一般现在时和一般过去时被动语态练习

第一篇：一般现在时和一般过去时被动语态练习

一般现在时和一般过去时练习

一、将下列句子改为被动结构：

1.My cousin bought a color TV set.______________________________________________________________ 2.My brother mended his watch last night.________________________________________________________ 3.Mother made a big cake for us yesterday.________________________________________________________ 4.They painted the table green last week.__________________________________________________________ 5.They found some money lying on the floor.______________________________________________________ 6.She showed me her new skirt._________________________________________________________________ 7.His mother made him do his homework carefully._________________________________________________ 8.My uncle used up all of his money._____________________________________________________________ 9.He told me to wait for him at the school gate._____________________________________________________ 10.John didn’t answer all the phones.____________________________________________________________ 11.He didn’t see me in the street yesterday.________________________________________________________ 12.Did Mike break the glass? ___________________________________________________________________

二、用正确的时态和语态填空

1.It is a fine day.The sun _________________(shine)brightly.2.The students _______ often __________(tell)to take care of their desks and chairs.3.Mr Brown _________________(live)in Beijing since he came to China.4.The Smiths _________________(watch)TV at this time last night.5.The teacher said that the moon __________(go)round the earth.6.Apples _________________(grow)in this farm.7.Russian _____________(learn)as the second language by some students in China.8.The Young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it ______________(not rain)this Sunday.9.Listen!They _______________(talk)about the new film.10.My mobile phone _______________(steal)on a bus last week.11.The Greens _________________(watch)TV now.12.He said that he ___________________(ring)me up when he got there.13.We _________________(learn)English for about three years.14.The red skirt _____________(cost)the girl forty yuan.15.You _______________(can catch)the early bus if you get up early.16.I’ll go home as soon as I ______________(finish)my homework.17.The cinema _______________(bulid)in 1985.18.Most science books are _________________(write)in English.三、按要求改写下列句子

1.Is tea grown in South China？（改为主动语态）_______ people _________ tea in South China 2.I am given a present by my parents every year．（同义句转换）

A present __________ _________ __________ __________by my parents every year练习． 3.People use metal for making machines.(改为被动语态)Metal __________ ___________ __________making machines.4.He asked me do that for him.(改为被动语态)I _________ __________ __________ _________ that for him.5.Did they construct reconnect here a year ago?(改为被动语态)__________ a reconnect ____________ here by them a year ago? 6.We call the game “Lianliankan”.(改为被动语态)The game __________ ___________ “Lianliankan” by us.

第二篇：一般过去时和一般现在时对比

一般过去时

含义:表示过去发生的动作或状态。

句子结构：主语+动词过去式+其他

提示词：yesterday,last Sunday,in 202_, when I was 9....动词过去式的规则变化：

1.直接在词尾加 ed

2.以e结尾之直接加d

3.以辅元辅结尾，双写最后一个辅音字母加ed

4.以辅音加y结尾，把y改成ied

常见动词的不规则变化

am/is---was是draw—drew画画fly---flew飞are----were 是make---made制作sing---sang唱歌have---had 有catch---caught抓住say---said 说话get---got得到do---did做sit---sat 坐go---went去sleep---slept睡觉give---gave给speak---spoke说take---took拿ride---rode骑eat---ate 吃buy---bought买read---read读see---saw看见come---came来drink---drank喝swim---swam游泳write---wrote写meet—met 遇见send—sent发送cut—cut切断find—found 发现tell—told 告诉wear-wore穿着

一般现在时

含义：表示现在经常发生的动作或者状态，以及客观事实和永恒真理。

句子结构:主语+动词+其他

提示词：often,usually,always,sometimes,on Sundays,every day...注意点：当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用单三形式。

动词单三的变化规则：

1)直接在词尾加sswim-swims

2)当词尾是s,x,sh,ch,o时，加esgo-goes

3)当词尾是辅音字母加y时，把y改为iescarry-carries

4)特殊变化：have-hasbe-is

第三篇：一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态

一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态

一、构成对比

1.一般过去时的被动语态：was / were + 动词的过去分词如： The teaching building was built six years ago.这座教学楼建于六年前。

2.一般将来时的被动语态：“will be + 动词的过去分词”或“am / is / are going to be + 动词的过去分词”

如： This museum will / is going to be finished next month.这座博物馆将于下个月竣工。

二、否定形式和疑问形式对比 1.否定形式：

★一般过去时的被动语态：was / were + not + 动词的过去分词如： The window was not broken by him.窗玻璃不是他打碎的。

