如何在雅思写作中表述不会的词

第一篇：如何在雅思写作中表述不会的词

如何在雅思写作中表述不会的词方法一：反义正解比如这句话：他是个勤劳的人。这句话中“勤劳”可能很多同学不太会拼diligent，甚至会拼成delegent。但是通过反义正解的方法，比如：他不是懒惰的人=他是个勤劳的人，“懒惰”这个单词大家都知道是lazy，所以not lazy=diligent。

可能大家觉得这个例子比较简单，我们可以看这句话：在现在的生活中，压力是不可避免的因素。

“不可避免”查字典的话会有如下的单词：inevitable/unavoidable/indispensable，这些单词基本都是6级词汇，对于高中生来说是比较难背的。但通过反义正解的话，不可避免=必要/必须的=necessary，这句话就很好表达了。

再如这个例子：

父母经常忽视孩子的成长。“忽视”一般译为neglect/ignore。

忽视=不重视。

父母经常不重视孩子的成长。

Parents often do not pay much attention to the growing of children.如何在雅思写作中表述不会的词方法二：具体解释大家可能在电视节目上看到过“我来比划你来猜”的节目，其实就是对词语的解释，其实这个方法也可以用在雅思写作中，比如这个例子：

政府应该提供资助给难民。“资助”译为sponsor/subsidize，“难民”译为refugee。这两个单词属于六级词汇，如果用具体解释的方法，资助可拆分为资=金钱上的=financial，助=帮助=help;难民=遭受灾难的人=the people who were suffered from disaster.这句话就可以很容易地翻译出来：

The government should provide financial support/help for the people who were suffered from disaster.再通过几个例子练习一下：

例1：虐待儿童的人应该受到惩罚。“虐待”译为maltreat。

虐待=残忍地=不好地=坏地对待The people who treat children cruelly/badly should be punished.例2：房价开始轻微地开始下降。“轻微地”译为slightly。

轻微=以缓慢的速度The price of house start to decrease at a slow rate.例3：人们应该努力在生态平衡的问题上做出贡献。“生态平衡”译为ecological balance。

以上就是如何在雅思写作中表述不会的词的相关介绍，一种是用反义词，一种是用解释的方法进行表述，最后祝大家都能考出好成绩。

第二篇：雅思写作替换词

1.建筑

建筑
architecture建筑, 
architectural style建筑风格, 
traditional传统的
modern现代的, 
postmodern后现代的
have aesthetic value有美学价值, 
energy-efficient 节能的
function功能
functional 功能型的，实用的
historic site 历史遗迹
cultural relics 文化遗迹
national identity 民族特征
skyscraper 摩天大楼
courtyard dwellings 四合院
well-structured 结构完好的
representation n.代表
crystallization结晶/civilization 文明
exterior appearance 外表
interior 内部的
eye sore 丑的东西
demolish, pull down 拆除
preserve保留, 
devastation破坏，2.环保:

environmental protection 环境保护
environmentally-friendly 环保的
preserve v.保护，保存 conserve 
污染：
Pollute= contaminate, pollutant 
Pollution=contamination
垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter
处理: dispose of, burn, bury(landfill), dump，recycle 
plastic bags, drinking cans
biodegradable packaging可降解包装, 
throwaway 可丢弃的
disposable 可丢弃的 ~ product 
discourage v.不鼓励
燃料
non-renewable 不可再生的
fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum
limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源
alternative energy替代能源
replace=substitute v.取代(wind power, hydropower水电, 
solar(lunar)power太阳能, 
nuclear power核能 tidal power潮汐
radioactivity n.辐射性
use up, deplete, exhaust v.用光，耗尽
conserve v.节省，节约, 
consume less v.少消耗

