高三英语2月开学检测试题

第一篇：高三英语2月开学检测试题

黑龙江省牡丹江市2017届高三英语2月开学检测试题

第一部分： 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How did the woman get to school today? A.By bus.B.By car.C.By bike.2.What do we know about the man? A.He arrived before 3:00 p.m.B.He didn’t make a reservation.C.His reservation was cancelled.3.Where are the speakers probably? A.At a zoo.B.On a farm.C.In the mountains.4.What does the man suggest the woman do on Mother’s Day? A.Eat out with her children.B.Go to the movies.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The weather.B.Their friend.C.A gift.C.Stay home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.Why is the man writing a letter? A.To help a friend.B.To apply for a job.C.To contact Ben.7.What does the man say about Ben? A.He goes out every night.B.He never does a day’s work.C.He gets on well with children.听第7段材料，回答第8、9 题。

8.What does the woman think of the man’s paper?

A.It’s interesting.understand.9.Why doesn’t the man want to write about clocks or umbrellas? B.It’s easy to finish.C.It’s

hard

to A.He knows little about them.B.He is not interested in them.C.He doesn’t want to do research on them.听第8段材料，回答第10至12 题。

10.How long are most shops open in New York? A.9 hours.B.10 hours.11.Where are the speakers? A.In Paris.B.In London.12.What does the woman think of Americans? A.Rude.B.Open.听第9段材料，回答第13至16 题。

13.When does the conversation take place? A.In the late morning.B.At noon.afternoon.14.What is the weather probably like? A.Rainy.B.Sunny.15.What does the woman say about the new job? A.The salary is not high.B.The working time is satisfying.C.The working conditions are wonderful.16.Where are the woman’s family living now? A.In Britain.B.In Mexico.听第10段材料，回答第17至20 题。

17.When did Bill Wales leave his parents?

C.12 hours.C.In New York.C.Modest.C.In

the

C.Windy.C.In Australia.early

A.At the age of 18.B.At the age of 20.C.At the age of 23.18.How does Bill Wales pay his tuition? A.By asking his parents for money.B.By working in his spare time.C.By applying for scholarships.19.What did Bill Wales do after his second year at university? A.He moved to another place.B.He left London and found a job.C.He left school and worked for a year.20.Why did Bill Wales decide to move the second time? A.He couldn’t afford his rent.B.He couldn’t stand his roommates.C.He didn’t get along well with the house-owner.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A Walking down a path through some woods in Georgia, I saw a small pool of water ahead on the path.I changed my direction to go around it on the part of the path that wasn’t covered by water or mud.As I reached the pool, I was suddenly attacked!Yet I did nothing for the attack.It was so unpredictable and from somewhere totally unexpected.I was surprised as well as unhurt though I had been struck four or five times.I backed up a foot and my attacker stopped attacking me.Had I been hurt, I wouldn’t have found it amusing.And I was laughing.After all, I was being attacked by a butterfly!Having stopped, laughing, I took a step forward.My attacker rushed me again.He charged towards me at full speed, attempting to hurt me but in vain.For a second time, I took a step backwards while my attacker paused.I wasn’t sure what to do.After all, it’s just not every day that one is attacked by a butterfly.I stepped back to look the situation

over.My attacker moved back to land on the ground.That’s when I discovered why my attacker was charging at me only moments earlier.He had a mate and she was dying.Sitting close beside her, he opened and closed his wings as if to fan her.I could only admire the love and courage of that butterfly in his concern for his mate.He had taken it up on himself to attack me for his mate’s sake, even though she was clearly dying and I was so large.He did so just to give her those extra few precious moments of life.His courage in attacking something thousands of times larger and heavier than himself just for his mate’s safety seemed admirable.I couldn’t do anything other than reward him by walking on the more difficult side of the pool.He had truly earned those moments to be with her, undisturbed.Since then, I’ve always tried to remember the courage of that butterfly whenever I see huge barriers facing me.21.Why did the writer change his direction while walking down a path? A.To get close to a butterfly.C.To escape a sudden attack.22.What did the man find funny? A.Making the attacker pause.C.Stepping on a butterfly.B.Being attacked by a butterfly.B.To look the bad situation over.D.To avoid getting his shoes dirty.D.Discovering the energetic butterfly.23.Which of the following words can best describe the male butterfly? A.Careless.B.Amusing.C.Courageous.D.Aggressive.24.From this experience the man learned ________.A.what he should do when faced with trouble B.people should show sympathy to the weak C.how he should deal with attacks D.people should protect butterflies

B Most foodies(吃货)agree that eating healthy food is important.But sometimes making good food choices can be tough.Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the

food they eat to improve their diets and their dining out experience.Open Table Open Table helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat.Open Table users can also make restaurant reservations directly through the app or website.Open Table gives users points when they make reservations.The points can add up to discounts on restaurant visits.Cheese & Wine Pairing app Wine and cheese can be a great combination.But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max McCalman’s cheese and wine app can help.It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each.Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free for iPhone and iPad.Calorific app What does 200 calories look like? It can be hard to picture.Calorific provides images of 200 calories worth of food.The pictures can help people on a diet and those who just want to eat healthier.The app is free for iPad and iPhone.There is also a version that provides more information for a price.HappyCow app Vegetarians do not eat animal meat.Vegans do not eat any animal products.The HappyCow app is made for both groups.Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world.A free version of HappyCow is available for Android that has ads and requires an Internet connection.LocalEats app Restaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel.But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals.The website and app LocalEats is designed for that.It lists locally owned restaurants so users can try foods from that area.The app costs about a dollar.25.If people want to go on a diet, they need________.A.Cheese & Wine Pairing app B.LocalEats app C.Calorific app D.Open Table 26.Which of the following apps is NOT free for iPhone or Android?

