审计常用英文词汇

第一篇：审计常用英文词汇

审计常用英文词汇

1.Assurance engagements and external audit

鉴证业务和外部审计

Materiality，true and fair presentation，reasonable assurance

重要性，真实、公允反映，合理保证

Appointment，removal and resignation of auditors

注册会计师的聘用，解聘和辞职

Types of opinion： unmodified opinion，modified opinion，adverse opinion，disclaimer of opinion

审计意见类型：无保留意见，保留意见，否定意见，无法表示意见

Professional ethics： independence，objectivity，integrity，professional competence，due care，confidentiality，professional behavior

职业道德：独立、客观和公正，专业胜任能力，应有的关注，保密性，职业行为Engagement letter

审计业务约定书

2.Planning and risk assessment

审计计划和风险评估

General principles

一般原则

Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism

计划和执行审计业务应保持应有的职业怀疑态度

Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk

审计风险=固有风险×控制风险×检查风险

Risk-based approach

风险导向型审计

Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business

了解被审单位

Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud

估计重大错报或舞弊的风险

Materiality（level），tolerable error

重要性水平，可容忍误差

Analytical procedures

分析性复核程序

Planning an audit

制定审计计划

Audit documentation： working papers

审计记录：工作底稿

The work of others

利用其他人的工作

Rely on the work of experts

利用专家工作

Rely on the work of internal audit

利用内部审计人员的工作

3.Internal control

内部控制

The evaluation of internal control systems

内部控制系统评价Tests of control

控制测试

Substantive procedures（time，nature，extent）

实质性程序（时间，性质，范围）

Transaction cycles： revenue，purchases，inventory，etc.4.Audit evidence

审计证据

Obtain sufficient，appropriate audit evidence

获取充分、适当的审计证据

Assertions contained in the financial statements： completeness，occurrence，existence，measurement，presentation and disclosure，rights and obligations

财务报表所包含的认定：完整性，发生，存在，计价，表达和披露，权利和义务The audit of specific items

具体项目的审计

Receivables： confirmation

应收账款：函证

Inventory： counting，cut-off，confirmation of inventory held by third parties

存货：盘点，截止测试，对第三方持有存货进行函证Payables： supplier statement reconciliation，confirmation

应付账款：供应商对账，函证

Bank and cash： bank confirmation

货币资金：银行函证

Auditing sampling

审计抽样

5.Review

复核

Subsequent events

期后事项

Going concern

持续经营

Management representations

管理层声明

Audit finalization and the final review： unadjusted differences

终结审计和最后复核：未调整差异

第二篇：审计英文词汇整理

1.audit审计

2.attestation鉴证

3.credibility可信赖程度

4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证7.compilation 编制8.reliability 可靠性

9.relevance 相关性

10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎11.objectivity 客观性

12.professional competence 专业胜任能力13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书15.recurring audit 连续审计16.the client 委托人

17.change CPA 更换注册会计师18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告22.expert 专家

23.the board of directors 董事会

24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况

25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险

26.detemine the nature，timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 27.a general knowledge of初步了解―――的情况28.a more knowledge of 进一步了解的情况

29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前工作底稿

30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要31.business risks 经营风险32.appropriateness 适当性

33.accounting estimate 会计估计

34.management representations 管理层声明35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设36.audit plan 审计计划

37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域38.error 错误

39.fraud舞弊

40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序

41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产

42.transactions without substance 虚假交易43.unusual pressures 异常压力

44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为45.materialiy 重要性

46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平

49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层

50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报51.aggregate 总计

52.subsequent events 期后事项

53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序

55.audit risk 审计风险

56.detection risk 检查风险

57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见58.material misstatement 重大的错报

59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报

60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险

61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平

62.simall business 小规模企业63.accounting system 会计系统64.test of control 控制测试65.walk-through test 穿行测试

66.communication沟通67.flowchart 流程图

68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行69.audit evidence 审计证据

70.substantive procedures 实质性程序71.assertions认定72.esistence存在73.occurrence发生74.completeness完整性