危害动物: 
poaching非法打猎，盗猎, 
damage natural habitat破坏自然栖息地, 
rare breed稀有物种, 
endangered species濒危物种, 
extinct adj.灭绝(die out, disappear), 
animal rights activist动物权益保护者 , 
natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区, 
protect wildlife保护野生动物, 
disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏, 
have disastrous effect on…对。。有灾难性的影响
危害植物: 
vegetation植被
deforestation森林消失, 
landslide山体滑坡, 
危害环境: 
carbon dioxide二氧化碳, greenhouse gas emission destroy ozone layer 
acid rain酸雨(erode腐蚀)greenhouse effect温室效应(worsening, deteriorate, deterioration恶化)global warming全球变暖
ecological system=ecosystem生态系统
green belt绿化带, sand storm沙尘暴,(filter v.过滤)arouse people’s awareness/consciousness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识

动物：
vivisection 活体解剖
perform/conduct experiments on animals 在动物身上做试验 1 
animal rights 动物权益
cruel and barbaric 残忍和野蛮的
inhumane 不仁道的
alternative methods替代方式，其他方式
torture 折磨
right to live 生命权
life-threatening diseases威胁生命的疾病
medical technique医疗技术
clinical research 临床研究
vaccine 疫苗
anatomy解剖

3.教育
学校:

nursery托儿所
kindergarten幼儿园
primary school/elementary school小学, 
secondary school中学教育
higher education高等教育 tertiary level

further education进修
教育: parenting, schooling,
enroll 入学admit 招收，录取
Parents are obliged to do…父母有责任、义务去做。。compulsory education 强制教育、义务教育selective，compulsory military service，minors 未成年人adolescence，teenager/teen，youth，youngster immature 不成熟的

学习的好处
learn skills学习技能
acquire knowledge学习知识，enrich knowledge丰富知识, 
widen horizon开阔视野, 
inspire interest激发兴趣, 
stimulate interest激发兴趣, 
cultivate v.培养 hobbies
develop potentials
conduce to mental development
lay a solid foundation for the future为将来打下坚实的基础

学习上的问题: 
lack discipline缺少约束力/persistence毅力, 
test-oriented education应试型教育，teacher-centred education student-centred education money-oriented

quality education 素质教育
cram for examinations突击考试, 
stuff 塞

materials
memorise背, memorisation, 
rote learning死记硬背
Test-taking techniques应试技巧

坏处：
discourage critical thinking 打击评判性思维
students stop questioning what they 2 are being taught
学生们不去质问他们学习的东西
conduce to academic performance有助学习表现
Adversely influence 负面地影响（动作）Exert adverse/unfavorable influence on对。。产生负面影响
Emphasis on memorisation adversely influences one’s academic performance.Creativity 创造性
Come at the expense/cost of creativity以牺牲创造力为代价
Lower/raise the standard of…降低了。。的水平

工作:
Full-time, part-time, casual job，white-collar, blue-collar, semi-skilled, self-employed, freelancer, 
收入: income, earnings, wages, salary,revenue

职业好: enjoyable, pleasant, fascinating令人着迷的
Steady稳定的
provide many opportunities for…提供各种。。的机会, 
give me a sense of satisfaction/accomplishment给我一种满足感、成就感, 
apply what I have learnt to my job把我学的用在工作中, 
put my talent into full play充分发挥我的天分, 
improve my interpersonal and communicative skills提高我的人际交往和交流能力, improve my independence独立能力,
well-fare福利
benefit future development将来的发展, 
不好: 
demanding难做的, 
stressful有压力的, 
tiring累人的, exhausting令人筋疲力尽的,
boring无聊的, 
routine work常规工作, 
repetitive重复性的, 
work overtime/extra hours加班
workaholic工作狂, 
repetitive strain injuries职业病, 
adverse conditions恶劣的工作条件, 
Personnel, human resources 人力资源

4.新闻,媒体
媒体: medium-media:

read newspapers
watch TV programs
surf the Internet
see movies
up-to-date information最新的信息, 
access v.n.接触
The internet enables people to have easy access to various information.记者：reporter, journalist, paparazzi 狗仔队（复数）tabloid 
读者群Readership
观众audience
报道：news coverage/TV coverage

好处: 
provide us with rich information给我们提供丰富的信息, 
entertain us是我们得到娱乐, 
enable people to relax使人们得到放松, 
disseminate/spread knowledge传播知识, 
keep people well-informed使人信息灵通 download, upload, write your blogs, share your feelings with friends

