训练比赛。Season:赛季。Second chance points:二次进攻得分。Series:轮。Shot:投篮。Shot clock:24秒计时器。Sideline:边线。Sink a shot:投篮命中。Sixth man:第六人，即第一个替补上场的队员。Sky-hook:大勾手。Slam dunk:重扣，特指双手持球高高跳起的使出吃奶力气的重扣，也可以是单手的重扣，这里slam表示砰的一声，强调扣篮时发出的声音。也作Dunk。Sleeper:沉睡者（选秀中被忽视，排位靠后但表现突出的新秀）。Small forward:小前锋。SPG:steals per game,平均每场抢断。Squad:五人组，篮球队的非正式说法。Starting-lineup:开场阵容。Steal:断球；抢断球(缩写：Stl.)。Strong & conditioning :体能训练。Strong side:强侧。有球的一侧为强侧。Substitutes:替补队员。Suspend:暂时中止运动员上场比赛；禁赛。Sweep:横扫对手（在某一轮季后赛中全胜）。Switch:换(防)。
T: Team:夹击。(注：不一定是双人夹击，可以是多人夹击)Team up:球员参与的社区互助活动。Team foul:集体犯规。Teamwork:全队合作。Technical foul:技术犯规。Three-point shot:三分投篮。Three-pointer:三分球。Three-point play:打三分（投中2分并加罚1分）。Three-second violation:三秒违例。Tie:平局；打平。Timeout:暂停。NBA中有20秒的短暂停(20-second timeout)和100秒的长暂停(regular timeout)。Timer:计时员。Tip-in:补篮。Tipoff:开球。Tomahawk:战斧式扣篮。Trade:交换球员。Trailer:快攻中拖后的球员。Transition:由攻转守的过程。Trash talk:场上说脏话。Traveling:走步违例，也作Walking。Trip:绊人。Triple-double:三双，即三项技术统计指标超两位数。Tripleteam:三人包夹。Turnover:失误，(缩写：To.)。NBA中专门有一项数据统计叫assist/turnover，是用这个队员助攻数比上他的失误数，这项统计能准确的反映一个组织后卫是否称职。
U: Uniform:制服。篮球运动员的制服当然是背心和短裤了，uniform有时也特指背心。Unsportsmanship:非体育道德行为。Uptempo game:高速度进攻。V: Veteran:老运动员，通常指球龄满一年的球员。NBA非常重视veteran，各球队都把自己的veteran视作一笔财富，veteran这个词在NBA出现的几率是非常高的。
W: Waive:放弃，中止合同。War room:作战室（球队的会议室）。Weak side:弱侧。无球的一侧为弱侧。Western Conference:西部联盟。Wide open:开阔(n)，无人防守。大多数情况下战术配合的目的就是给队友制造wide open，以便从容出手。Windmill:风车式扣篮。Winning streak:连胜纪录。
Z: Zone:联防；区域防守。也作Zone defense。
第五篇：商标术语中英文对照
商标术语中英文对照
知识产权 INTELLECTURL PROPERTY 工业产权 INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 外观设计 DESIGN 发明 INVENTION 发明人 INVENTOR 货源标记 INDICATION OF SOURCE 原产地名称 APPELLATION OF ORIGIN（AOS）地理标记 GEOPRAPHICAL INDICATION（GIS）世界贸易组织《WTO》 WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION 关税及贸易总协定《GATT》 GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFFS AND TRADE 亚太经济合作组织《APEC》 ASIA PACIFIC ECONOMIC COOPERATION 与贸易有关的知产权协议《TRIPS》 AGREEMENT ON TRADE RELATED ASPECTS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS 世界知识产权组织《WIPO》 WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZATION 保护知识产权联合国际局 INTERNATIONAL BOARD OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT 保护工业产权巴黎公约 PARIS CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 商标际注册马德里协定 MADRID AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL REGISTRATION OF MARKS 商标注册条约《TRT》 TRADE MARK REGISTRATION TREATY 商注册用商品与国际分类尼斯协定 NICE AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSFICATION OF GGODS AND SERVICES FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE REGISTRATION OF MARKS 建立商标图形要素国际分类维也纳协定 VIENNA AGREEMENT FR ESTABLISHING AND INTERNATIONAL CLASSFICATION OF THE FIGURATIVE ELEMENTS OF MARKS 专利合作条约《PCT》 PATENT CO－OPERATION TREATY 共同体专利公约 COMMUNITY产PATENT CONVENTION 斯特拉斯堡协定《SA》 STRASBOURG AGREEMENT 工业外观设计国际保存海协定 THE HAGUE AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL DEPOSIT OF INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS 工业外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定 LOCARNO GREEMENT ON ESTABLISHING AND INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION FOR INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS 商标，外观设计与地理标记法律常设委员会（SCT）STANDING COMMITTE ON THE LAW OF TRADEMARKS，INDUSTRIAL