A.HappyCow app.B.LocalEats app.C.Calorific app.D.Cheese & Wine Pairing app.27.What is the main purpose of this article? A.To show the differences in food apps.B.To advertise the best apps for iPhones.C.To introduce some healthy eating habits.D.To inform foodies of some useful apps.C When young people begin to live independently, home-hunting can bring some stress.But they would do well to remember that a new alternative is available—micro-home.Called “tiny houses”, these houses have all living necessities in a small package, including kitchen, bedroom and bathroom.Generally under 50 square meters, most tiny houses accommodate just one or two people though some claim the space for more.What’s lost in size is not lost in design as these homes are often quite unique and modern in design.Besides an attractive appearance, tiny houses can also have unique practical features.Making the best of urban space, the 72-to122-centimeter-wide Keret House in Warsaw, the world’s narrowest home, fills in an alley.The Ecocapsule home uses solar power, wind power and rainwater collection to enable its owner to live practically anywhere.A system of rails allows the DALE micro-home to adjust room size and number as well as adding the option of an open or enclosed courtyard.Visually appealing as micro-homes are, there are a few drawbacks to consider before getting cozy on a mini-couch.Moving into a tiny house requires the removing of most non-essentials, regardless of the emotional connection to them.Guests will also mostly be out of the question as the limited space may even cause a solitary(独居的)inpidual to experience some cabin fever(幽闭症).And finally, a micro-home is likely a temporary living option for most people since they will probably start families and acquire more possessions.Though the limitations will scare some, there is usually a benefit.A small size results

in a small price tag and small bills, making tiny houses easier to save up for and budget.And though you won’t have much stuff around the house, this can provide the comfort of simple living and repairs.Micro-homes are also practically mobile and have eco-friendliness that can’t be matched by other homes.They probably aren’t for everyone or forever, but when it comes to your next(or first)home, they could be just what you need.28.What can be learnt about micro-homes from the second paragraph? A.People have to eat out as there is no cooking area.B.These homes are poorly designed due to the small size.C.All of the houses are under 50 square meters in size.D.Such houses aren’t necessarily inconvenient though tiny.29.The third paragraph is mainly developed ________.A.by giving examples

B.by making comparisons C.by following the time order D.by describing the process 30.Micro-homes are especially fit for ________.A.a young couple in hope of settling down permanently B.an inpidual constantly suffering from cabin fever C.a college graduate on a tight budget for the time being D.a family of five in favor of environmental protection 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Is Your House Tiny Enough?

B.Why Not Enlarge Your House?

D.Micro-homes—More Than Tiny!D Daniel Anderson, a famous psychologist, believes it’s important to distinguish television’s influences on children from those of the family.We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesn’t really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping children’s minds.One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a child’s ability to think C.East Or West, Home Is the Best!

and to understand the world.While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words and images(影像).Instead, they learn both explicit and hidden meanings from what they see.Actually, children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows.Furthermore, as many teachers agree, children understand far more when parents watch TV with them, explaining new words and ideas.Yet, most parents use an educational program as a chance to park their kids in front of the set and do something in another room.Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment.But according to Anderson, the amount of time spent watching television is not related to reading ability.TV doesn’t take the place of reading for most children;it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation, such as listening to the radio and playing sports.Things like parents’ educational background have a stronger influence on a child’s reading.“A child’s reading ability is best predicted by how much a parent reads.” Anderson says.Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ(智商)scores and affects school performance.But here, too, Anderson notes that no studies have proved it.In fact, research suggests that it’s the other way around.“If you’re smart young, you’ll watch less TV when you’re older,” Anderson says.Yet, people of lower IQ tend to be lifelong television viewers.For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children.However, by showing that television promotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionally believed, Anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences.32.By watching TV, children learn _________.A.images through words B.more than explicit meanings C.more about images than words D.little about people’s psychology 33.Which of the following is most related to children’s reading ability? A.Radio-listening B.Television-watching C.Parents’ reading list

D.Parents’ educational background

34.Anderson believed that _________.A.the more a child watches TV, the smarter he is B.the younger a child is, the more he watches TV C.the smarter a child is, the less likely he gets addicted to TV D.the less a child watches TV, the better he performs at school 35.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To advise on the educational use of TV.B.To describe TV’s harmful effects on children.C.To explain traditional views on TV influences.D.To present Anderson’s unconventional ideas.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Going on holiday should be an exciting moment.36 Here are some suggestions as to how you can stop that from being the case and make the whole experience a little more enjoyable.Choose Wisely The first way to make sure you have a comfortable flight is of course to choose your ticket carefully.37 Many flights let you book your seat ahead of time so you’d better check in early or look online early and make sure you get it with the most space for your legs.Relax 38 People just can’t associate being on a plane with being comfortable and they tend to think that the experience is going to be unpleasant.Remember that tossing and turning won’t make you any more comfortable and instead just focus on the fact that you are sitting down without a care in the world during at least the period of the flight.39 Medication If you do get travel sick then this is of course conductive(有益的）to your comfort.40 The other kind of medication that might help you relax and sleep quickly could be anti-anxiety if you are nervous about flight or sleeping tablets.A.Take some travel medication before the flight if this is the case.B.Think long and hard about the airline you are going to fly with and the seat you are

going to book.C.It is actually unnecessary to worry about how to make a long flight comfortable.D.In fact, the biggest problem with people on planes is the psychological factor.E.Avoid booking a seat beside a window in case you are dizzy.F.But many of us feel an amount of anxiety because the trip might be long while you still have to get there.G.It is a rare opportunity now to just relax and read a book.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

On Monday evening, I received a message online from a student who had got a very mean message in his locker(小柜).He took a picture of it and sent it to me asking for 41.I suggested that he 42 me at break the following morning.A few hours later, I 43 on the Internet that he had posted the picture of the mean note and asked if anyone 44 who it was.Obviously, he was trying to give the person who did it a little 45 in coming forward.The next day when the 46 came, the boy came to me and another 47 was with him.The boy showed me another note he had received.48 this was a heartfelt 49.I asked him if he knew who had written it, and the boy who came with him 50 : “It was me.I don’t know 51 I did it, but I know it was wrong and not at all 52.So I wrote him this note.I also wrote 150 post-its(便利贴)with kind sayings on them and 53 them onto all the lockers.I just wanted to do something to try to 54 for my meanness.” My heart felt so full of 55 for this boy.I told him how 56 I thought it was of him to come 57 and how amazing it was that he did something kind to try to balance his mistake.I turned to the boy who received both notes and asked him if he also 58 the bravery and could 59.Without hesitation, he said: “Yes.60.Courage is

virtue.” 41.A.trouble 42.A.meet 43.A.noticed 44.A.imagined 45.A.push B.help

C.sympathy C.invite

D.money B.stop B.wrote B.knew

D.greet D.thought

C.sensed

C.expected D.agreed

D.puzzle

D.interview B.pull C.worry

46.A.chance B.class C.break 47.A.message 48.A.Again 49.A.wish B.teacher C.problem B.Still

