第一篇:六年级英语时态总结
六年级英语时态总结 一般现在时
1.定义:表示经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与时间状语usually、often、always、sometimes、every day、once a week连用。
例如:She often reads newspa-pe-rs aftert supper。她经常在晚饭后看报。
2.一般现在时还可以表示客观事实或普遍真理。
例如: The earth moves round the sun。地球围绕太阳转。3.主语为第三人称(他、她、它、人名)单数时,其后动词也要变成相应形式即复数形式。
例如:Mike every day goes to school.4.含be动词/含实义动词的基本句型:
a肯定句:主语+be动词的一般现在时(am/is/are)+„ 例如:He is a boy./主语+动词的一般现在时+„,例如:He usually goes to school。b一般疑问句:
Be+主语+„例Is he a boy?肯答Yes, he is;否定答:No,he isn’t Do/Does+主语+动词原形+„
例Does he go to school usually?Yes he does/No he does’nt c特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词原形。例what is his name? 特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形。why does he go to school usually?
二、现在进行时
1.定义:表示现在正在进行的动作或行为。2.现阶段两种用法:
第一、表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。例如Is it snowing now?现在在下雪吗? 第二、表示现阶段正在进行的动作,但说话时动作不一定正在进行。
例如:He is translating a book.他正在翻译一本书。3.基本句型:
a肯定句:主语+be(am/is/are)+动词现在分词+„ 例She is reading a book。
b一般疑问句: Be+主语+动词现在分词+„? 例:Is she reading a book?
肯定回答:Yes, she is。否定回答:No,she isn’t c特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词现在分词+„ 例who is reading a book?
三、一般过去式
1.定义:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。一般过去式没有人称和数的变化,句中的动词一律用过去式。
2、be动词/行为动词一般过去式的基本句型:
a肯定句:主语+be(was/were)+„例He was busy yesterday。他昨天很忙
/主语+动词的过去式+„ 例He played tennis last week。他上周打网球了。
b否定句:主语+ be(was/were)+not+„例如He was not busy yesterday。
/主语+did not+动词原形+„ 例He did not playtennis last week。c一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+„例如: Was he busy yesterday? 肯定回答:Yes, he was;否定回答:No,he wasn’t /Did+主语+动词原形+„?
例如 :Did he play tennis last week。
肯定回答:Yes,he did。否定回答:No,he didn’t d特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+„? 例:why were you busy yesterday? 特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+„? when did he play tennis last week? 四一般将来时:
1.定义:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
2.be going to+动词原形,表示说话者明确的打算或确信会发生的事。a 肯定句:主语+be(am/is/are)going to+动词原形+其他。例如:He is going to play football tomorrow。
b否定句:主语+be(am/is/are)not going to+动词原形+其他。例如:He is not going to play football tomorrow。c一般疑问句:be(am/is/are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其他? 例如:Is he going to play football tomorrow?Yes, he is/No,he isn’t
d特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其他? 例如:What are you going to play football tomorrow? 3.Will/Shall+动词原形,表示将要发生的动作或行为。(Will任意人称/shall只能第一人称)a 肯定句:主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他。
例如:I will call you tonight。我今晚会给你打电话。b否定句:主语+will/shall not +动词原形+其他。例如:I will not call you tonight。
c一般疑问句:Will/Shall +主语+动词原形+其他? 例如:Will you go to the zoo tomorrow? Yes, I will;No,I won’t
d特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他? 例如:When will you leave China?
