英语专业八级考试汉译英样题及答案（范文模版）

第一篇：英语专业八级考试汉译英样题及答案（范文模版）

近读报纸，对国内名片和请柬的议论颇多，于是想起客居巴黎时经常见到的法国人手中的名片和请柬，随笔记下来，似乎不无借鉴之处。

在巴黎，名目繁多的酒会、冷餐会是广交朋友的好机会。在这种场合陌生人相识，如果是亚洲人，他们往往开口之前先毕恭毕敬地用双手把自己的名片呈递给对方，这好像是不可缺少的礼节。然而，法国人一般却都不大主动递送名片，双方见面寒喧几句甚至海阔天空地聊一番也就各自走开。只有当双方谈话投机，希望继续交往时，才会主动掏出名片。二话不说先递名片反倒有些勉强。

法国人的名片讲究朴素大方，印制精美，但很少有镶金边儿的，闪光多色的或带香味儿的，名片上的字体纤细秀丽，本人的名字也不过分突出，整张纸片上空白很大，毫无拥挤不堪的感觉。

（参考译文）

In reading recent newspapers, I have come to find that people in China have become more and more interested in discussing about name cards and invitation letters.This has triggered my reminiscences of the name cards and invitation letters of the French people that I saw when I was residing in Paris.In writing down those random reminiscences, I believe that they might provide some useful information for us to learn from.In Paris, all the wine parties and buffet receptions held on various occasions provide optimum opportunities to make friends with all varieties of people.When encountering a stranger on such an occasion, an Asian would invariably hand over his name card to the newly-met stranger with full reverence, with both of his hands, even before he starts to converse with the stranger.Such an act seems to have become an indispensable ritual(formality/ etiquette).By contrast, an average Frenchman seldom takes the initiative to(offers to / volunteers to)present his name card.Instead, he would simply walk away after an exchange of routine greetings or even some aimless(random/ casual)chat.Only when both sides become deeply engrossed(engaged / involved)in their conversation and have the intention to make further acquaintance with each other would they offer to give their name cards.It would seem somehow bizarre if a French person offers his name card without saying anything to the stranger in the first place.The French tend to take extraordinary precaution to make their name cards simple yet elegant.Exquisitely designed and printed, their name cards are seldom golden-framed, or colorfully shiny, or tinted with fragrant smells.The letters as appear on their name cards tend to be diminutive but beautiful, not allowing the name of the card-bearer to be overly prominent/salient.The entire card contains much empty space, imparting no sense of over-crowdedness.来源:考试大-专四专八考试站

第二篇：2012年3月英语专业八级真题及答案(汉译英、英译汉)

英译汉：

1: Pain gathered in the heart, hot burnt between eyebrows , depression suffused in the chest, a stream of gas rushed out the stomach through the throat.When the dean said that the child was in developmental delay, she got lost in the messy mind.He strided up and down in the house where the child stayed in.There was only one window in the whole room, shadows whirlinged out of the window.Let children stay behind, here are the benevolent priests and nuns, here will be extended to a foster care centre for medical function ,here is the best place to keep the children.。2：但是，这样的政策似乎反而更能为校园暴力创造条件。一些大学生先前陶醉于夜总会保安人员严密监控下的酒吧及酒廊，现在撤退到他们大学生互助会圣所房子和公寓的避难中,在那里他们不再控制他们的酗酒行为这种自食其果的行为在他们试图降低非法毒品的获取也扮演了角色。近年来,联邦政府已经相当成功地减少了对零售药物的供应，违禁品当场销毁并没收。零售药物的价格曾一度暴涨至那些便宜的替代品开始有了竞争的市场。糟糕的是，那些便宜的替换品甚至比他们所替代的违禁药物更有害.汉译英：

痛苦纠聚心中，眉心发烫发热，胸口郁闷难展，胃里一股气冲喉而上。院长说这孩子发育迟缓时，她更是心头无绪。她在孩子所待的房里来回踱步，这房里还有其他小孩。整个房间只有一扇窗，窗外树影婆娑。就让孩子留下来吧，这里有善心的神父和修女，这里将来会扩充为有医疗作用的看护中心，这是留住孩子最好的地方。这孩子是她的秘密，她将秘密留在这树林掩映的建筑里。

Overwhelmed with grief, which made her suffocate as if her throat was stuck by a current of air bursting from her stomach, she felt it burning between the eyebrows.When the hospital President said the child suffered from growth retardation, she was at a loss what to do.She paced back and forth in the room where her child and some other children stay.It’s a one-window room out of which the shadows of trees were dancing.Just leave the child here.This was the best place for her child to live, because there were kind priests and nuns and it would be expanded and developed into a medical care center.The child was her secret which she kept in the building hidden in the woods.