75.rightsand obligations 权利和义务76.valuationand allocation 计价和分摊77.cutoff截止

78.accuracy准确性79.classification分类80.inspection检查

81.supervision of counting 监盘82.observation观察

83.confirmation函证84.computation计算

85.analytical procedures 分析程序86.vouch核对

87.trace追查

88.audit sampling 审计抽样89.error误差

90.expected error 预期误差91.population总体

92.sampling risk 抽样风险93.non-sampling risk 非抽样风险94.sampling unit 抽样单位95.statistical sampling 统计抽样

96.tolerable error 可容忍误差

97.therisk of under reliance 信赖不足风险98.therisk of over reliance 信赖过度风险99.therisk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险100.the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险101.working trial balance 试算平衡表

102.indexand cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引103.cashreceipt 现金收入

104.cash disbursement 现金支出

105.bank statement 银行对账单

106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日108.netrealizable value 可变现净值109.store room仓库

110.sale invoice 销售发票111.price list 价目表

112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函114.purchase requisition 请购单115.receiving report 验收报告116.gross margin 毛利

117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用118.material requisition 领料单119.inventory-taking存货盘点120.bond certificate 债券121.stock certificate 股票122.audit report 审计报告

123.entity被审计单位

124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见126.qualified opinion 保留意见127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见128.adverse opinion 否定意见

审计词汇

审计法 Audit Law, Audit Act

审计法实施条例 the Implementary Rules of the Audit law 审计标准 audit criteria，audit standard 审计准则 auditing standard 审计原则 auditing principles 审计手册

audit manual

公认审计准则 Generally Accepted Auditing Standards

审计法律规范 audit laws and regulations 审计体制 audit system

审计权限 audit purview； audit jurisdiction；audit mandate

审计职责 audit responsibility

审计监督 audit supervision； supervision through auditing

审计管辖权 audit jurisdiction

审计执法 implementation of audit laws and regulations

审计处理 audit sanction 审计处罚 audit penalty

依法审计 conduct auditing in accordance with laws 审计意见 audit opinion

审计决定 audit decision

审计建议 audit suggestion, audit recommendation 复核意见 conclusion of audit review 审计复议 audit appeal 审计听证 audit hearing 审计复核 audit review 审计战略 audit strategy 审计计划 audit plan

审计方案

auditing program

审计目标 auditing objective 审计范围 audit scope 审计内容 audit coverage 审计结论 audit conclusion 审计任务 audit assignments 审计结果 audit finding 审计报告 audit report 审计方法 audit method 审计过程 auditing process 审计证据 audit evidence 审计测试 audit test 审计风险 audit risk

审计抽样 audit sampling

审计软件 audit software

审计程序 auditing procedures 审计调查 audit investigation 审计小组 audit team

审计线索 audit trail 工作底稿 working paper

绕过计算机审计 auditing around the computer 通过计算机审计 auditing through the computer 计算机辅助审计 computer-assited audit 信息技术审计 IT audit

合法性审计 compliance audit, regularity audit 合规性审计 compliance audit 综合审计 comprehensive audit

效益审计 value for money audit（VFM audit）绩效审计 performance audit

财务审计 financial audit

财务报表审计 financial statement audit 财务收支审计 audit of financial revenues and expenditures

决算审计 final account audit

经济责任审计 accountability audit

任中经济责任审计 middle term accountability audit 离任经济责任审计 term-end accountability audit 管理审计 management audit 项目审计 project audit 外部审计 external audit 内部审计 internal audit 政府审计 government audit 联合审计 joint audit

实地审计 field audit 期末审计 final audit 期中审计 interim audit 定期审计

periodic audit

初次审计 initial audit

初步审计 preliminary audit 事后审计 post-audit 事前审计 pre-audit 事中审计 concurrent audit 专项审计 special audit 法定审计 statutory audit 后续审计 successive audit 跟踪审计 follow up audit

全过程审计 whole process auditing 突击审计 surprise audit 审计报告 audit report 标准报告 standard report

长式报告 long-form report 短式报告 short-form report

审计工作报告 audit working report

审计结果公告 Announcement of Audit Findings审计长 Auditor General

副审计长 Deputy Auditor General 审计主任 chief auditor 资深审计师 senior auditor

审计师（员）auditor

注册内部审计师 certified internal auditor（CIA）注册信息系统审计师 certified information systems auditor（CISA）