坏处: 
information overload/explosion, 信息爆炸
Uncensored information corrupts children’s minds.未经审查信息腐蚀小孩的心灵。Violence n.暴力, pornography n.色情, 
obscene色情的, violent暴力的, pornographic色情的
objectionable content不良信息
cyber crime网络犯罪(financial crime)

net cafe 
Internet-addicted 上网成瘾的
isolation 孤立, isolated 孤立的
unsociable不善社交的 新闻审查制度: censorship
filter objectionable content过滤不良内容, 
provide a safe and pleasant cyber environment 提供一个安全美好的网络空间
invade one’s privacy侵犯隐私, 
deprive people of the freedom of speech剥夺人们言论自由, 
freedom of the press新闻自由
People are deprived of the freedom of speech.人们被剥夺了言论自由。

5.交通
Means of public transport: airplane, ship, cruises, ferry, coach, shuttle bus, light rail
mobility移动性
pedestrian行人
traffic conditions(worsen, deteriorate, go from bad to worse), 交通状况恶化
traffic regulations/codes交通规则(obey遵守, violate违背), 
traffic congestions, traffic jams, 
heavy traffic拥挤的交通
light traffic比较畅通的交通, 
crowded street拥挤的道路
Cars dominate our roads.车辆占满了我们的道路。vehicle车辆

Drink-driving酒后驾车 careless driving talking on a phone

观点: 
adopt effective transport strategy采取有效的交通策略
traffic-calming measures减轻交通拥堵的措施
Relieve the pressure on traffic, 减轻交通方面的压力
encourage people to use public transport, 鼓励大家使用公交
carpool拼车
build more cycle lanes 自行车道, 
encourage Park and Ride 停车换乘
raise the price of fuels 提高油价
impose higher tax 征收高额的税
Subsidise public transport 补贴公共交通
City council市政府
飞机：
No other means of transport can be compared with airplanes for its convenience and speed.6.食品 健康
healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
sedentary lifestyle久坐的, 
an active lifestyle积极锻炼的, 
excessive intake of…吃过多的。fast food快餐
convenience food方便食品
diabetes, diarrhea腹泻, respiratory disease,
nutrition营养
balanced diet均衡的饮食
protein蛋白质,
vitamin维生素, 
fibre纤维
mineral矿物质, high in...canned food

incurable disease绝症
depression抑郁症
obesity肥胖症-obese

overweight
stress-related diseases和压力有关的疾病
therapy（非药物）治疗
treatment 治疗
运动好处
Relieve=ease=alleviate 减轻stress
aerobic exercises有氧运动
vigorous有活力的
energetic经历充沛的
refreshing提神的
refresh your mind and body 提神
train 4 your muscle肌肉
improve blood circulation血液循环
increase flexibility提高灵活性
drain 排出
cultivate stamina and persistence培养耐力和毅力
develop teamwork spirit 培养团队合作精神
conduce to physical fitness身体健康
jeopardize= damage 危害 pesticide，genetic modification，genetically-modified food

7.犯罪,社会问题

criminal(offender)罪犯
commit crime犯罪, commit suicide 
robbery抢劫, murder谋杀, prostitution卖淫, gambling赌博, drug-dealing贩毒, drug dealer, heroin, marijuana, ecstasy, ADD/ADHD drug

social security社会治安stability稳定
capital punishment, death penalty死刑, 
sentence(v.)to death 判死刑
deter crimes威慑
right to life生存权，breadwinner经济支柱
rear a child养孩子
offense罪, offender罪犯, 
compulsory retirement 强制退休
nursery 托儿所
nursing house老人院
longer imprisonment 长期监禁

家庭问题/青少年问题
single-parent family单亲家庭, 
extended family大家庭, 
minors未成年人, adolescent青春期的, 
sibling兄弟姊妹
Peer pressure 同辈人的压力
foster, raise, bring up, rear a child抚养孩子, 
spoil溺爱, indulge放纵
run wild撒野, go astray走上歧途
juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪, 
obesity肥胖症, depression抑郁症, 
bullying恃强凌弱
absenteeism缺席(truancy, play truant)父母应该：
give proper parental guidance父母的引导
set example for children为孩子树立榜样
encourage 鼓励
help build up confidence 帮助建立信心
motivate 鼓舞
discipline their children约束孩子
well-bred有教养的
learn how to behave themselves学会行为得体
act properly 行为得体