D.boy

D.But

C.So B.appreciation C.apology

B.replied C.repeated B.why

C.when

D.invitation D.added D.where D.kind

D.delivered 50.A.argued 51.A.how 52.A.rude 53.A.stuck B.helpful B.drew

C.cruel

C.locked C.make up

54.A.take up B.pick up D.speak up 55.A.doubt B.interest C.worry D.admiration 56.A.mean B.shameful C.brave D.careful 57.A.on B.back

C.about D.forward

D.rewarded D.reflect D.Certainly 58.A.recognized B.admitted C.ignored 59.A.care B.forgive

C.regret

60.A.Thankfully B.Hopefully C.Fortunately

第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Love,wealth and opportunities-parents today do their best to leave possessions for their kids, 61 they are rich or poor.But Mark Zuckerberg,the founder and CEO of social media giant Facebook,has something 62(large)in mind.On Dec.1,Zuckerberg,31,announced the birth of 63(he)first child and the start 64 the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, 65 organization for helping people in need.66(make)the world a better place for their kids to grow up in,Zuckerberg said he and his

wife,Priscilla Chan,would give away 99 percent of their Facebook shares 67 now are worth about $45 billion(about 288 billion yuan)to good causes.However,the shares will not be donated to the organization immediately,but over the course of the couple’s lives.The 68(announce)was presented as a letter 69(write)by the couple to their new baby girl,Max.According to the letter,the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative 70(help)to realize”human potential”and “equality for all children in the next generation”.第II卷(共35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。

When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late.Every time when he arrived home at the end of the day, we’d greet her at the door.He would ask who we were and pretend not know us.Then he and my mother would have the drink while she prepared dinner and they should talk about his day and hers.While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.It was both excited and frightening to be up there！My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业，你从报纸上得知B&B公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣，请给该公司写一封求职信，包括下列要点：

1.年龄；

2.学习情况和英文水平； 3.兴趣特长；

4.性格特点。

注意：1.字数100-120。

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入字数。Dear Sir/Madam, I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.I’m looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours, Li Hua

2月假期检测 答案

听力：1—5 BCAAC 6—10 ACBAC 11—15 BBAAB 16—20 CABCA 阅读：21-24 DBCA 25-27 CBD 28-31 DACD 32-35 BDCD 36-40 FBDGA 完型：41-45 BAABA 46-50 CDDCB 51-55 BDACD 56-60 CDABD 语填：61.whether 62.larger 63.his 64.of 65.an 66.To make 67.which/that 68.announcement 69.written 70.will help 改错：1.children-child 2.late-later 3.when去掉 4.her-him 5.not和know之间加to 6.the-a 7.should-would 8.chat-chatted 9.in-on 10.excited-exciting 作文：Dear Sir/Madam, I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.I’m Li Hua, a student from Xinxing Foreign Language School.I’m really interested in the position and would like to apply for it.I’m 24 years old and will graduate from the school this July.I’m an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class.I’m good at English, especially spoken English.Also I’m experienced in computer operation.In my spare time, I read a lot, which broadens my horizons.Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities.Besides, I’m easy to get along with and like to make friends.So I’m convinced that I’m equal to the job.I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.I’m looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours, Li Hua

第二篇：高三英语上学期期末教学质量检测试题

湖南省娄底市2017届高三英语上学期期末教学质量检测试题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷 注意事项: 1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。

1.What will Ann do during the summer vacation? A.Visit her friends in New York.B.Go to visit her grandparents.C.Go camping with the man.2.Does the man agree with the woman? A.No.B.Yes.C.We don't know.3.What's the relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student.B.Classmates.C.Brother and sister.4.What is Mike doing now? A.Playing basketball.B.Swimming.C.Taking a shower.5.Which of the following things is a present for the man's grandma? A.A black dress.B.A black purse.C.A red dress.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分。满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What does the man like? A.The reasonable price.B.The cellphone's design.C.The cellphone's functions.7.How much will the cellphone cost the man? A.2,000 dollars.B.1,600 dollars.C.1,800 dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Where are the speakers now?

A Tryon Palace Tryon Palace was built in 1770.After the Revolutionary War, it became the capital of the independent State of North Carolina.It is located forty miles from Trinity Center on Highway 70.Guided tours are available on Monday to Saturday from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm and Sunday 1：00 pm to 5：00 pm.Price: Adults $15;Kids $ 6 Beaufort Beaufort is the third oldest town in North Carolina.It was founded in 1709.Tours of Beaufort houses and buildings can be arranged there.Beaufort is located about fifteen miles from Trinity Center on Highway 70 East.Tours for visiting buildings are available from Monday to Saturday from 10:00 am to 3:00 pm.Price: Adults $ 8； Children $ 4 Maritime Museum The North Carolina Maritime Museum was built in 1779.It shows the state's seafaring(航海的)history.The museum also offers a gift shop and bookstore.A walking tour of Beaufort can be arranged at the information desk.It is located in Beaufort at 315 Front-Street.It is open Monday through Friday.9：00 am to 5:00 pm, Saturday 10:00 am to 5:00 pm.and Sunday 1:00 pm to 5:00 pm.Price: Free Fort(堡垒)Macon The fort was built in 1826 to guard the entrance to Beaufort Harbor.This state park has a beautiful view of the famous Beaufort Inlet(海湾)and great shells on the nearby public beach.It is located about 7 miles from Trinity Center on the eastern end of the island, and is open daily 9：00 am to 4：30 pm.Price：Free 21.Which of the following is TRUE about visiting Tryon Palace? A.People can see a beautiful view of the beach.B.One adult and one child should pay $ 21 for the tickets.C.People can visit Beaufort houses and buildings.D.The tour must be arranged at the information desk.22.According to the passage，which of the following was built the earliest? A.Tryon Palace.B.Maritime Museum.C.Beaufort.D.Fort Macon.23.What can we learn from the passage? A.Fort Macon was built to show the seafaring history.B.It is free to visit the Martime Museum and Beaufort.C.People can visit Tryon Palace on Sunday mornings.D.Among the four places, Fort Macon is near the beach.B I wrote a business plan the other day.I gave it to my husband for suggestions.After reading it, he said, “I don't think this is up to your usual standards.” I said.“I need more information.What doesn't work?” He said he wasn't sure.I then took the letter and reread it.So why does a simple shower have such magic power? Science can explain it.Showering can help to raise our level of dopamine, a hormone(荷尔蒙)closely related to our creativity.“People vary in terms of their level of creativity according to the activity of dopamine ”, explained Alice Flaherty.a famous American neuroscientist.“Taking a warm shower can make us feel relaxed and therefore make the dopamine level rise and bring 'Aha!' moment to us.” Besides the chemical changes, showering may give you a break from what feel you have been stuck with.Especially when you have thought hard all day about a problem, jumping into the shower can keep you from the outside world so that you can focus on your inner feelings and memories.In this way, according to American psychologist Shelley H.Carson, author of Your Creative Brain, “a showering hour may turn into an 'incubation(孵化)period' for your ideas.” Compared with sitting in front of a computer, taking a shower is something we do less frequently in our daily life.When showering, we get a fresh experience with the change of location, temperature and humidity.“New and unexpected experiences can lead to positive changes in thinking,” explained Kaufman.“Getting off the couch and jumping in the shower may create a distance and force you to think from a new point of view.” Showering allows us to enjoy the creative juices of our minds, but it needn't just be the bathroom where you get your inspiration.For instance, Gertrude Stein, a female American writer and poet, got new ideas by driving around a farm and stopping at different cows until she found the one that most inspired her.So try to create your own way to free your mind.whether it's a walk near the ocean.a country drive or reading a book at home.28.According to the article, what changes can showering cause? A.Bringing the terrible moment to us.B.Increasing the level of dopamine.C.Leading to boredom or tiredness.D.Setting the creative part of the brain free.29.If one has focused on something all day, showering can help.A.turn one's attention inwards B.draw one's attention to the outside world C.one make an important breakthrough D.many chemical changes to take place 30.It can be inferred from the article that.A.changes in the frequency of an action can create a new perspective B.it is a good idea to talk with others about their sources of inspiration C.our lives might feel longer and fuller if we frequently try new things D.it is helpful to try something different rather than stay focused on a difficult task 31.The example of Gertrude Stein in the last paragraph is used to.A.encourage readers to find their own ways of getting inspiration B.point out to readers that it's hard to find inspiration C.explain how to link inspiration with readers' daily lives