注册公共会计师 certified public accountant（CPA）特许会计师 chartered accountant（CA）审计经费 audit funds

审计业务费 audit operating expense 审计专项经费 special funds for auditing 无保留意见:unqualified opinion 保留意见 qualified opinion 无法表示意见: disclaimer of opinion 否定意见:adverse opinion

第三篇：审计英文词汇

1.audit审计

2.attestation鉴证

3.credibility可信赖程度

4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证7.compilation 编制8.reliability 可靠性9.relevance 相关性

10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎11.objectivity 客观性

12.professional competence 专业胜任能力13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书15.recurring audit 连续审计16.the client 委托人

17.change CPA 更换注册会计师18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告22.expert 专家

23.the board of directors 董事会

24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况

25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险

26.detemine the nature，timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围

27.a general knowledge of初步了解―――的情况

28.a more knowledge of 进一步了解的情况29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前工作底稿

30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要31.business risks 经营风险32.appropriateness 适当性

33.accounting estimate 会计估计

34.management representations 管理层声明35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设36.audit plan 审计计划

37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域38.error 错误39.fraud舞弊

40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序

41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产42.transactions without substance 虚假交易43.unusual pressures 异常压力

44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为

45.materialiy 重要性

46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平

47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平

48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层

50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报51.aggregate 总计

52.subsequent events 期后事项

53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表

54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序

55.audit risk 审计风险56.detection risk 检查风险

57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见

58.material misstatement 重大的错报59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险

61.assessed levelof material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平62.simallbusiness 小规模企业63.accountingsystem 会计系统64.testof control 控制测试65.walk-throughtest 穿行测试66.communication沟通67.flowchart 流程图

68.reperformanceof internal control 重新执行

69.auditevidence 审计证据

70.substantiveprocedures 实质性程序

71.assertions认定72.esistence存在73.occurrence发生74.completeness完整性

75.rightsand obligations 权利和义务76.valuationand allocation 计价和分摊77.cutoff截止

78.accuracy准确性79.classification分类80.inspection检查

81.supervisionof counting 监盘82.observation观察83.confirmation函证84.computation计算

85.analyticalprocedures 分析程序86.vouch核对87.trace追查

88.auditsampling 审计抽样89.error误差

90.expectederror 预期误差91.population总体

92.samplingrisk 抽样风险

93.non-sampling risk 非抽样风险94.samplingunit 抽样单位

95.statisticalsampling 统计抽样96.tolerableerror 可容忍误差

97.therisk of under reliance 信赖不足风险98.therisk of over reliance 信赖过度风险99.therisk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险100.the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险101.workingtrial balance 试算平衡表102.indexand cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引

103.cashreceipt 现金收入

104.cashdisbursement 现金支出105.bankstatement 银行对账单

106.bankreconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 107.balancesheet date 资产负债表日108.netrealizable value 可变现净值109.storeroom仓库

110.saleinvoice 销售发票111.pricelist 价目表

112.positiveconfirmation request 积极式询证函

113.negativeconfirmation request 消极式询证函

114.purchaserequisition 请购单115.receivingreport 验收报告116.grossmargin 毛利

117.manufacturingoverhead 制造费用118.materialrequisition 领料单119.inventory-taking存货盘点120.bondcertificate 债券121.stockcertificate 股票122.auditreport 审计报告123.entity被审计单位

124.addresseeof the audit report 审计报告的收件人

125.unqualifiedopinion 无保留意见126.qualifiedopinion 保留意见

127.disclaimerof opinion 无法表示意见128.adverseopinion 否定意见

第四篇：英文工作经历词汇_范文

英文工作经历词汇

2008-01-28 15:58

工作经历

work experience 工作经历 occupational history 工作经历

professional history 职业经历 specific experience 具体经历responsibilities 职责 second job 第二职业