★一般将来时的被动语态：“will not be + 动词的过去分词”或“am / is / are not going to be + 动词的过去分词”

如：The new film will not / isn’t going to be shown in our city next week.那部新电影下周不在我们城市放映。2.疑问形式：

★一般过去时的被动语态：通常把was / were置于主语前。如： Were the textbooks written in 202_? 这些课本是202_年写的吗？ Where were those buses made? 那些公共汽车是哪里制造的？

★一般将来时的被动语态：将will,(be going to中的)am / is / are置于主语之前。如：

When will the road be opened to traffic? 这条路什么时候通车？

Are we going to be asked to attend the meeting？我们会被邀请参加会议吗？【趁热打铁】

Ⅰ.请选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Many trees and flowers ___________ in our school last year.A.plant

C.have planted

B.planted

D.were planted

2.It’s said that 215 more new schools ___________ in this city by 202_.A.are building

B.were built

D.will be built C.have built

Ⅱ.请根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩写)。1.今天下午的会议不在校礼堂开。

The meeting this afternoon ____________________ in the school hall.2.那座房子是什么时候建的？

_________________ the house ___________?

Key: Ⅰ.1.D 2.D

Ⅱ.1.won’t be held

2.When was;built

第四篇：一般过去时与一般现在时的区分

一、一般过去时与一般现在时定义及结构的区分

1）概念

一般过去时：过去发生的动作或是状态

a.表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；

b.过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；

c.过去主语所具备的能力和性格。

一般现在时：现在通常性、规律性、习惯性的动作或是状态 a.表示经常发生的动作，是一般情况不是具体的某一件事； b.长期存在的一种状态；

c.永恒的事实或真理，谚语等。

2)基本构成并不能

A．谓语动词是实义动词时的结构：

一般过去时：

肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他

否定句：主语+did+not+动词+其他

疑问句：Did+主语+动词+其他

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词+其他否定疑问句：Did+主语+not+动词+其他

一般现在时：

肯定句：主语+动词或（动词+s）+其他

否定句：主语+do/does+not+动词+其他

疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词+其他

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词+其他否定疑问句：Do/Does+主语+not+动词+其他

注：变化最大的在于:do/does→did(过去式的动词变化)

B.谓语动词是助动词时：

a． Be 动词

一般过去时：

肯定句：主语+was(were)+表语

否定句：主语+was(were)+not+表语

疑问句：Was(Were)+主语+表语

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was(were)+主语+表语否定疑问句：Was(Were)+主语+not+表语

一般现在时：

肯定句：主语+be动词+表语

否定句：主语+be动词 +not+表语

疑问句：Be动词 +主语+表语

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+表语

否定疑问句：Be动词 +主语+not+表语

注意：am(I)、is（he/she/it）→was

Are(we/you/they)→were

第三人称时，动词要进行变化。

b.have/has

一般过去时：

肯定句：主语+had+表语

否定句：主语+had+not+表语

疑问句：Had +主语+表语Did+主语+have+表语

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+have/has+表语

否定疑问句：Did +主语+have/has+not+表语

一般现在时：

肯定句：主语+have/has+表语

否定句：主语+have/has +not+表语

疑问句：Do/Does+主语+have/has+表语

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has +主语+表语

否定疑问句：Do/Does +主语+not+表语

注意：不管是过去时还是现在时，疑问句都需要助动词did或do.c.情态动词过去式：

一般过去时：将情态动词变成过去式，后面加原形，其他句型转变的规

则与be动词基本一致。

shall―will―can—may―must―

have to―

例：I can swim.肯定句:

否定句：

疑问句：

3)怎样从时间状语上判断一般现在时和一般过去时

一般过去时：

yesterday(morning,afternoon,evening)；the day before yesterday ；

last night(week,Sunday,weekend,month,winter,year,century 世纪）； ago ；this morning/afternoon/evening ；when引导的状语从句（过去时）；

just now ；the other day--a few days ago；

at the age of 10（过去年龄段）；in the old days

一般现在时：

always,usually,regularly,every

morning/night/evening/day/week,often,sometimes,occasionally,from time to time, twice a week, rarely, seldom, once a month, hardly, ever, never

4)一般过去时与一般现在时动词的变化规则：

一般过去时：

A.规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：

①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。

③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。

如：stop-stopped。

④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。

如：study-studied。

B.不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went,come-came, take-took, have(has)-had等。

