第一篇:英语四六级作文开头方法
俗话说万事开头难,想必大家在写作的时候最难的就是开头了。
一篇文章的好坏开头占有很大的比重。一个好的开头犹如画龙点睛,点亮了整篇文章得到好的印象分。
(1)主题句法:The appeal of advertising to buying motives can have both negative and positive effects.The biggest safety threat facing airlines today may not be a terrorist with a gun, but the man with the portable computer in business class.Believe it or not, optical illusion(错觉)can cut highway crashes.(2)问题法:Do you know how many people die from traffic accidents every 23 minutes?Why does cream go bad faster than butter?
(3)对比法:Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse.They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust.Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay.They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable future.(4)数据法:According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.Honesty:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。
Living off Campus:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,35%的学生不住宿舍,而是在学校外面租房子住。
Youth:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。The latest statistics show that …
(5)故事法:Six o'clock yesterday(June 20th, Friday)afternoon when I was walking along the riverbank of our school, an unbelievable scene caught my eyes.(6)引语法:A proverb says, “You are only young once.”(适用于记住的名言)
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.(自编名言)
本文转载自:[url=http://]英语六级考试网[/url]
第二篇:最新四六级英语作文方法及常用词组
写作解题时间为30分钟,分为三步:5分钟审题和构思,20分钟写作,5分钟检查可能犯的错误。下面分步骤说明。
第一步:认真审题,充分运用关键词构思法
事实上,提供给写作的时间不止30分钟。一般来说,各考场会提前5分钟左右将答题卡一发到学生手里,大一点的考场甚至可能提前10分钟发卷。这5到10分钟不允许学生作答,但考生完全可以用来做作文部分的审题和构思工作。注意审题一定要仔细,按要求写作,不得擅自改动题目,给定的提纲不得有遗漏,否则会按比例扣分。尤其注意,不要因为事先自己背过或练过哪篇相似的文章而死搬硬套。否则后果很严重。例如,2008年12月六级写作真题题目是College Students’ Mental Health,提纲为
1.心理健康对于大学生很重要
2.鉴于此,学校可以……
3.我们自己应该……”
而在考试之前,我们给学生出过一道类似的模拟题,题目为“Psychological Problems Among College Students”, 提纲为
1.很多大学生有严重的心理问题
2.产生这些问题的原因
3.如何解决这些问题”
可以看出,我们给的提纲是按照比较规矩的三段论来的,即“提出问题、分析问题、解决问题”。但真题的提纲并未要求考生分析问题,反倒有两段要写解决问题。有的考生因为看过或背过模拟题的范文,就直接照搬,导致了失分。
另外,构思不是打草稿。并不建议学生练习写作时养成打草稿的习惯。因为考场上时间有限,打完草稿再誊写很可能来不及。另外,更重要的原因是考场上不发草稿纸,一般也不允许往里带纸,难以找到打草稿的地方。考生只要花三五分钟做一下构思即可,即想象一下每段大致写什么,可以记几个关键词(比如在准考证空白的地方)提示自己,在接下来的二十分钟里面按照这几个关键词提示的内容扩展就行。
一般来说,四级作文要求不少于120词,最好能写到150到180词;六级作文要求不少于150词,最好写到180到200词。就句子数目来说,如果分三段,每段也就三到五句话,平均四句一段。那么整篇文章大约10个关键词就可以做好构思。以2009年6月六级写作真题为例。Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On the Importance of a Name.You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1.有人说名字(或名称)很重要
2.也有人觉得名字(或名称)无关紧要
3.我认为……
构思第一段时,想到可以来一句铺垫的话,如“名字重不重要是个有争议的话题”,可以写下controversial或topic,作为关键词;下一句是“有人说名字(或名称)很重要”,可以先写下important。再往后想两条理由或例证即可。理由如“好名字容易被记住,因而可以给人来更多机会”(关键词remember或opportunity),和“按照传统理论起的名字可能会对人起到暗中庇护的作用”(关键词tradition或shelter);例证如“有人认为毛泽东伟大是因为名字就
大气,Bill Gates有钱是因为他的名字可以表示钞票,姓表示很多大门,很多大门都来钱,所以有钱”。第二、三段情同此理。其实第一段想好了,后两段也就容易了。比如第二段可以将第一段的理由或例证反过来用,第三段可以总结或折中一下。字数还是比较容易写够的。第二步:写作高分须遵循的5C法则
1、字迹清楚,段落明朗(clear):字体不要太大,也不要太小,以行间距的三分之一到二分之一为合适;另外,大小要一致,不要忽大忽小;字母的倾斜方向要一致,不要东倒西歪;要抵着给出的虚线写,不能上窜下跳;总之,要给阅卷人清楚、工整的感觉。段落一般为三段,采用段首缩进式,即每段开头空4至8个字母的格,每段段首缩进的量要一致,要让阅卷人一目了然。
2、内容完整,紧扣提纲(complete):一般来说,六级写作都会给出三点汉语提纲,考生应严格按照三点写成三段。不要有遗漏,也不要随意改变提纲要点的顺序。因为阅卷人要在30秒左右的时间打出分数,所以不希望看到与提纲严重背离的作文。
3、首保正确,再求闪光(correct):这一条是最核心的,因为在写作时间和篇幅都比较短的情况下,考生写出的内容几乎是一样的,唯一的判断标准几乎就是语言的质量。要首先保证语法和拼写正确,哪怕用小词、短句也可以。有能力的话再追求闪光的词句。例如,有考生在写2009年6月的作文时,写出了这样的开头句:There is no denying the fact that the vital of name has been a hotly debated topic in China.这句话是套用我以往范文给过的句子,基本结构是对的,但有两处明显的错误。一处为vital,是个形容词,而这里应该用名词。作者可能想用一个牛词来替换importance以显示用词多样,结果弄巧成拙。另外一处错误为name之前应该有冠词a,其实题目中都给了,结果这位同学忽略了,缺乏基本的语法意识。其实作文中常犯的语法错误除了冠词错误,还包括时态错误、名词和动词单复数错误、代词不一致错误、词性错误以及句子主谓不完整错误。下笔时一定要谨慎。篇幅关系这里不能赘述。