achievements 工作成就，业绩 administer 管理

assist 辅助 adapted to 适应于

accomplish 完成（任务等）appointed 被认命的adept in 善于 analyze 分析

authorized 委任的；核准的 behave 表现

break the record 打破纪录 breakthrough 关键问题的解决control 控制 conduct 经营，处理

cost 成本；费用 create 创造

demonstrate 证明，示范 decrease 减少

design 设计 develop 开发，发挥

devise 设计，发明 direct 指导

double 加倍，翻一番 earn 获得，赚取

effect 效果，作用 eliminate 消除

enlarge 扩大 enrich 使丰富

exploit 开发（资源，产品）enliven 搞活

establish 设立（公司等）；使开业 evaluation 估价，评价execute 实行，实施 expedite 加快；促进

generate 产生 good at 擅长于

guide 指导；*纵 improve 改进，提高

initiate 创始，开创 innovate 改革，革新

invest 投资 integrate 使结合；使一体化

justified 经证明的；合法化的 launch 开办（新企业）maintain 保持；维修 modernize 使现代化

negotiate 谈判 nominated 被提名；被认命的overcome 克服 perfect 使完善；改善

perFORM 执行，履行 profit 利润

be promoted to 被提升为 be proposed as 被提名（推荐）为realize 实现（目标）获得（利润）reconstruct 重建recorded 记载的 refine 精练，精制