4、解析区别:
1、Be going to+动词原形:表示一个事先考虑好的的意图,相当于中文的打算、计划、准备;
2、Will/Shall +动词原形:表示未经事先考虑的意图.5、一般将来时的时间状语:
soon很快、in two weeks两周后、some day将来的某一天、next year明年the day after tomorrow后天、in the future在未来、next summer 明年夏天
be +形容词
凡是在must, mustn’t, can, can’t, let’s, don’t, may,will后的一定要用动词的原形
二、名词的复数。
名词按其数,可分两种:可数名词和不可数名词.可数名词的复数变化规则:
1.一般情况下,直接在词尾加-s, 如:girl-girls, book-books, pen-pens
2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词,在词后加-es, 如:class-classes, box-boxes, match-matches,3.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y 为i 再加-es, 如:city-cities, family-families, country-countries
4.以f或fe结尾的,变f或fe为v再加-es, 如:knife-knives, wife-wives, life-lives,5.以o 结尾的加-es或-s, 如: radio-radios, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, zoo-zoos, photo-photos,6.man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, child-children,三、形容词的比较级、最高级。
形容词有比较级与最高级之分, 单音节词的变化规则: 1.一般情况下,直接在词尾加-er或-est,如:small-smaller-smallest, short-shorter-shortest 2.以e结尾的,加-er或-est, 如:large-larger-largest, 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers theirs ours
nice-nicer-nicest.3.以辅音字母+y结尾的, 变y 为i 再加-er或-est, 如:busy-busier-busiest, heavy-heavier-heaviest.4.以重读闭音节,一个辅音字母结尾的,双写该字母,再加-er或-est, 如:big-bigger-biggest, thin-thinner-thinnest..good-better-best
四、be 动词,助动词。
现阶段be动词形式有: am, is, are, were, was, isn’t, aren’t, weren’t, wasn’t
助动词形式有: do, does, did, don’t, doesn’t, didn’t ※ 1.在英语句子中进行变化的时候, 有be动词的就在be动词上变化,变 “过去”, “否定”;
否定 过去 否定
am-------am not(第一人称 “I”)am, is------was---------wasn’t
is-------isn’t(第三人称)are------were---------weren’t are------aren’t(you和其它人称)2.没有be动词的就要加助动词;否定 过去 过去否定
do-----don’t------did---------didn’t
does(第三人称单数)-----doesn’t------did---------didn’t 五.人称代词
代词主格 I you he she they we 代词宾格 me you him her them us 形容词性物主代词 my your his her their our
I my mine me she her hers her he his his him it its its it you your yours you we our ours us they their theirs them 六.特殊疑问词 What is this?
What is this in English? What is the matter? What is the weather like? What is she/he like? What do you like? What What does he do? What do you have for„? What colour„? What time„? What day„?
What do/does/did+„? How are you? How old„? How How many„? How much„? How long„?
How do/does/did+„?
第二篇:小学六年级英语 时态总结
时态总结一、一般现在时
标志词:always(总是)usually(通常)often(经常)sometimes(有时)never(从不)every(每一)行为动词的词型变化形式
一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化,其他人称(第一人称:I, we;第二人称:you;第三人称复数:they、my friends)动词均用原形 当主语是第三人称单数时,一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律:
1、多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes ,2、以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does
3、以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es
fly—flies study—studies
4、以元音字母加y结尾,直接加s
buy – buys
5、不规则变化
have—has
一般现在时基本用法功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。构成
1.be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。句型 肯定句:
①be动词:主语+ be + 其它成分He is a worker.②行为动词:主语+动词(注意人称变化)+其它成分
We like the little cat.否定句:
①be动词:主语+ be + not +其它成分They are not students.②行为动词:主语+助动词(do/does)+ not +动词原形+其它成分 We don’t like the cat.一般疑问句:
①be动词: Am / Is /Are +主语 + 其它成分 Are you a teacher? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.Are they students of your school? Yes they are / No they aren’t.②行为动词:助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形 + 其它成分 Do you like it? Yes, I do./ No.I don’t.Does he(she)like it? Yes, he(she)does./ No, he(she)doesn’t.特殊疑问句: 疑问词+ 一般疑问句
①be动词: How many students are there in your school?
②行为动词:What do you usually do on Sunday? 一般现在时动词be和 have的变化形式
1.动词Be叫连系动词, 用法:第一人称单数用am,第三人称单数用is,其它人称用are。
2.动词have的用法:第三人称单数用has以外,其它人称一律用have。(注意事项当have如果不表示“有”时,构成疑问或否定句时,就借助于助动词do, does)
如: I have lunch at 12 o’clock.否定式:I don’t have lunch at 12 o’clock.(表示吃)
二、现在进行时
标志词:now, look, listen,It’s+时间.现在进行时: 表示正在进行的、发生的动作 基本结构:
am, is, are+ 动词ing 肯定句:主语 + be动词(am, are, is)+ 现在分词(ing)+ 其他 I am watching TV.否定句:主语 + be动词+ not + 现在分词(ing)+ 其他 I am not watching TV.一般疑问句:Be动词(Am, Are, Is)+ 主语 + 现在分词(ing)+ 其他
Are you watching TV?
