第一篇：大学英语经典常用短语常用作文词汇等
大学英语常用短语常用作文词汇等 一
开头万能公式
1． 开头万能公式一：名人名言
有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？ 经典句型：
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.”（适用于已记住的名言）
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（适用于自编名言）更多经典句型：
As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2． 开头万能公式二：数字统计
原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型： According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：
Honesty：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。
Youth：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。更多句型：
A recent statistics shows that … 结尾万能公式
1． 结尾万能公式一：如此结论
说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：
Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！更多过渡短语： to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型：
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2． 结尾万能公式二：如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？ 更多句型：
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.写作的“七项基本原则”
一、长短句原则
工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：
As a creature, I eat;as a man, I read.Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？牢记！
强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
二、主题句原则
国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感！相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头（保险型）或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事！特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主题句）.Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、一二三原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。1）first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：俗）
2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐，原因：俗）
3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推荐，原因：俗）4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推荐，原因：俗）5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）
7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐）8）most important of all, moreover, finally 9）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）10）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）
建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚！
四、短语优先原则
写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其
一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其
二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办？用短语是一个办法！比如： I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.I want it.可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确
二
研究范文的思路,背下经典的句子,自己研究几个作文的套句.开头,结尾怎么写,中间怎么写.研究一个万能结构.比如说,开头:....is an issue that is discussed daily in both private and public section.引入文章主题.第一段:to begin with,接论据.第二段,furthermore,接第2个论据.第三段:last but not least 接第3个论据.结尾:personally, I fully sanction(认为).....接结论.四级作文最重要--不要有语法错误,如果语法不太好,建议先看看语法书.四六级写作常见句型
（1）用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型
①As the graph depicts , …
②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …
③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph , ④The table shows / indicates / reveals that …
⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …
（2）用于句首提出论题或现象的句型
①Recently , …has become the focus of the society.②…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.③Nowadays there is a growing concern for … ④Nowadays it is common to hear /see …
⑤…has become a common occurrence in our daily life.⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of … ⑦It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that … ⑧There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes … ⑨In recent years , there is a general tendency … ⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face.（3）用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型
①Some people like / prefer …, while others are / feel inclined to …
②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold … ③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others , however , disagree with it.④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim … ⑤Some people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion.⑥On the one hand , people tend to … On the other hand , they feel … ⑦Some people argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that …
⑧Although more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that …
⑨On the contrary , there are people in favor of …
⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about …
（4）用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型
①My own experience tells me that …
②In my opinion , we should attack more importance to … ③As for my own idea about … I believe … ④As far as I am concerned , I plan to … ⑤Personally , I prefer …
⑥In my view , both sides are partly right in that … ⑦But for me , I would rather … ⑧My own point of view is that …
⑨In conclusion , I support the statement that … ⑩As regards me , I tend to choose …
（5）用于书信写作的常用句型
①Thank you for your letter of …
