第一篇：高考完形填空高频词汇总结整理版最新
高考完形填空常用词汇总结
动词类：
1“看” ____看的动作/____看的结果;_____观察/o______为了研究进行的观察;
_____注意(结果)take_____of 注意到 catch sight of______ stare at______glare at _____ glance at ______ glimpse at_______
_____ a film ______ TV _______books 2“说” ____ sth to sb.=____ sb sth 告诉的内容
____ with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流
____ sth诉说的内容
_____ English说的语言 whisper sth to sb _____
______ sb ___ sth 通知某人某事
reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth _____________ bargain_______
chat______
repeat____ explain_____ warn_____ remind________ _______ 讨论debate_____ figure _____declare_____ claim_____ mention _____ admit _____ deny _____ _______描述 announce ______ ________ 介绍complain__________ 3“叫”
_____哭叫
call____ shout_____ scream_____ moan____ sigh_____ quarrel______ 4“问” _____询问 interview _____ _________表达
question_________ 5“答” __________回答
r__________回应(用其他方式回应)reply__________ 6 “听”__________听的动作 _______听的结果
pick up______ overhear_________ 7“写” dictate______ _____ sth 写 ________描写
drop a line _______ draw______
______ down/______down/______down写下，记下(短语)8“拿/放” _____拿走 _____拿来
hold_____ ______扛，挑（无方向性）_______去取
lift_____ _____放 lay ______ pull_____/push_____
9“抓”
take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓
grasp 握住
scratch 抠
10“打”
____一次性的打击 _____不间断的打击 _____突然的击打/突然想到
blow_____
attack_______ 11“扔” ______扔
drop___________ _____ 倒下无意掉下来 wave ____ shake______ 12“送” _____寄送
deliver____ ______给 ________主动给予 _________给某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch____ /fold______ /embrace_____ / hug___/hold _____ in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick_____/______敲/ tap _____ 15“行”
walk run climb jump skip _____ slip_____ come/go _____进入 move_____ drive_____ _____骑 fly
crawl ________ 16“坐”
sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean______ 17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach
stay in bed
have a rest
take a nap_____ be asleep bend turn over________ rest
18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声）
laugh burst into ________ burst out _________
19“哭”
cry shed tears 留泪
weep_______ sob_____ burst into____/burst out _______ 20“找/查” ______找到
_______正在找过程
________查明
discover/explore __________
hunt for/ search for / seek / seek for/ in search of_____ search sb ____ search sp.for sth ________
check______ examine ___________ test__________ inspect_________ 21“穿” ________动作 ______穿戴 have sth.__ 穿着 be dressed ___ 穿的状态 ______试穿
pull on ____make-up______ get changed______ be in red
take off _______remove _____ 22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸
_____ a meal /supper
toast
taste
_____ sb ___ sth.请某人吃 _______sb.with sth.用…款 help oneself __ sth.随便吃 23“得”
get
obtain
acquire_________ gain
possess
24“失”_____丢了 be l____ /be m______人错过失踪，不见
be _____不见（物）,一去不复返
great loss
die
die off________
die away __________ 25“有”
have
own________ conquer______ occupy______ possess _________
26“无” nothing left
the remaining thing
disappear
be missing /gone 27“增/减” rise / go up/increase/g____/f____ /d____ /r______/go down/de________
人主动抬价
raise /bring up /bring down /reduce increase/decrease 28“买/卖”
buy
purchase
afford
pay
pay off
pay for
sell
on sale bargain
bill /
cheque /
cash/
credit card
notes/ coins discounts
29“存在/消失”come into being
exist
appear
survive
live
show
turn up
disappear
die
die out
pass away
be out of sight 30“变化” develop improve become grow
go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）
turn + colour
change /change into
reform
transform
convert 31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize understand
remember
be familiar with
recall recite apply to
32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win
lose
fail to do
failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth.into reality 33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺
congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会
35赞美/批评
praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb.for sth.have a low opinion of sb speak ill of compliment 36喜/恶
like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy
in favor of
dislike
hate be awful/disgusting
ignore turn off
37判断
think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt
38到达 arrive at
reach
return to
get to
stay in sp
visit
leave leave for
on one’s way to
upon one’s arrival on doing sth 39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from
suffer a loss 40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down
be broken crash 41修复
repair rebuild restore fix
recover oneself
42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive
refuse turn down
be against elect
vote for/ against 43做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker 44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand
persuade 说服
花费
sth+cost
sb+spend+ in doing sth
Sb+afford +n/to do sth
sb+ pay+$ for sth.It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth at the expense /_______/__________of sth.46 省/存钱
save /save up set aside put away
spare no effort/ time
参加
take part in
join /join in
attend compete in/ for/against p______________ 48控告
accuse sb._______
charge sb.________
救治 help /help out
save /rescue sb from sth.Treat______ / cure _______sb.of sth
aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealous in honor of 51逃避
ran away
escape from
flee hide
阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb.from doing sth
forbid doing sth.ban
prohibit
对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /cope with/ tackle /overcome sth solve settle get over 54 效仿
copy imitate learn from learn
爆发/发生
come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion set off 55安装/装备
fasten fix set equip
be armed with 用什么武装
be equipped with装备有
追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with keep up with 57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about consider think over be concerned be considerate towards sb.58 打算
plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象
seem appear look like as if / as though
开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down 名词类“
1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess
assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher
conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife
reserve /book table
taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin
5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache
doctor physician surgeon specialist patient 6车站/机场
airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位
arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8意志
will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy 9才能/品质
talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud
strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness
11目标
aim goal intention purpose belief faith ambition 12方式 means method way manner approach solution 13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on /gain weight
14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图 15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper
journal 日志 diary日记
Files
form make a list of 16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony contest 18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommendation 19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通
by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb.a lift/ride 21习惯 tradition habit custom get used to regular______ practice______ daily routine 22感觉
sight hearing touch smell sense
23情感
feeling emotion anger
delight sadness sorrow sympathy 24 财富 money possession wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 运动比赛 on the playground