8.科技

technology-dependent依赖科技的, 
breakthrough of technology科技突破, technology innovation科技创新, 
innovative 创新的renovate v.up-to-date/ up-to-minute/cutting-edge最新的accelerate/speed up the pace of life 加速生活节奏
reshape our life重新塑造我们的生活
improve life quality提高生活质量
convenience方便
efficiency效率
telecommunication电讯
assembly line流水线
give people more leisure time给人们更多休闲时间, 
The development of technology has made it possible for people to do 
科技的发展使人们做。。成为可能
increase life expectancy 增加平均寿命
find cures for some diseases
transplant organ 移植器官
two-edge sword/weapon 双刃剑
mass destruction weapons大规模杀伤性武器
chemical weapons化学武器 inspiration，inspire，promote space technology，heart pacemaker，freeze dried vegetables，microwave

9.全球化

cultural persity文化多元化
cultural treasures文化宝藏
cross-cultural communication跨文化交流
cultural reconstruction文化重建
heritage遗产
achievements of art艺术成就
human civilization人类文明
mainstream culture主流文化
cultural traditions文化传统
national pride民族自豪
local customs and practices风土人情
national identity and value民族特性和价值观
venue场所
spread knowledge传播知识
nurture imagination培养想象力、be closely interrelated with…与…有密切关系
cause irreversible damage造成不可逆转的损失
remove prejudice and misunderstanding消除偏见和误解

语言：
lesser-used languages 使用很少的语言
language acquisition 语言习得
linguistics 语言学
linguist 语言学家
on the verge of extinction 处在灭绝的边缘
universal language 世界语
intellectual development 智力发展
grammatical rules语法规则
context 上下文
technical terms 专业术语
read between lines读懂暗含的意思 解决游客过多的措施

There are various solutions to these problems.The first one is to limit tourist

numbers, because fewer visitors will result in less damage.Another solution is to enforce strict rules about which areas people can visit and what they can do when they get there.For example, special paths can be built and people can be forbidden to walk off the paths.

第三篇：雅思写作常见顺序词,词组

2)常见顺序词

有了主题句，接下来段落会按照一定的逻辑顺序逐一列举说明观点，顺序词就像是每个观点的路标，能够让考官更快地定位到关键内容，以下就是一些常见词语供考生参考：

首先 First，Firstly, In the first place, To begin with, First of all

其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place

再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore, What is more

最后 Finally, Above all, Lastly

也可以用一些句型来表示观点的次序：

The most significant point is…

Another point to be noted is…

We cannot ignore the fact that…

在写作时，可以将顺序词和句型混合搭配使用，以达到变化的目的。

3)常用词组

记忆一些高频出现的词组是组建句子的捷径，考生可以借助以下现成的词组更好更快地写出高质量的句子。

经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy

人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkable improvement/steady growth of people’s living standard/living quality

先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

面临新的机遇和挑战 be confronted/faced with new opportunities and challenges

普遍认为it is commonly/universally believed/recognized/acknowledged that…

社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/draw public attention

不可否认 It is undeniable/undoubted that…/There is no denying/doubt that…

热烈的讨论/争论 a heated/fierce discussion/debate

有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus/agreement on…

有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

发挥着日益重要的作用 play/perform an increasingly important role in…

对…必不可少 be indispensable/essential/necessary to …

对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/negative effects on…

利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.导致，引起 lead to/give rise to/contribute to/result in

考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

从另一个角度 from another perspective

对…有益 be beneficial/conducive to…

为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society

打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…

应当承认 admittedly/it is admitted that

满足需求 satisfy/meet the needs/demands of…

方便快捷灵活舒适 convenient, efficient, flexibility and comfort

在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

支持前/后种观点的人 people/those in favor of the former/latter opinion

有/提供如下理由/证据 have/provide the following reasons/evidence

在一定程度上 to some extent/degree/in some way

…的必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…

交流思想/情感/信息 exchange ideas/emotions/ information

跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with/catch up with/keep abreast with the latest development of …