注: 课本后面都有不规则动词的变化，需熟记。

一般现在时：

a.一般情况下，加-s;

b.以s, sh, ch, x，o等结尾的词, 加 –es;

c.以辅音字母+y结尾的词, 变y 为i再加es.一、课堂练习

一）、写出下列动词的三单形式和过去式

三单过去式三单过去式三单过去式三单过去式

buy _______ _______fly _____ _______plant ______ _______study ______ _______

drink _____ ______play_____ _______go ______ _______make ______ _______

do _______ ______dance ______ ______worry ______ _______ask _______ _______

taste _____ ______put ________ ________

let ______ ______run _______ _______keep _____ _______have______ ________

find _____ ______get____ring _______ ________

write_____ _______ sleep _______ _______give _____ _______stop______ _______

二）.用正确的动词形式填空

1.The children ___________(run)everyday.2.-I ________ up at half past six this morning.(get)

-My father always __________(come)back from work very late.3.My mother ____________ a lot of fruit yesterday afternoon.(buy)

4.They ________ _________ a meeting yesterday.(not have)

5.-______ you _________(have)any color pens?-Sorry, I don’t have any.6.She likes eggs, but she __________________(not like)bread.7.My mother(tell)me a story every night.8.– How much meat ________ you ___________(want)?-A kilo,please.9.Someone __________(be)in the next room.10.There __________(be)a pen and two erasers in the pencil-box.11.You must _________(get)here at two this afternoon.12.The twins _________ thirteen two years ago.(be)

13.We must __________(help)the teacher carry it.14.Who __________(teach)you English in your school?

15.The teacher is busy.He only __________(sleep)five hours a day.16.Near our school there _________(be)a shop, it _________(sell)a lot of

books.17..18.What _______ he _________(like)?

19.He __________(teach)English in a middle school.20.Y21.He can ___________(sing)this song.22.Let’s ___________(help)my mother ___________(cook).23.I think Li Lei must ______________(be)at school.24.There __________(be)some bread and meat on the table.25.Liu Ying _______________(study)in Beijing these days.26.Han Meimei often ____________(play)games after school.27.Lily __________(be)a Young Pioneer.三）.句型转换

1.They came to China in 1990.(变一般疑问句)

__________ they ________ to China in 1990?

2.I was ill for two days last week?(同上)

________ you ill for two days last week?

3.The twins go to school on foot every day.(同上)

_________ the twins _______ to school on foot every day?

4.She washed the clothes last Sunday.(变否定句)

She _________ ________ the clothes last Sunday.5.My mother likes her students.(变一般疑问句)

_______________________________________

6.Do you watch TV on Sunday?(用last Sunday 改写成过去时态的句子)______________________________________________

7.Wei Hua bought a new pen yesterday.(变否定句)

She ________ ________ a new pen yesterday.8.We had a meeting the day before yesterday.(变一般疑问句)

_______ you _______ a meeting the day before yesterday?________ ________ the twins _______ a good time?

10.There were some cars in front of the house just now.否定句：There _______ ________ cars in front of the house just now.一般疑问句：______ there _____ cars in front of the house just now? 否定句：He ________ _______ to the zoo with his father yesterday.一般疑问句：______ he ______ to the zoo with his father yesterday? 特殊疑问句：heyesterday?否定句：Mary usually _______ ________ games with her grandparents.一般疑问句：______ Mary usually ________ games with her grandparents? 特殊疑问句：Mary usually?

13.Mary does her homework well.否定句：Maryher homework well.一般疑问句：Maryher homework well?

二、作业布置

一）填空They____(be)on the farm a moment ago.There____(be)a shop not long ago.Jenny____(not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.Danny _____(read)English five minutes ago.I _____(see)Li Lei ____(go)out just now.He ____(do)his homework every day.But he __(not do)it yesterday.7 When I was young, I _____(play)games with my friends.When ____you_____(write)this book? I _____it last year.Did he____(have)lunch at home?

11.There __________(be)some bread and meat on the table.13.Liu Ying _______________(study)in Beijing these days.14.They _____________________(clean)the floor now.15.Han Meimei often ____________(play)games after school.二）改错

1.Does he enjoys listening to music?

2.Mary’s mother was ill yesterday.She has to stay at home to look after her.3.My teacher was angry because I am late.4.The boy has a party at home now.5.I were went to the library with my friends two hours ago.6.He spends much time reading book last weekend.7.Linda can helps his mother clean the room.8.I buyed a large bag of milk in the supermarket.9.Someone are looking at you.10.I am go fishing now.