4、先总后分,连词用上(coherent):这里说的是段落的结构和连贯性的问题。英语(论坛)文章特别喜欢先总后分或开门见山的格局,另外,段落之间和句子之间的形式连接手段特别明显,即关联词用的很多。在写作的时候,几乎就是把给出的三点提纲作为每段的开头句,然后再加上两三个扩展句即理由或例证句就可以了。当然有时候为了论证自然或扩展字数也可以加上一点铺垫的句子。如2009年6月真题作文开头一句既可以是Some people claim that names are of great importance.也可以是There is no denying the fact that it is a controversial topic whether names are important or not.然后再说Some hold the positive view.后面再加上两三句论证的话。论证句或扩展句之间最好有连接词,如First, Second, Besides, Also, Similarly, In the same way, However等等。
5、语言简练,论据得当(concise):不要啰嗦,不要过于重复和堆砌。有些考生背诵了一些经典的句型,为了凑字就全用上了,给人低层次的感觉。如最后一段用同学写道:As far as I am concerned, weighing the pros and cons of the arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter point of view.其实As far as I am concerned和weighing the pros and cons of the arguments用一个就行了。另外,尽管内容不及语言重要,但也肯定会影响分数的。考生应尽量平时多练,以期在考场上也能很快想到一些有力的理由和贴切的例证。另外,要敢于表达自己的思想,不要一味地为了保证语言正确而裹步不前,只说一些小学生的话。如有同学写09年真题第一段时写道:Some people think that names are important.They say
that, if a person has a name, we can remember him.If he does not have a name, we cannot remember him.这样的作文倒是没有语言错误,但肯定也得不了高分。
第三步:进行词汇拼写和语法检查,并注意改正方式。
其实考生应该在下笔写作的时候就谨慎,仔细,避免错误,但即便这样,错误也是会有的,包括语法和拼写错误,尤其对于平时缺乏练习的同学来说。那么就需要留几分钟通读一下,检查和改正。注意,要改的是一些语法或拼写错误,而不是作内容上的大的改动,换言之,是改一些词或词组,而不是改整个句子或段落,因为那样会造成卷面混乱,导致低分。要想避免内容上的错误,构思时就要想好,落笔时就要谨慎。还有改正错误要注意方式,尽量不要用涂改液或涂改带,以免有作弊嫌疑,也不要在一个词上涂画太多,影响卷面整洁。一般可以用一条斜线划掉错词,然后在其上方写出正确的,或者用胶带或刀片之类轻轻将错词去掉,然后在原位置写出正确的。
常用词组
1.in order to
为了实现他的梦想,他学习非常努力。
He worked very hard in order to realize his dream。
2.in order that
她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。
She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock。
3.so…that
他们太累了,除了伸懒腰什么都做不了了。
They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn。
4.such…that
天气非常冷,以致于街上一个人都没有。
It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street。
5.would rather do…than do
他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说。
He would rather listen to others than talk himself。
6.prefer doing to doing
他宁愿在精心准备后去做报告。
He prefers making speeches after careful preparation。
7.prefer to do…rather than do
比起女人,男人总是宁可在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。
Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping。
8.not only…but also
在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程,而且还获得了博士学位。
In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor’s degree。
9.either…or
如果考试过关,你可以买一个MP3或去云南玩一趟。
You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam。
10.Neither…nor
他是一个无聊的人,既不爱娱乐,也不爱读书。
He is a boring man.He likes neither entertainment nor reading。
11.as well as
他善良又乐于助人。
He was kind as well as helpful。
12.…as well
这个小孩活泼又可爱。
The child is active and funny as well。
13.One…the other
你看见桌子上有两只笔吗?一支是红色的,另一支是黑色的。
Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black。
14.Some…others
每个人都很忙,有些在读书,有些在写作。
Everyone is busy in classroom.Some are reading, others are writing。
15.make…+adj /n
我们所做的可以让世界更美丽。
What we do will make the world more beautiful。
16.not…until
直到他告诉我发生的事,我才了解真相。
I didn’t know the truth until she told me what happened。
17.as if
他夸夸其谈好像什么事都知道。
He talks a lot as if he knows everything。
18.It is no use(good)doing…
假装不懂规则是行不通的。
It’s no use pretending that you didn’t know the rules。
19.find it + adj to do…
我觉得作听力时有必要作笔记。
I find it necessary to take down notes while listening。