D.Work-at-home programs or policy guidelines.第二节(共5小题.每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Getting to sleep is all about the 4 Rs-Regularity.Routine.a Restful bedroom and the Right bed.1.Regularity Regularity of bedtimes and getting up times helps ensure good sleep.36 Keep your bedroom dark while you are sleeping so that the light will not interfere with your rest.As soon as it's time to wake up, open the curtains or turn a light on.Light help your body know it's time to wake up.Planned daytime naps(小憩)are fine, but naps caused by sleepiness will ruin your night-time sleep.37 2.Routine Having a bedtime routine-like having a bath before bed-will help your brain wind down and prepare you for sleep.Reading a book or listening to the same piece of calming music every night may help too.38 Write down your worries and possible solutions before you go to bed, then stop thinking about them!3.Restful bedroom 39 It is not a good idea to use your bed for doing work, making phone calls etc.Help your body recognize that this is a place for rest by getting rid of anything work-related before you go to bed.4.The Right bed You need to look after your bed.Turn the mattress(床垫)over every few months, 40 A.Try to stay awake all day if you can.B.It should get replaced every 10 years at least.C.However, staying up is harmful to your health.D.Your bedroom should be a place for sleeping only.E.Anxiety excites the nervous system, making you more alert.F.It is necessary to make your bedroom comfortable to live in.G.If possible, try and go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节.满分45分）

第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中.选出可以填人空白 处的最佳选项。

I was parked in front of the mall wiping off my car.41 my way from across the parking lot was what society would consider a bum(无业游民).From the 42 of him, he had no car.no home, no clean clothes, and no money.He sat down in front of the bus stop but didn't look like he could have enough money to even ride the bus.Sometimes you feel generous.but there are times that you just don't want to be 43.“I hope he doesn't ask me for any money,” 1 thought.He didn't.“That's a very pretty car,” he said.He was 44 but he had a(n)45 of dignity around him.I said, “thanks,” and continued 46 my car.He sat there 47 as I worked.The expected 48 for money never came.As the silence between us widened, something

for the magazine would soon go to press.He sent the journalist two more faxes, but received no reply.Why? Because the journalist arrested while counting the steps.The poor man had been sent 70 prison as well.第四部分 写作(共两节；满分35分）

第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分).假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起）不计分。Dear Sir or Madam, News came which the teachers from Asheville School in America would pay a visit to our school for communication.Having read your requirements, I am willing to be one of the volunteer.I am Li Hua, a Senior 3 student.I think I am qualified for the job.I have a good command of orally English, which can make me to communicate with foreigner freely.What's more, I was always ready to help others and full of spirit of devotion.Aimed to do the work well, 1'd like to receive any necessary training, and do whichever our school requires.Believe me, I will make full preparation and there is no doubt that I will be an outstanding volunteer.I would appreciate you if you could take my request into consideration.Yours Li Hua 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)现今心理健康问题越来越引起人们的关注。请以“How to Keep Psychologically Healthy”为题写一篇短文发表你的看法。

要点: 1.心理健康问题往往是导致精神疾病的原因； 2.分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因； 3.你认为人们应如何保持心理健康。

注意: 1.词数在100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头已给出。

How to Keep Psychologically Healthy One in four people will experience some kind of mental problems in the course of a year.1011121314

第三篇：高三英语模拟试题

高考模拟试题

（三）英语

参考答案

听力：1-5 CACAB6-10 BCBCC11-15 CBAAB16-20 ACCBA

单项选择：21-25 AABCD26-30 BCBBC31-35DABBD

完形填空：36-40ABBDA41-45ADCDB46-50AACAA51-55CDACB

阅读理解56-59 BADA60-63 CABD64-66 BCA67-70BCAB71-75DBEGC

短文改错：

If there aremore people in the world, there mustmore food to feed the people.But food ismanybe

already a problem inworld.One-third of the world’s populationstarving, because there is nottoday’sare

enough food.Tenpeopleof hunger every day in some parts of the world.But in other partsthousanddie

of the world, people become ill or die, because they eat too much food, and they arefat.Sometoo

away.How can tomorrow’sit

world feed its people? The world needs∧produce more food than it does now.to

书面表达：

One Possible Version

Dear Sir/Madam,My name is Li Hua.I am a student from Yingcai Senior High School.Soon I will graduate and I plan to study in your university, so I am writing to ask for some information.I am very interested in Environment Science;the subject in your university is especially famous.You know the environmental protection is becoming more and more popular all around the world.I really want to do something in this field.So I wonder how I can be a student in your university.Do I have to take some special language tests? How much will I have to pay for my education in your university? How can I apply for the scholarship? How do you arrange accommodations for mainland students? What will the usual living costs be like in your university? Your timely reply would be much appreciated.Yours truly，Li Hua

听力材料

Text 1

M: I booked a double room for tonight.My name is Ruth Joy.W: Just a moment.That’s correct.You have a double room on the fifth floor.Text 2

M: I’d like a money order.W: Here you are.Please write down names, addresses and the sum of money.M: I see.Thanks.Text 3

M: Sally, do you still remember you promised me to go out with me? Will this weekend do?

