大学英语四六级词汇97年考题总结二

第一篇：大学英语四六级词汇97年考题总结二

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45.The accident ________ him of his sight and the use of his legs.A.excluded include包括 clude＝shut（关门）包括包含（关在里面）exclude 排除排斥拒绝 exclusive n exclusive interview 独家访问

B.disabled disable:make sb.unable to do sth.从身心两方面伤害某人

★C.deprived deprive sb.of sth.剥夺抢夺

×D.gripped 紧紧抓住

the disalbled 残疾人（只有六级用）

the disadvantaged 弱势群体（美国表示残疾人）

the advantaged 强势群体

accident 交通事故

incident 蓄谋事件

answer：C

46.On weekends my grandma usually ______ a glass of wine.★A.subscribes to 同意支付款项 ★submit to（六级）提交上交递交 describe 描述 ★ascribe to 归因于归咎于（无名词）

B.engages in engage 订婚 engage in 忙于做某事参加某项活动

C.hangs on 坚韧坚持（on 漂浮在空中）

D.indulges in 沉溺于纵情于享受于

葡萄酒只能对酌不能独饮

变成名词时，后缀为－scription

▲prescribe 开药方

▲prescription 药方

answer：D

47.The people living in these apartments have free ______ to that swimming pool.★A.access 中性词 have access to 自由进出的权利 accession to WTO accession to ＝ have access to（进入某地的权利，美国越长的词越有文化）

×B.excess多余过剩 excessive adj exceed 超越 A match B A跟B一样的水平A exceed B A超越B

×C.excursion 短途旅行

D.recreations create 娱乐休闲（重新创造）

entertainment 娱乐

amusement 娱乐

answer：A

★48.At the party we found that shy girl ________ her mother all the time.A.depending on（depend on 不能用于进行时态）independent 独立的不依赖的

★B.coinciding with（coincide 两个以上物体面积轮廓相似，事件同时发生意见一致巧合）

★C.adhering to adhere to 粘住；终于坚持；遵守法律法规（adhere to，免费？宅在家学英语？怎么报名？

comply with，conform to <符合需要及标准>）

D.clinging to 抱紧掌握

answer：D

P169 2000.06 66题

When you put up wallpaper, should you ___________the edges or put them next to each other?

A.coincide（两边对齐，墙纸有重叠）

B.extend（拉伸以后贴上去）

C.overlap（over 盖住 lap贴一张）

D.collide（碰撞，2个物体相碰撞）

answer：C

49.When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind , he selects people ________ and ask them questions.A.at length（at last finally（六级）【完整地，全部地（四级）】

B.at random ＝ randomly 随意地，偶然地【第50题 deliberately 存心地故意地】

C.in essence 本质上地，实质上地(essential 实质的本质的)

×D.in bulk 散装地

psychologist 心理学家

psycho——有关心理地前缀

therapy——疗法

psychotherapy——精神疗法

obesity，anxiety，insomnia，hypotension心理紧张（tension紧张）

answer：B

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第二篇：英语四六级词汇汇总

英语四六级词汇汇总

to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力 have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事 be absorbed in 热衷于，全神贯注于„ according to

按照, 根据

be accustomed to习惯于

in accordance with

一致;按照;根据

account for

解释，说明

in the air

在流行中,在传播中

allow for

考虑到

leave alone

听其自然，不要去管

let alone

听其自然，不要去管，更不用说

e.g.There isn't enough room for us, let alone six dogs and a cat.连我们的地方都不够，更不必说六条狗和一支猫了。approve of

赞成,同意

arrive at

到达，达成【JackZhu解析】常用搭配: arrive at an agreement 达成协议，取得一致；arrive at a decision 做出决定；arrive at a conclusion 得出结论

be attached to

喜爱，依恋，附属于

e.g.I am attached to every tree and bush in my hometown.我依恋故乡的一草一木。

大纲规定常用词组

be able to do sth 能，会，有能力 be about to do sth

即将【JackZhu解析】 e.g.We were about to leave when you telephoned．你打电话来时，我们正要动身。该表示将来的结构不与任何时间副词连；特别注意：be not about to do sth 意思为“不情愿做某事”。

above all 首先，尤其是，最重要的是 have access to 有„的机会，有„权利

by accident(=by chance)偶然

e.g.He met Tom by accident.他偶然遇到汤姆。

on account of(= because of)