on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player
coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer
26衣服
clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27事件
incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故 形容词类
1人的各种感受
乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused
悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful
烦bother bored be fed up with be tired of 震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed
满意be satisfied with /be content to do 怕
in fear be frightened /scared /afraid/terrified/horrified 失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed / frustrated 生气 annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副词类
narrowly/ nearly/ almost
hardly/ hard
extremely/ very
very / quite/rather
far / by far accidentally/ once in a while
occasionally/ once
Farther/ further
better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus „.易考的近义词组
run/ manage
grow/ plant
leave/remain
fit/ suit/ match hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy
touch /feel
play /perform contain/ hold /seat/ fill
lie/sit/locate
help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop
matter/ problem /trouble/issue
money/ account
cause/ reason
that’s why/ that’s because
because / since, as/ for last/ continue keep/ stay treat/ cure/ operate
separate/ pide
stand/ bear/tolerate/hold
turn/become/go
change/vary/range
provide/supply/offer/ give/send
preserve/deserve/serve/reserve 词汇替换
1.occur 替换 think of 2.devote…to sth./doing替换spend…in doing 3.seek替换want / look for 4.average 替换ordinary
5.nothing but替换very
6.seated 替换sitting 7.be supposed to do 替换should 8.appreciate 替换thank 9.the case替换 true 10.on doing替换as soon as
11.due to替换because of 12.cover替换walk/read 13.contribute to替换
be helpful/useful 14.round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby
15.come to light替换discover 16.have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself
17．come up with替换think of 18.set aside替换save
19．be of + n.替换adj.20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mention 21.can not but / can not help but替换have to do
22．more often than not替换usually 23.lest替换so that /in order that
24． long for sth./ long to do sth.替换want to do sth./wish for 25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to/be keen on替换be interested in
26.more than替换very
27．perfect(ly)替换good/ very well
28．do sb a/the favor 替换help 29.the other day替换a few days ago
30．in the course of替换during 31．the majority of替换most 32.consist of替换be made up of
33．be worn out替换 be tired / broken 34.become of替换 happen
35.attend to替换look after
36.on condition that替换as long as 37.nevertheless替换however
38.express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 39.spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do
40.many a 替换many 41.be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing
42.a handful of替换a little / some 43.meanwhile替换at the same time
44.get to one’s feet替换stand up 45.beneath替换under
46.occasionally替换sometimes /once in while 47.for instance替换for example
48.seldom替换not often
49.wealthy替换 rich 50.amazing替换surprising
51.as a matter of fact 替换in fact 书面表达衔接词
1.增补：in addition另外, furthermore此外, besides, moreover此外 2.比较：in the same way, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来
3.对照: whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless，unlike, even though/if, on the contrary, while, in spite of, despite, regardless of 3.因果:because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of)，on account of, accordingly, hence, so, thus 5.强调:certainly, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, above all, indeed, chiefly, mainly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important 6.让步：although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证：for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of
8.总结: to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all,(to put it)in a nutshell, in summary 9.推断:therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.时间和空间：afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyond, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of 启承转合
1)、启A proverb says......At present.......As the proverb says....Currently.....Generally speaking,....Now,....In general,.....On the Whole....It is clear that....Recently.....It is often said that....Without doubt,.......2)、承First(of all),......Moreover,.........Firstly,............No one can deny that....In the first place,.........Obviously.....To begin(start)with,.........Of course,.........Also,.......Similarly,.........At the same time......Therefore, we should realize that.....Certainly......There is no doubt that.......In addition,.....What`s more,..........In fact........It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、转But...Still,......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......However,.......To our surprise,..........Nevertheless,........Unfortunately.......On the other hand,.......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel
that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not.I think.....4)、合Above all, In brief,........Accordingly,.....In conclusion,........All in all,.......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence,.........In short,.........As I have shown/said/stated/....In sum,........In summary,.......As has been noted,....Obviously,.........By so doing,.....On the whole,.....Consequently,........Presumably,.......Eventually,.........To conclude,......Finally,........To sum up,.....In a word,......To summarize,......书面表达的常用句型 一)比较
The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.A and B has several points in common/ differ in several ways.Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.二)原因
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to(lead to)(account for)the phenomenon(problem).The change in...largely results from the fact that...Part of the explanations for it is that...One of the most common factors(causes)is that...Another contributing factor(cause)is...Perhaps the primary factor is that /But the fundamental cause is that...二)后果
It may give rise to a host of problems.Its consequence can be so great that...三)证明
Unfortunately, none of the available data shows...Recent studies indicate that...There is sufficient evidence to show that.../According to statistics proved by..., it can be seen that...四)开篇
Many nations have been faced with the problem of...Recently the problem has been brought into focus/the phenomenon has become a heated topic./ the issue has aroused great concern among...Nowadays there is a growing concern over.../ Faced with..., quite a few people argue that...According to a recent survey,...With the rapid development（…）of...,...7)With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up 8）When it comes to...，some people think ／believe„„that...，others argue ／claim that opposite is true.There is probably„„some truth in both arguments／statements，but...五)结尾
1)From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that...2)It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop...3)It is necessary that steps should be taken to...4)To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must...5)Taking all these into account, we...6)Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...
第二篇：2013高考英语完形填空(全国卷)
Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker．He is not famous in sports or thearts, But people in the streets For those people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg．?