Yes, I am./ No, I am not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句 What are you doing? 动词的-ing形式的变化规律:
1.直接加-ing watch—watching
clean—cleaning
2.以-y结尾的动词,直接加-ing study—studying play—playing 3.以不发音的-e结尾的动词,先去-e再加-ingmake—making
4.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词,双写末尾字母,再加-ing
cut—cutting
swimming三、一般将来时的用法:
表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
标志词:tomorrow(明天),the day after tomorrow(后天),next(下一个),from now on(从现在开始),in the future(将来),soon(不久)等 结构:
(1)be(am, is,are)+going to+动词原形
(2)will+动词原形“be going to+动词原形(打算„)”=”will+动词原形(将,会„)
(3)I’m going to study tomorrow.I will study tomorrow.(be going to着重于事先考虑好、主观的想法,will 未事先考虑好)一般不用考虑
肯定句:①主语 + be(am, are, is)going to + 动词原形.②主语 + will + 动词原形 否定句:①主语 + be(am, are, is)not going to + 动词原形.②主语 + won’t + 动词原形.一般疑问句:Be(Am, Are, Is)+ 主语 + going to + 动词原形?
Will + 主语 + 动词原形?
特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句?
(注意:will 常简略为 'll,并与主语连写在一起,如:I'll,he'll,it'll,we'll,you'll,they'll。)
四、一般过去时
标志词:yesterday(昨天), last(上一个), this morning(今天早上),ago(以前),before(在…之前), in 2002(在2002年)等
用法:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 动词过去式的变化规则:
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed如:watch-watched, cook-cooked 2.结尾是e加-d如:taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied
5.不规则动词过去式:am/is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave… 句型: 1.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴ am 和is 变为was否定(was not=wasn’t)⑵ ⑵are 变为were否定(were not=weren’t)否定句:在 was或were后加not
一般疑问句:把was或were调到句首。2.行为动词在一般过去时中的变化
否定句:didn’t + 动词原形如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加Did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句:
(1)疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday?(2)疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to school yesterday?
第三篇:英语时态总结(完整)
英语共有十六个时态、四个体。(注:四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行。)
英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系罗曼语族中的式,如:直陈式,命令式等。
(1)一般现在时
基本形式(以do为例):
第三人称单数:does(主语为非第三人称单数);
肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他;
He works for us.否定句:主语+don„t/doesn't+动词原形+其他;
He doesn't work for us.一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他。
肯定回答:Yes,(+ 主语+do/does).
否定回答:No,(+主语+don't/doesn't.)
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句语
Does he work for us?
Yes, he does.No, he doesn't
What does he do for us?
He works for us.(2)一般过去时
be动词+行为动词的过去式
否定句式:在行为动词前加didn„t,同时还原行为动词,或was/were+not;was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词例如: Did he work for us?
He didn't work for us.He worked for us.(3)一般将来时
am/are/is+going to+do 或
will/shall+do
am/is/are/about to + do
am/is/are to + do;
一般将来时的表达方法
be going to +动词原形
be +不定式,be to+动词原形,be about to +动词原形
be able to +不定式
be about to+动词原形
will + 动词原形;
例如:He is going to work for us.He will work for us;
He is coming.这是特殊的用一般现在时 表达 将来时态 的例子!
(4)过去将来时
be(was,were)going to+动词原形
be(was,were)about to+动词原形
be(was,were)to+动词原形
肯定句:主语+be(was,were)going to+动词原形~.否定句:主语+be(was,were)not going to+动词原形~.疑问句:Be(Was,Were)+主语+going to+动词原形~?
肯定句:主语+would(should)+动词原形~.否定句:主语+would(should)not+动词原形~.疑问句:Would(Should)+主语+动词原形~?