因为,由于

take...into account

把„考虑

e.g.When deciding what to do we must take into account all the difficulties．在决定做某件事情的时候，我们必须把所有的困难都考虑进去。accuse sb of sth 指控某人如何 adapt to/adapt„to 适应 adjust to/adjust„to 适应于

add to/add„to 增加，为„增添

add color to our life 为我们的生活增添色彩

add up to

合计达

in addition另外，加之【当做副词用】

in addition to 除...之外(还)【当做介词用，后+n/doing sth】

A new baby is a welcome addition to the family.in advance

事先,在前,预先

e.g.I ought to have told you in advance.我应该事先告诉你。

gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于

e.g.A man who can think will always have an advantage over others.能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人。

take advantage of 乘...之机，利用

to make use of, e.g.by deceiving someone.be afraid of 害怕 again and again 再三地 once again 再一次

ahead of 在...前面，先于

He will be ahead of others in English.他在英语方面将超过别人。

aim at 瞄准„，以„为目标 in the open air 在户外；在野外 on the air(用无线电、电视等)播送与all有关的搭配

above all

首先，尤其是 after all

毕竟，虽然这样

all in all 大体而言，总而言之 all but

几乎，差不多；除了„都 all over 到处，遍及

all right 1.良好的，对的2.[口语]行，可以 at all [用于否定句] 丝毫(不)，一点(不)all out

全力以赴,竭尽全力

e.g.We must go all out.我们必须鼓足干劲。

in all

总共,合计

along with 和„一起；除了„之外 not only„but also 不但„而且 amount to 总计，等于 be angry with 生（某人）的气

one after another

一个接一个地，连接地 one another

相互

be anxious about 为„而忧虑

anything but

根本不，决不

【对比记忆nothing but= 只不过，只有(only)】

apart from/ aside from除„之外(别无)；除„之外(尚有)apologise/apologize to sb 向某人道歉；apologize for sth 为某事道歉 apologize to sb for sth 为某事向某人道歉 appeal语法用法【JackZhu解析】

appeal作不及物动词时，后面常接to，而appeal to又常表示不同意思。如：appeal to the court(向法院上诉)，appeal to history(弓|证历史)，appeal to the public(向大众呼吁)，appeal to patriotism(引起爱国心)，appeal to force(求助于武力)。例如：

I appeal to you to say whether I am not right.我求你说我是否不对。This book appeals to them.这本书引起他们的兴趣。与as有关的常见搭配

as „ as 像„一样

e.g.as busy as a bee 非常忙碌

as for/as to

至于，关于

e.g.As for my past, I'm not telling you anything.关于我的过去,我什么都不会告诉你。

as if / as though

好像,仿佛

【JackZhu解析】很多时候，需要考虑是否用虚拟语气形式。

(so)„as to

(如此„)以至于

e.g.May I be so bold as to ask how old you are? 可否冒昧问一下您多大年纪？

as soon as possible 尽快，越快越好【JackZhu解析】as „ as possible 可以转换为 as „ as sb can 比如：as much as possible 就可以换为 as much as you/we/he can as long as/ so long as 只要，如果；既然，由于 as well 也，又（当副词用，常用在句尾）

as well as [除„之外]也，既„又（当连词，介词用）as a matter of fact 实际上

as a result 结果，因此

as a result of 作为„的结果，由于

ask after

问候，询问(某人的健康)

My mother asked after you.我母亲问起你的健康情况。ask for

请求,要求

associate with/ associate „ with 与„交往；把„联系在一起 pay attention to 关心，注意

e.g.Please pay attention to the use of words．请注意词的用法。

on(the/an)average平均，通常，一般说来

On average I receive 100 emails each day.await 及物动词 1.（人）等候，期待；2.（事情等）等待（处理）be aware of 知道，意识到，觉察到 right away

立刻，马上

补充重点搭配

to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力 have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事 be absorbed in 热衷于，全神贯注于„ according to

按照, 根据

be accustomed to习惯于

in accordance with

一致;按照;根据

account for

解释，说明

in the air

在流行中,在传播中

allow for

考虑到

leave alone

听其自然，不要去管

let alone

听其自然，不要去管，更不用说

e.g.There isn't enough room for us, let alone six dogs and a cat.连我们的地方都不够，更不必说六条狗和一支猫了。approve of