He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase（公文箱）．But he's ．His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter,Mr．．He looks around at ．He stops when he gloves．He gives them a pair and then he ．
On winter days,Mr．Greenberg gloves．During the rest of the year,hegloves．People who have heard about him ．
Mr．doing this 21 years ago．Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and ．him．They don't realize that he just wants to make them．
It runs in Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier．Michael Greenberg feels ．A pair of gloves may bething,but it can make a big difference in winter．
16．A．know about B．learn from C．cheer for D．look after
17．A．old B．busy C．kind D．poor
18．A．job B．name C．chance D．message
19．A．calm B．different C．crazy D．curious
20．A．act B．sound C．feel D．dress
21．A．cross over B．drive along C．hurry down D．keep off
22．A．cars B．people C．street numbers D．traffic lights
23．A．helps B ．chooses C．greetsD．sees
24．A．holds up B．hangs out C．moves on D．turns around
25．A．hands B．ears C．facesD．eyes
26．A．searches forB．stores upC．gives awayD．puts on
27．A．borrows B．sellsC．returns D．buys
28．A．callB．sendC．lend D．show
29．A．delayedB．rememberedC．beganD．enjoyed
30．A．understandB．dislike C．study D．excuse
31．A．sorry for B．satisfied with C．proud of D．surprised by
32．A．smart B．rich C．special D．happy
33．A．city B．family C．neighborhood D．company
34．A．honor B．pain C．same D．cold
35．A．small B．useful C．delightful D.comforting
第三篇：高考完形填空分类训练
高考完形填空训练
【题型点津】完形填空解题策略
1、浏览全文，了解大意。首先利用首句，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，了解文章大意以及
故事发展情节，然后再进行试填。由于高考完形填空的答案提示信息大多在后文出现，所以切忌看一句填一句。
2、瞻前顾后，先易后难。了解文章大意后，结合各选项的意义和用法，从易到难，先做最有把握的题目。
对于少数难题，暂时跳过，结合上下文，仔细推敲后便会迎刃而解。
3、复读全文，查漏补缺。答完全部题目后，要结合自己选择的答案再次阅读短文，围绕文章中心，查看
文章内容是否通顺、结构是否完整、搭配是否有误，是否断章取义等。根据短文中句与句，段与段的逻辑关系进行判断，最终确定个别难题。
【试题部分】
（一）----说明文
All(1)_______ things must fight to stay alive.They have to feed on something and at the same time avoid being(2)_______.Therefore they have to solve this big problem of staying alive in their own way.The danger of being eaten in the sea is great.Those plants and animals that do survive usually(3)_______ very fast and in great numbers.(4)_______ sea animals have defensive devices which help them to survive.The jelly fish have(5)_______ tentacles(触角)which are used for attack and defense.Another method of(6)_______ which sea plants and animals use is disguise.They usually have the same(7)_______ as their surroundings.In order to stay alive, animals need to have good senses.Fishes have sharp eyes.Almost all animals are sensitive to(8)_______.Fishes judge movements in the water by(9)_______ of their lines.Fishes and other sea animals can hear well and many of them can(10)_______ different types of warning sound.1.A.living
B.alive
C.livelyC.havenC.run
D.live D.eaten D.swim D.long D.growth D.length D.move
2.A.taken3.A.produce4.A.Any5.A.beautiful7.A.color
B.gottenB.reproduceB.short
B.survivalB.bodyB.fleeB.meansB.do
B.EveryC.Certain
C.poisonousC.flightC.widthC.touchC.methodC.build
D.Each
6.A.swimming8.A.run away9.A.way10.A.make
D.approachD.produce
【解题导语】本文是说明文，主要讲述了生物在特定的环境中如何学会去保护自己不受侵害。【新词链接】avoid doing sth.避免做某事by means of用„„的方法 make sound / noise 弄出声音 1.A 根据四个单词的区别，“生物”应为living things。2.D 固定搭配：avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。3.B 根据上下文意思，此处指动植物“再生”。4.C 由谓语动词形式可知，certain指“某些”。5.C 根据下文得知此处指“有毒的”触角。6.B 指海底动植物生存的另一种方法。
7.A 这些动物有与周围环境相同的颜色，即保护色。8.C 所有动物对触摸很敏感。
9.B 固定搭配，by means of 意为“用„„的方法“。10.A固定搭配，make sound / noise意为“弄出声音”。
（二）----夹叙夹议
Getting plenty of exercise is very important.I enjoy swimming very much.Last summer I went to the(1)_______ every day.I plan to go there this summer too, but I may not be able to.I have a new(2)_______, sometimes I have to work until(3)_______ at night.Although I now work more hours than I used to, yet I do receive a larger salary.I didn’t receive much pay on my(4)_______ job.I like my new job, but had I know that it would take up so much of my free time, I would not have taken.I prefer(5)_______ to making more money.I have heard that riding a bike is good exercise.Maybe I will be able to(6)_______ enough money to buy a bike.My neighbor, Ms Wilson, has a bicycle that I could(7)_______, but I would rather own my own bike.If I used hers, I would worry about destroying it.Since I make more money now, I think that I can afford to buy my own.Getting a bike is really a good idea, because while I’m riding to and from, I will be getting(8)_______ at the same time.It is easier to get to the seaside on a bike, too.I might be able to go swimming every day after all.This new job is great!I’m very(9)_______.This will be a summer full of(10)_______.1.A.playground2.A.office3.A.far
B.shoreB.jobB.deepB.newB.keepB.rest
C.seasideC.late
D.sea D.interestD.latelyD.old D.workingD.cost D.borrowD.money D.disappointedD.imagination
C.love
C.pastC.playingC.takeC.lend
4.A.favorite5.A.swimming6.A.save7.A.ride9.A.moved
B.ridingB.renew
8.A.enjoyment10.A.exercise
C.exercise
B.excitedC.interestedB.pleasureC.interest