20.It is + time since…
我已经有两年没见他了。
It is two years since I last met him。
21.It is + time when…
我到电影院时已经八点钟了。
It was 8 o’clock when I got to the cinema。
22.It is + time before…
不久我们就会再见面的。
I won’t be long before we can meet again。
23.It is…that…
我最珍视的是友谊。
It is friendship that I value most。
24.It is + n / adj + that / to do…
每个人都必须懂得如何使用计算机 It is a must that everybody should know how to use computers。
巧用修辞
文章最忌语言枯燥无味,一篇好的作文,语言应该生动形象。而恰当地运用修辞手法,可以使文字新鲜活泼、具体逼真,大大增强艺术表现力,扩大语言表达的范围;而且还可以激发读者的想象,给人留下深刻的印象。下面介绍一些英语作文中常用的修辞手法。
1.比喻(metaphor)
比喻就是打比方。可分为明喻和暗喻:
明喻(simile):
用like, as, as...as, as if(though)或用其他词语指出两个不同事物的相似之处。例如: My love's like a red, red rose.我的爱像一朵红红的玫瑰花。
暗喻(metaphor):
用一个词来指代与该词所指事物有相似特点的另外一个事物。例如:
He has a heart of stone.他有一颗铁石心肠。
2.换喻(metonymy)
用某一事物的名称代替另外一个与它关系密切的事物的名称,只要一提到其中一种事物,就会使人联想到另一种。比如用the White House 代替美国政府或者总统,用the bottle来代替wine 或者alcohol,用the bar 来代替the legal profession,用 crown代替 king等。例如:
His purse would not allow him that luxury.他的经济条件不允许他享受那种奢华。
3.提喻(synecdoche)
指用部分代表整体或者用整体代表部分,以特殊代表一般或者用一般代表特殊。例如: He earns his bread by writing.他靠写作挣钱谋生。
4.拟人(personification)
把事物或者概念当作人或者具备人的品质的写法叫拟人。例如:
My heart was singing.我的心在歌唱。
5.委婉(euphemism)
用温和的、间接的词语代替生硬的、粗俗的词语,以免直接说出不愉快的事实冒犯别人或者造成令人窘迫、沮丧的局面。例如:
用to fall asleep;to cease thinking;to pass away;to go to heaven;to leave us 代替 to die 用senior citizens代替old people w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
6.双关(pun)
用同音异义或者一词二义来达到诙谐幽默的效果:表面上是一个意思,而实际上却暗含另一个意思,这种暗含的意思才是句子真正的目的所在。例如:
A cannonball took off his legs, so he laid down his arms.(arms可指手臂或者武器)
一发炮弹打断了他的腿,所以他缴械投降了。
7.反语(irony)
使用与真正意义相反的词,正话反说或者反话正说,从对立的角度运用词义来产生特殊的效果。下面就是莎士比亚的戏剧 Julius Caesar 中的一个运用反语的很好的例子,Brutus出于野心刺杀了 Caesar, Caesar 的好友Antony 讥讽Brutus 说:
Here, under leave of Brutus and the rest—
For Brutus is an honorable man;
So are they all, all honorable men—
Come I to speak in Caesar's funeral.He was my friend, faithful and just to me:
But Brutus says he was ambitious;
And Brutus is an honorable man.在 Antony 的话里反复使用 honorable这个词就是一个反语的例子。
8.矛盾修饰(oxymoron)
把相互矛盾的两个词用在一起的修辞方法。它利用词义表面的相互矛盾使表层的不和谐统一在思想内容的深层,从而揭示事物对立统一的本质特征,达到加深印象的目的。例如: She read the long-awaited letter with a tearful smile.她带着含泪的微笑读那封盼望已久的信。
9.轭式搭配(zeugma)
把适用于某一事物的词语顺势用到另外一事物上的方法。在同一个句子里一个词可以修饰或者控制两个或更多的词,它可以使语言活泼,富有幽默感。例如:
She opened the door and her heart to the homeless boy.她对那无家可归的男孩打开了房门,也敞开了胸怀。
10.移位修饰(transferred epithet)
将本应该用来修饰某一类名词的修饰语用来修饰另一类名词。例如:
There was a short, thoughtful silence.出现了一阵短暂的、令人沉思的寂静。
11.头韵(alliteration)
两个或者更多的词以相同的音韵或者字母开头就构成头韵。
例如:
proud as a peacock
blind as a bat
safe and sound
Long and loudly little Lily laughed.小莉莉长时间地、大声地笑着。
12.渐进(climax)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
根据事物的逻辑关系,由小到大,由轻到重,由浅到深,由低到高,由少到多依次渐进地进行描述或论述。这种整齐的结构可以使人们的思想认识一层层深化提高,增强语言的感染力和说服力。例如:
I came;I saw;I conquer.我来了;我看到了;我征服。
第三篇:英语四六级作文经典开头及短语
四级考试作文经典常用句型
开头
Recently, the problem of „ Has aroused people’s concern.最近,„问题已引起人们的关注.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.Nowadays,(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.It is commonly believed that„ / It is a common belief that„ 人们一般认为„
Many people insist that„ 很多人坚持认为„
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that„
随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为„
A lot of people seem to think that„ 很多人似乎认为„
引出不同观点:
People’s views on„ vary from person to person.Some hold that„.However, others believe that„.人们对„的观点因人而异.有些人认为„..然而其他人却认为...