赞成,同意

arrive at

到达，达成【JackZhu解析】常用搭配: arrive at an agreement 达成协议，取得一致；arrive at a decision 做出决定；arrive at a conclusion 得出结论

be attached to

喜爱，依恋，附属于

e.g.I am attached to 大纲规定常用词组

be able to do sth 能，会，有能力

be about to do sth

above all 首先，尤其是，最重要的是 have access to 有„的机会，有„权利

by accident(=by chance)偶然

e.g.He met Tom by accident.他偶然遇到汤姆。

on account of(= because of)

因为,由于

take...into account

把„考虑

add to/add„to 增加，为„增添

add color to our life 为我们的生活增添色彩 add up to

合计达

in addition另外，加之【当做副词用】

in addition to 除...之外(还)【当做介词用，后+n/doing sth】

A new baby is a welcome addition to the family.in advance

事先,在前,预先

e.g.I ought to have told you in advance.我应该事先告诉你。

gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于

e.g.A man who can think will always have an advantage over others.能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人。

take advantage of 乘...之机，利用

to make use of, e.g.by deceiving someone.be afraid of 害怕 again and again 再三地 once again 再一次

ahead of 在...前面，先于

He will be ahead of others in English.他在英语方面将超过别人。

aim at 瞄准„，以„为目标 in the open air 在户外；在野外 on the air(用无线电、电视等)播送与all有关的搭配

above all

首先，尤其是 after all

毕竟，虽然这样

all in all 大体而言，总而言之 all but

几乎，差不多；除了„都 all over 到处，遍及

all right 1.良好的，对的2.[口语]行，可以 at all [用于否定句] 丝毫(不)，一点(不)all out

全力以赴,竭尽全力

e.g.We must go all out.我们必须鼓足干劲。

in all

总共,合计

along with 和„一起；除了„之外 not only„but also 不但„而且 amount to 总计，等于 be angry with 生（某人）的气

one after another

一个接一个地，连接地 one another

相互

be anxious about 为„而忧虑

anything but

根本不，决不

【对比记忆nothing but= 只不过，只有(only)】

apart from/ aside from除„之外(别无)；除„之外(尚有)apologise/apologize to sb 向某人道歉；apologize for sth 为某事道歉 apologize to sb for sth 为某事向某人道歉 appeal语法用法【JackZhu解析】 appeal作不及物动词时，后面常接to，而appeal to又常表示不同意思。如：appeal to the court(向法院上诉)，appeal to history(弓|证历史)，appeal to the public(向大众呼吁)，appeal to patriotism(引起爱国心)，appeal to force(求助于武力)。例如：

I appeal to you to say whether I am not right.我求你说我是否不对。This book appeals to them.这本书引起他们的兴趣。与as有关的常见搭配

as „ as 像„一样

e.g.as busy as a bee 非常忙碌

as for/as to

至于，关于

e.g.As for my past, I'm not telling you anything.关于我的过去,我什么都不会告诉你。

as if / as though

好像,仿佛

【JackZhu解析】很多时候，需要考虑是否用虚拟语气形式。

(so)„as to

(如此„)以至于

e.g.May I be so bold as to ask how old you are? 可否冒昧问一下您多大年纪？

as well as [除„之外]也，既„又（当连词，介词用）as a matter of fact 实际上

as a result 结果，因此

as a result of 作为„的结果，由于 ask after

问候，询问(某人的健康)

My mother asked after you.我母亲问起你的健康情况。ask for

请求,要求

associate with/ associate „ with 与„交往；把„联系在一起 pay attention to 关心，注意

e.g.Please pay attention to the use of words．请注意词的用法。

on(the/an)average平均，通常，一般说来

On average I receive 100 emails each day.await 及物动词 1.（人）等候，期待；2.（事情等）等待（处理）be aware of 知道，意识到，觉察到 right away

立刻，马上

大纲规定常用词组

be able to do sth 能，会，有能力

be about to do sth

above all 首先，尤其是，最重要的是 have access to 有„的机会，有„权利

by accident(=by chance)偶然

e.g.He met Tom by accident.他偶然遇到汤姆。on account of(= because of)