He would work for us.(5)现在进行时
主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式(其中v表示动词)
表示现在正在进行的动作或最近在做的事。
例如:I am buying a book.第一人称+am+doing+sth
第二人称+are+doing +sth(doing是泛指所有的v-ing形式)
第三人称+is+doing+sth
例:He is working.(6)过去进行时
肯定句:主语+was/were+doing+其它
否定句:主语+was/were+not+doing+其它
一般疑问句及答语:Was/Were+主语+doing+其它 ;答语:Yes,I主语+was/were./No,I主语+wasn't/weren't.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它
He was working when he was alive.(7)将来进行时
主语+will + be +现在分词
He will be working for us.=He will work for us.(8)过去将来进行时
should(would)+be+现在分词
He said that he would be working for us.=He said that he would work for us.(9)现在完成时
基本结构:主语+have/has+过去分词(done)
①肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词+其他
②否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他
③一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他
④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词+其他He has worked for us for ten years.Has he worked for us for ten years.(10)过去完成时
基本结构:主语+had+过去分词(done)
①肯定句:主语+had+过去分词+其他
②否定句:主语+had+not+过去分词+其他
③一般疑问句:Had+主语+过去分词+其他
肯定回答:Yes,主语+had
否定回答:No,主语+hadn't
④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(had+主语+过去分词+其他)语法判定:
(1)by + 过去的时间点。如:
I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.(2)by the end of + 过去的时间点。如:
We had learnt over two thousand English words by the end of last term.(3)before + 过去的时间点。如:
They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.(11)将来完成时
(shall)will+have+动词过去分词
before+将来时间或by+将来时间
before或by the time引导的现在时的从句
He will have worked for us.=He will work for us.(12)过去将来完成时
should / would have done sth.He said that he would have worked for us.=He said that he would work for us.(13)现在完成进行时
基本与现在完成时相同,但是现在完成进行时只能表示仍然持续的概念have/has been +-ing 分词
He has been working for us for ten years.=He has worked for us for ten years.(14)过去完成进行时
had been +-ing 分词
He said that he had been working for us for ten years.=He said that he had worked for us for ten years.(15)将来完成进行时
主语+ shall/will have been doing
He will have been working for us.=He will work for us.翻译为:他最近一直在为我们工作(过去在工作,现在在工作,将来还会工作)
(16)过去将来完成进行时
should+have been+现在分词用于第一人称
would have been+现在分词用于其他人称
He said that he would have been working for us.=He said that he would work for us.举例:
英语中有12个主要时态,都来自于三时(过去、现在、将来)
现在以I listen为例,举例英语中有12个主要时态如下所示:
一般现在时:I listen
现在进行时:I am listening
过去进行时:I was listening
现在完成时:I have listened
现在完成进行时:I have been listening
一般将来时:I shall listen”或“I will listen.”
将来进行时:I shall be listening
一般过去时:I listened
过去完成时:I had listened
过去完成进行时:I had been listening
将来完成时: I shall have listened
将来完成进行时: I shall have been listening
英语中不存在属格
一个普遍的误解是在英语中只存在一个以“'s”结尾表示所属的属格。然而,语言学家已经表明英语的所有格完全不是一个格,而是一个独立的词并且在书写和发音上都不是前一个词的一部分,这可以有下面这个句子表明:The King of Sparta's wife was called Helen.(斯巴达国王的妻子叫做海伦。)如果“'s”是属格,那么“妻子”(wife)就属于“斯巴达”(Sparta),但是“'s”并不是只表示“斯巴达”(Sparta),而是表示“斯巴达国王”(King of Sparta)。
上面这个例子并不表明英语没有自己的属格;但是它现在已经发展成为另一个形式。在古英语中,ban的属格形式是banes。后来在现代英语中,这个发展成为了使用“'s”表示的“bone's”。在18世纪,人们对此的解释是省略号代替了一个属格代词,就像“the King's horse”是“the King, his horse”的缩写。但是这个解释是不正确的。人们更相信是省略号代替了古英语中的“e”。
英语和“与格”
在现代英语中,与格不再是英语语法的一部分,它只出现在一些表达用语中。一个很好的例子是单词methinks(据我看来)。它来源于古英语的与格形式变化:me(与格的人称代词)+thinks(to seem,与动词词组to think很接近的一个词组)。与格在英语中可以不要前置词,例如在“He built me a snowman.”中一样。在这个例子中,“me”是与格。
英语中不可把被动语态作为一种时态
在部分英语教材中,由于编者自身对被动语态的理解或其他原因,错误的将被动语态当成一种时态,但其实,被动语态是一种语态,不可能当作时态。在英国,这是一个常识。因此,在英国,如果有人犯了这种错误,简直是贻笑大方。
第四篇:英语时态总结
一、一般现在时
1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语: Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week(day, year, month…), once a week(day, year, month…),on Sundays,3.基本结构:动词 原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)
4.否定形式:主语+am/is/are +not+其他;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't, 如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
6.例句:.It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words..[编辑本段]
二、一般过去时
1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词 的过去式
4.否定形式:主语+was/were +not+其他;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.I didn't know you were so busy.[编辑本段]
三、现在进行时
1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语:Now, at this time, days, etc.look.listen
3.基本结构:主语+be +doing +其他
4.否定形式:主语+be +not +doing+其他
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
6.例句: How are you feeling today?