People may have different opinions on„ 人们对„可能会有不同的见解.Attitudes towards(drugs)vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.There are different opinions among people as to„ 关于„.人们的观点大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward(failure).对(失败)人们的态度各不 结尾
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that„
把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论„
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that„
考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论„
Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that„ 因此,我们最好得出这样的结论„
There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.All in all, we cannot live without„ But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之,我们没有„是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.提出建议:
It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.It is time to take the advice of „ and to put special emphasis on the improvement of „
该是采纳„的建议,并对„的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of „
毫无疑问,对„问题应予以足够的重视.Obviously,„.If we want to do something„ , it is essential that„
显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是„
Only in this way can we„ 只有这样,我们才能„ It must be realized that„ 我们必须意识到„ 预示后果: Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that„ will lead us in danger 很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that„ 毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会„
It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.论证
From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that„ 我无法完全同意这一观点„.Personally, I am standing on the side of „ 就个人而言,我站在„的一边.I sincerely believe that„ 我真诚地相信„
In my opinion, it is more advisable to do „ than to do„.在我个人看来,做„比做„更明智.Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why„ 给出原因:
This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First, „ Second, „ Third, „ 这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, „ 第二, „ 第三, „
Why did„ ? For one thing„ For another„.Perhaps the primary reason is„ 为什么会„? 一个原因是„ 令一个原因是„ 或许其主要原因是„.I quite agree with the statement that„ the reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即„,其主要原因如下:
列出解决办法:
Here are some suggestions for handling„ 这是如何处理某事的一些建议.The best way to solve the troubles is„ 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是„
People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.批判错误观点和做法:
As far as something is concerned, „.就某事而言,„ It was obvious that„ 很显然,„.It may be true that„, but it doesn’t mean that„ 可能„是对的,但这并不意味着„ It is natural to believe that„ , but we shouldn’t ignore that„
认为„.是很自然的,但我们不应忽视„.There is no evidence to suggest that„ 没有证据表明„ 如何连接
强调
still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially.Obviously, clearly.比较
like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.对比
by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but,conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.列举
for example, for instance, such as, take „for example.Except(for), to illustrate.时间
later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.顺序 first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.可能
presumably, probably, perhaps.解释
in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.递进
What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.让步
although, after all, in spite of„, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.转折
however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately.whereas 原因
for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.结果
as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.总结
on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他
Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent(在很大程度上), for most of us, in many cases, in this case,经典句型:
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.”(适用于已记住的名言)
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.(适用于自编名言)
更多经典句型:
As everyone knows, No one can deny that„
2. 开头万能公式二:数字统计
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造:
Honesty:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。
Youth:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型:
A recent statistics shows that „ 结尾万能公式
1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论
说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:
Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!
更多过渡短语:
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型:
Thus, it can be concluded that„, Therefore, we can find that„ 2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!
Obviously, it is high time that we took same measures to solve the problem.这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢?
更多句型:
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures shuld be taken.三、一二三原则
1)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)2)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)
3)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)4)most important of all, moreover, finally 4
5)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)
6)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)
四六级写作便于引用的26个经典谚语
1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。3.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。
4.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。
5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘,谬之千里。6.Slow and steady wins the race.稳扎稳打无往而不胜。
7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。
9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不休息,聪明孩子也变傻。
10.eauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰,徒有其表。
11.More hasty,less speed.欲速则不达。
12.It's never too old to learn.活到老,学到老。
13.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。
14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。
16.Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。17.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。
18.well begun,half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。19.It is hard to please all.众口难调。
20.Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见,心不念。
21.Facts speak plainer than words.事实胜于雄辩。22.Call back white and white back.颠倒黑白。23.First things first.凡事有轻重缓急。24.Ill news travels fast.坏事传千里。
25.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情
26.live not to eat,but eat to live.活着不是为了吃饭,吃饭为了活着。
on(the/an)average 按平均值,通常
一、名词词组和固定搭配
1.介词+名词
by accident 偶然
on account of 因为,由于,为了..的缘故 in addition to 另外,加之 in addition 除...之外(还)in the air 流传中