W: Jack, I surely remember it, but I’m afraid it’s not this weekend.Sandy has already invited me.Text 4

W: The acting in this film is marvelous.In spite of the thin plot, the acting, the music and the scenery have won an Academy Award this year.M: I feel sorry for the hero.I don’t think there’s any excuse for his acting in some parts.Text 5

W: Ken wants to know if he can go with us to the park.M: Yes? But this morning he said he would go by himself.W: That’s typical of Ken.We can give him a lift.Text 6

M: I heard that Australia Beach is very beautiful.W: Yes, you’re right.It provides endless inspiration for artists, writers and photographers.M: So I should go there, in your opinion?

W: That’s right.M: Please tell me what it looks like.W: Well, it’s the center of recreation.Most people, young or old, go there to enjoy the sunshine and soft sands.M: It must be very fascinating.What sports do they usually play there?

W: They are involved in many different pastimes, such as soccer, volleyball, swimming, surfing, and so on.Text 7

M: May I help you?

W: Yes, I’d like to pick out a gift for my son.Children’s Day is coming in three days, you know.M: Yes, do you have anything particular in mind for him?

W: Not yet.I’d like to give him something special this year.M: What are the requests you have for it?

W: It’s something that can bring him fun and sharp brains.M: How do you like this set of picture puzzles? It contains eight pictures formed by small squares.When

you mix these squares, they form no correct picture.To put them in order, you must use your brain.It’s challenging and fun.W: Very good.I think he’ll enjoy it.Text 8

W: Adam, I’m sorry!

M: But you are half and hour late.W: My car was caught in a traffic jam.M: And why were you so late getting off work? Didn’t you know we had to meet at six?

W: Yes, but there was something urgent, so my boss asked me to give him a hand.M: Didn’t you tell him you had an appointment?

W: No, I thought I would finish it in about five minutes.If it hadn’t been for the traffic jam, I wouldn’t have been so late.I’m sorry.M: Well, you’re here.That’s OK.Text 9

M: This book is just what I need for the paper I’m working on.Will you lend it to me?

W: Sorry, I need it now.But I’ll lend it to you as soon as I’m finished with it.M: I’d also like to borrow this article from you for a few days.How about it?

W: I can’t lend it to you for a few days, but if you really need it you can take it over to Miss Brown’s office to make another copy of it on her Xerox machine.M: That’s a great idea.But can you Xerox a copy.W: Generally you can.If not, you can go to the library to ask them for help.M: How much does it cost?

W: It’s usually a dime a page.That reminds me: I spent so much money on the copies that I don’t have any money left for lunch.Can you lend me a few dollars?

M: Sorry.I’m broke.I was hoping to borrow some money from you.W: What are we going to do?

M: Let’s go over to Miss Brown’s office, borrow her Xerox machine and then ask her to lend us some money.W: Good idea.Let’s go.Text 10

(Man)The other day my friend came back from Africa.We had a good 2-hour conversation about his trip.He did not go on this trip for vacation.He just tried to get to know the poor and the unfortunate better.My friend had expected to feel bad for those people as they did not have what a lot of others do, but he told he didn’t feel this way.The African kids and adults described themselves to be very fortunate and the kind of people that made their lives so great even without things such as phones, laptops and so on.He hopes to be like them making the most of what he has and even in the worst cases being happy.I hope to be able to live like this as well.The power of keeping yourself happy and being appreciative can give you the best feeling

in the world.All in all, keep staying happy and smiling.That’s the most important for us.

第四篇：高三英语预测试题

同心圆梦预测试题说明

同心圆梦预测试题，为本省重点高中一线高级教师根据本省13届高考考试说明，及高考趋势，编撰的一系列高考预测试题，主要通过命题倾向、解题思路、知识点考察方式、材料使用等诸多方面对13届高考试题进行全方面之预测、探讨。

本预测试卷，内部所有试题，均为高中一线优秀之高级教师或原创或改编命制而来，原其命制主旨以考点、方法、思路、材料等宏观诸方向以求预测、补丁，则微观处略显未精益求精，间或有些许瑕疵错误，敬请用者谅解。

一、近来，我国多地连续出现雾霾天气（hazy weather），交通严重受阻，呼吸道疾病（respiratory disease）患者数量也大幅增加。请就此写一篇100词左右的短文，要求：

1.简要描述上面的现象；

2.请提出你认为解决问题的方法和措施。

【猜题理由】保护环境是中国时下流行的话题，特别是雾霾现象引起了人们的高度重视。因此2013年的高考极有可能体现。

【构思点拨】主要从审题、立意、构思等角度进行细致的分析指导。

环境是人类赖以生存的基础；但是随着社会的进步，人类对环境和自然的破坏也越来越严重，尤其是雾霾天气给人类带来了不可忽视的影响。写作任务是要求同学们对这一现象进行分析，并提出一些好的解决办法。

对于此类文章的写作，同学们要注意以下几点：

（1）语言要通俗易懂。此类文章不能够写得专业性很强，要使用通俗形象的语言来表达，让别人看了明白道理就可以了；

（2）表达要客观正确，对于一些专业性的知识不能够随意发挥，把自己知道的内容表达清楚就可以了；

（3）结构一定要清楚和严谨，此类文章对表达的条理性提出了更高的要求，写作的时候一定要有逻辑性。可以先写出文章的主题句，让读者对你要说的内容有所了解。【写作素材】

雾霾天气 hazy weather，呼吸道疾病（respiratory disease）

二、【预测试题】China’s Dream 【猜题理由】2013年习近平主席主政以来提出了中国梦以及空谈误国，实干兴邦等观点，全国各地呈现了实干之风。高考试题会从不同层面反映时代主题和热点话题。【构思点拨】什么是中国梦？如何才能实现中国梦？