【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要讲述了锻炼的重要性，作者同时做到了工作和锻炼两不误。【新词链接】take up 占据（时间、空间）prefer… to…喜欢„„胜过„„；宁愿„„而不愿„„would rather do sth.宁愿去做某事afford to do sth.有能力去做某事 1.C 根据文章倒数第4句话可知。2.B 由下文的 I like my new job 可知。3.C 根据上下文，应该是我工作到深夜。4.D 和new 相对比。
5.A 根据上下文可知，作者喜欢游泳。6.A 作者要“节约”钱去买自行车。
7.D 根据句意可知我可以向邻居Ms Wilson “借”自行车。8.C 在骑自行车中得到“锻炼”。9.B 由上文可知。
10.A由文章首句：getting plenty of exercise is very important可以知道。
（三）----议论文
Expressing gratitude is an important form of good manners.Nowadays more and more people in China have found it’s high time to cultivate a thankful heart for the good others(1)______.Everyone likes to get praised and appreciated.Gratitude is the greatest of virtues, which lets others smile and makes the world more beautiful.You just need several minutes to write down a thank-you note, but it bring much joy to the(2)______.We live in a society where we enjoy the different services of others.But(3)______ of them should be taken for granted.Gratitude is also a kind of(4)______ in life.In developing gratitude for every moment – for the simple joys and even for the(5)______ times—we come to truly enjoy and appreciate life.Then we are able to see the(6)______ that surrounds us.Try to write a thank-you letter to your parents for working hard to(7)______ you a happy life.Be grateful to your teachers because of their(8)______ with your studies and character building.Say thanks to your friends who(9)______ both your happiness and sorrow.We are sure it will bring them much joy and add(10)______ into your own life as well.1.A.have 2.A.doer3.A.one
B.do
C.shareC.none
D.like D.speakerD.all D.developing
B.receiveB.any one
B.feelingB.realityB.produce B.part
B.sharedB.justice
C.performer
4.A.attitude5.A.managing 6.A.truth 7.A.offer 8.A.study 9.A.knew
C.emotionD.senseC.experienceD.magic
C.imagineD.tryC.help
D.co-operation
D.color
B.challengingC.changing
C.realizedD.recognizedC.taste
10.A.reflection
【解题导语】本文是议论文，阐述了“人要会感激”的道理。【新词链接】do good to对„„有益处、对„„有好处
take… for granted对„„不以为然，轻视、认为„„无所谓 1.B 固定搭配，do good to 意为“对„„有益处、对„„有好处”。2.B 感谢信能给接受者带来极大的愉悦。
3.C 此处them指上文的“service”。take…for granted “对„„不以为然，轻视、认为„„无所谓”。此句意为“这种服务不应该被人藐视”。4.A 感恩也是一种人生态度。
5.B even暗示前后对比。前面讲到“快乐时光”，后面应接“挑战的时刻（困难时期）”。6.D 这样我们就可以看到围绕在我们周围的魔力。7.A offer 在此意为“提供”。
8.C 感谢老师在学业方面和性格磨练方面给我们的帮助。9.B 感谢朋友与我们同甘共苦。
10.D 感谢给我们带来快乐，也给我们的生活增加光彩。
（四）----记叙文
A boy is about to go on his first date, and is nervous about what to talk about.He asks his father for advice.The father(1)_______, “My son, there are three subjects that always(2)_______.These are food, family, and philosophy.”
The boy picks up his date and they go to a soda fountain.(3)_______ ice cream sodas in front of them, they(4)_______ at each other for a long time, as the boy's nervousness builds.He remembers his father's advice, and chooses the first(5)_______.He asks the girl: “Do you like spinach?” She says “No,” and the silence returns.After a few(6)_______ uncomfortable minutes, the boy thinks of his father's suggestion and(7)_______ the second item on the list.He asks, “Do you have a brother?” Again, the girl says “No” and there is(8)_______ once again.The boy then(9)_______ his last card.He thinks of his father's(10)_______ and asks the girl the following question: “If you had a brother, would he like spinach?” 1.A.asksB.repliesC.tells2.A.do
B.helpC.work
D.talks D.affect D.laugh
3.A.ForB.BesidesC.WithoutD.With 4.A.stareB.glareC.smile6.A.moreB.another
5.A.adviceB.questionC.wordD.topic
C.otherD.most
7.A.turns onB.turns toC.turns awayD.turns over C.asks
D.plays
8.A.smileB.nervousnessC.silenceD.anxiety 9.A.usesB.takes10.A.lessonB.advice
C.promiseD.order
【解题导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了一个男孩子机械地使用父亲提议的话题，在第一次约会闹出的笑话。【新词链接】ask sb.for sth.问某人要某物。stare at 凝视，长时间看 plays his last card 打出最后一张牌 1.B 根据故事开头提供的情景：He asks his father for advice。2.C 复合结构“with+宾语＋宾补”可以表示状态、条件等。4.A 过了几分钟”。7.B
此处的work意为“奏效”。3.D 介词此题区别不同方式的“看”，stare at 意思是：
凝视，长时间看。5.D 联系上下文，他父亲提供了三个话题。6.A 此题考察more的表达方式，意思是“又
根据句意，turns to是“转向„„”的意思，最贴切。8.C 联系故事情节的发展，得
到否定回答之后接下来是“没有人讲话”了。9.D 短语plays his last card意为“打出最后一张牌”。10.B与文章开头的第二句话asks his father for advice相呼应。
（五）----夹叙夹议
I am discovering that many people want, above all else, to live life fully.But sometimes the past prohibits our living and enjoying life to the utmost in the present.A school teacher(1)______ his room a few minutes early and(2)______ a mealworm laboriously crawling along the floor.It had somehow been(3)______.The back part of the worm was dead and dried up, but still attached to the(4)______, living part by just a thin thread.As the teacher(5)______ the strange sight of a poor worm(6)______ its dead half across the floor, a little girl ran in and noticed it there.Picking it up, she said, oh, Oscar, when are you going to(7)______ that dead part so you can really live?
What a marvelous(8)______ for all of us!When are we going to lose that dead part so we can really live? When are we going to let go of past pain so we can live(9)______? When are we going to drop the baggage of needless guilt so we can(10)______ life? When are we going to let go of that past resentment so we can know peace?