in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 in case of 假如,如果发生;防备 in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不 by chance 偶然,碰巧 in charge(of)负责,管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地
in common 共用的,共有的 in conclusion 最后,总之 on condition(that)如果
in consequence of 由于...的缘故,因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with/to 与...对比起来,on the basis of 根据,在...的基础上 at best 充其量,至多
for the better 好转,向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事
与...形成对比
out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all cots 不惜任何代价,无论如何 at the cost of 以...为代价 in the course of 在...过程中,在...期间 of course 当然,自然
in danger 在危险中,垂危 out of danger 脱离危险
out of date 过时的,不用的 up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的 in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的 in debt 欠债,负债 in detail 详细他 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth 究竟,到底
at all events 无论如何,不管怎样 in any event 无论如何,不管怎样 in the event of 万一,倘若 for example 例如
in the face of 在...面前;不顾 in fact 其实,实际上 in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持 on fire 着火,起火 on foot 步行
in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的 in front of 在...面前,在...前面 in future 今后,从今以后 in the future 在将来
in general 一般说来,大体上 on(one's)guard 警惕,提防;站岗,值班 in half 成两半
at hand近在手边,在附近by hand 用手,用体力 hand down 把...传下去 hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地 in hand(工作等)在进行中;在控制中 on hand 在手边,在近处 on(the)one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 at heart 内心里,本质上
by heart 凭记性 at home 在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通 in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向...表示敬意 on/upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保 in a hurry 匆忙,急于 for instance 例如;比如 at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)at(long)last 终于 at least 至少 at length 终于,最终;详细地 in(the)light of 鉴于,由于
2.动词+名词
have/gain access to 可以获得 take...into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅 take advantage of 占...的便宜,利用 pave the way(for)铺平道路,为...作准备 pay attention to 注意 do/try one's best 尽力,努力 get/have the best of 战胜 make the best of 充分利用 get/have the better of 战胜,在.中占上风 catch one's breath屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气 take care 注意,当心 take care of 爱护,照料 take a chance 冒险,投机 take charge 开始管理,接管 keep...company 陪伴 take(a)delight in 以...为乐 make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用 carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现
come/go into effect 生效,实施 take effect 生效,起作用
catch sb's eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意 keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意 make a face 做鬼脸
find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子 catch(on)fire 着火,开始燃烧 make fiends(with)与(...)交朋友 be friends with 与...友好 make fun of 取笑,拿...开玩笑 keep sb's head 保持镇静 in the world 究竟,到底 lose sb's head 慌乱,仓皇失措 lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心
get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到 keep house 管理家务
throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明 bear/keep in mind 记住 have in mind 考虑到,想到 make up one's mind 下定决心,打定主意 bring/put into operation 实施,使生效,使运行
come/go into operation 施行,实行,生效
keep pace(with)与.齐步前进,与..并驾齐驱 play a part(in)起作用,参与,扮演角色 take place 发生,进行,举行 take the place of 代替,取代 put into practice 实施,实行 make progress 进步,进展 give rise to 引起,导致为...的原因 make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理 catch sight of 发现,突然看见(go)on the stage 当演员 take one's time 不着急,不慌忙 keep track of 与...保持联系 lose track of 失去与...的联系,不能跟上...的进展 make use of 利用 put to use 使用
give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,坍陷 make one's way 前往,行进,去 make way 让路,腾出地方或位置
3.名词词组的其他形式
appeal to 呼吁,恳求 attempt at 企图,努力 attitude to/towards 态度,看法 a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其 influence in 干涉,介入 interference with 妨碍,打扰 introduction to介绍
a lot(of)许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,许多
fall in love(with sb)爱上(某人)reply to 回答,答复
trolley bus 电车 I.D.card 身份证 credit card 信用卡 no doubt 无疑地,很可能 next door 隔壁 out of doors 在户外 face to face 面对面地 a few 有些,几个
quite a few 不少,相当多 a little 一点,一些 little by little 逐渐地,一点点地 quite a little 相当多,不少 no matter 无论
the moment(that)一...(就)no more 不再
fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待 rest room 厕所,盥洗室 primary school 小学
side by side 肩并肩地,一起 heart and soul 全心全意 step by step 逐步地 ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直,始终 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔
no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪 word for word 逐字地 decline with thanks 婉言谢绝
二、动词词组和固定搭配 1.动词十介词/副词
account for 说明...的原因,是...的原因allow for 考虑到,顾及,为...留出预地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成,达成 ask after 探问,问起 ask for 请求,要求
attach to 附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使喜爱to begin with 首先,第一
break down 损坏;(健康等)垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴 break into 非法闯入,强行进入 break off 中断,突然停止 break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发7
break through 突破,冲破;取得突破陛成就 break up 印终止结束打碎粉碎;散开,驱散 bring about 导致,引起
bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少 bring forth 产生,提出 bring forward 提出,提议;提前
bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出 bring to 使恢复知觉
bring up 教养,养育;提出
build up逐渐积聚,集结逐步建立增进,增强 burn out 烧光,烧毁...的内部;熄灭 burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒
call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要 call off 取消
call on/up 访问,拜访;号召,要求 call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给)care for 照顾,照料;喜欢 carry off 夺走,拿走 carry on 继续,进行 carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成 catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓 catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来 check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到 check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去 check up(on)检查,核实
cheer up(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来 clear away 把...清除掉,收拾 clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴 come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现 come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展
come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是 come round(around)顺便来访;苏醒,复原 come through 经历...仍活着,安然度过 come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是 come up 走上前来;发生,出现 count on/upon 依靠,指望 count up 共计,算出...的总数 cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住 cross off/out 划掉,勾销
cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过 cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回 cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒
cut in 超车抢挡;插嘴,打断 cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝 cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止ⅡB用 cut short 中断,打断
deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及 deep down 实际上,在心底 die down 逐渐消失,变弱 die out 逐渐消失,灭绝 do without 没有...也行,用不着,将就 draw in(火车、汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短
draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住 dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮;装饰,修饰 drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问 drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让(...)下车,把...放下 drop out 退出,退学 dry out(使)干透
dry up(使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭 fall behind 落后,落在...的后面 fall through 落空,成为泡影 fall in 填满;填写;(for)替代 fall out 填写;长胖,变丰满 find out 查明,找出,发现 get across(将...)清楚,(使)被了解 get around/round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查明,发现;指责
get away 逃脱;走开,离开;(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚
get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活 get down(从...)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做
get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(证th)对...亲近
get into(使)进入;卷入;对...发生兴趣
get off(从...)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚
get over 克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来
get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将...)讲清楚,完成;接通电话
get together 相聚,聚集 get up 起床;起立 give away 泄露;赠送 give back(归)还
give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输 give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首 go after 追求,追赶 go ahead 开始;进行
go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去 go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生...病;(well或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受
go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱 go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查 go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢
go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出 go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做 go round/around 足够分配;(with)常...与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动 go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将...干到底
go under 沉没;失败;破产
go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁
go with 跟...相配;与...相伴;附属于 go without 没有
hand down 把...传下去 hand in 交上,递交 hand on 把...传下去 hand out 分发,散发
hand over 交出,移交 hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着 hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂断;有赖于;取决于 hang up 挂断(电话):悬挂,挂起 have on 穿着,戴着
hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐 瞒,保守(秘密等)
hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等-会
hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服 hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出
hurry up(使)赶陕,匆匆完成
improve on/upon 改进;胜过 keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留 keep off(使)不接近,(使)让开 keep to 遵守,信守;坚持 keep up 保持,(使)继续下去;使居高不下 let down 放下,降低;使失望 let off 宽恕,放过;开(枪),放(炮、烟火等)州)放
let out 放走,释放;泄露,放出,发出 lie in(问题、事情等)在于
line up(使)排队,(使)排成行 live on 靠...生活,以...为食物 live through 度过,经受住
live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)
look after 照管,照料,照料;注意,关心
look at 看,朝...看;考虑,研究;看待
look back(on)回顾,回忆;回头看 look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来 look in 顺便看望,顺便访问 look into 调查,观察 look on 旁观,观看 look out(for)留神,注意
look over 把...看一遍,把...过目;察看,参观
look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览 look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访:(to)尊敬
make for 走向,朝...前进;有助于,促进 make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出
make up 印构成,组成;(为...)化妆;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚
mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱 occur to 被想到,被想起 pass away 去世
pass(as)充作,被看作,被当作 pass out 失去知觉,昏倒
pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);向...报复,回报
pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向...行贿;得到好结果,取得成功 pay up 全部付清
pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出 pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会 pull down 拆毁
pull in(车)停下,车进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱去,扯下;(成功地)完成 pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境
pull together 齐心协力,团结起来 pull up(使)停下
put across/over 解释清楚,使被理解 put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把...放在一边
put away 放好,收好
put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出
put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产;伸出
put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为...提供食宿,投宿
refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是 ring off 挂断电话
run down 撞倒;说...坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到 run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到...之多;撞在...上
run off 很快写出;复印出印出;跑掉,逃掉 run over 在...上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把...很快地(或粗略地)过一遍 see off 为...送行 see through 看透,识破 see to 注意,照料
send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索 send in 呈报,递送,提交 set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把...置于一旁,不理会
set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费 set down 记下,写下 set forth 阐明,陈述
set off 出发,启程;引起,激起 set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放
set up 创立,建立,为...作准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商 show off 炫耀,卖弄
show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到 shut out 把...排斥在外 sit in on 列席(会议),旁听 sit up 不睡,熬皮;坐直 speed up(使)加快速度
stand by 站在...一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动
stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用于否定、疑问句]容忍,接受 stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色
stand up 站起来;(论点、证据等)站得住脚 step up 提高,加快,加紧 stick out(把...)坚持到底;突出,显眼 stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在...上
take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像
take away 减去
take down 拆卸;记下,写下 take...for 把...认为是,把...看成是 take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括