②It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of … to accept … ③Thanks so much for your letter , which arrived … ④I am writing to you with reference to … ⑤I am writing to you in connection with … ⑥I would be grateful if you could / would … ⑦I would like to know some information on … ⑧It will be appreciated if you can / could … ⑨I would also like to know if you can / could … ⑩I look forward to hearing from you.（6）用于结尾的常用句型
①From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that … ②Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that … ③It is high time that something was done about …
④From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that … ⑤Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that …
⑥Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recommend that …
⑦It is clear , therefore , that …
⑧All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to … ⑨It is essential that effective measure be taken to …
⑩From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that …
⑾ In conclusion ,the most important is … ⑿ On the whole , it is high time that every one … ⒀ As a result , we should take some effective steps to …
⒁ Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that … ⒂ Only in this way / in so doing , can be really …
四六级写作基本句式
以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。
1．表示原因
1）There are three reasons for this．
2）The reasons for this are as follows．
3）The reason for this is obvious．
4）The reason for this is not far to seek．
5）The reason for this is that．．．
6）We have good reason to believe that．．．
例如：
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2．表示好处
1）It has the following advantages．
2）It does us a lot of good．
3）It benefits us quite a lot． 4）It is beneficial to us．
5）It is of great benefit to us．
例如：
Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us.三
1.Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.2.Nothing is more important than to receive education.3.We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.4.There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.5.It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.6.There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.7.An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create(produce)any pollution.8.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.9.So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.10.Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不} 11.The harder you work, the more progress you make.12.By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.13.Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.14.On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.15.It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.16.Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.19.There is no one but longs to go to college.20.Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.21.It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.22.Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don’t like it.23.For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.24.Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.25.It pays to help others.26.The progress of thee society is based on harmony.27.We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.英语六级考试图表作文经典用词总结
上升：increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up 下降: decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down 平稳:stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to 波动:fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down 占:occupy take up account for gain
而:while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact 相比:by contract on the contrary likewise compared with 最高点:the highest the top the summit the peak the most 最低点:bottom less least rock bottom 平均:mean average
趋势:tendancy trend inclination 预见:prediction 达到顶峰: mount to
在***中占***:***gain the percentage of 有一个稳定的过程:a stable period can be seen
〈已经过删减〉
I.用于文章主题句
1.不用说… It goes without saying that子句=(It is)needless to say(that)子句= It is obvious that子句= Obviously, S.+ V.例∶不用说早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2.…是不可能的;无法… There is no Ving= There is no way of Ving.= There is no possibility of Ving.例∶不可否认的;成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.3.我深信… I am greatly convinced(that)子句= I am greatly assured(that)子句
例∶我深信预防胜于治疗。I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.4.在各种…之中… Among various kinds of …, …= Of all the …, …
例∶在各种运动中;我尤其喜欢慢跑。Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.5.…是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved(that)子句
例∶时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.6.…无论如何强调都不为过 … cannot be overemphasized
例∶交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.7.就我的看法…；我认为… In my opinion, …= To my mind, ….As far as I am concerned, …
例∶就我的看法;打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.8.就我所知 …As far as my knowledge is concerned, …
例∶就我所知;下列方法对我帮助很大。As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.9.毫无疑问地… There is no doubt(that)子句
例∶毫无疑问地近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.10.根据我个人经验… According to my personal experience, …= Based on my personal experience, …
例∶根据我个人经验微笑已带给我许多好处。According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.11.在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than …