第五篇：一般过去时练习

一般过去时表示：过去某个时间里发生了的动作。

（句子语境是过去时，主语时第三人称单数，谓语动词无需变成第三人称单数形式，直接变成过去式。）

一、写出下列动词的过去式

1.am／is ________ 2.do _______ 3.go ________ 4.have _______ 5.isn’t _________ 6.aren’t ________ 7.spend________ 8.cook_______ 9.read ________ 10.clean _______ 11.live _______ 12.study_________

二、用适当的词完成下列对话

1.— How was your weekend? — It ______ great.— What _______ you ______ last weekend ? — I _______ some homework.2.— What ______ she ______ last weekend? — She _______ to the beach.3.— What _______ they do last weekend? — They ________ to the movies.三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1.We _________(enjoy)ourselves at the party last night.2.Jack ____________(study)for the English test last Sunday.3._______ you ______(go)to the Great Wall last year? 4.What day _______(be)it yesterday? 5.The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor.6.We ________(have)a party last night.7.We __________(visit)the museum and went home.8.— How _______(be)the students? — They were very friendly.9.He often _______(have)supper at home.Today he ______(have)supper at school.10.— ______ he _______(have)lunch at nine? — No, he didn’t.11.They _________(buy)a guitar yesterday.四、句型转换

1.He came here last month.(改为否定句)He _______ _______ here last month.2.They played football this morning.(改为一般疑问句并作简略回答)—______ they _______ football this morning? —Yes, they _______.／No, they _________.3.They went to Beijing last year.(就划线部分提问)_________ _________ they ________ last year.4.Tom watched TV last night.(改为一般疑问句)_______ Tom _______ TV last night? 5.Mary does homework every day.(用 last night 改写句子)Mary ________ ____________ _________ ________.五、选择填空

()1.Lee ________ his mobile phone at home.A.leave B.leaves C.leaved D.left()2._____ he ________ a good rest? No, he didn’t.A.Do, had B.Did, have C.Did, had D.Was, had()3.As soon as he ________, he ______ to his family.A.arrived, writes B.arrived, written C.arrived, wrote D.arriveds, write()4.Mr.Black was late because he _______ his way.A.losted B.lose C.loses D.lost()5.When _________ Lee ________ school this morning? A.did, got to B.did, get to C.did, get D.did, got()6.Will you please say it again? I ________ quite _______ you.A.didn’t, hear B.don’t, heard C.didn’t, heard D.don’t, hear()7.______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday? A.Do ,get up B.Did, get up C.Do, got up D.Did, got up()8.What did you see _________? A.now B.every day C.these days D.just now()9.He went into the room and _______ the door.A.lock B.locking C.locks D.locked()10.—What _____ you _______ last week? —I bought a bag.A.did ,buy B.did , bought C.do, buy D.do, bought()11.—_____ he ____ his lunch? — Yes, he did.A.Does ,has B.Does, have C.Did, have D.Did, had()12.—Did the thieves _____ into the car? —No, they______.A.fell, didn’t B.fall(落下), did C.jump（跳）, didn’t D.jump, did

()13.-When did May come back from Hong Kong?-She __ from Hong Kong last Friday.A.come back B.comes back C.returned back D.came back()14.____ she _____ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week? A.Did, buy B.Does, buy C.Did, bought D.Does, buys()15.He ____ to the station this morning and was______ for the train.A.hurry, in time B.hurries, on time C.hurried, in time D.hurried, at time()16.Where _____ Uncle Sun yesterday? A.was B.were C.did D.does()17.—Have you seen him today? —Yes, I ____ him this morning.A.seeing B.see C.sees D.saw()18.He ______ worried when he heard the news.A.is B.was C.does D.did()19.There _____ a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday? A.is B.are C.was D.were()20.Liu Fengwei _____ three yuan for the lost library book.A.paid B.pay C.spent D.lost()21.He ____ in this school in 1958.A.taught B.teach C.teaches D.teaching()22.They _____ tired so they stopped ____ a rest.A.are, have B.were, have C.were, to have D.are, having()23.Yesterday I _____ in bed all day because I had a fever.A.lay B.lie C.laid D.lied()24.It was raining hard when he ____ home.A.got B.get C.gets D.was getting()25.She said her brother ____ in Beijing.He ______ to Japan on business last week.A.wasn’t, went B.hasn’t, went C.wasn’t, go D.isn’t, went

六、改错题

1.How is Jane yesterday? 2.He go to school by bus last week.3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month.4.I can fly kites seven years ago.5.Did you saw him just now.6.Tom wasn’t watch TV last night.7.I didn’t my homework yesterday.8.He wait for you three hours ago.9.Who find it just now ? 10.What did he last week?