【参考范文】至少提供一篇范文，能够有效体现命题要求，对写作具有针对性、指导性。【写作素材】提出：put forward to 诚实地说来：To be honest 事实上：As a matter of fact 竭尽全力：try/do one’s best习近平主席主政以来提出了中国梦，现在，大家都在讨论中国梦，中华民族的伟大复兴是中华民族近代以来最伟大的梦想，而要实现中国梦，我们需要实干才能兴邦，空谈只能误国。

请你结合自己身边的变化来谈谈如何才能实现中国梦。

参考词汇：主政：come into power 复兴：renaissance 复原：rejuvenate 空谈误国：Empty talks would lead the country astray 实干兴邦：hard work can rejuvenate the nation 注意：1.词数：100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，使上下文连贯。

三、【预测试题】Peng Liyuan 【猜题理由】2013年彭丽媛岁习近平主席出访，其举止和穿戴受到了国内外好评，也带动了国内相关产业发展。

【构思点拨】人物简介，主要事迹 【参考范文】

【写作素材】出生于：born in 也：as well as 国内外：at home and abroad 树立好榜样：set a good example to 彭丽媛，山东菏泽人，著名歌唱家，联合国亲善大使。彭丽媛随习近平主席出访俄罗斯以及非洲三国受到了世界尤其是国内民众的关注。因为她选用的都是国产品牌，国货立刻扬眉吐气，媒体称：“彭丽媛给国货注强心针”。“第一夫人热”是一种文化，也是中国人真情实感的集体共鸣和流露。请你结合自己对她的了解，请简要介绍一下彭丽媛。注意：1.词数：100词左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，使上下文连贯。

四、请结合下面图片，按要求用英语写作，词数100左右。

要求：

（1）就此图片发表你的感想；（2）应紧扣材料、有明确的观点。

【猜题理由】图表作文一直是高考命题者的宠儿，而半开放的书面表达更是近年来全国各地高考书面表达的主流，因此本人特命制了这样一道试题。【构思点拨】

本题要求就一幅图片发表观点。根据提示确定写作人称为第三人称。因为就图片发表自己的观点，基本时态应为一般现在时态。体裁为议论文体。碰上这类试题，我们首先应仔细审题，看懂图片所表达的意思，根据图画内容整理出几个要点，再根据这些要点决定要采用的语言形式。上幅图主要是说两个人对于牛奶到底发表不同的观点。

【写作素材】

短文主题明确，结构完整。重点突出，详略得当。时态准确，语言流畅，言简意赅，要点齐全，发挥适度。关联词语运用得恰到好处，使整个语篇衔接紧密，逻辑清楚。难能可贵 的是，短文使用了较多的复杂结构和高级表达方式，使短文增彩不少。关联词语：The first, The second, Then„

亮点短语和词组：by mistake, pay attention to, meet with, try one’s best„ 高级句式：that引导宾语从句：The first is that we shouldn’t be too pessimistic with everything.倒装句：Only by doing this can we see the situation completelly and deeply and slove the problem smoothly.，状语从句和定语从句：When an unlucky thing happens, we should not only see the bad results it brings us, but also see the advantages it brings us„

五、假如你是某中学生李华。最近，你从网上了解到目前我国由于雾霾天气，影响了人们的身体健康，导致交通堵塞等。针对这种现象为丰富中学生的环保知识，决定在学生中举行英语征文比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文参赛。

1.简述环境的现状；

2.呼吁绿色出行，如：骑自行车、乘坐公共交通工具等。3.树立环保意识，如：保护花草树木，植树造林。注意：1.词数：100左右；

2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.参考词汇，雾霾 heavy smog 【猜题理由】2013年全国高考英语的要求在2012年的基础上保持相对稳定。去年全国高考英语作文是一个电子邮件。由此可以推出，2013年全国高考英语作文也应该是一篇学生所熟悉的文体。雾霾天气是近期发生在我国的家喻户晓的一个环境问题，为学生所熟知，对学生进行保护环境意识的培养，树立爱护环境人人有责的思想，符合素质教育的要求。同时，如何进行环境保护是学生平时练习中经常遇到的话题，写起来应该言之有物、得心应手。

【构思点拨】该命题属于应用文——新闻稿。在写作过程中要简明扼要地叙述一下问题之所在。然后提出解决问题的行之有效的方法。多运用自己熟悉的句型、短语和单词，合理地应用连词将句子巧妙地连接起来。做到思路清晰、结构严谨、发人深思。

【写作素材】不但„„而且„„not only...but also...我认为in my opinion 最后一点，也是非常重要的一点last but not the least

六、假定你叫李华，希望通过外籍教师Mary找一个英国网友。请给Mary发一个email或写一封信，描述一下你理想中网友的条件，以及自己将采取什么样的行动与其交往，并说明交这样的网友的目的是什么。具体内容包括： 1.年龄(20岁左右)； 2.性别(女)；健谈 3.相同的爱好；

4.向她介绍中国的文化。注意：1.词数：100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Mary, I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.Best regards，Li Hua 【构思点拨】该命题属于应用文，需符合电子邮件或书信的格式要求。在写作过程中要抓住要点提示，做到不遗漏、不重复，并根据具体情况进行适当的发挥，并注意保持语言的简洁性、连贯性。

七、感恩父母是永恒的主题。假设你在学校获得了500元的奖学金，高高兴兴地回到家里，不想母亲因感冒卧病在床。请以“丰盛的晚餐”为题，用英语写一篇感恩父母的短文。词数100左右。【写作指导】这是一篇开放性的作文。其关键在于对于对做饭的细节的描写和思想转变的过程的叙述，以及考生本人的感想。

八、江苏杭州17岁的男孩Xu Lihan在骑单车上学途中不慎撞中一辆汽车，并弄坏了其反光镜。但是孩子没有跑到，他耐心地等待车主，见其久久没有路面，他留下一张便条并附上自己的电话号码上学去了。请你用英语写一篇词数100左右的文章，谈谈你自己对此事的看法。【写作指导】此文的关键在于准确地描写事件的经过。并根据故事主人公的闪光点来发表你自己的看法，这种看法必须是积极的，向上的。【参考例文】