Have you been dragging something that is dead and gone around with you? Are you ready to lose that dead part so you can really live? 1.A.entered2.A.saw3.A.killed
B.left
C.rushedC.noticed
D.slipped
D.found D.damage D.frontD.learnedD.bringing D.place D.puzzle D.fully
B.searched
B.injured B.middle
C.hurtC.head
C.tookC.cut
C.pulling
C.doubtC.joyfully
4.A.behind5.A.studied6.A.pushing7.A.lose
8.A.problem9.A.happily10.A.live
B.researched
B.takingB.miss
B.sadlyB.enjoy
B.question
C.experienceD.treasure
【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要通过分析生活中的一个现象，得出一个人生哲理：生活中我们要善于放弃包袱，轻装上阵，这样我们才能生活得精彩、充实。【新词链接】let go of sb./ sth.把某人(某物)放开，松开手 1.A老师在提前进入(enter)教室时发现了一条米虫在吃力地爬行，拖着已经死去的残躯。
2.C老师此时是不经意地注意到，所以用notice。3.B 米虫还在爬，所以不能用dead，只是受伤了，要用injured;而hurt通常指心灵上的伤害。4.D 虫的后半个部位已经死了，干了，依附在它身体的前部（front）。5.A老师在观察这个现象，这个观察带有一定的研究（study）性。6.C与前文相呼应，这个虫子拖着（pulling）死去的身体部分在爬行。7.A“要活命就得放弃死去的部分。”因此这个死去的部分就成了累赘，loss这里带有放弃的意思。miss“错过”，cut“切下”，place“放置”，均与句子意思不符。8.B这个问题恰恰也是值得我们思考的问题，需要回答的问题通常用question表示。9.D我们把过去的痛苦忘掉，才能生活得精彩、充实（full）。10.C 只有我们把不必要的负疚的包袱放掉，才能更好地体验（experience）生活。
第四篇：高考英语完形填空经典词组100
高考英语高频词组汇【经典100组】
很多同学觉得英语学不会很大程度上有由于词汇量太少所致。。然而其实不然，有一些词汇很简单，你个个都认识可组合起来就不一定了或者意思就会产生偏差，这就是名曰词组的东西。可恰恰有些词组总是受到高考命题老师们的偏爱，特此整理出来以便同学们整理背诵。【好好记一记，比背单词的效率高多了呢~(*^__^*)】 abandon oneself to sth.完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）have a(the)ability to do sth.(have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事 to the best of one's ability 尽力 be about to do when„ 正准备做某事突然。。above all 首先，最重要； in all 总计 after all 毕竟;终究
at home and abroad 在国内外 go abroad 出国 in sb.'s absence 不在时 in the absence of（人）不在时 be absent from 缺席 be absorbed in 全神贯注于
access to 接近；进入 by accident 偶然 by chance by mistake 由于错误
be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误
be accompanied by 附有；伴随 according to(后面不接view,opinion„);in my opinion collect accounts收账； open an account 开账户； keep accounts 记账;account for说明;give a full account of 做一个完整的说明;on account of=because of 因为 accuse sb.of„ 控告某人； charge sb.with sth.起诉某人； Blame sb.for sth.责备某人
be accustomed to sth.(to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于干某事 have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知 come(run)across（偶然）碰到;get sth.across 使人理解；领
act as充当，担任 act out 表演（对话、故事）； act on(upon)对。。起作用 catch sb.in the act of doing sth.抓住某人干某事； take action 采取行动 be active in 在。。积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活 adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt sth.to 使某物适应 adapt from 根据。。改写（改编）
add in 包括； 加进去 add to 增加；加强 add„ to 把。。加到。。上
add up to 合加起来 be addicted to sth.(doing sth.)嗜好。。的；上了。。瘾的 25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外 deliver an address to 向。发表演讲 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词
admit to sth.(doing sth.)承认
in advance=beforehand 提前
be of great(no)advantage to 对。。大大有利（毫无裨益）gain(have)an advantage over优于；胜过； take advantage of sb.利用某人；欺骗某人 put an advertisement 登广告
ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建议 give sb.advice on how to do sth.就如何
何干某事提出忠告
advise sb.on sth.就某事对某人提出忠告；advise sb.against(doing)sth.劝某人不干某事
be afraid of 害怕；担心 be afraid to do 不敢做某事
be after 寻求；追求
be against one's proposal 反对（意见 go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立
at the age of 在。。岁时； be under age 未成年
agree with sb.(what 从句);agree with the climate/饮食 对气候等的适应
agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal „ agree on(upon)。。就。达成一致意见
ahead of(time)在。。前面 go ahead 继续；前进
aid sb.in sth./aid sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ；give sb.first aid对某人实施急救
aim at 瞄准
on the air（用无线电、电视）播送 in the air 在空中； by air 乘飞机； put on(give oneself)airs 摆架子
all along 一直；始终 all over the country(world)遍及全国（世界）all alone 单独；独自地 all but 几乎；差一点
allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事
let alone 更不用说 There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.45 get along(on)with 在。。方面有进展 take along with 随身携带
not only„but also
make an analysis of 分析
in the ancient time 在古代
and so on/and so forth 等等
be angry about sth.对某事生气 be angry at sth.因某事生气
be be angry with sb.生某人的气
annoy sb.with sth./annoy sb.by doing sth.因。。使某人生气；52 one after another 相继
answer for 对。。负责 answer sb.'s call 回电话 make no answer 不作回答
be anxious about(for)为。。担心 be anxious to do 渴望（急于）做某事
apologize to sb.for sth./ make an apology to sb.for sth 因某事向某人道歉
in appearance 外貌上 make one's appearance 登台 by/from all appearances 显然
apply„to„ 将。应用于 apply for 申请 apply to 适应于 apply oneself to 专心致志于 ； apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物
appoint sb.to a post 派某人任某职;appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间
approach to 接近make an approach to 对。。进行探讨
approve of 赞同
argue with/against sb.about/on sth.与某人辩论某事；argue sb.into doing 说服某人做某事
arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手;shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 take sth.in one's arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武装