registered 已注册的 regenerate 更新，使再生

replace 接替，替换 retrieve 挽回

revenue 收益，收入 scientific 科学的，系统的self-dependence 自力更生 serve 服务，供职

settle 解决（问题等）shorten 减低……效能

simplify 简化，精简 spread 传播，扩大

standard 标准，规格 supervises 监督，管理

supply 供给，满足 systematize 使系统化

test 试验，检验 well-trained 训练有素的valuable 有价值的 target 目标，指标

working model 劳动模范 advanced worker 先进工作者

个人资料

name 姓名 in.英寸

pen name 笔名 ft.英尺

alias 别名 street 街

Mr.先生 road 路

Miss 小姐 district 区

Ms（小姐或太太）house number 门牌

Mrs.太太 lane 胡同，巷

age 年龄 height 身高

bloodtype 血型 weight 体重

address 地址 born 生于

permanent address 永久住址 birthday 生日

province 省 birthdate 出生日期

city 市 birthplace 出生地点

county 县 home phone 住宅电话

prefecture 专区 office phone 办公电话

autonomous region 自治区 business phone 办公电话

nationality 民族；国籍 current address 目前住址

citizenship 国籍 date of birth 出生日期

native place 籍贯 postal code 邮政编码

duel citizenship 双重国籍 marital status 婚姻状况

family status 家庭状况 married 已婚

single 未婚 porced 离异

separated 分居 number of children 子女人数

health condition 健康状况 health 健康状况

excellent（身体）极佳 short-sighted近视

far-sighted 远视 ID card 身份证

date of availability 可到职时间 membership 会员、资格

president 会长 vice-president 副会长

director 理事 standing director 常务理事

society 学会 association 协会

secretary-general 秘书长 research society 研究会

工作目标

objective 目标 position desired 希望职位

job objective 工作目标 employment objective 工作目标

career objective 职业目标 position sought 谋求职位

position wanted 希望职位 position applied for 申请职位

离职原因

for more specialized work 为更专门的工作 for prospects of promotion 为晋升的前途

for higher responsibility 为更高层次的工作 责任 for wider experience 为扩大工作经验

due to close-down of company 由于公司倒闭 due to expiry of employment 由于雇用期满

sought a better job 找到了更好的工作 to seek a better job 找一份更好的工作

业余爱好

hobbies 业余爱好 play the guitar 弹吉他

reading 阅读 play chess 下棋

play 话剧 long distance running 长跑

play bridge 打桥牌 collecting stamps 集邮

play tennis 打网球 jogging 慢跑

sewing 缝纫 travelling 旅游

listening to symphony 听交响乐 do some clay scultures 搞泥塑

A Useful Glossary for Personal Resumes

name 姓名 present address 目前住址

alias 别名 permanent address 永久住址

pen name 笔名 postal code 邮政编码

date of birth 出生日期 home phone 住宅电话

birthdate 出生日期 office phone 办公电话

born 生于 business phone 办公电话

birthplace 出生地点 Tel.电话

birthday 生日 * 性别

age 年龄 male 男

native place 籍贯 female 女

province 省 Mr.先生

city 市 Miss 小姐

autonomous region 自治区 Mrs.太太

prefecture 专区 Ms 小姐或太太

county 县 height 身高

nationality 民族；国籍 cm.厘米

citizenship 国籍 ft.英尺

duel citizenship 双重国籍 in.英寸

address 地址 weight 体重

current address 目前住址 kg 公斤

lbs 磅 very good 很好

marital status 婚姻状况 good 好 family status 家庭状况 strong 强壮married 已婚 short-sighted近视single/unmarried 未婚 far-sighted 远视porced 离婚 color-blind 色盲

separated 分居 ID card 身份证

number of children 子女人数 date of availability 可到职时间none 无 available 可到职

street 街 membership 会员、资格

lane 胡同，巷 president 会长

road 路 vice-president 副会长district 区 director 理事

house number 门牌 standing director 常务理事

health 健康状况 secretary-general 秘书长

health condition 健康状况 society 学会

bloodtype 血型 association 协会

excellent（身体）极佳 research society 研究会

education 学历 “Three Goods” student 三好学生

educational background 教育程度 excellent League member 优秀团员educational history 学历 excellent leader 优秀干部

curriculum 课程 student council 学生会

major 主修 off-job training 脱产培训

minor 副修 in-job training 在职培训

educaitonal highlights 课程重点部分 educational system 学制curriculum included 课程包括 academic year 学年

specialized courses 专门课程 semester 学期（美）

courses taken 所学课程 term 学期（英）

courses completed 所学课程 president 校长

special taining 特别训练 vice-president 副校长

social practice 社会实践 dean 院长

part-time jobs 业余工作 assistant dean 副院长

summer jobs 暑期工作 academic dean 教务员

vacation jobs 假期工作 department chairman 系主任

refresher course 进修课程 professor 教授

extracurricular activities 课外活动 associate professor 副教授physical activities 体育活动 guest professor 客座教授

recreational activities 娱乐活动 lecturer 讲师

academic activities 学术活动 teaching assistant 助教

social activities 社会活动 research fellow 研究员

rewards 奖励 research assistant 助理研究员

scholarship 奖学金 supervisor 论文导师

principal 中学校长（美）Paty branch secretary 党支部书记

headmaster 中小学校长（英）League branch secretary 团支部书记

master 小学校长（美）commissary in charge of organization 组织委员dean of studies 教务长 commissary in charge of publicity 宣传委员dean of students 教导主任 degree 学位

teacher 教师 post doctorate 博士后

probation teacher 代课教师 doctor(Ph.D)博士

tutor 家庭教师 master 硕士governess 女家庭教师 bachelor 学士intelligence quotient 智商 student 学生

pass 及格 graduate student 研究生

fail 不及格 abroad student 留学生

marks 分数 returned student 回国留学生

trades 分数 foreign student 外国学生

scores 分数 undergraduate 尚未取得学位的大学生

examination 考试 senior 大学四年级/高中三年级学生

grade 年级 junior 大学三年级/高中二年级学生

class 班级 sophomore 大学二年级/高中一年级学生

monitor 班长 freshman 大学一年级学生

vice-monitor 副班长 guest student 旁听生（英）

commissary in charge of studies 学习委员 auditor 旁听生（美）

commissary in charge of entertainment 文娱委员 government-sponsored student 公费生 commissary in charge of sports 体育委员 commoner 自费生

commissary in charge of physical labour 劳动委员 extern 走读生day-student 走读生 old girl 女校毕业生（英）

intern 实习生 half-timer 选读生

prize fellow 奖学金生 evening student 夜校生

boarder 寄宿生 frog-green 新生

classmate 同班同学 repeater 留级生 schoolmate 同校同学 alumnus 校友graduate 毕业生 apprentice 学徒personal management 人事管理casual leave 例假；事假 sick leave 病假 office hours 办公时间eight-hour shift 8小时工作制shift *班