采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person.有直接/间接/紧密关系 be directly/indirectly/closely(tightly)related to…

优先考虑/发展… give(top)priority to sth.与…比较 compared with…/in comparison with

代替 replace/substitute/take the place of

增进相互了解 enhance/promote mutual understanding

保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society

适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society

第四篇：如何写雅思写作中的邀请信？

今天上海环球雅思陈斌老师为大家带来的是雅思写作中邀请信的解析。雅思写作中如何写英语邀请信，英文邀请信怎么写比较合适、地道，一直是考生犯愁的事情。下面就一起来看看陈斌老师怎么说吧~

邀请信是在形式上不如请柬那样正规，但也是很考究。形式上大体分为两种:一种为正规的格式(formal correspondence)，亦称请柬;一种是非正式格式(informal correspondence), 即一般的邀请信。

书写时应注意:

邀请信一定要将邀请的时间(年、月、日、钟点)、地点、场合写清楚，不能使接信人存在任何疑虑。

例如:“I’d like you and Bob to come to Luncheon next Friday.”

这句话中所指的是哪个星期五并不明确，所以应加上具体日期, “I’d like you and Bob to come to luncheon next Friday, May the fifth.”

邀请朋友共进午餐 Inviting a friend to informal luncheon

Dear [Zhang Ying]:

Will you come to luncheon on [Friday, May the fifth], at [twelve o’clock]?

My niece [Mary] is visiting us and I think you will enjoy meeting her.She is a charming, very pretty girl „ and very good company![John and Jane] will be here, and perhaps we can [give a dance] after luncheon.Do say you’ll come!

Affectionately yours,Li Ming

亲爱的[张营]:

您能在[5月5日星期五中午12点钟] 来吃午饭吗?

我侄女[玛丽]正在我们家中作客，我想您会乐于见到她的。她是个漂亮而聪明的女孩子，„„同她在一起是很使人高兴的![约翰和简]也到这里来，也许在饭后我们能[开个舞会]，说好，一定得来呀!

第五篇：雅思写作中如何表达观点

今天上海环球雅思老师窦攀美为大家带来了雅思写作中如何表达观点的讲解。

Expressing Thoughts and Opinions in Task-2 Essays

在雅思议论文中经常被Native Speakers 用来表达看法与立场的英式短语&句型

在准备雅思考试的学习者们往往更加重视对于单个单词(inpidual words)的积累与使用，但是普遍并不重视对英语短语(phrases), 句型(sentence patterns)和固定搭配(collocations)的掌握与探究。以下短语和句型的表达会给考生的议论文带来两点的一笔。

lHave mixed views on…（人们）各持不同的看法

例句：It has around fifteen years since the Internet was first introduced into British households but people still have mixed views on whether it is a positive or negative influence on society.它在雅思考试中的常见反义短语和句型

Reach consensus on …(人们)对某事达成一致意见

例句:It will be difficult for people to reach a consensus on this issue.lbe a highly charged issue 是一个引起激辩的话题

Euthanasia(安乐死)is a highly charged issue in many European countries.它在雅思考试中的常见反义短语和句型

be a well-established fact(某事)是为人们所共知的事实

例句:It is a well-established fact that very young children learn best by rote.lThe tide of opinion is now running steadily against …目前的观点普遍倾向于反对… 例句: The tide of opinion is now running steadily against the new traffic law.它在雅思考试中的常见近义词短语和句型

The majority of people oppose…多数人反对…

例句:The majority of people oppose the proposed tax reform.lIt stands to reason that…（某现象）是符合常理的例句：It stands to reason that a child who is constantly criticized will grow up to have no self-confidence.它在雅思考试中的常见近义词短语和句型

The concerns that …are well-justified.对于某事的担心是完全合理的例句：The concerns that the new law will curtail NGO activities are well-justified.