因为,由于

take...into account

把„考虑

add to/add„to 增加，为„增添

add color to our life 为我们的生活增添色彩

add up to

合计达

in addition另外，加之【当做副词用】

in addition to 除...之外(还)【当做介词用，后+n/doing sth】

A new baby is a welcome addition to the family.in advance

事先,在前,预先

e.g.I ought to have told you in advance.我应该事先告诉你。

gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于

e.g.A man who can think will always have an advantage over others.能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人。

take advantage of 乘...之机，利用

to make use of, e.g.by deceiving someone.be afraid of 害怕 again and again 再三地 once again 再一次

ahead of 在...前面，先于

He will be ahead of others in English.他在英语方面将超过别人。

aim at 瞄准„，以„为目标 in the open air 在户外；在野外 on the air(用无线电、电视等)播送与all有关的搭配

above all

首先，尤其是 after all

毕竟，虽然这样

all in all 大体而言，总而言之 all but

几乎，差不多；除了„都 all over 到处，遍及

all right 1.良好的，对的2.[口语]行，可以 at all [用于否定句] 丝毫(不)，一点(不)all out

全力以赴,竭尽全力

e.g.We must go all out.我们必须鼓足干劲。

in all

总共,合计

along with 和„一起；除了„之外 not only„but also 不但„而且 amount to 总计，等于 be angry with 生（某人）的气

one after another

一个接一个地，连接地 one another

相互

be anxious about 为„而忧虑 anything but

根本不，决不

【对比记忆nothing but= 只不过，只有(only)】

I appeal to you to say whether I am not right.我求你说我是否不对。This book appeals to them.这本书引起他们的兴趣。与as有关的常见搭配

as „ as 像„一样

e.g.as busy as a bee 非常忙碌

as for/as to

至于，关于

e.g.As for my past, I'm not telling you anything.关于我的过去,我什么都不会告诉你。

as if / as though

好像,仿佛

【JackZhu解析】很多时候，需要考虑是否用虚拟语气形式。

(so)„as to

(如此„)以至于

e.g.May I be so bold as to ask how old you are? 可否冒昧问一下您多大年纪？

as well as [除„之外]也，既„又（当连词，介词用）as a matter of fact 实际上

as a result 结果，因此

as a result of 作为„的结果，由于 ask after

问候，询问(某人的健康)

My mother asked after you.我母亲问起你的健康情况。ask for

请求,要求

associate with/ associate „ with 与„交往；把„联系在一起 pay attention to 关心，注意

e.g.Please pay attention to the use of words．请注意词的用法。

on(the/an)average平均，通常，一般说来

On average I receive 100 emails each day.await 及物动词 1.（人）等候，期待；2.（事情等）等待（处理）be aware of 知道，意识到，觉察到 right away

立刻，马上

补充重点搭配

to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力 have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事 be absorbed in 热衷于，全神贯注于„ according to

按照, 根据

be accustomed to习惯于

in accordance with

一致;按照;根据

account for

解释，说明

in the air

在流行中,在传播中

allow for

考虑到

leave alone

听其自然，不要去管

let alone

听其自然，不要去管，更不用说

e.g.There isn't enough room for us, let alone six dogs and a cat.连我们的地方都不够，更不必说六条狗和一支猫了。approve of

赞成,同意

arrive at

到达，达成【JackZhu解析】常用搭配: arrive at an agreement 达成协议，取得一致；arrive at a decision 做出决定；arrive at a conclusion 得出结论

be attached to

喜爱，依恋，附属于

e.g.I am attached to 1.wrong adj.&n.go wrong 1.(机器等)发生故障，出毛病；2.(人)犯错误，做错事

get sb wrong(infml口): misunderstand sb 误会或误解某人 2.write down 写下，记下；勾销(无法收回的债)3.at worst 在最坏的情形下

e.g.At best the company will lose money this year, and at worst it may have to close down.今年，公司再好都会赔钱；最坏的话，可能要关门。

4.worry about 担心，烦恼 5.work vi.vt.&n.work out 算出，想出，制定出

work on 从事于，致力于；说服

at work 在工作，在上班，工作中 6.word n.word for word 逐字地

keep one’s word 守信用

in other words 换句话说，也就是说

in a word 简言之，总之，一句话

no wonder(that)难怪„

7.go without 没有„也行 e.g.He went without food for three days．他一连三天没吃东西。8.wipe out 彻底摧毁，消灭