例∶在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.13.(A)随着人口的增加… With the increase/growth of the population, … 例∶随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.14.(A)在这信息的年代…扮演重要的角色。In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role.(B)在今日工业社会中…是生命不可或缺的。In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life.例∶在这信息的年代计算机扮演非常重要的角色。In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.16.世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as … 例∶世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.17.… 是必要的 It is necessary/important/essential/ proper/ urgent that S(should)V 例∶我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。It is proper that we(should)keep the public places clean.18.每当我听到…;我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.例∶每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.19.It is said(that)子句 It is thought(that)子句 It is known(that)子句 It is reported(that)子句 It is expected(that)子句 It is estimated(that)子 It is believed(that)子句
例∶一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。It is believed(that)reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.21.俗语说得好：「…」。Well goes an old saying, “…”= As an old saying goes(runs, says), “…”
例∶俗话说得好：「诚实为上策」。As an old saying goes, “Honesty is the best policy.” 22.(A)…用下列方法… … in the following ways.(B)…有三个主要理由。… for three major reasons.(C)要…;至少我们可做三件事。To …, there are at least three things we can do.例∶(A)我用下列方法增加信心。I increase my confidence in the following ways.(B)人们学外语有三个理由。People learn a foreign language for three major reasons.(C)为了维护健康我们每天至少可做三件事。To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.II.用于文章承转句
23.那就是(说)…；亦即…That is to say, …= That is, …= Namely, …
例∶我们生活需有规律。也就是说早睡早起戒除烟酒。We need to live a regular life.That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.24.(A)基于这个理由… For this reason, …(B)为了这个目的… For this purpose, … 例∶基于这个理由我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.25.我们有理由相信…We have reasons to believe(that)子句
例∶我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.四
1)先后次序关系：at this time;first;second;at last;next；previously;simultaneously;eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally；seeing...；since then；first of all；afterwards;following this;preceding this.2)因果关系：because；because of this；being that；another important factor／reason of...； since； as； for； in that...； owing to； due to； for the reason that...； in view of； the reason seems to be obvious;there are about...；for this reason;as a result of this； therefore；...and so...； consequently；as a result； thus； hence； so；so that...； in consequence； as a consequence； accordingly;inevitably;under these conditions;thereupon.3)转折关系：but；even so；however；though；even though；independent of；reckless of ；despite that； in spite of that； regardless of;yet...；and yet； but unless.4)并列关系： and;also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and...5)(补充)递进关系： furthermore；moreover；further；In this way ；still； not only...but also...； not...but...； in addition(to)；additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides； as far as...is concerned;moreover；in other words；along this line of consideration；on the one hand...，on the other hand...； even； as a poplar saying goes...；in order to do it...;meanwhile； at the same time；
accordingly； In the first place...，in the second place...;equally important;of even greater appeal.6)比较关系： similarly;in like manner, in comparison with；when compared with；compared with；when in fact...;like...； likewise； similarly important； apart from(doing)...；...rather than...，by doing so ；both…and...;in the same way;not only...but(also).7)对照(不同点)：yet;still;for all of that;notwithstanding;rather;neither...nor;although;though;but;however;something is just the other way around；yet;conversely； unlike； opposed to;as opposed to ； in contrast(to)； by way of；on the contrary；different from this；as opposed to this； nevertheless;contrary to； whereas； while；but on the other hand.8)举例关系:for example； for instance； in this case;namely； as you know； you may as／say； as he explains； like； such as； a case in point is...;consider...； in particular；including...；for one thing...，for another...；put it simply；stated roughly； as an illustration，I will say...； a good example(of...)would be...；to detail this，I would like to...； It is interesting to note that...；in this situation;as proof;take the case of;take as example(something)； as for;as regards； as to； according to;on this occasion.9)强调关系：in fact;especially；particularly；moreover；naturally;what is more important； in reality； certainly;of course;indeed;in particular；not to mention...；believe it or not；undeniably;other thing being equal；it is certain／sure that...；to be strict;to be true；by definition;definitely;undoubtedly;without a doubt;in truth, in any event(不论怎样);without reservation(毫无保留地);obviously, not only..but(also...), both...and...10)条件关系: if；unless;lest；provided that；if it is the case；in this sense；once...