第三篇：2009年英语专业八级考试人文知识真题及答案

2009年英语专业八级考试人文知识真题及答案

31.The Head of State of New Zealand is ______.A.the governor-generalB.the Prime Minister

C.the high commissioner

D.the monarch of United Kingdom

32.The capital of Scotland is ______.A.GlasgowB.Edinburgh

C.ManchesterD.London

33.Who write the Declaration of Independence and later became the U.S.President ?

A.Thomas JeffersonB.George Washington

C.Thomas PaineD.John Adams

34.Which is the following cities is located on the eastern coast of Australia ?

A.PerthB.Adelaide

C.SydneyD.Melbourne

35.Ode to the West Wind was written by ______.A.Willian BlakeB.Willian Wordsworth

C.Samuel Taylor Coleridege

D.Percy Bysshe Shelley

36.Who among the following is a poet of free verse ?

A.Ralph Waldo EmersonB.Walt Whitman

C.Herman MelvilleD.Theodore Dreiser

37.The novel Sons and Lovers was written by ______.A.Thomas HardyB.John Galworhty

C.D.H.LawrenceD.James Joyce

38.The sstudy of mental processes of language comprehension and production is ______.A.corpus linguisticsB.socialinguistics

C.theoretical linguisticsD.psycholinguistics

39.A special language variety that mixes languages and is used by speakers of different languages for purposes of trading is called ______.A.dialectB.idiolectC.pidginD.register

40.When a speake expresses his intension of speaking, such as asking someone to open the window, he is performing ______.A.an illocutionary actB.a perlocutionary act

C.a locutionary actD.none of the above

Key:31-35 DBACD

36-40 BCDCA

2008年英语专业八级考试人文知识真题及答案

PART IIIGENERAL KNOWLEDGE(10 MIN)

There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section.Choose the best

answer to each question.Mark your answers on your coloured answer sheet

31.The largest city in Canada is_______.A.Vancouver.B.Montreal.C.TorontoD.Ottawa.32.According to the United States Constitution, the legislative power is invested in________.A.the Federal Government.B.the Supreme Court.C.the Cabinet.D.the Congress.33.Which of the following is the oldest sport in the United States?

A.Baseball.B.Tennis.C.Basketball.D.American football.34.The head of the executive branch in New Zealand is__________.A.the President.B.the Governor-General.C.the British monarchD.the Prime Minister.35.The Canterbury Tales, a collection of stories told by a group of pilgrims on their way to Canterbury, is an important poetic work by__________.A.William Langland.B.Geoffrey Chaucer.C.William Shakespeare.D.Alfred Tennyson.36.Who wrote The American?

A.Herman Melville.B.Nathaniel Hawthorne.C.Henry James.D.Theodore Dreiser.37.All of the following are well-known female writers in 20th-century Britain EXCEPT_____.A.George Eliot.B.Iris Jean Murdoch.C.Doris Lessing.D.Muriel Spark.38.Which of the following is NOT a design feature of human language?

A.Arbitrariness.B.Displacement.C.Duality.D.Diachronicity.39.What type of sentence is “Mark likes fiction, but Tim is interested in poetry.”?

A.A simple sentence.B.A coordinate sentence.C.A complex sentence.D.None of the above.40.The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form is called______.A.hyponymy.B.synonymy.C.polysemy.D.homonymy.Key：31-35 BCADB

36-40 CDACD

07专八参考答案（人文部分）

资料出处：王迈迈英语

（）

PART IIIGENERAL KNOWLEDGE(10 MIN)

There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section.Choose the best answers to each question.Mark your answers on your coloured answer sheet.31.The majority of the current population in the UK are descendants of all the following tribes respectively EXCEPT_____.A.the AnglosB.the Celts

C.the JutesD.the Saxons

32.The Head of State of Canada is represented by___.A.the MonarchB.the President

C.the Prime MinisterD.the Governor-general

33.The Declaration of Independence was written by__.A.Thomas JeffersonB.George Washington

C.Alexander HamiltonD.James Madison

34.The original inhabitants of Australia were____.A.the Red IndiansB.the Eskimos

C.the AboriginesD.the Maoris

35.Which of the following novels was written by Emily Bronte?