morning session 上午班evening/night shift 小/大夜班

day shift 日班attendance book 签到本

late book 迟到本day off 休息日

coffee break 上班中的休息时间work day 工作日

work hour 工作时间working conditions 工作环境

work permit 工作证work overtime 加班salary 薪水 wages 工资salary raise 加薪 windfall 外快traveling allowance(for official trip)差旅费annual pension 年薪 year-end bonus 年终奖

overtime pay 加班费punch the clock 打卡

time recorder 打卡机sneak out 开溜

on probation 试用 probation staff 试用人员

agreement of employment 聘书evaluation of employee 考绩employee evaluation form 考绩表dock pay 扣薪

unpaid leave 无薪假take-home pay（税后）净薪

release pay 遣散费salary deduction 罚薪

第五篇：建筑工程常用英文词汇

Construction Site 建筑工地

Apologize for any inconvenience caused during building operation 对施工期间带来的不便表示歉意。Danger of death.Keep out.生命危险，严禁入内。Danger，building site, keep out 工地危险，禁止入内。Danger，evacuation 危险,请走开

Dangerous structure, this bridge is unsafe 危险结构，该桥不安全。Hot work in progress 正在施工

No persons allowed beyond this point 任何人不许越过此处。Safety footwear.穿安全靴

Safety helmets must be worn on this site 此工地必须戴安全帽。Site entrance, dangerous 工地入口，危险Slow, site entrance 工地入口请慢行

This button has been moved for remedial work 该按钮已卸下拿去修理。This is just for construction personnel 仅供施工人员使用。

This lift is only for construction personal 此电梯仅供施工人员使用。

This work will be completed by the end of this year.Thank you for your patience during the inevitable disruption 此工程于年底完工，感谢你施工期间的宽容大度。

We apologize for any inconvenience caused during this works 对施工期间引起的不便表示歉意。Working overhead 上面在施工

关于建筑的英语词汇

to build, to construct 建设,建筑,修建

architecture 建筑学 building 修筑,建筑物 house 房子

skyscraper 摩天大楼 block of flats 公寓楼(美作:apartment block)monument 纪念碑 palace 宫殿 temple 庙宇

basilica 皇宫,教堂 cathedral 大教堂 church 教堂 tower 塔,塔楼

ten-storey office block 十层办公大楼

column 柱

colonnade 柱列 arch 拱

town planning 市政(美作:city planning)

building permission 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 greenbelt 绿地

elevation 建筑物的三面图 plan 设计图 scale 比例尺

to prefabricate 预制 excavation 挖土,掘土 foundations 基

to lay the foundations 打地基 course of bricks 砌好的砖列 scaffold 脚手架 scaffolding 脚手架

工程词汇

质量合格证书 certification of fitness

原材料 raw material 底板 bottom plate 垫层 cushion 侧壁 sidewall 中心线center line 条形基础 strip footing 附件 accessories 型钢 profile steel 钢板 steel plate 熔渣 slag

飞溅 welding spatter 定位焊 tacking

引弧 generating of arc 熄弧 quenching of arc 焊道 welding bead 坡口 beveled edges

外观检查 visual inspection 重皮 doubleskin

水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction

成型 molding

直线度 straightness accuracy 焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion

水平度 levelness 铅垂度 verticality

翘曲变形 buckling deformation 角尺 angle square 对接焊缝 butt weld 母材 parent metal

法兰密封面 flange sealing surface 夹层interlayer

表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration

挠曲变 bending deformation 超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器 pressure vessel

预制下料prefabrication baiting 排版直径 set-type diameter 焊缝 welding line 中幅板 ? center plate

测量方法 measuring method 基准点 datum mark 跳焊 skip welding

允许偏差 allowable variation 补强板 stiffening plate

开孔 tapping

对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing

角钢 angle iron

安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle

吊装立柱 hoisting upright column 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope

带板 band plate

槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring

环口 collar extension 局部变形 local distortion 环缝 circumferential weld 顶板 top plate 拱顶 vault

顶板加强肋 stiffening rib 对接 butt joint

胎具 clamping fixture 卷板机 plate bending rolls

中心支架 center bearing bracket 椭圆度 ovality 等分线 bisectrix 搭接宽度lap width 点焊spot welding