arrange for 安排；准备 arrange with sb.about sth.与某人商定某事
make an arrangement(arrangements)for„ 做好准备；安排
as a whole 作为总体 on the whole 总体上
as„as one can 尽力；尽可能
as to/with regard to 至于；说到
be ashamed at sth.为某事感到羞愧be ashamed for 为某人感到羞愧
ask for sth.请求 ask sb.for sth.向某人索取某物 ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面
assist sb.with sth./assist sb.in doing sth./assist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事
associate..with„ 把。。和。联系起来;in association with „ 与。。联手
be astonished(surprised)at(the news)对。感到惊奇
at the latest 最迟
e attached to 附属于。。；依恋； attach sth.to„ 把。贴上 把。系在。。上
attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.)企图做。。；attempt at sth.试图获得
attend on/to sb.照看/护理某人； attend to 关心；照料
attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意
hold one's attention on 将注意力集中于 devote one's attention to 专心于
turn one's attention to 将注意力转向 pay attention to 注意
one's attitude towards„ 某人的态度对。
on(the)average按平均； above(below)average平均以上（下）
be aware of 意识到，觉察
back and forth 来回地（屋内）
at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人；at the back of 在。。后
lie on one's back 朝天躺着
go from bad to worse 每况愈下
go bad(wrong/hungry)变腐
keep(lose)balance 保持（失去）平衡;
be in the balance 悬而未决
ban(prohibit)sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事
be under a ban被禁止
base sth.on/upon sth.以。。为基础； be based on 基于
on„basis=on the basis of 以。。为根据； 在。。基础上
battle against 向。。开战； battle with 与。。搏斗； battle for为。。而战
because of + 名词（代词、what 从句）
make the bed 整理床铺；in bed/on the bed 在床上
beg sb.to do sth.恳求某人干某事； beg for sth.请求得到 beg sth.of sb.恳求某人某事
begin with 从。。开始
on behalf of 代表;on sb.'s behalf 以某人的名义
believe in 信赖
belong to(无被动语态)属于
beyond recognition认不出来 beyond belief 难以置信
beyond description 无法用言语表达 beyond sb.对某人来说难以理解
by birth 在血统上 at birth 诞生；出生 give birth to 生（产）
bit by bit 一点点地 do one's bit 尽一点（份）quite a bit 相当多
比较： not a bit 一点也不 not a little 很，非常
be black and blue 遍体鳞伤
bear the blame 受过lay/ put the blame on/upon sb.for sth.把责任推到某人身上
一、join, join in和take part in 1)加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，用join，不可用join in。如： ①He will never forget the day when he joined the Party.他永远也忘不了他入党的那一天。
②His brother joined the army three years ago.他哥哥是三年前参军的。join还可解释为“连接”。如：
①The railway joined the two cities.铁路把两个城市连接起来了。②The two clauses are joined by a conjunction.两个分句由一个连词连接起来。
2)说参加某种活动用join in，如说“与其人一起做某事”，则用join sb.in sth./ doing sth.。如：
①May I join in the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗？
②Come and join us in the discussion.来和我们一起讨论吧！③We are having supper now.Would you like to join us? 我们正在吃晚饭，你也来和我们一起吃好吗？
join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。如： ①Come along, and join in the ball game.快，来参加球赛。
②Why didn't you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？
3)take part in参加(群众性活动、会议等)，往往指参加者持积极态度．起一份作用。如：
①A great number of students took part in May 4 Movement.大批学生参加了五四运动。
②We are going to have an English evening.Do you want to take part? 我们准备举办一个英语晚会，你想参加吗？ ③How many of you are going to take part? 你们多少人准备参加？
④All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning.所有的学生都积极参加了大扫除。
【注意】take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。如：
Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery.林肯积极参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制。enjoy--get pleasure from;take delight in.“享受...之乐趣；乐于”。例如：
I've enjoyed talking to you about old times.我很高兴曾经和你叙旧。
like(vt.vi.)--be fond of;have a taste for;find satisfactory or agreeable.“喜欢；喜爱；爱好” 例如：Do you like fish?你喜欢鱼吗？
I like to read in bed but I don't like having meals in bed.我喜欢躺在床上看书，但我不喜欢在床上吃饭。
at the end of“在„„末端（尽头）；在„„末（底）”可表示时间，也可表示地点。后面可以跟名词或相当于名词的词。在句中作时间状语，可以放在句子开头，也可以放在句子末尾。
例如：There is a post office at the end of the road.在路的尽头有一家邮局。
At the end of last week,we had a class meeting.到上个星期末，我们开了一次班会。
at last=in the end=finally“最后；终于”，后面不接任何单词，在句中作时间状语，一般放在句子开头。
例如：At last/Finally,they won the football match.他们终于赢了这场足球比赛。
We walked three hours.At last/In the end,we got to the park.我们走了三个小时。最后我们终于到达了公园。
及物动词 vt.1.出席,参加
He did not attend the meeting yesterday.昨天他没有参加会议。2.上(大学等),前往
The school was attended almost entirely by local children.上这个学校读书的几乎全是当地的孩子。3.照料;护理;侍候
There was no one to attend him but Tina.除了蒂娜,再无人照顾他了。4.伴随,带有 5.陪同,护送
不及物动词 vi.1.出席,参加[(+at)] 2.照料,处理[(+to)] I'll attend to the matter.我来处理此事。3.护理;侍候[(+on/upon)] 4.注意,倾听;致力(于)[(+to)] She didn't attend to what I was saying.她并不注意听我所说的话。
attend主要用于参加比较重要的场合与会议
二、ignorance 名词 ignorance of/about sth :a lack of knowledge or information about sth无知
ignorant 形容词
ignorant of/about sth :a lack of knowledge or information about sth另外 not educatated 对什么不了结的 无知的 愚昧的 无学识的
I am in ignorance of（knowing）how to use the machine.我不知道怎么用这台机器。
I'm ignorant of his plan.我对他的计划一无所知。He is concern in the crime.他与犯罪案件有关
join表示加入某个组织或团体，比如join the army,join the league等：而Join in表示参加到某种正在进行的活动，比如Can I join you in singsing the song?