9.wind up 卷上；结束„；落得„的结果

e.g.The speaker will soon

wind up his speech.演说者就要结束他的讲话了。10.win over 把„说服，把„争取过来

be willing to do sth 愿意，乐意做某事 à be unwilling to do sth 不情愿做某事 11.whole adj.&n.on the whole 总的来说，大体上

as a whole 作为整体；就整体而言 12.while vt.n.conj.while away 消磨时间

once in a while 偶尔

in a short while 一会以后，不久

after a while 过了一会不久

for a while 暂时，一时

13.whether „ or 是„还是，不管„还是【有时候需要用虚拟语气，其形式是should + do】 14.what about(对于)„怎么样？ 15.what if 如果„ 将会怎么样？ 16.just as well 没关系，那样也好

as well as(prep.)除„之外(也)【包括在内的除了】；既„又

as well 同样，也(adv)17.wear vt.&vi.wear out 穿破，用坏；(使)疲乏，(使)耗尽

wear off 磨损，磨去；逐渐减少 18.way n.adj.under way 航行中；(计划等)进行中

make one’s way 去，前进，前往

make way 让路，腾出地方或位置

in the same way 同样

in the way 挡道滴，妨碍人的in no way 决不，一点也不

in a way 在某种程度上，从某一点上看

by way of 1.经过，经由

2.通过„的方法

by the way 顺便地，附带地说说 19.watch n.&vt.vi watch for 等待，留心

watch out for 密切注意；戒备，提防 watch over 查看，监视 wash out 洗净„；浸蚀；冲掉 warm up(使)暖和起来，使活跃起来 wake up 醒来，叫醒 20．wait vi.&n..wait for 等候，等待 wait on 服侍，接待，伺候

第三篇：大学英语四六级听力高分必备词汇

四六级听力必备技巧、词汇：

短对话听力的一些原则

挫折原则：通常要办的事情都是不顺利的(如买东西买不到，订房间客满等)

男女原则：一般男生比较衰，女生比较牛。男生提出的观点女生都是不同意或有不同看法的，反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和赞赏的。

父母一般只有一个作用教育子女好好学习

短对话十大场景及一般思路

1.借车：车一般是借不到的2.吃：匹萨，海鲜吃了一般会有不适反应，“派”一般比较好吃

3.考试：作业、论文一般比较难，或须要熬夜教授一般比较严厉，选修课较难较多

4.坐车(飞机、轮船)：一般都需要等

5.事故(灾难)：光明原则，一般不会死人

6.听讲座：题目一般是比较有趣丰富的，内容一般是比较复杂难懂的7.论文：一般需要修改(polish)或重写(rewrite)

8.休闲：男生一般喜欢待在家里看TV或者看moive，女生一般喜欢高雅艺术如theater

9.医院：需要预约make an appointment

10买票：基本上是买不到的1.学校场景

课程分类

Optional/selective course 选修课Required/compulsory course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课sign up for the course 选课 full 报满 seminar 讨论班 introductory course 初级课程advanced course 高级课程

经常出现的科目或专业

mathematic 数学chemistry 化学Literature 文学 physics物理economics 经济学psychology course 心理学sociology 社会学geology 地质学biology 生物学science 理科

考试

Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验

oral test 口试 credit 学分

作业场景

homework / assignment / project家庭作业、任务、项目

book report 读书报告 reading list 书单 deadline最后期限extension延期

考试临近

draw on / in sight of / draw nearly

考试延期或取消

delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend

学校分类

public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校

学校中的人

president 校长dean 院长/系主任department 系professor 教授lecturer/teacher fellow 讲师tutor / mentor / director / super visor 导师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生alumni / alumnus 校友staff 全体员工(商店、企业)faculty 全体教职员工

图书馆

reference book 参考书renew续借overdue过期fine罚金attend/have a lecture上课

cut a class 逃课scholarship 荣誉奖学金tuition fee 学费teaching assistant 助教periodical 期刊journal学术类期刊due到期overdue 过期librarian图书管理员

交通运输场景

fare 车票license 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道super way 飞机机动车道free way 免费高速公路

交通工具(出现频率从高到低)

tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway(美)/ underground(英)地铁metro 地道地铁

underpass人行地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag – lev 磁悬浮

电话场景

pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial(拨电话号码)/ press(按电话号码)

extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通credit call 记账式电话 bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话

机场场景

book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地open ticket one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别

board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机公司场景

job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历

resume包括几部分

basic / personal info.基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景certificates and honors荣誉证书offer 聘用信ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职resign 辞职laid-off 下岗post / position / vocation / title 职务

假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小)

annual leave 年假sick leave 病假break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的短暂休息 coffee break

公司职位从大到小

chairman of the board 董事长

president--general manager—manager – department manager—head – officer – specialist(专员)--clerk