；if possible；if necessary；if so；if not all;if anything.11)归纳总结类： in other words；on the whole;in sum;therefore；hence；in short；in brief；to sum up；in conclusion;in summary； to conclude； the conclusion can be drawn that...;for this reason;in short.12)地点关系：beyond;opposite to;adjacent to;at the same place;there;over;in the middle;around;in front of;in the distance;farther;here and there;above;below;at the right;between;on this side.13)目的关系：with this object;for this purpose;in order that;in this way, since;so that;on that account;in case;with a view to;for the same reason.14)重申关系：in other words;that is to say;as I have said;again;once again.15)结果关系：accordingly;thus;consequently;hence;therefore;thereupon;inevitably;under these conditions;as a result;as a consequence;because;because of;so that;not only...but(also...);so...as to.16)顺序关系：first;second;thirdly;next;then;at the outset(在开始时)，following this;at this time;now;at this point;after;afterward;after this;subsequently;lastly;finally;consequently;before this;previously;preceding this;simultaneously;concurrently(同时).17)时间关系：at once;immediately;at length;in the mean time;meanwhile;at the same time;in the end;then;soon;not long after;later;at once;at last;finally;some time ago;at present;all of a sudden;from this time on;from time to time;since then;when;whenever;next point;a few minutes later;formerly;as;once;since;occasionally;in a moment;shortly;whereupon;previously
第二篇：英语常用词汇及短语
都是练习题和真题里反复出现的高频词，好好背下来啦—— in advance 事先；提前 on purpose 故意
adjust to(使)适应于，把...调节到 apply for 申请，请求
assign to 指派，选派 attempt at 企图，努力
attribute to 把...归因于，归咎于 belong to属于
benefit from 受益，获益 burst out + V-ing 爆发，突然发作 catch up with 赶上
combine with 结合，联合，化合
concentrate on 集中，专心 cope with 对付，应付 count on 倚靠，指望
deal with 处理，论述，涉及
dedicate to 奉献，把...用在 depend on/upon 依靠，信赖，取决于 differ from 不同
engage in 使从事于，使忙于
equip with 装备，配备
exchange for 交换，调换，兑换
figure out 计算出；领会到 find out 查明，发现
focus on(使)聚焦，(使)集中 hear of/about 听到
hear from 收到...的(来信)can/could not help +V-ing 禁不住，忍不住 hinder from 阻止，妨碍 involve in 卷入，陷入；牵涉，包含
leave behind 留下，忘记带 major in 主修，专攻
object to 反对，不赞成 persist in 坚持不懈，执意；持续
plunge into 纵身投入，跳入；猛冲； point out 指出
remind sb.of sth.使想起 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
resort to 求助；诉诸于，采取，凭借 respond to 响应，回答 result in 导致，结果是 select from 挑选，选择
separate from(使)分离；(使)分开 settle down 定居；解决，调停
share with 分与，分派，分配，分享，共用 specialize in 擅长于，专门研究，专攻 suffer from 忍受，遭受；使痛苦，患病； switch off 切断，(用开关)关掉 switch on 接通，(用开关)开起 affect v.影响，传染，感动 effort n.努力 effect n.结果，影响
effective adj.有效的；卓有成效 apply v.申请
application n.申请书 applicant n.申请人 aware adj.意识到的，知道的
unaware adj.没有意识到的（反义词）appreciate v.欣赏，感谢，正确评价 appreciation n.欣赏，感谢
benefit n.益处，好处 v.有益于，受益 campus n.（大学）校园
candidate n.候选人，报考者，申请者 capable adj.有能力的，能干的 career n.职业，生涯，经历 case n.案例，情况，事实，病例
challenge n.挑战，艰巨任务 v.挑战，要求试 common adj.共同的 character n.性格
chase v./n.追逐，追求，寻觅 contract v.收缩，缩小 n.合同，契约 cheat v./n.欺骗，作弊，骗子，欺骗行为 check v./n.检查，核对 n.支票 circumstance n.情况，形势，境遇 complain v.抱怨，申诉 complaint n.抱怨，申诉，疾病
compete v.竞争，比赛 competition n.比赛，竞争
competitive adj.竞争激烈的；充满竞争的
convenient adj.方便的，舒适的 convenience n.便利，方便，公共厕所
create v.创造，产生 credit n.信贷，信任 v.信任
crisis n.危机，决定性时刻，转折点（pl.crises）critical adj.决定性的，批判的，危急的 criticize/-ise v.批评，评论，指责 cultivate v.栽培，培养，耕作 culture n.文化，教养 curiosity n.好奇心 custom n.习惯，风俗 customer n.顾客
direction n.方向，方位 disappear v.不见，消失 disaster n.灾难，大祸 discourage v.使气馁，阻碍 emotion n.情感，激情，情绪
emphasis v./n.强调，重点
encourage v.鼓励，激励
enforce v.实施，生效，强迫，执行，加强 enlarge v.扩大，扩展，详述 ensure v.保证，担保，确定 enable v.是能够，使有能力 enrich v.使丰富 强烈建议：
备考期间，这些词组，不是你应该会背的，而是应该熟练应用的，so take some time and try to use them!be absent from...缺席，不在 be absorbed in全神贯注于……近： be lost in； be concentrated on； be focused on
take...into account(＝consideration)把……考虑进去 ahead of time提前
confess to a crime承认罪行 have confidence in对……有信心 be confident of有信心 confidential机密的take...into consideration(=take...into account)考虑到，把……考虑进去 considerate(＝thoughtful of the needs)体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable相当大的，值得考虑的contrast...with...把……与……相对(对照)in contrast to/with和……形成对比 by contrast对比之下
take sth.under control(被)控制住 out of control无法控制
be convenient to/for对……方便
cope with(＝deal with，try to find a solution to)应付，处理 at all costs不惜任何代价 at the cost of以……为代价
emerge from(＝appear，become known)出现，暴露(问题，意见等)end up with以……而结束
engage in或be engaged in忙于，从事 be equipped with装备有，装有
except(＝but)除了
except for(＝apart from)除……以外 be good for对……有好处；对……有作用
be good at擅长于； be good to对……好
take...for granted(＝assume to be true)把……认为理所当然的 be in the habit of习惯于
get(fall)into the habit of养成了……的习惯 live from hand to mouth勉强度日，现挣现吃 at heart(＝in reality)内心里，实际上 in one's heart(of hearts)内心深处，事实上 by heart(＝by memory)熟记，背(诵)with all one's heart全心全意地，真心实意
be ignorant of(＝lacking knowledge)对……不了解，不知道 make(leave)an impression on sb.＝give sb.an impression给……留下印象 make the most(use)of充分利用 gift talent by nature天生的，生来 in nature本质上 natural
name after用……的名字命名 none other than不是别人，正是…… nothing but只有，不过……而已
it occurs to sb.that...某人想到……
all at once(＝suddenly，now)立即，马上 once in a while(＝occasionally)偶尔 in order井井有条，处于良好状态；