take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开 take on 开始雇用;呈现,具有;同...较量,接受...的挑战;承担,从事 take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭 take to 对...产生好感,开始喜欢;形成...的习惯,开始从事 take up with 与...成朋友 take up 开始从事;把...继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请 think over 仔细考虑
throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)touch on/upon 谈到,论及 turn down 关小,调低;拒绝 turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉 turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开...转入另一条路 turn on 接通,打开
turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄
turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑
turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于 turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到 use up 用完,用光
warm up(使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;(使)作准备活动,(使)热身 wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少 wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌卷,(使)耗尽 while away 消磨<时间)wipe out 擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭 work at/on 从事于,努力做
work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制定出
work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心作出 write off 取消,勾销,注销
2.后接动名词的动词搭配
aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图 accuse...Of...控告;谴责,depend on 取决于,视...而定;依靠,依赖;信赖,相信
devote to 将...奉献给;把...专用(于)engage in 从事于,参加 feel like 想要
go on(时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续,接着;进行,发生
cannot/couldn't help 禁不住;不得不 insist on 坚持,强调,坚决要求 keep from 阻止,抑制
keep up 继续进行、继续下去
look forward 曲协盼望,期待 persist in 坚持不懈,执着 prevent from 预防,防止 put off 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻 set about 开始,着手 succeed in 成功 thank for 感谢
think of 想起,记得;想出,提出;考虑,关心
3.其他动词词组
add up to 合计达,总括起来,意味着 break away(from)突然离开,强行逃脱 catch up with 赶上;对...产生恶果 com true(预言,期望等)实现,成为事实 come up to 达到(标准),比得上 come up with 提出,提供,想出 do away with 废除,去掉 fall back on 借助于,依靠 fall in with 符合,同意,赞成;与...交往 as follows 如下
get along with 与...相处(融洽)get down to 开始认真处理,着手做 give oneself up 自首
give way to 给...让路,对...让步,被...代替
go along with 赞同
go back on 违背(诺言等)go in for 从事,参加;爱好 hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留(某物)lend itself to 适合于
let alone 不打扰,不惊动,更别提 let go(of)放开,松手
live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)
look down on/upon 看不起,轻视 look up to 尊敬 make up for 补偿,弥补 never mind 不要紧,没关系;不用担心,别管
put in for 正式申请 put up with 容忍,忍受
refer to...as...把...称作,把...当作 run out of 用完,耗尽 serve...right 给...应得的惩罚 set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持,维持,保卫 stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗;经得起,顶得住
take...as 把...当作,认为 think of...as 把...看作是,以为...是 think better of … 经过考虑对...改变主意(或看法)
三、形容组和固定搭配
be able to(do)能(做),会(做)be about to(do)即将,正要 be absent from 缺勤,缺课 be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的 be accustomed to习惯于,适应于 be acquainted with与..相识,熟悉,了解 be active in 积极于 be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧 be alive to 注意到,对...敏感 be angry at 因某事生气 be angry with 对...发怒 be anxious about 担心,为...担忧 be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望 be anxious to(do)渴望(做)be ashamed of 为...感到害臊 be aware of 意识到 be bad at 拙于,不善于 be based on 根据,以...为基础 be beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己的感情失去控制
be better off 生活优裕起来,境况好起来 be bound to(do)一定会,不得不 be careful to(do)务必注意(做)be certain to(do)一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能够 be confident in 对...有信心 be characterized by 以...为特征 be clever at 擅长于 be combined with 与...结合 be composed of 由...组成 be concerned about 关心,挂念 be curious to(do)很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖
be determined to(do)决心(做)be different from 与...不同 be eager for 渴望 be eager to(do)急于要(做)be equal to 等于 be famous for 以...著名 be fond of 喜欢,爱好 be free from 无...的,摆脱了...的
be friendly to 对...友好 be glad to(do)乐于(做),对...感到高兴be good at(doing)善于,擅长 be good for 适于,在...期间有效 be grateful to 感谢,感激 be independent of 脱离..而独立,与..无关be indispensable for 对...必不可少的be interested in 对...感兴趣 be kinde enough to(do)承...好意,恳请be late for 迟到
be likely to(do)可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋 be well off 生活富裕 be pleased to(do)乐于
be pleased with 对...感到满足 be popular with 得人心的,受...欢迎的be present at 出席
be proud of 以...自豪,因...感到满意be ready to(do)装备好(做),乐意做 be ready for 为...准备好 be rich in 富于 be satisfied with 对...满意,满足于 be second to 次于 be short for 是...的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺 be sick for 渴望 be sick in bed 病在床上 be sick of 对...感到厌倦 be sorry for 对...感到抱歉 be strict with 对...要求严格 be suited to 适合于 be supposed to(do)应该,非...不可 be sure of 坚信,确信 be surprised at 对...感到惊奇 be though with 结束
be tired from 因...而厌倦 be tired of 厌烦,对...厌倦 be tired out 疲倦极了 be true to 适用于 be unconscious of 不知道...be unequal to 无法胜任...的 be unfit for 不适合,不胜任 be useful to 对...有用 be well up in 精通,熟悉 be wild with jay 欣喜 be willing to(do)乐意...be worried about 为...而担心 be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化 be worth(doing)值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服
四、其他词组和固定搭配
above all 首先,尤其是 after all 终究,毕竟,究竟 at all [用于否定句]丝毫,一点 all but 几乎,差不多;除了...都 all over 遍及,到处 in all 总共,合计 not at all 一点也不 leave alone 让..独自呆着;不打扰,不干预 along with 和...一起,和...一道 one after another 一个接一个,相继 one another 互相 anything but 绝对不 as...as 像...一样 as for 至于,关于 as though 好像,仿佛 as to 至于,关于 as well 也,同样 as well as 除...之外(也),既...又 not as/so...as 不如...那样 back and forth 反复地,来回地(in)back of 在...后面,在...背后 because of 由于,因为 had better 还是...好,应该 both...and 既...又...,两个都 but for 倘没有,要不是 each other 互相 either...or 或...或
or else 否则,要不然 even if/though 即使,虽然 except for 除...外,除去;要不是由于 as/so far as 就...,到...程度 by far...得多,最 far from 远远不,完全不 so far 迄今为止;到某个程度 firs of all 首先 if only 要是...多好 by itself 独自地,自动地 in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 no less than 不少于,多达 as/so long as 只要,如果;既然,如果 no longer 不再,已不 a great/good many of 相当多,很多 many a 许多的 more and more 越来越 more or less 差不多,几乎,大约 at most 至多,不超过 make the most of 充分利用,尽量利用 neither...nor(既)不...也不,(既)非...也非
(every)now and then 时而,偶尔 just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下 now(that)既然,由于 off and on 断断续续地,间歇地,有时 and so on 等等
all at once 突然,忽然;同时,一起 at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起 once(and)for all 一劳永逸地,永远地 once more/again 再一次 by oneself 独自地,单独地 every other 每隔一个的 other than 不同于,非;除了 over and over(again)一再地,再三地 all right 好,行;令人满意的,不错的;(健康)良好的,安然无恙的