Xu Lihan, a 17-year-old boy from Yangzhou, Jiangsu province, rode a bicycle to school.Unluckily, his car bumped into a car on the way, breaking the mirror and leaving a scratch on the expensive car.Xu waited long for the owner to return rather than escaping right away.With the owner not showing up, he left a note with his telephone number.5 The teenager’s act that he bravely shoulders his responsibility for his fault purifies the minds of the whole society and makes us reflect what we do in our daily life.Nowadays, most of us have become used to immoral acts such as cheating in exams, selling fake goods and so on.However, such an unbelievable act tells us that honesty is the best policy.Firstly, honesty is a traditional virtue we Chinese people are always valuing most.Secondly, as a precious virtue, honesty will benefit our society in different ways.Thirdly, honesty can bring us the lasting trust among people.If such virtues are common among the next generation, I believe that society is of great hope.九、最近一位幼儿园的女老师因一个小女孩没有回答出一个数学问题而出手打女孩的脸达十分钟之久的事件引起全社会的关注。请你就此事件用英语写一篇词数100左右的短文，分析这样做的严重后果和提出你自己的看法。

【写作指导】准确地描写所提供的材料，分析其严重的后果，找出你自己的解决办法是写好本文的关键。

十、中国作家莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖，一夜成名，这引起了对成功的广泛讨论。请你用英语写一篇词数100左右的短文，结合自己的实际，谈谈对成功的看法。

【写作指导】这是一篇议论文。文章首先要提及莫言的成功，并由此引出对成功的讨论的话题，并提及不同的观点和看法。然后结合自己的实际展开一轮，最后做出总结。【参考范文】

thChinese author Mo Yan won the Nobel Literature Prize on 11 October, 2012.He became famous overnight, which has caused a heated debate about what is success on the Internet.Different people look at the debate in different ways.Some people hold the opinion that having plenty of money means success.Some think that being famous is success.However, there are quite a few people believing that correcting a bad habit is success as well.As far as I am concerned, success is that we can make progress little by little in achieving our goals.Being ordinary students, we needn’t expect to make great achievements which can change the world like great people.What we students can do is that we are able to make every effort to complete everyday task such as working out a math problem, learning a text by heart and so on.What is success? The answer lies in everyone’s heart.Whatever answer you have, the most important thing for you to do is that we should have positive attitudes towards life.十一、假设美国某中学的学生明天来你校访问交流，主题是高中生对团队精神的看法。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，向他们谈谈自己的想法，并说明团结协作的重要性。

注意：1.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2.词数100左右；

3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。参考词汇：团队精神team spirit 团结协作solidarity and cooperation

Good afternoon, everyone.Welcome to our school!_________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks！【参考范文】

Good afternoon, everyone.Welcome to our school!First, team spirit is the feeling of pride and loyalty that exists among the members of a team and that makes them want their team to do well or to be the best.Second, we should develop team spirit whether we are in school life or social life as long as we are in a team.Third, having good sense of team spirit is very important.In the modern business world, we, the post-90 generation, should think highly of team spirit.Last but not least, students taking part-time jobs can cultivate our independence and team spirit.China has been enhancing solidarity and cooperation with other developing countries.China-Africa Cooperation Forum has become an important platform for China and Africa to strengthen solidarity and cooperation.Thanks！

十二、假如你们学校将举行一次以“我的梦想”（My Dream）为主题的英语演讲会，写一篇演讲稿。

(1)自小就想当老师。

(2)老师和孩子们打交道，很幸福。

(3)很多地方教师工作艰苦，收入不高，老师很缺，所以我决心当老师。（字数100左右）

【猜题理由】党和国家新的领导人习近平总主席不止一次提到“中国梦”，对于中学生，也应该有自己的梦想。正如习主席说的那样，“人不可以没有梦想”，中学生的梦想就是要好好学习为祖国的建设出力。所以我觉得“梦想”这个话题应该是热门词汇和选题。“中国梦”对于我们每个公民来说就是实现好自己的梦想，只有每个人实现了自己的梦想，那么中国梦也就不远了。教育为立国之本，中国偏远地区的教育资源匮乏，师资力量不足。这两者的结合就是“当教师的梦想”。【构思点拨】以“My Dream”为题，表达自己想成为老师的梦想。抓住题目要求的三个要点，可以适当进行延伸，但不能跑题。紧紧围绕对于想当老师的原因进行阐述。最后要注意演讲格式，包括开场称呼和结束语的致谢词。

So my dream is to be a teacher in the future!That’s all.Thank you!【写作素材】

重要词汇：幸福 happiness 工作条件 working-condition 偏远山区 distant mountain areas 经典句型： As we all can see,„ 我们有目共睹„ On the contrary 相反 I n spite of „ 尽管„

写作模板：

My Dream My dear teachers and classmates: I have decided to be „ since „.I don’t think to „.On the contrary, „..As we all can see, „ , but „.One of the main reasons for this is that „.Another reason is that t„.In spite of that, „.So my dream is to be a teacher in the future!That’s all.Thank you!

十三、青少年吸烟现象很常见，而且吸烟人数在增加。请根据以下要点谈谈中学生的吸烟现状以及你对于这个话题的看法。字数100左右。

（1）某校有40%以上的男生抽烟，有些女生也有吸烟经历。（2）对中学生来说，抽烟的危害比成年人更大。（3）抽烟对身心健康有害。【猜题理由】健康问题是一个永恒而又非常重要的话题。困扰家长和学校的一个重要问题，也是青少年的健康因素之一就是青少年吸烟现象。人数不仅没有减少，而且青少年烟民年龄还趋于走低态势。使中学生真正意识到吸烟的危害，是一个持久战。学校，家长和社会都要齐抓共管。但是最根本的还是要让学生自己认识到吸烟危害，彻底杜绝吸烟恶习。【构思点拨】抓住三个要点：1.青少年吸烟的现状；2.吸烟对青少年的危害； 3.自己对吸烟的看法；三个要点缺一不可，尤其是自己对于吸烟的看法，持有健康积极向上的观点，认为吸烟有害健康。

【写作素材】

重要词汇：增加 increase 有害的 harmful 报道 report 经典句型： It is reported that„ 据报道„； As we all know„ 众所周知，„； not only „ but also„不仅„而且„；make up one’s minds to do 下定决心„ ； it’s high time that„ 是该做某事的时候了„ 写作模板：