out of order(＝in bad condition)出毛病，发生故障
participate in(＝take part in)参加 be patient with对……耐心
perform on the piano(＝play the piano)演奏钢琴 persist in坚持，固执
in person亲自，当面
come to the point谈主要问题
there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事 point at(＝indicate，direct attention)指着 point out(＝indicate，show)指出，指明 popular with/among大众所喜爱的，拥戴
resort to诉诸于……，求助于……
resort to force诉诸于武力
respond to对……反应，响应，对(药)有效 in response to(＝as an answer to)回答，反应
be responsible for对……负责，是造成……原因 result in(＝cause)导致 with the result that其结果是 in return(for)作为报答；以报答(for)get rid of摆脱，去掉，除去 be in the right正确的；
in the wrong错误的
give rise to(＝lead to)引起，导致
at the risk of(＝with danger of)冒……的风险
for the sake of(＝for the good or advantage of)为了……起见 be satisfied with满意 on a large scale大规模地
on schedule 按时，准时
ahead of schedule提前；in advance预先； behind schedule落后于计划进度，晚于规定时间
in search of寻找；
in honor of为了表示对……敬意； in memory of为了纪念……； in pursuit of追求……；
on behalf of代表……的利益； in favor of赞成……； in season 旺季
in secret秘密地； in private私下
share sth.with与……分享，分担，分摊，共用 be sorry about/for懊悔的，后悔的，难过的 specialize in专门研究，专攻 in spite of(＝despite)尽管
stick to粘着，坚持
stick to one's friend忠于朋友
stick at(＝continue to work hard at)继续勤奋地致力于……； stick at one's books勤奋读书
be strict with对……严格要求 be/go on strike罢工
suffer from患……病；受……苦痛 be suitable for(＝fit)适合……的 be surprised at对……惊奇； take...by surprise使……惊奇； to one's surprise使某人惊奇 in good taste大方，得体；(反意)in bad taste小家子气
in terms of(＝with regard to；respectively)按照，根据，在……方面 think of(＝have the idea of)想到；(＝consider)考虑；(＝remember)想起 on second thoughts经再三考虑之后 at the thought of一想到……
for the time being(＝temporarily)暂时 in time(for)及时 on time准时 at no time无论何时也不…… in on time(＝very quickly)立即，马上 at times(＝occasionally)间或，时常
at all times(＝always)始终，总是 be in use(＝be used)被使用；
be out of use(＝be on longer used)不再被使用
be used to＋V-ing习惯于 used to＋动词原形(过去常常做)
in vain(＝uselessly)徒劳
be in the way(＝obstructive)碍事，阻碍 by way of(＝by going through)经由，取道 by the way(＝in addition)顺带地(转移话题)in no way无论怎样也不…… in a way从某种程度上说
against one's will违心地，违背意愿地 in a word总之； in other words换言之； have a word with sb.谈一谈； have words with sb.争吵； hav the last word有决定权
第三篇：大学英语四级高频词汇、短语及句型集锦
大学英语四级高频词汇、短语及句型集锦
a stack of 一堆，一摞，一叠 a wealth of 很多的
abrupt 突然的；意料之外的 absorb 吸收；吸引...的注意 academic performance 学习成绩 accuse 谴责，指控 accusation 指控，控告 advance 前进；增加 alert 警报
alternative 替代品；另类的 appear 看上去好像，似乎 Aristotle 亚里士多德 assembly 集会，集合
at hand 手头上的；需要马上处理的 at the expense of 以...为代价 attentively 专注地；热切地 attribute to 把...归因于 bacon 腊肉 bake 烘，烤
bake...into 纳入，合并
be entitled to 有权；有...的资格 be tied up with=be busy with bear sth in mind 将…牢记心间 beverage 饮料
biased 有偏见的；结果偏倚的 billion 十亿
blade 刀刃，刀片 bless 祝福；保佑 block 一块，一段 bloom 果树的花 blossom 观赏的花 boost 提升；鼓舞
box office 票房收入；售票处 branch 分支 breeze 微风 brew 酿造
brief 短暂的；简略的 bubble 气泡，泡沫
build up from nothing=start from scratch 白手起家
bullet 子弹
bump 上下颠簸；碰撞；膨胀 burglar 窃贼 cable 电缆
calligraphy=handwriting 书法
catch oneself doing sth突然意识到自己在做...categorize 分类 ceiling 天花板
champagne（法国）香槟酒
chance of a lifetime 千载难逢的机会 Chances always favor those who are fully prepared 机会总是留给有充分准备的人 chill 寒冷；寒气 chilly 寒冷的
China’s reform and opening-up 中国的改革开放
chip 剪下；剪辑；夹住，扣住 clutter 杂乱；混乱；弄乱 cognitive 认知的
collapse 倒塌；衰退；病倒；崩溃 column 专栏；圆柱 columnist 专栏作家
come into being 出现，产生，存在 come into vogue 流行起来 comforter 被子 commercial 商业的 commit 犯（罪）；致力于 commitment 承诺；忠诚 comparable 比得上的 compel 强波，使不得不 compelling 引人注目的
complement 补充物，衬托物 comprehensive 综合的 confront（+with）面对 consensus 一致同意 controversy 争议 conventional 传统的
correspond 通信；一致，相符合 council 委员会
count on 依赖，指望 counter 计算器；柜台；（棋盘游戏的）筹码 countless 无数的
cover the expenses of 支付...的费用 crack 破解（难题，密码）；破裂 cracker 薄脆饼干 anticipate 预期，预料 credit 学分
crucial 重要的；决定性的 curb 路边
curl 盘绕，缠绕 curler 卷发夹
curse 祸害；诅咒，咒骂 damp 潮湿的
dampen 抑制；使…沮丧 define 确定，界定 definitely 一定 democratic 民主的
demonstrate 证明；展示；示威 depict 描绘
depress 使沮丧，使萧条 device 装置，设备；策略 devise 遗赠；设计，发明 dialect 方言 dig 挖掘
diligent 勤奋的 diner 小餐馆
diploma 毕业/学业证书；奖状 diplomatic 外交的
1/4 direct 直接的
disguise 掩饰，假扮
display 陈列，展览；显示；炫耀 distinguished 杰出的，独特的 domesticate 驯养
dramatic 剧烈的，显著的 dried 干燥的，干涸的
dump 倾倒；抛弃，丢弃；抛售；抛卸；垃圾场；军需供应站 dustbin 垃圾桶
economic 紧急实惠的 eel 鳗鱼，鳝
eliminate 消除，排除 emission 排放 employee 雇员 employee 雇主
encounter 偶遇，邂逅；遭遇 enroll 使加入；注册，登记 entrepreneur 企业家 essence 精髓，精华
essential 必要的；本质的 estate 房地产
exceed 超过，超越 excel 擅长（+in/at）；优于，超过 excellent 极好的，优秀的
exclusive 排斥；排外的；专门的；独家新闻 excursion 远足；短途旅游 executive 总经理；行政领导；执行的（CEO）exert 发挥；运用；尽（力）；施加 exert an influence on...exploit 利用；开拓，挖掘；剥削 exposure 暴露；曝光
extend one’s sincere gratitude to 向…表达某人诚挚的感谢之情 exterior 外部的 facility 天赋，才能 fascinate 吸引 fatigue 疲劳
feasible 可行的，可能的 finance 财政，金融
first-class=leading 一流的 fleet 船队，车队，机群 flour 面粉
flow 流动（v.&n.）；流传，传播 for sale 待售的 fossil fuel 化石燃料 foster interests 培养兴趣 frontier 前沿；边界
fundamentally 根本地，基础地
generate 生育；引起，造成，导致，促进 give rise to 引起，导致 give 让步，提供
gossip 流言蜚语，谣言；闲谈 govern 治理；管理；统治；支配 grace 优雅；慈悲
grant 授予；允许，同意 grip=grasp 紧握住
guideline 指导方针，准则 timeless 永恒的
hang up 挂起（衣服）；挂断电话 harvest（庄稼）收获 hated 令人憎恨的 haul 拖拉
hinder 阻碍，妨碍；后面的 Holland 荷兰
hollow 空的；凹陷的；窟窿
humanity 人类；人性；人文学科 hut 棚屋，茅舍