A.Oliver TwistB.Middlemarch

C.Jane EyreD.Wuthering Heights

36.William Butler Yeats was a(n)______ poet and playwright.A.AmericanB.Canadian

C.IrishD.Australian

37.Death of a Salesman was written by_____.A.Arthur MillerB.Ernest Hemingway

C.Ralph EllisonD.James Baldwin

38._______ refers to the study of the internal structure of words and the rules of word formation.A.PhonologyB.Morphology

C.SemanticsD.Sociolinguistics

39.The distinctive features of a speech variety may be all the following EXCEPT_____.A.lexicalB.syntactic

C.phonologicalD.psycholinguistic

40.The word tail once referred to “the tail of a horse”, but now it is used to mean “the tail of any animal.” This is an example of_____.A.widening of meaningB.narrowing of meaningC.meaning shift

D.loss of meaning

Key:

CDACDCABDA

2006年专业八级真题及答案-人文知识

资料出处：王迈迈英语

（http:///Article/web06/test03/2006-03-09/3490.）

PART IIIGENERAL KNOWLEDGE(10 MIN)

There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section.Choose the best answers to each question.Mark your answers on your coloured answer sheet.31.The Presidents during the American Civil War was_____.A.Andrew JacksonB.Abraham Lincoln

C.Thomas JeffersonD.George Washington

32.The capital of New Zealand is_____.A.ChristchurchB.Auckland

C.WellingtonD.Hamilton

33.Who were the natives of Austrilia before the arrival of the British settlers?

A.The AboriginesB.The Maori

C.The IndiansD.The Eskimos

34.The Prime Minister in Britain is head of_____.A.the Shadow CabinetB.the Parliament

C.the OppositionD.the Cabinet

35.Which of the following writers is a poet of the 20th century?

A.T.S.EliotB.D.H.Lawrence

C.Theodore DreiserD.James Joyce

36.The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written by___.A.Scott FitzgeraldB.William Faulkner

C.Eugene O'NeilD.Ernest Hemingway

37._____ is defined as an expression of human emotion which is condensed into fourteen lines.A.Free verseB.SonnetC.OdeD.Epigram

38.What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is the notion of_____.A.referenceB.meaning

C.antonymyD.context

39.The words“kid,child,offspring” are examples of__.A.dialectal synonymsB.stylistic synonyms

C.emotive synonymsD.collocational synonyms

40.The distinction between parole and langue was made by_____.A.HalliayB.Chomsky

C.BloomfieldD.Saussure

Key：

31-35BCADA36-40 DBDBD

2005年英语专业八级人文知识试题及答案

1.The study of __ is Syntax.A textual organizationB sentence structures

C word formationD language functions

2.Which of the following is NOT a distinctive feature of human language?

AarbitrarinessBproductivity

Ccultural transmissionDfiniteness

3.The speech act theory was first put forward by__.AJohn ScarlBJohan Austin

CNoarn ChomskyDM.A.K Halliday

4.The capital city of Canada is __.AMontrealBOttawa

CVancouverDYork

5.U.S.presidents normally serve a(an)__ term.Aeight-yearBfour-year

Csix-yearDtwo year

6.Which of the following cities is NOT located in the Northeast, U.S.AHustonBBaltimore

CPhiladelphiaDBoston

7.The state church in England is __.AThe BaptistBThe Roman Catholic

CThe Protestant Church

DThe Church of England

8.The novel Emma is written by__.AJane AustenBElizabeth

CGaskell C Charlotte Bronte

DMary Shelley

9.Which of the following is not a Romantic Poet?

AWilliam Wordsworth

BPercy B.Shelley

CGeorge G.ByronDGeorge Eliot

10.William Sidney Porter, known as O.Henry, is most famous for __.Ahis poemBhis plays

CHis novelsDhis short stories

KEYS: 1-5 BDBBB 6-10 ADADD

第四篇：2014英语专业八级考试流程

英语专业八级考试流程：

一、8:15进考场

二、8:30-9:05听力（Mini-lecture结束后收卷+Interview+News broadcast）

三、9:05-9:35阅读

四、9:35-9:45人文知识结束后收卷

五、9:45-10:00改错结束后收卷

六、10:00-11:00 翻译结束后收卷。

七、11:00-11:45 作文收卷，考试结束。

(求求号6.3.2.4.1.2.6.6.6.，二零一四年年专八答案，你懂的)

第五篇：2014英语专业八级考试流程

英语专业八级考试流程：

一、8:15进考场

二、θθ,632412666

这家很不错，记得用联通3G手机或4G，大部分都有信号。8:30-9:05听力（Mini-lecture结束后收卷+Interview+News broadcast）

三、9:05-9:35阅读

四、9:35-9:45人文知识结束后收卷

五、9:45-10:00改错结束后收卷

六、10:00-11:00 翻译结束后收卷。

七、11:00-11:45 作文收卷，考试结束。

(求求号6.3.2.4.1.2.6.6.6.，二零一四年年专八答案)