搭接焊 overlap welding 对称：symmetrically 螺旋爬梯cockle stairs 放料阀baiting valve 液位计 content gauge 充水试验 filling water test 错边量 unfitness of butt joint 底圈 foundation ring

真空度检漏 vacuum degree leak test

丁字焊缝 tee welding 渗透探伤 oil whiting test 充水试验 filling water test 内侧角焊缝接头 interior angle welding line joint

foundation settlement 基础沉降 测量基准点 datum mark 稳定性试验 stability test 排气阀 outlet valve 角钢 angle steel

构件 component part

机械损伤 mechanical damage

缩孔 shrinkage cavity enfoldment 折迭

碳钢管 carbon steel tube 公称直径 nominal diameter 预埋件 embedded part

轴测图 axonometric drawing 布置图arrangement diagram 氧乙炔气割 oxyacetylene gas cutting

低合金钢管low alloy steel 热影响区 heat affected area 修磨polish

砂轮片grinding wheel 等离子plasma panel 重皮 coldlap 凹凸unevenness 缩口necking down 端面 head face

倾斜偏差 dip deviation 外径 external diameter 砂轮grinding wheel 管件 pipe casting

单线图single line drawing平齐parallel and level 两端 two terminals 满扣 buckle 螺栓紧固 bolton 周边 periphery

附加应力 additional stress 同轴度 axiality平行度 parallelism 随机 stochastic

允许偏差 allowable variation 重直度verticality 水平度 levelness 隔离盲板 blind plate 氩弧焊argon arc welding 压盖螺 栓 gland bolt 间距spacing

有效期 period of validity

担任 take charge of undertake 焊条 welding rod 碳钢焊条carbon steel 焊丝 welding wire 熔化焊 melting 钢丝 steel wire

气体保护焊 gas shielded arc welding 烘干drying 清洗ablution 制度system

焊接工艺welding procedure 相应corresponding

手工电弧焊manual electric arc welding

手工钨极 manual tungsten electrode 打底render

电源power source

交流alternating current 焊件 weldment

管壁厚度 pipe thickness 对接焊缝 butt weld 工件壁厚 workpiece 飞溅物 splash 沾污 smirch 油污 oil stain 细锉 smooth file 铣刀 milling cutter 氧化膜 oxide film

脱脂处理 ungrease treatment] 棉质纤维 cotton fibre 丙酮acetone 硫 sulfur

焊剂 welding flux 钢板 steel plate

纵向焊缝 longitudinal weld longitudinal seam 筒节 shell ring 封头 end socket 卷管 reelpipe

强度试验strength test 起弧arc starting 穿堂 风draught 熔合fusion

反面reverse side 整体integral 封堵block up 焊口 weld bond

医用 胶 布medical proof fabric 高频 high frequency 焊炬welding torch 送气air supply

电流衰减装置current attenuation 气体延时保护装置time delay 熄弧quenching of arc 成型molding

钢印代号steel seal

质量分析quality analysis 避雷网lightning conduction 耐压试验withstand voltage test 负责人principal 引下线down lead 照明器具ligthing paraphernalia 审批examine and approve 搭接焊overlap welding 铭牌nameplate 补焊工艺repair welding 避雷针lightning rod 验收 规 范acceptance

specification 压缩机compression pump 镀锌制品zinc coating

平焊法兰welded flange 断接卡breaking of contact 接线wire splice 测试流程图 test flow chart 电阻resistance 试运test run 加固措施 reinforcement measure 配电装置power distribution 进线口incoming line

equipment 校验 verify 带电electrified

升压boost pressure 集中接地装置centralized 盘车转子jigger rotor 读数off scale reading 串联cascade connection 二次回路secondary circuit 满刻度值ull-scale value 干线联接main line 中心线center line 盲板blind plate 并列paratactic 触头contactor 压力表pressure meter 单独solely 配电 power distribution 强度intensity 机组machine set 成套whole set 目测eye survey 电力复合脂electric force 楼板floor slab