identical 完全相同的，同一的 identify 确定，确认，识别 identity 身份
ignorant 愚昧无知的 illustrate 阐明；图解 illustration 插图 immense 巨大的
implicit/underlying 含蓄的，深层的 impose 强制实施，施加
in essence 本质上，大体上；其实
in terms of 就...来说；关于...；在...方面 in token of 作为...的象征 Inc（incorporation）公司 incoming 进来的 index 索引
index finger 食指 inevitable 不可避免的
infant 初学者；婴儿，幼儿，未成年 inferior（superior）次的，差的 infrastructure 基础设施；公共建设 inherit 继承
innovation 创新；新发明 install 安装
instant noodles 方便面
instant 即刻的；即食的；速溶的 integrate with 与…结合在一起
integrate 整合，合并，使一体化；整体的 integrate...into 融入
intellectual 智力的；聪明的；知识分子 interest 利益；利息
interfere（+with）干预，妨碍，打扰 interior 内部的
interpretation 阐释，说明 intervention 干预
intimate 亲密的，私人的 investigation 调查，研究
irrational consumption 非理性消费 Jesus 耶稣
join hand 携手合作 junior 大三学生
keep back 抑制；隐瞒 leaf 叶子；人生
2/4 lean toward 偏向于… leap 跳跃；腾飞 lease 租约，租契
less than 一点也不，一点也没有 limp 软的；不强壮地；（因腿受伤）跛行 literacy rate 识字率 literature 文学（作品），文献 livelihood 生计 logical 合乎逻辑的 loyal 忠诚的 lump 膨胀
luxury奢侈（的）；奢侈品 magnificent 华丽的；高贵的 maintain 维修
make time for 为...腾出时间 Mandarin 普通话 margin 边缘
matchmaking 做媒（牵线搭桥）mayor 市长
mechanic 技工，机修工；手工的 Mediterranean 地中海 merit 值得，应得；功德
migrant workers 流动工人；农民工 migrant 候鸟；移民 Millennium 千禧一代 mind-set 心态；思维模式 minimal 微小的，极少的 mobility 移动性 muscle 肌肉
mutually 相互地；彼此 nail down 确定，明确 narrative 故事，记叙文 nightmare 噩梦
Not until that time did I realize how important I am in your heart.obligation 债务；义务，责任；证券；契约；恩惠
occupation 职业，行业 ocean liner 远洋客轮 odd 奇数的；古怪的 odds 概率，可能性
on the side of 站在…的立场
One can’t make bricks without straw.巧妇难为无米之炊
outdated 过时的 outlet 出口，出路
outperform 胜过，做得比...好 outweigh 比…更重要；超出
overtake（=go beyond）赶上；超越；超车；突然袭击 pants 裤子 paper 论文 passive 被动的 paste 膏；粘贴 peasant 农民
penalty 惩罚；死刑
perceive 理解；意识的；发觉，警觉 perception 知觉，观念 perceptive 感知的 perfume 香水；香气 permanently 永远地
perspective 观点，角度；远景 phase（月亮）盈亏；阶段；时机 pinch 一小撮；掐，捏，夹 pitch 程度，强度，高度 plague 蝗/鼠灾，瘟疫 Polish 波兰（人）的 populous 人口多的 post 张贴；发布 postpone 推迟
precisely 精确地；清晰地 predator 捕食者 pregnant 怀孕
procedure 程序；进程
productive 多产的；有效率的；有创造性的 productivity 生产力 proficient 能力，水平profound 深刻的
promise 承诺；有…的可能 proportion 比例
prospect 前景，希望；景色；勘探 pull oneself together 使振作起来 pumpkin 南瓜 purple 紫色的
radical 激进的；激进分子 random 任意地，随意地 raw 生的；未经加工的 reap 收割；收获
recession（经济）萧条 recreation 娱乐 recruit 雇佣，；招聘；动员；征募 reflect on 仔细思考
regard 就...而言，关于...；认为，看作 region 地区；范围；部位 relate 讲述
relatively 相当地；相对地 remains 残留物；遗址 renewal 更新；重建 reservation 保留；预订
resort 名胜；诉诸；求助（n.）；凭借（n.）respectively 各自地，分别地，依次地 restraint 控制，抑制；安全带
retailer 零售商 proverb 谚语
retrain 再教育，再训练 retreat 撤退；隐居处 reveal 揭露
revenue 财政收入（税收）；利益
reverse 改变；推翻；反转，扭转；倒退 rosy 玫瑰色的；乐观的；愉快的
3/4 rough 粗糙的；粗鲁的；未经加工的 roughly 大致上，粗略的 run into 碰撞，撞上 rust（铁）锈
sack 麻布袋；解雇
satisfied（指人）感到满意的
satisfying=satisfactory（指物）令人感到满意的
scholar 学者
scope 视野；范围 scrape 擦伤；刮除 script 剧本；手稿 secure 保证；保护 set 布置
shed 工棚，工房，库房；流出（+tears）sheet 床单；一张；纸 shiver 颤抖，哆嗦 slope 斜面，斜坡 so-called 所谓的 solution 溶剂
sophisticated 久经世故的；精密的；尖端的 sort 整理，分类
source 源泉；根源；水源 span 持续的时间；期间 resource 资源；财力
spark a heated discussion 引起激烈的讨论 special offer 特价 split 分开，分裂 spray 喷洒
stack 堆起，摞起 staple food 主食
staple 基本的，主要的 stereotype 刻板印象 stoop 俯身，弯腰
strain 拉紧；扭伤；使过度劳累；压力 strip（+off）剥去，除去，脱去 strive 努力，奋斗 struggle 努力，奋斗
stuff 填/塞满；东西；原料；让...吃饱 stuffed toys 毛绒玩具 submit 提交
subsequent 随后的 sufficient 充分的 suggest 表明，暗示
superficial 表面的；肤浅的 surge 激增，突然上涨：（情感的）突发，涌现
sustain 延续，维持，支撑；承担；忍受 terminal 终端；致命的；晚期的；终点站 the Communist Party 共产党 therapy 治疗；疗法
There is many reasons accounting for（解释，说明）...tip 诀窍；小费；尖端 tobacco 香烟，烟草
torture 折磨，使痛苦 toss 扔，掷，抛
tremendous 巨大的；极好的 trigger（扣）扳机；触发 tube 管子
ultimately 最终；根本 uneasy 不安的 upfront 预付地
Valentine’s Day 情人节 vanish 消失，突然不见
vary from person to person 因人而异 venture 冒险（事业）verification 验证，确认
vigorous 强有力的，强健的，精力充沛的 violation 侵犯；违反
virtual（计算机）虚拟的；实际上的 virtue 优点；美德 virus 病毒
vision 视力；眼力；想象；美景 visual 视觉的，视力的 vogue 时尚（的），流行（的）voyage 航行；航程
vulnerable 易受伤害的，有弱点的 walker 助步车
whereas 然而；鉴于；反之 wire 电线，金属丝 wireless 无线电（的）
With/in regard to 就...而言，至于，关于 wrap up 拆开（包裹）
Yogi 瑜伽师（yoga 瑜伽）
4/4
第四篇：英语作文高级短语及其词汇
英语作文高级短语及高级词汇
1、tend to=opt to =incline to 倾向于
例：People tend to hold parties,date at cinemas,go to picnic,etc.译：人们会举办派对，去电影院约会或去野餐等度过闲暇时光。
2、Ignore =have an oversight of 忽略，忽视
3、make use of =take advantage of 利用
4、get refreshed 恢复生机
5、downside =disadvantage =negative aspect =negative =drawback =harmfulness 坏处
6、Moreover=furthermore=in addition =additionally=besides 好处
7、Widespread phenomenon 普遍存在的现象
8、wipe out 消除
例：As far as I am concerned,excessive packing is a harmful phenomenon,which is a waste of resources and ought to be totally wiped out.译: 在我看来，过度包装是一种有害的现象，它是一种资源浪费，应该被彻底消除。
9、first...furthermore...首先.......其次......10、Come down to 归结于
11、equal to等同于
例：Consumers’ awareness that excessive packing doesn’t equal to high quality should be aroused.译:必须让消费者认识到过度包装不等于高质量。
12、contribute to 促成；对......有贡献
13、appealing 吸引人的例：in appealing boxes 在吸引人的盒子里
14、make it more productive 使......更有成效
例：Therefore,to make it more productive,both the museums and the public should work and coordinate in concert.译：因此，为了使这项举措更有成效，博物馆和公众应该共同协作、一起努力。
15、in concert 一齐，一致