He is doing well in his lessons.[编辑本段]
四、过去进行时
1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3.基本结构 主语+was/were +doing +其他
4.否定形式:主语+was/were + not +doing+其他
5.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。(第一个字母大写)
6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.[编辑本段]
五、现在完成时
1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.时间状语:yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+时间点,for+时间段,recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.3.基本结构:主语+have/has +p.p(过去分词)+其他
4.否定形式:主语+have/has + not +p.p(过去分词)+其他
5.一般疑问句:have或has。
6.例句:I've written an article.The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.[编辑本段]
六、过去完成时
1.概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。
2.时间状语:Before, by the end of last year(term, month…), etc.3.基本结构:主语+had + p.p(过去分词)+其他
4.否定形式:主语+had + not +p.p(过去分词)+其他
5.一般疑问句:had放于句首。
6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.By the end of last month.We had reviewed four books
基本结构:主语+had+p.p(过去分词)+其他
①肯定句:主语+ had+p.p(过去分词)+其他
②否定句:主语+ had+ not+p.p(过去分词)+其他
③一般疑问句:Had+主语+p.p(过去分词)+其他
④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
[编辑本段]
七、一般将来时
1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2.时间状语:Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.3.基本结构:主语+am/is/are +going to + do+其他;主语+will/shall + do+其他
4.否定形式:主语+am/is/are not going to do ;主语+will/shall not do+其他
5.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。
6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.It is going to rain.[编辑本段]
八、过去将来时
1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语:The next day(morning, year…),the following
month(week…),etc.3.基本结构:主语+was/were +going to + do+其他;主语+would/should + do+其他
4.否定形式:主语+was/were/not + going to + do;主语+would/should + not + do.5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。
6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.I asked who was going there.[编辑本段]
九、将来完成时
1.概念:在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态
2.时间状语:by the time of;by the end of+时间短语(将来);by the time+从句(将来)
3.基本结构:主语+be going to/will/shall + have+p.p(过去分词)+其他4例句:By the time you get back, great changes will have taken place in this area.[编辑本段]
十、现在完成进行时
1.概念:表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。这一动作可能刚刚开始,也可能仍在继续,并可能延续到将来。
2.基本结构:主语+have/has +been +doing+其他
3.时间状语:since+时间点,for+时间段等。
4.例子:I have been sitting here for an hour.The children have been watching TV since six o'clock.[编辑本段]
十一、一般过去时与现在完成时的转换
在现在完成时中,延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用,瞬间动词却不能。但是,可用别的表达方式:①瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中;②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语,与一段时间连用;③瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中,表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思,主句一般用it is来代替It has been;④瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中。请看:
A.He joined the League two years ago.B.He has been in the League for two years.C.It is two years since he joined the League.D.Two years has passed since he joined the League.[编辑本段]
十二、一般现在时与现在进行时的转换
在一般现在时中,at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”,如at work(在工作), at school(上学、上课)等。此短语可与进行时态转换。请看:
Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.Peter is working, but Mike is playing.[编辑本段]
十三、现在进行时与一般将来时的转换
在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。如:I am coming, Mum!意为“我就来,妈妈!”请看:
The train is leaving soon.The train will leave soon.
第五篇:英语时态总结
★★★ 英语时态总结 ★★★
1.一般现在时(do);
2.一般过去时(did);
3.一般将来时(will do)(be going to do);
4.一般过去将来时(would do);
5.现在进行时(be doing);
6.过去进行时(was/were doing);
7.将来进行时(will be doing);
8.过去将来进行时(would be doing)(was/were going to do);
9.现在完成时(have done);
10.过去完成时(had done);
11.将来完成时(will have done);
12.过去将来完成时(would have done);
13.现在完成进行时(have been doing);
14.过去完成进行时(had been doing);
15.将来完成进行时(will have been doing);
16.过去将来完成进行时(would have been doing)