compounded grease 半径radius 备件duplicate part

公式formula 电缆敷设cable laying 包装packing 管路pipeline 电缆槽架cable channel 器材equipment 严密性leakproofness 主干线trunk line 导线conducting wire 导电膏conductive paste 弯头angle fitting 脱落fall off 压接compression joint 剥落处exfoliation 规范specification 地上连接overground 银粉aluminum powder 电器electrical appliance 埋深buried depth 支持点support point 断路器line breaker 接地 线earth wire 拆装disassembly and assembly 机械联锁mechanical interlocking 说明description 畅通smooth 碰撞collision 分线盒junction box 电压等级electric pressure 轻便 portable 接地装置earthing deivce 通断实验onoff 综合分析判断 comprehensive

analysis and judgement 交叉across 终端头 terminals

塑料保护管protection tube 余度remaining 变压器transformer 塑料带plastic tape 标记 牌notice plate 抽芯loose core/ 防腐处理preservative treatment 表册statistical forms 过道aisle 接地极earthing pole 电缆桥架cable testing bridge 三相电容three phase capacitance 接地电阻测试earth resistance 电机electric machine 芯棒core rod 防雷接地lightning protection 相对湿度relative humidity 遵守comply with 杂物sundries 都市规划与土地开发 Urban g and Land Development深开挖工程及建物保护 Deep Excavation and Building

Protection社区开发及工业区开发 Community Development and

Industry Park Development新生地及软弱地层改良 Reclamation and Soft Ground

Improvement开发许可申请 Development Permit

土地使用变更计划 Land Use Rezoning Plan山坡地开发与水土保持 Slope land Development, Soil

and Water Conservation主要计划及细部计划 Master Plan and Detail Plan

都市计划更新计划 Urban Renewal Plan潜盾隧道与岩石隧道 Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel都市设施 Urban Design大地工程施工顾问 Geotechnical Construction

Consultant建筑设施 Architecture Design

大地工程 Geotechnical Engineering土壤材料试验 Soil and Material工址调查 Site Investigation结构工程 Structural Engineering现地试验与室内试验 In-Situ and Laboratory Test各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混基础工程 Foundation Design凝土结构 Structures of R.C., Prestressed Concrete, Steel,and SRC

桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构 Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures for Deep Excavations桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强 Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation

钢结构细部设计及制造图 Steel Structural Detail Design and Shop Drawings厂房工程 Industrial Plant

工业厂房--石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房 Industrial Plants--Petroleum and Chemical, Steel, Power, Gas, High-Technical and General Plants

环保设施工厂--垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线 Environment Protecting Plants--Incineration Plants, Garbage Disposal Plants, Waste Water Treatment Plants and Piping System设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台 Equipment Supporting Structures, Pipe Racks, Operating Platforms

设备基础 Equipment Foundations

厂区一般土木及公共设施 General Civil Works and Utilities of Plants

运输工程 Transportation Engineering运输规划 Transportation Planning

铁路、捷运、高铁路线、车站及机厂工程高速公路工程及一般道路工程

停车场设施工程规划、设计 Engineering Planning & Design for Parking Facilities

交通维持计划 Traffic Control & Management during Construction

B.O.T.可行性分析及方案研究机场跑道及航站工程

水利及港湾工程 Hydraulic and Harbor Engineering营建管理 Construction Management

估价及工程预算制作 Estimates and Engineering Budget Works

营建管理 Construction Management工程监造 Construction Supervision施工计划 Construction Plan

工程进度控管 Schedule Control during Construction施工规划 Construction Specifications环境工程 Environmental Engineering

环境影响评估 Environment Impact Assessment环境监测 Environmental Monitoring

地下水监测系统 Groundwater Monitoring污水处理厂 Wastewater Treatment Plant污水下水道 Sewage System

噪音振动防治 Noise and Vibration

垃圾焚化厂兴建工程 Waste Incinerator

废弃物处理系统工程 Waste Treatment & Disposal共同管道 Common Ducts

管道及附属设施之规划设计 Planning and Design of Common Ducts Structures and Subsidiary Facilities经济效益分析 Economic and Efficiency Analysis财务评估 Financial Evaluation

管理维护办法及组织订定 Regulation for the Management, Maintenance and Organization