例：Therefore,to make it more productive,both the museums and the public should work and coordinate in concert.译：因此，为了使这项举措更有成效，博物馆和公众应该共同协作、一起努力。
16、in abundance 大量的17、fully support 全力支持
18、The purposes for......的目的19、Be eligible for =be responsible for =be obligated to 有资格......,有能力......例：The students’ union is eligible for some contributions.20、definitely =absolutely 肯定的，绝对的21、be beneficial to 对......有益的22、on top of =besides =apart from 除了
23、to start = to commence = to begin with 首先（用于句首）
24、make more efforts = make it a point to = manage to= get round to 努力做某事
25、cozy = comfortable 合适的，惬意的例： offer a cozy environment to the students26、a necessary step to......的步骤
27、play tricks 耍伎俩
28、play a key role in 在......中扮演重要角色
29、to sum up总而一致，总的说来
30、resolute 坚决的，刚毅的例：To be the winner,try to be the resolute.译:为了成功，让我们做一个有志者
31、In accordance with 与......一致
例：We should enforce relative laws in accordance with the rapid growth of online shopping.译：我们应该实施与网上购物配套的相关法律。
32、in most occasions 在大多数情况下
33、be delivered to 被传送给......34、be harmful to对......有害
35、in high frequency 高频率的36、daily stuff日常物品
37、in view of由于
38、without so much as 甚至连......都没......39、with/by a small/large margin 小/大幅度的40、wear away 时间流逝，磨损，磨去
41、now and again/then42、not care a fig for 对......毫不在乎
第五篇：大学英语四级重点短语及高频词汇大总结
1.abide by（=be faithful to;obey）忠于;遵守。
2.be absent from….缺席，不在
3.absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉
4.absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）:be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on
5.（be）abundant in（be rich in;be well supplied with）富于,富有
6.access（to）（不可数名词）能接近,进入,了解
7.by accident（=by chance, accidentally）偶然地,意外.without accident（=safely）安全地，8.of one's own accord（=without being asked;willingly;freely）自愿地 ,主动地
9.in accord with 与…一致.out of one's accord with 同….不一致
10.with one accord（=with everybody agreeing）一致地
11.in accordance with（=in agreement with）依照,根据
12.on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2）（=at one's own risk）自行负责 3）（=by oneself）依靠自己 on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性.13.take…into account（=consider）把……考虑进去
14.give sb.an account of 说明, 解释（理由）
15.account for（=give an explanation or reason for）解释, 说明.16.on account of（=because of）由于,因为.17.on no account（=in no case, for no reason）绝不要,无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）
18.accuse…of…（=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about）指控,控告
19.be accustomed to（=be in the habit of, be used to）习惯于.20.be acquainted with（=to have knowledge of）了解;（=to have met socially）熟悉
21.act on 奉行,按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理
22.adapt oneself to（=adjust oneself to）使自己适应于
23.adapt…（for）（=make sth.suitable for a new need）改编, 改写（以适应新的需要）
24.in addition（=besides）此外, 又, 加之
25.in addition to（=as well as, besides, other than）除…外
26.adhere to（=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief）粘附;坚持, 遵循
27.adjacent（=next to, close to）毗邻的, 临近的 28.adjust……（to）（=change slightly）调节;适应;
29.admit of（=be capable of, leave room for）…的可能，留有…的余地.30.in advance（before in time）预告, 事先.31.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32.have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33.take advantage of（=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness）利用.34.agree with 赞同（某人意见）agree to 同意
35.in agreement（with）同意, 一致
36.ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;…………….ahead of time 提前.37.in the air 1）不肯定, 不具体.2）在谣传中.38.above all（=especially, most important of all）尤其是, 最重要的.39.in all（=counting everyone or everything, altogether）总共, 总计
40.after all 毕竟,到底;（not）at all 一点也不;all at once（=suddenly）突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎.41.allow for（=take into consideration, take into account）考虑到, 估计到.42.amount to（=to be equal to）总计, 等于.43.answer for（undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for）对…负责.44.answer to（=conform to）适合,符合.45.be anxious about 为…焦急不安;或anxious for
46.apologize to sb.for sth.为…向…道歉
47.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力
48.apply to sb.for sth.为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to 适用.49.apply to 与…有关;适用
50.approve of（=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right）赞成, approve vt.批准
常在试题中出现，同时也可以为作文累积素材，考生们需要强化记忆以下词组。
51.arise from（=be caused by）由…引起.52.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排…做…
53.arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地（小地方）;得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地（大地方）;
54.be ashamed of（=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done）以…为羞耻
55.assure sb.of sth.（=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.）向…保证, 使…确信.56.attach（to）（=to fix, fasten;join）缚, 系 ,结
57.make an attempt at doing sth.（to do sth.）试图做…
58.attend to（=give one's attention, care and thought）注意,照顾;attend on（upon）（=wait upon, serve, look after）侍候,照料
59.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法
60.attribute…to…（=to believe sth.to be the result of…）把……归因于……, 认为……是……的结果
61.on the average（=on average, on an average）平均
62.（be）aware of（=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness）意识到,知道.63.at the back of（=behind）在…后面