租房场景

live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 可出租的房子utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心

condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电

land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客好的室友：neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的医院场景

surgeon 外科医生health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部physician 内科医生 surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查

cold(感冒)—— flu(流感)—— headache(头痛)—— sore throat(嗓子痛)——

fever(发烧)—— toothache(牙疼)—— stomachache(胃疼)

prescribe/prescription 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水 injection => shot 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果

8.宾馆场景

make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订

fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住

single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房

suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务(四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐)lounge休息区lobby 大堂business center 商务中心salon 美容厅

ball 舞厅night club 夜总会check out 退房

.邮局场景

post / send / mail 寄registered mail 挂号信regular mail平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资forward 转发cc(carbon copy)抄送

subject 主题attach 附件attachment

饭店场景

eat out 出去吃take away 外带book a table 订位子appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零keep the change 不用找零了Let’s split it 各付各的账This is my treat这次我请客

银行场景：

账户 account 存折bank book 开户open an account 信用卡 credit card 存款deposit 透支overdraw 自动提款机 ATM(Automatic Teller Machine)利率interest rate银行职员bank clerk 将支票兑换成现金cash the check

零星小场景：have a special/big sale大甩卖 on sale大甩卖 brand 品牌 bargain便宜货 counter 柜台barber’s 理发馆have a haircut/have one’s hair cut 理发hairstyle 发型hairdresser美发师

干杯

Cheers/propose a toast to/bottom up

sell up 卖完，卖光售罄sell out卖完，卖光售罄 / 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望/数日子

关于碰见，偶遇

come across/run into/bump into

关于水

Water/running / tap ~ 自来水fresh ~ 活水still ~ 死水pure ~ 纯净水purified ~ 净化水mineral ~ 矿泉水

关于“调查”

(Market)survey 市场调查opinion poll 名义调查民意调查questionnaire 问卷调查investigation 很正式的调查

表示同意、附和的句型

Exactly/I couldn’t agree with you more / better/

It’s my turn 轮到我了我请客I guess so 我猜也是Out of question 毫无疑问

表示“紧张”

Tremble 发抖shake all over全身发抖get one’s tongue tied 舌头打结 have one’s mind go blank 大脑空白

 以下词组听到后意思取反

mean to 想要……planned to 原计划…… intended to 原打算……

tended to倾向于……used to 过去常常…… 发音相近容易混淆的词

1)quite 相当quiet 安静地

2)affect v 影响, 假装effect n 结果, 影响

3)adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行

4)angel 天使angle 角度

5)dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记

6)contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛

7)principal 校长, 主要的 principle 原则

8)implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的9)dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文

10)pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲，打

11)decent 正经的 descent n 向下, 血统 descend v 向下

12)sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水

13)later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近

14)costume 服装 custom习惯

15)extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的16)aural 耳的 oral 口头的17)abroad 国外 aboard 上（船，飞机）

18)altar 祭坛 alter 改变

19)assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音

20)champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役

21)baron男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓

22)beam 梁，光束 bean 豆 beenhave 过去式

23)precede 领先 proceed 进行，继续

24)pray 祈祷 prey 猎物

25)chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房

26)monkey 猴子 donkey 驴

27)chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳

28)cite引用 site 场所 sight 视觉

29)clash（金属）幢击声 crash 碰幢，坠落 crush 压坏

30)compliment 赞美 complement 附加物

第四篇：英语四六级词汇及作文

1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful，beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)

As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。

As to whether it is worthwhile....., there is a long-running controversial debate.It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have pergent attitudes towards it.关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。

In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。

Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______。

The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。

......plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?“_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是：”我们该如何抉择?“ Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges, 现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。When asked..., some people think.....while some prefer...说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。

Just as the saying goes: ”so many people, so many minds“.It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗话说，”“。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。

To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。

When it comes to..., most people believe

that..., but other people regard...as....提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.When faced with...., quite a few people claim that...., but other people think as...提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认____。There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of....There who criticize...argue that...., they believe that...,but people who favor.., on the other hand, argue that...目前，__问题争议较大。批判___的人认为__，他们认为____，不过，另一方面，赞同___的人则认为___。

Some people are of the opinion that..有些人认为_____________。

Many people claim that...很多人认为_____________。

A majority of 绝大多数A large number of 很多人

Some people contend that...has proved to bring many advantages(disadvantages)

有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。

Those who argue for...say that...economic development of the cities.觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。