DESIGN AND GERGRAPHICAL INDICATION 国际专利文献中心《INPADOC》 INTERNATIONAL PATENT DOCUMENTATION CENTER 欧洲专利局《EPO》 EUROPEAN PATENT OFFICE 欧洲专利公约 EUROPEAN PATENT CONVENTION 比荷卢商标局 TRADE MARK OFFIICE OF BELGIUM－HOLLAND－LUXEMBURG 法语非洲知识产权组织 ORGANIZATION OF AFRICAN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY 国际商标协会 THE INTERNATIONAL TRADEMARK ASSOCIATION 中华人民共和国商标法 TTRADEMARK LAW OF THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA 英国商标法 TRADEMARK LAW OF UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND 美国商标法 TRADEMARK LAW OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 1 日本商标法 JAPANESE TRADEMARK LAW 商标 TRADE MARK
商标局 TRADE MARK OFFICCE 商标法 TRADEMARK LAW 文字商标 WORD MARK 图形商标 FIGURATIVE MARK 组合商标 ASSOCIATED MARK 保证商标 CERTIFICATION MARK 集体商标 COLLECTIVE MARK 驰名商标 WELL－KNOWN MARK 著名商标 FAMOUYS MARK近似商标 SIMILAR MARK 防御商标 DEFENSIVE MARK 服务标记 SERVICE MARK 注册商标 REGISTERED MARK 商标注册申请人 TRADE MARK REGISTRANT 注册申请日 APPLICATION DATE OF TRADE MARK 注册申请号 APPLICATION NUMBER 商标注册证 TRADE MARK REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE 商标注册号 TRADE MARK REGISTRATION NUMBER 商标注册日 TRADE MARK REGISTRATION DATE 商标注册簿 TRADE MARK REGISTERED BOOK 注册有效期 THE TERM OF VALIDITY 商标注册官 EXAMINATION FOR TRADE MARK REGISTRATION 注册查询 TRADE MARK ENQUIRIES 注册续展 RENEWAL OF TRADE MARK 分别申请 SEPARATE APPLICATION 重新申请 NEW REGISTRATION 别行申请 NEW APPLICATION 变更申请 APPLICATION REGARDING CHANGES 注册代理 TRADE MARK AGENCY 注册公告 TRADE MARK PUBLICATION 申请注册 APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION 续展注册 RENEWAL OF REGISTRATION 转让注册 REGISTRATION OF ASSIGNMENT 变更注人名义／地址／其它注册事项 MODIFICATION OF NAME／ADDRESS OF REGISTRANT／OTHER MATTERS 补发商标证书 REISSUANCE OF REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE 注销注册商标 REMOVAL 证明 CERTIFICATION 异议 OPPOSITION 使用许可合同备案 RECORDAL OF LICENSE CONTRACT 驳回商标复审 REVIEW OF REFUSED TRADEMARK 驳回续展复审 REVIEW OF REFUSED RENEWAL
驳回转让复审 REVIEW OF REFUSED ASSIGNMENT 撤销商标复审 REVIEW OF ADJUDICATION ON OPPOSITION 异议复审 REVIEW OF ADJUDICATION ON OPPOSITION 争议裁定 ADJUDICATION ON DISPUTED REGISTERED TRADEMARK 撤销注册不当裁定 ADJUDICATION ON CANCELLATION OF IMPROPERLY REGISTERED TRADEMARK 撤销注册不当复审 REVIEW ON CANCELLATION OF IMPROPERLY REGISTERED TRADEMARK 处理商标纠纷案件 DEALING WITH INFRINGEMENT 优先权 PRIORITY 注册申请优先日 DATE OF PRIORITY 注册商标使用人 USER OF REGISTERED TRADE MARK 注册商标专用权 EXCLUSIVE RIGHT TO USE REGISTERED TRADE MARK 注册商标的转让 ASSIGNMENT OF REGISTERED TRADE MARK 商标的许可使用 LICENSING OF REGISTERED TRADE MARK 使用在先原则 PRINCIPLE OF FIRST TO USE 注册在先原则 PRINCIPLE OF FIRST APPLICATION 商标国际分类 INTERNATIONAL CLASSFICATION OF GOODS 专利 PATENT 专利权 PATENT RIGHT 专利权人 PATENTEE 专利代理 PATENT AGENCY 产品专利 PRODUCT PATENT 专利性 PATENTABLITY 专利申请权 RIGHT TO APPLY FOR A PATENT 实用新颖 UTILITY MODEL 专有性 MONOPOLY 专利的新颖性 NOVELTY OF PATENT 专利的实用性 PRACTICAL APPLICABILITY 专利的创造性 INVENTIVE 专利文件 PATENT DOCUMENT 专利申请文件 PATENT APPLICATION DOCUMENT 专利请求书 PATENT REQUEST 专利说明书 PATENT SPECIFICATION 专利要求书 PATENT CLAIM 专利证书 LETTER OF PATENT 商标淡化法 TRADEMARK DILUTION ACT 商标权的权利穷竭 EXHAUSTION TRADEMARK 平行进口 PARALLEL IMPORT 灰色进口 GRAY IMPORT 反向假冒 REVERSE PASSING－OFF 显行反向假冒 EXPRESS REVERSE PASSING－OFF 隐形反向假冒 IMPLIED REVERSE PASSING－OFF 附带使用 COLLATERAL USE 3
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