第五篇：高考英语完形填空考点归纳
高考英语完形填空考点归纳
完形填空考点归纳
以下是对近十多年来高考完形填空难度变化的一点体会：
高考考试说明对完形填空题型有以下规定：考生必须通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合运用所学的词汇和语法等知识，选择最佳答案。我认为难度变化总地来说，有以下两个特点：
一、单纯的语法知识、固定搭配、惯用法、常用句型、词语辨异等趋于淡化。下面仅以词语辨异为例总结如下：
1、night/evening
night指the time of darkness between evening and morning;而evening 指the time between sunset and bedtime.2、know/learn/notice
know知道；熟悉 learn 听说；认识到；了解 notice 注意到
3、sound/cry/voice/shout/noise sound 泛指各种声音 cry，voice，shout一般都指人的声音 noise 指噪音
4、take place 预料中的发生；happen意料外的发生；
occur 两者兼有
What happened to（became of）you?你发生了什么事？
5、anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervous anxious 渴望的（eager）;担心的（worried）hurried匆忙的 nervous 神经紧张的
6、admire/enjoy admire oneself自我欣赏 enjoy oneself玩得高兴
7、fun/joke/trick
fun和joke都有开玩笑之意，fun不可数，joke是可数名词、前面要加不定冠词 a play /a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑；a practical joke＝a trick恶作剧；play a trick on sb.捉弄某人。
8、wonder/imagine/notice/examine wonder想知道；imagine想象； notice 注意到； examine 考查
9、way/means/method means[常用作单]方法；手段，工具;a means to an end达到目的方法；method方法、办法，与way 可以替换使用。
10、path/road/way path 小路；人行道 road公路 way 道路 the way to the station
11、idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/tip idea 主意；意见 opinion 意见；见解
suggestion可数 advice不可数 tip n.告诫，提示；劝告
12、examine/check/search
examine 检查；诊察；审查，目的在于想了解有关的情况；check核实，检查，目的在于判断正误或是否正常；search搜查
13、usual/spare修饰
usual惯常的，平常的 spare空闲的（free）
14、instead/however都作副词时，instead“而是”含有某种对比，however“可是”“仍然”含有“转折”“让步”的意思。
15、lost/missing/gone都可表示“丢失”“不见了” lost可作定语；用被动语态；missing和gone一般作表语
16、pour/drop
pour倒，灌；drop 使滴下，使落下
17、admire/inspire/support admire钦佩 inspire鼓舞 support 支持
18、courage/spirit/strength courage勇气 spirit 精神 strength力气
19、journey/travel/trip
journey长途旅行 travel广义的旅行 trip旅行（一次来回）a round trip
20、common/ordinary/usual/average/regular/normal common 公用的；普通的 ordinary普通的；平凡的 usual平常的；惯常的（as usual）average平均的；普通的；平常的（an article of average quality 普通产品）regular 固定的；有规律的（the regular people生活有规律的人）normal 正常的（return to normal恢复正常）
21、develop/become develop vt.养成；形成（form）
become 变成（grow, turn, get等）连系动词
22、cheat/lie cheat作弊 lie 说谎
23、small change零钱 extra change 多给的零钱
24、walk/step/march walk走、步行 step 跨，踏 march（齐步）前进、行进、行军、游行
25、out of step 步调不一致 out of order 不整齐，出故障
26、out of sight, out of mind（谚语）眼不见，心不想
27、suffering 苦难 trouble麻烦 difficulty困难 danger危险
28、remain/last remain 保持，仍然系动词 last 延续，持续
29、disturb/bother/trouble/interrupt bother one's head（或brains）about … 为……费脑筋 what troubles me most is… 使我极不安的是…… disturb 打扰，扰乱，妨碍 interrupt 打断，打扰 Don't bother to care about others' matter.不要费心去管别人的事。
30、possible 可能的 probable 较可能的 likely 很有可能的
31、exercise 锻炼；练习practice练习训练（业余的）training训练（专业性强）
理解高考完形填空难度变化总结（2）
二、灵活的词汇意义以及上下文乃至全篇文章内容的理解等更加强化。下面仅以一些常用词在具体的上下文语境中的词义变化为例：
1、opposite the window
2、sit still（still a.静止的，静寂的adv.静止地）the still smoking pistol
3、over one's shoulder
4、send children to bed（打发）孩子们上床睡觉
5、have（play, act）a part 参与……；起……作用
6、miss one's part
miss a step（miss v.错过;失去）
7、The medicine didn't work（work v.（使）工作（使）;运转;起作用）
8、make（the）tea 沏茶，泡茶
9、go to one's place（固定或指定的）位置，座位，席位
10、None of your excuse!＝Don't give me your excuse!
11、speak for oneself＝in one's personal opinion
12、pick up sb 接某人；give sb.a lift用车接某人
13、look out for 注意
14、be meant for＝be intended for 打算使……成为
15、papers 报纸；试卷；论文；文件；契约；借据等
16、stand n.货摊 vt.容忍，忍受（bear＝put up with）
17、button（扣住）one's coat＝do up（束起，收拾齐整，包好）the buttons of one's coat
18、get a very good idea of＝be familiar with…
19、call up＝remind sb.of…
20、share many experience＝have many experience in common
21、in this respect（way）
22、introduce sb.to sth.把某事介绍给某人
23、explain sth.to sb.向某人解释某事
24、help oneself to 擅自带走；自用
25、It won't hurt to take an umbrella with you.带把伞去总没有坏处。
26、pick up（1）He slipped and fell, but quickly picked himself up.（跌倒后）使（自己）爬起。（2）pick up a wallet 拾起、捡起
（3）pick up some knowledge of physics（偶然地，无意地）获得（收益、生计、知识、消息）等（4）pick up a foreign language（未经听课等）学会外语
（5）pick up a girl（非经正式介绍）随便地结识（常指异性）
（6）pick up the programme（依靠探照灯、雷达等）测知看到（在无线电里）听到
（7）pick up passengers（goods）（车辆等）中途搭（人）中途带（货）
（8）pick up one's courage（恢复精神；恢复健康）He is beginning to pick up.（9）The train picked up speed.加速
（10）pick up a room 收拾，整理（11）pick up a criminal 逮住（罪犯）（12）pick up the subject 重提（话题）
总之，做完形填空题，了其大意，先易后难，瞻前顾后，通过直接暗示、间接暗示，前、后暗示，层次、段落暗示，逻辑、推断暗示做题是非常关键的。当然，更重要的是扩大阅读面，增加阅读量，积累语言经验，培养语感能力。望大家反复认真阅读，对提高解答完形填空的能力大有裨益。
【典型例题】 分析高考题：
文章的题目Surfing：It's Not Just for Boys Anymore明显地告诉我们，本文是关于女孩子对冲浪运动的看法，而且提出了一个很鲜明的观点：冲浪运动并不再是男孩子的专利！女孩子也能做，而且会有所成就。Surfing: It's Not Just for Boys Anymore
If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball.I happen to be one of the few girls who would __1__: surfing（冲浪运动）.But isn't that a boy thing? Some people __2__.Most certainly not.