64.in the back of 在…后部（里面）;on the back of 在…后部（外面）;be on one's back（=be ill in bed）卧病不起.65.at one's back（=supporting or favoring sb.）支持,维护;have sb.at one's back 有…支持, 有…作后台
66.turn one's back on sb.（=turn away from sb.in an impolite way）不理睬（某人）,背弃,抛弃
67.behind one's back 背着某人（说坏话）
68.be based on / upon 基于
69.on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
70.beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
71.begin with 以…开始.to begin with（=first of all）首先, 第一（经常用于开始语）
72.on behalf of（=as the representative of）以…名义
73.believe in（=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true）相信,依赖,信仰.74.benefit（from）受益,得到好处.75.for the benefit of 为了…的利益（好处）
76.for the better 好转
77.get the better of（=defeat sb.）打败, 胜过.78.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生
79.blame sb.for sth.因…责备某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上
80.in blossom开花（指树木）be in blossom开花（强调状态）come into blossom开花（强调动作）
81.on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
82.boast of（or about）吹嘘
83.out of breath 喘不过气来
84.in brief（=in as few words as possible）简言之
85.in bulk 成批地,不散装的 86.take the floor 起立发言
87.on business 出差办事.88.be busy with sth.于某事.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
89.last but one 倒数第二.90.but for（=without）要不是.表示假设
91.buy sth.for…money 用多少钱买
92.be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词:是能
1.alter v.改变，改动，变更
2.burst vi.n.突然发生，爆裂
3.dispose vi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)
5.consume v.消耗，耗尽
6.split v.劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的
8.spill v.溢出，溅出，倒出
9.slip v.滑动，滑落；忽略
11.bacteria n.细菌
13.budget n.预算 v.编预算，作安排
14.candidate n.候选人
17.transform v.转变，变革；变换
18.transmit v.传播，播送；传递
19.transplant v.移植
20.transport vat.运输，运送 n.运输，运输工具
22.vary v.变化，改变；使多样化
26.suspicious a.怀疑的，可疑的
27.mild a.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的
28.tender a.温柔的；脆弱的
31.accelerate vt.加速，促进
32.absolute a.绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n.分界线，边界
37.vain n.徒劳，白费 38.extinct a.绝灭的，熄灭的
39.extraordinary a.不平常的，特别的非凡的
40.extreme a.极度的，极端的 n.极端，过分
41.agent n.代理人，代理商；动因，原因
42.alcohol n.含酒精的饮料，酒精
43.appeal n./vi.呼吁，恳求
44.appreciate vt.重视，赏识，欣赏
45.approve v.赞成，同意，批准
46.stimulate vt.刺激，激励
47.acquire vt.取得，获得；学到
48.accomplish vt.完成，到达；实行
52.trace vt.追踪，找到 n.痕迹，踪迹
57.preserve v.保护，保存，保持，维持
61.abuse v.滥用，虐待；谩骂
62.academic a.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的
63.academy n.（高等）专科院校；学会
65.barrier n.障碍；棚栏
70.oblige v.迫使，责成；使感激
72.extent n.程度，范围，大小，限度
73.exterior n.外部，外表 a.外部的，外表的
74.external a.外部的，外表的，外面的
77.delay vt./n.推迟，延误，耽搁 78.decay vi.腐烂，腐朽
79.decent a.像样的，体面的
81.ruin v.毁坏，破坏 n.毁灭，[pl.]废墟
84.scale n.大小，规模；等级；刻度
87.tend vi.易于，趋向
88.tendency n.趋向，趋势
89.ultimate a.极端的，最大的，最终的 n.极端
90.undergo v.经历，遭受
91.abundant a.丰富的，充裕的，大量的
92.adopt v.收养；采用；采纳
93.adapt vi.适应，适合；改编，改写 vt.使适应
94.bachelor n.学士，学士学位；单身汉
95.casual a.偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的
96.trap n.陷阱，圈套 v.设陷阱捕捉
102.excess n.过分，过量，过剩
104.expend v.消费
105.expenditure n.支出，消费；经费
106.expense n.开销，费用
107.expensive a.花钱多的；价格高贵的
108.expand v.扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀
109.expansion n.扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀
110.private a.私人的，个人的 111.inpidual a.个别的，单独的 n.个人，个体
112.personal a.个人的，私人的；亲自的
114.personnel n.[总称] 人员，员工；人事部门
115.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
116.the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
117.the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
118.the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋
119.grand a.宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的
120.invade v.侵入，侵略，侵袭
121.acid n.酸，酸性物质 a.酸的；尖刻的
122.acknowledge v.承认；致谢
123.balcony n.阳台
124.calculate vt.计算，核算
125.calendar n.日历，月历
126.optimistic a.乐观
127.optional a.可以任选的，非强制的
128.outstanding a.杰出的，突出的，显著的
129.export n.出口（物）v.出口，输出
130.import n.进口（物）v.进口，输入
131.impose vt.把...加强(on)；采用，利用
132.religion n.宗教，宗教信仰
133.religious a.宗教的 134.victim n.牺牲品，受害者
137.offend v.冒犯，触犯
138.bother v.打搅，麻烦
139.interfere v.干涉，干扰，妨碍
140.internal a.内部的，国内的
141.beforehand ad.预先，事先
142.racial a.人种的种族的
143.radiation n.放射物，辐射
144.radical a.根本的；激进的
145.range n.幅度，范围 v.（在某范围内）变动
146.wonder n.惊奇，奇迹 v.想知道，对...感到疑惑
147.isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立
148.issue n.问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期
151.adequate a.适当地；足够
153.ban vt.取缔，禁止
154.capture vt.俘虏，捕获
157.consistent a.坚固定；一致的，始终如一的
158.continuous a.继续的，连续（不断）的
159.continual a.不断地，频繁的
160.explode v.爆炸；爆发；激增
161.exploit v.剥削；利用，开采
162.explore v.勘探 163.explosion n.爆炸；爆发
explosive a.爆炸的；极易引起争论的
165.remote a.遥远的，偏僻的
170.identify vt.认出，鉴定
172.poverty n.贫穷
173.resistant a.(to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的
178.coach n.教练；长途公共汽车
179.code n.准则，法规，密码
182.advertise v.为...做广告
advertisement n.广告
184.agency n.代理商，经销商
185.focus v.（使）聚集 n.焦点，中心，聚焦
186.forbid vt.不许，禁止
187.debate n./v.辩论，争论
188.debt n.欠债
189.decade n.十年
191.encounter vt./n.遭遇，遭到
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