ever since 从那时起,自那时以来 ever so 非常,极其 or so 大约,左右 so that 以便,为使;所以,因此 so...that 如此...以致 such as 诸如,例如 such...that 那样的...以致 that is(=i.e.)就是说,即 as though 好像,仿佛 up to 胜任...的,适于...的;密谋...的;是...义不容辞的,是...的职责;取决于...的,须由...决定的;(时间上)一直到;(数目上)一直到,多达
what about [征求意见时用]...怎么样 what if 如果...将会怎样 whether...or 是...还是,不管...还是 go wrong 发生故障,出毛病;出错,犯错误 and yet 可是,然而 at yet 至今 abide by 履行,遵守 adapt to 适应 adhere to 粘附;胶着;坚持 apologize(-ise)to,for 道歉,认错 cling o粘住; 依附;坚持
collide with 抵触,冲突;碰撞,互撞 compensate for 补偿,赔偿 comply with 依从,服从,遵从 conceive of 设想,构思出 conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应 consult with 商量,商议 cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合 cope with(成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理 deduce from 演绎,推断 derive from 起源,衍生 deviate from 背离,偏离 dispose of 处理,解决;去掉,丢掉,除掉 dwell on/upon 老是想着;详述 hinder from 阻碍,妨碍 impose on 把...强加于 originate in/from 起源于,来自,产生 participate in 参与,参加 preside t/over 主持,主管 prevail over 获胜,占优势 prevail on/upon 说服,劝说,诱使 reconcile to 使顺从(于),使甘心(于)reign to 使顺从 restrain from 抑制,制止 sacrifice to 牺牲,献出,献祭,供奉 scrape by/through 勉强通过 specialize in 专攻,专门研究 testify to 表明,证明
flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒 queue up 排成队(等候)dissatisfaction with/at 不满 exposure to 暴露,显露;曝光 objection to 反对,异议 preference for/to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择
proficiency in 熟练,精通 requirement for/to 需要,需要的东西,要求
thirst for 渴望,热望 by comparison 比较起来 in sequence 依次,逐一 at stake 在危急关头,在危险中 in accordance with 与...一致,依照,根据
on/in behalf of 代表,为了 on the sly 偷偷地 in excess of 超过 to and for 来来回回 on schedule 按时间表,及时,准时
五、历年大学英语四、六级考试中出现的超纲词组和固定搭配
put into use 使用,应用 be satisfied with 满足 be satisfied of 相信 hardly...when 刚...就...come to a conclusion 得出结论 avoid doing sth. 避免干某事 decline invitation 辞谢邀请 agree on/upon 取得一致意见 may(might)as well 还是...好 argue about 争论 take(make)a stand for 捍卫 take(make)a stand against 反对 come after 跟随 in support of 支持 lie up 躺着休息 beside the question 离题 refresh one's memory 使人记起 bring to mind 使人想起 compile dictionary 编字典 present sb.with sth. 送给某人某礼物 indifferent to 不在乎 go on strike 罢工 against one's will 违心地 in one's will在...遗嘱中 of one's free will 出于自愿 with ease 容易,不费力 prepare for 准备 get to 开始;到达 fall off 下降 fall away 背离 televise live 实况转播 by the moment 到...时 have intention of 有意,打算 no intention of 无意,不打算 have not the least idea of 不知道 have no desire for 对...没有欲望 have desire to do sth. 想做某事 have sth.in stock 有现货 be particular about 讲究 the key to...的答案(线索、办法)carry about 随身携带 pass through 通过,经过 pass for 被认为(当作)be of little value 没什么价值 cure sb.of 治好某人...pull back 撤退 pull round 掉头,转向;康复 pull along 沿...拉 die off 死去,凋谢 drop down 落下 do sth.for a living 靠做某事谋生 make a name of oneself 出名,扬名 glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥 glance at 瞥见,一瞥 be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好 entitle sb.(to do)sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利
beyond one's power 超出某人的能力 take interest in 对...发生兴趣 be answerable for 应对...hundreds of 数以百计的 be lacking in 缺乏
break into tears(cheers)突然哭(欢呼)起来
in correspondence with 与...联系(通信)be advantageous to 对...有利 be beneficial to 对...有益 in debt to sb. 欠某人的债 be it that 即使 assure sb.of sth. 委托某人某事 put(set)right 使恢复正常,纠正错误 on the way 在途中 off the way 远离正道 keep on with 坚持 make an attempt 试图 in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境 escape doing sth. 躲避干某事 set a limit to 限制 within the limit of 在...范围内 call at 访问 so blank(头脑)变成空白
so dim(大脑)浑沌 so faint 晕过去 be subjected to 遭受 be attached to 附属于 not on any account 决不 take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事 a multitude of 大量(接复数名词)give rise to 导致 give reason to 对...进行解释 give suspicion to 对...怀疑 make provision for 为...作准备 be involved in 卷人,陷入 be assigned to 被分配给...be bored to death 烦死了 step into 插入,干涉 adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要)a close(narrow)shave 侥幸的脱险
第四篇:英语四六级作文万能开头结尾1
英语四六级作文万能开头结尾
开头万能公式
1. 开头万能公式一:名人名言
有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编!原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?经典句型:
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.”(适用于已记住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.(适用于自编名言)
更多经典句型:
As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2. 开头万能公式二:数字统计
原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型:According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造:
Honesty:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。
Youth:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型:
A recent statistics shows that …
结尾万能公式
1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论
说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:
Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion
that good manners arise from politeness and respect for
others.如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!
更多过渡短语:
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this,thus
更多句型:
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can
find that…
2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures
to solve the problem.这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢?
更多句型:
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures
should be taken.
第五篇:英语四六级作文开头结尾
结构预测:两种结构的文章:正反观点对立型和社会热点型文章;
语言预测:常见句型表达;
开头句式背景句:
1.There is no consensus of opinions among people as to … some people tend to have a favorable attitude toward…While, others have an unpleasant association with…
2.Recently, the issue of......has been brought into public focus.近来,_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
3.Recently the issue of(whether …or not)has been in the limelight(成为引人注目的中心)and has aroused wide concern in the public.近来,是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。
4.Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is....随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是____________。中间句式过渡句:
1.Most of us,however,have formed a different picture of…some people think they are beneficial, while others hold the opposite view.2.And we rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.对于这种极具争议的话题,我们很难作出绝对的回答。
3.People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
4.harbor the idea that,take the attitude that,hold the view that, 认为
结尾句式总结句:
1.Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures.2.As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the former view.在我看来,我较同意前一种观点。
3.After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the former view.经过深思熟虑,我较支持前一种看法