I started surfing about five years ago and__3__in love with the sport on the very first day.Riding that first __4__ was the best feeling I had ever experienced.When I try to __5__ surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my __6__, there's nothing like it.It involves（牵涉到）body, __7__, and soul.There's sand between my toes and cool, salt water all __8__ us.The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that __9__, becoming one with the__10__, is like I'm weightless.1.A.tell B.answer C.give D.realize 2.A.wonder B.understand C.reply D.believe 3.A.stayed B.came C.dropped D.fell 4.A.wave B.storm C.sail D.boat 5.A.bring B.connect C.compare D.tie 6.A.work B.study C.holiday D.life 7.A.mind B.effort C.health D.time 8.A.along B.above C.around D.by 9.A.beach B.water C.board D.lake 10.A.sky B.world C.earth D.ocean 解题分析：
1.B前后照应逻辑推理
词义比较:如果你询问高中的女生们她们最喜欢的体育运动的名字，她们不是告诉（tell），给予（give），意识到（realize），而是回答（answer）你询问的问题。2.A常识运用逻辑推理
词义比较:先看语境：前一句的意思是“但是它难道不是男孩子的事情吗?（意思是：这是男孩子的事情。）”；后一句的意思是“大多数人当然不……”，由社会的实际情况和这两句的意思可以判断出，只是有一部分人（不太多）对此问题（前一句）不理解（understand），不相信（believe），不能作出回答（reply），而纳闷、惊奇（wonder），持怀疑态度，而大多数人却肯定地认为：冲浪运动是男孩子的事情。
3.D固定搭配：fall／be in love with…爱上……，是固定结构，其它选项没有这种搭配形式。4.A 常识运用：因为文章是在谈论冲浪运动，冲上 bring带来，引起，通常不与with连用。6.D逻辑推理
常识运用：作者把冲浪运动当作了它的生活（life）的组成部分，她不仅仅只是在假期（holiday）里冲浪，当然工作（work）和学习（study）也不能耽误。in my life是“在我的生活中”。7.A常识运用
词义比较：冲浪运动涉及到身体，智力、智慧（mind）和心灵、精神诸方面，这三个方面共同组成人的身心发展因素。8.C常识运用
逻辑推理：在海洋里进行冲浪运动，身体的沿线（along），上面（above），旁边（by），而且身体的四周（around）都是凉爽的咸水。9.B常识运用
逻辑推理：冲浪运动可能要经过沙滩（beach），有可能是在湖（lake）里，但它主要还是脚踏冲浪板（board）在水（water）面上进行。10.D常识运用
逻辑推理：冲浪运动是在大海、大洋中进行的，就有和海洋（ocean）融为一体的感觉。
【模拟试题】
The one thing I can __1__ from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge（挑战）.You can never be the “best suffer” because the ocean __2__ an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master.The variations of surfing styles are wonderful.Some suffers are free and flowing;others are very aggressive（活跃有力的）and __3__.All of these things attract me to surfing and make it __4__ from any other sport.I've __5__ to tell every girl I know to do something that people don't think girls can do.It's part of being human to advance to new __6__, so shouldn't it be expected that girls should step up and start __7__ the limits of things boys and men used to dominate（主宰）?
There're women __8__ side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys __9__ the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to __10__, and they will.1.A.take B.get C.make D.keep 2.A.catches B.includes C.offers D.collects 3.A.sharp B.great C.hard D.calm 4.A.known B.right C.far D.different
5.A.chosen B.tried C.learned D.promised 6.A.levels B.points C.steps D.parts 7.A.reaching B.accepting C.pushing D.setting 8.A.sitting B.walking C.fighting D.working 9.A.of B.from C.on D.with 10.A.think B.succeed C.perform D.feel
[参考答案]
1.B：作者不是从其他运动，而是从冲浪运动中获得（get）了无止境的挑战的体会。再则，前文The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that water，becoming one with the ocean也有暗示。take from减少，降低；get from从……得到；make from由……制造； keep from阻止，隐瞒，抑制。
2.C你永远也不会是最好的冲浪手，因为大洋呈现、提供（offer）的是任何人都控制不了的、数不尽的、各种各样的海浪。catch抓住，捕获；include包括，包含；offer提供；collect收集，聚集。
3.A有些冲浪手自由自在、娴熟流畅，有些冲浪手则
活跃有力、生机勃勃。注意这两个句子的并列关系，应该特别注意free 和 flowing之间词义的顺承和协调“自由而流畅”，后句的aggressive and__3__也应该是这样一种意义联系，故选择A，sharp可以表示“精明敏捷的，迅速活泼，有力有为”意思，其它三项在意义上与aggressive的顺承和协调相距甚远。
4.D所有的这些都在吸引着我去冲浪，并使之不同于（different）其他运动。注意此段 放置，树立，调整。
8.D在我们国家有女性和总统不仅仅一起坐（sit），步行（walk），战斗（fight），而且并肩工作（work）着。同时注意句子的一般现在时意义特征，表示经常性的行为。
9.C所以为什么女孩子不能够肩并肩地与男孩子一起踢足球，外出一起冲浪呢？介词on表示“在……供职”、“（是）……的成员”，on the football team的意思是“是/成为足球队队员”。
10.B给女孩子一个获得成功（succeed）的机会，让她们思考（think），感觉（feel）表演（perform），她们就都会有所成就。
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