Some people advocate that....有些人在坚持认为_________。

They hold that...他们认为_________。

People, who advocate that..., have their sound reasons(grounds)

坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。

Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。

Those who strongly approve of...have cogent reasons for it.强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。

Many people would claim that...有人会认为___________。

People who support...give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。

But others hold the view that...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。

观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。

But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为______。But people who are..., on the other hand , maintain that...不过，另一方面，__的人认为___。However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。

问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。

However, some others argue that...然而，另一些人则认为_________。

However, there are also some others who contend that...然而，也有人认为______。

But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。

Some people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。

On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly...另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。

According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer...rather than..根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。

Personally, I side with the latter(former)opinion..就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)________。

Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。

To my point of view 我认为

To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)我认为，优点胜过缺点。

For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点__。

As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。

After a thorough consideration, for my

part, I am in favor of the latter view that...经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即_____。

If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____。

展现问题篇

问题的常用词：question, problem, issue

Recently, the issue of......has been brought into public focus.近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。

Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice.现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。

Recently the issue of whether or not...has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。

The issue whether it is good or not to....has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。

At present, some people think....while others claim...Both sides have their merits.目前，一些人认为_____而另一些人则认为_______。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。

People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。

People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。

The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。

When asked..., some people think.....while some prefer..说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。

Just as the saying goes: ”so many people, so many minds“.It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person俗话说，”"。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。

To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes 对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。

There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that..万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，________。

When it comes to..., most people believe that..., but other people regard...as....提到______问题，很多人认为______，不过，一些人则认为______是____.When faced with...quite a few people claim that...., but other people think as...提到__问题，仅少数人认为__，但另一些人则认为___。

There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of....There who criticize...argue that...., they believe that...,but people who favor.., on the other hand, argue that..目前，_______问题争议较大。批判____的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_____的人则认为______。

Some people contend that...has proved to bring many advantages(disadvantages)有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。

Those who argue for...say that...economic development of the cities.觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。

Some people advocate that....有些人在坚持认为_______。

They hold that...他们认为______。

People, who advocate that..., have their sound reasons(grounds)

坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。

Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。

Those who strongly approve of...have cogent reasons for it.强烈认同____的人有很多原因。

Many people would claim that...有人会认为__。

People who support...give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持______观点的人列出了如下原因：____。

But others hold the view that...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。

观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set

forth, put forward等。

But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______。

But people who are..., on the other hand , maintain that...过，另一方面，__的人认为_____。

However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。

问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。

However, some others argue that...然而，另一些人则认为_________。

However, there are also some others who contend that...然而，也有人认为___。

But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。

Some people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。

On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly...另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。

According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer...rather than...根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择_______。

Personally, I side with the latter(former)opinion...就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。

Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。

To my point of view 我认为

To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)我认为，优点胜过缺点。

For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点__。

As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。

After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即_______

第五篇：大学英语四六级听力必考高频场景词汇

英语四级培训：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1820/ 英语四级一对一咨询qq：1613508081

四六级听力中短对话共计8道题目，对应8个短对话;长对话共计7道，对应2个长对话。以下主题或场景中的词汇和短语在历史上均反复出现过。最后时刻，再次熟悉，一定会对今年的听力对话类题目有所帮助。本次文章更新至2013年12月份最新真题。这些词语既可通杀四六级和专四场景，也可以为托福和雅思场景词汇做基础准备，请各位悉心学习!

建议：打印本文本，反复浏览记诵。

重点主题短语词汇汇总(必备+必背)

Campus life 校园生活(短对话及长对话重点)

1、作业类：

assignment term paper essays(小论文，曾经的听写答案)

thesis(毕业论文)composition 作文

textbook教科书/reference book参考书 / assigned books 指定书目

搭配作业的一些常见表达：

be through with sth 结束，完成(四级四次考到)

due 到期(最新考点2013年06月)Y

ou've known from month the report is duetoday.have sb's hands full with sth 忙于做某事(两次考到)

narrow down thetopic 细化题目(两次考到)

2、课程类：

seminar(研讨会)

原句： Do you havethe seminar schedule with you?(你有研讨会的日程表么?)optionalcourse/elective(选修课)

evening/day course(晚间/白天课程 09-12词汇)

compulsorycourse/requirement(必修课)

presentation(多次考到，展示或演示课)

搭配词汇:

hardly/ barely stay awake(无法保持清醒。四级三次考到，最新10-6考点)tutoring service 一对一辅导课程