七、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Tom and Mary ___________(come)to China last month.3.Mary __________(read)English yesterday morning.4.There _________(be)no one here a moment ago.5.I ___________(call)Mike this morning.6.I listened but ___________(hear)nothing.7.Tom ___________(begin)to learn Chinese last year.8.Last week we _________(pick)many apples on the farm.9.My mother ________________(not do)housework yesterday.10.She watches TV every evening.But she _______________(not watch)TV last night.11.________ your father ________(go)to work every day last year? 12.—What time _______ you _______(get)to Beijing yesterday? —We __________(get)to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.14.Last year the teacher ___________(tell)us that the earth moves around the sun.15.There ____________ a telephone call for you just now.(be)16.There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day.(be)17.There _____________ any hospitals(医院)in my hometown(家乡)in 1940.(be not)18.There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there? 19.Eli ____________ to Japan last week.(move)20.–When _______ you _________(come)to China?-Last year.21.Did she ________(have)supper at home? 22.Jack ____________(not clean)the room just now.23._________(be)it cold in your city yesterday? 24.How many people ________(be)there in your class last term? 25.It ________(be)hot yesterday and most children _______(be)outside.26.There ________(be)a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________(have)no time to watch it.27.He ate some bread and _________(drink)some milk.28.________ he __________(finish)his homework last night? 29.I__________(be)tired yesterday.31.What _________ you ___________(do)last night? 32.My grandfather _________(leave)Hong Kong for New York in 1998.33.What _______ he ________(do)yesterday? 34.Last week I _______(buy)a new bike.35.He ________(be)here just now.36.He __________(not find)his key last night.37.My father __________(drink)a lot of wine yesterday.38.________ you ________(finish)your homework yesterday? 39.I ________(eat)some eggs and bread this morning.41.Last year Mr.Smith _____(go)to China and Japan.46.A week ago, Kitty and Ben _________(be)in the countryside.54.Kitty and Ben ________(stay)at home.They __________(watch)TV.一、按要求变换句型。

1.Father bought me a new bike.（同义句）

Father bought _______ _______ ________ ________ me.2.Frank read an interesting book about history.（一般疑问句）_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history? 3.He’s cleaning his rooms.（划线提问）________ he _______? 4.Why not go out for a walk?（同义句）_______ ________ ________ out for a walk? 5.Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book.（否定句）Thomas _______ _______ RMB 10 on this book.6.My family went to the beach last week.（划线提问）________ ________ ________ family _______ last week? 7.I didn’t have any friends.（一般疑问句）________ _______ have _______ friends? 8.I think she is Lily’s sister.（否定句）____________________ 9.Sally often does some reading in the morning.（否定句）Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning.10.He is a tall, thin boy.（划线提问）_______ _______ he _______ ________? 11.They read English last night.否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________

二、用所给动词的正确时态填空

1.He________ TV every evening.(watch)2.We always ________ to school on foot.(go)3.Tom with his classmates often ______ football after school.(play)4.Their classroom _________ four big windows.(have)5.Your shoes _______ under the bed.(be)6.She ______ for her friends at the bus stop now.(wait)7.Sorry, I_______ no enough money with me now.(have)8.The days _______ longer and longer now.(get)9.______ here and ______ by me.(come, stand)10.Look, the bus _______.(come)11.His uncle usually _________ to work by bus.(go)12.Sorry, I’m busy.I ______to a friend of mine in Hangzhou.(write)13.Lin Tao and his classmates ______ on a farm next week.(work)14.We ______ to the Great Wall if it _______ fine tomorrow.(go, be)16.Mary _______thirteen next year.(be)17.Today is Monday.Tomorrow ______ Tuesday.(be)18.There _______ no hospitals here ten years ago.(be)19.He _____you to the station tomorrow morning.(see)20.It _____ very hard.We’d better stay at home.(rain)

21.I always ______ up at six in the morning, but I _____up a little later yesterday.(get)22.She _______ swim very well when she was five years old.(can)23.They ________ in Beijing in 1960.(be)24.He always _______ to work by bike when he was in Shanghai.(go)25.I _____ you up as soon as I ______to Nanjing.(ring, get)26.They never _________ in the room.(smoke)27.I______ to school yesterday because I _____ill.(not go, be)28.John ________ like his father.(look)29.Be quiet.The baby ______.(sleep)30.Some young people _______in the lake.(swim)