Smoking Smoking is a widespread habit even among teenagers.The number of young smokers is increasing.It is reported that _______________.As we all know, smoking is much harmful to ____________than___________.But it’s even more harmful to middle school students for __________________.Middle school students are future builders of the country.So it’s high time that ________________.十四、假定你的外国朋友Philip将在中国过春节，他很想了解关于我国春节的一些情况，请你根据下列要点写一篇短文，对春节进行简单介绍。词数100左右。要点：（1）春节就是中国的农历新年。

（2）中国的年份是按１２生肖命名的，如狗年、猴年等。今年是蛇年。

（3）大年除夕夜，家人在一起吃年夜饭。（4）走亲访友；孩子们会得到压岁钱。

【猜题理由】随着中国经济的强势发展，中国文化也在世界舞台越来越受到热捧。越来越多的外国人来到中国，他们热爱中国文化。喜欢中国的饮食，中国的节日等等。中国春节是一个重要的中国特色的节日，中国年几千年来的发展呈现着很多中国文化的特色魅力。看来，中国春节这个话题是一个值得专注的作文选材。

【构思点拨】春节是个熟悉的话题，写作时可以在包括写作要点的同时进行适当延伸，但是注意不能跑题。要紧紧围绕要点，叙述春节有关的风俗，展现中国文化魅力内涵。

【写作素材】

重要词汇：中国农历 Chinese lunar calendar 年夜饭 New Year's Eve dinner 亲戚 relatives 经典句型： It may be called„ 它被称作„； On the last day of the old year„一年的最后一天„；

写作模板：

Spring Festival The Chinese New Year is called Spring Festival, which usually comes from Chinese lunar calendar.There is a name for each year.It may be called the year of _____________.And this year is the year of _____________.Before the New Year’s Day, the Chinese people usually ________________.On the last day of the old year, which is ___________, there is a big New Year’s Eve dinner.All members of the family try to be present at the meal.During Spring Festival, people go to _________.Usually, children are given _________.This is called Ya Sui Qian, with which ________________________.十五、每年有不少人在交通事故中伤亡。为了交通安全，要牢记交通规则常识：

请以“Road Safety”为题，写一篇短文阐述基本的交通常识，比如：骑车要靠右行；遇到红灯必须停；过马路要走人行横道，要做到一停二看三通过；等等。词数100左右。【猜题理由】交通安全的确是关系到每个人生命安全的大事情，无论是司机还是行人，无论是成年人还是青少年，都必须有交通安全意识，自觉遵守交规。从我国的交通事故发生几率来看，交通安全意识拭待加强。所以，闭着认为，交通安全应该也是一个重要议题。【构思点拨】紧扣题目要点，进行适当延伸；可以适当增加自己对交通安全的认识；适当阐述交通安全的重要性。

【参考范文】

Road Safety Every year a lot of people are killed or injured in road accidents.How can we make the roads safer? As is known to us all, everyone should follow these traffic rules.【写作素 材】

重要词汇：受伤 injure 事故 accident 交通规则 traffic rules 遵守 obey 经典句型：As is known to us all„ 众所周知„； follow these traffic rules 遵守交规 写作模板： Road Safety Every year a lot of people are ______________ in road accidents.How can we make the roads safer? As is known to us all, ________________________.When you ride a bike or drive a car, ______________________.Stop at a red traffic light.Before crossing the road, _______________.If the road is clear, ____________.The correct way to cross is ____________________.In addition, we should ___________________________________.If you obey these rules all the time, you’ll ______________________.10

第五篇：高三开学考试试题总结

2014——2015学年十七中高三摸底考试政治试卷

1.陈先生在银行存了一年期2万元一年期定期存款，假如陈先生半年后急需1万元资金周转，那么这提前支取的1万元将会按活期计算利息，而另外未提前支取的1万元仍然按当时的约定利率计算。假设1年期定期存款年利率为3.25%，活期存款年利率为0.35%，则半年后支取1万元、一年后再支取另1万元比半年后全额支取要多出利息 A．342.5 B．350 C．307.5 D．325 2．有人说，收入分配的城乡差距、行业差距、职位差距三把“剪刀”剪掉的是一些居民的幸福感，剪出的是不公感。下列措施有利于改善这种情况的是 ①发挥财政促进资源合理配置的决定性作用

②通过转移支付等手段，健全再分配调节机制 ③提高劳动报酬在初次分配中的比重

④增加居民收人，实现居民收入与经济发展同步

A．①②

B．②③ C．①③ D．③④

3．2002年到2012年的十年间，我国个体、私营经济快速发展，成为推动我国经济增长的重要力量。十年间，全国个体工商户年均增长率稳定在4.4%，私营企业年均增长率达到15.5%。这表明我国非公有制经济是

①社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分 ②我国经济社会发展的重要基础 ③社会主义公有制经济重要实现形式 ④与我国较高生产力水平相适应 A.①②

B.①④ C.①③ D.②④

4．禽流感的频发，与养殖业的传统分散养殖和活禽销售方式密切相关。同时，国人认为现买活禽更加放心。从已经发现的H7N9病例来看，在农贸市场接触活禽是一个重要的传播途径。减少H7N9禽流感疫情的发生，要求养殖业和消费者

① 加强宣传引导，严格市场准入机制 ② 促进产业转型升级，走规模养殖和科学发展之路 ③ 转变饮食消费习惯，树立正确消费观 ④ 强化市场监管，促进禽业生产过程公开透明 A．①③ B．①④ C．②③

D．②④

5．2014年1月30日，京东商城向美国证券交易委员会提交IPO（首次公开招股)申请，计划赴美上市，最多融资15亿美元。据此可以推断出

①京东商城为股份有限公司 ②我国企业积极实施走出去战略 ③京东商城如成功上市，公司财务必须向社会公开 ④京东商城将最多负有15亿美元的债务

A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④ 6．小王在外企做技术员,月工资8000元，今年投资股票赚了1万元，准备买下去年看中的标价6900元高配置品牌电脑.到商场发现价格已降为6000元（假设价格等于价值）。对此，下列说法正确的有 A.小王的月工资8000元是按劳分配

B.标价6900元是货币在执行价格尺度的职能

C.小王投资股票赚的1万元必定来源于股票价格上升带来的差价

D.假设其他条件不变，则2014年该品牌电脑的社会劳动生产率提高15%

7．2013年，我国遭遇来自18个国家和地区的贸易摩擦案件80余起，案件数同比增加12%。为应对

贸易摩擦，下列做法正确的是

A．降低生产成本，提高企业产品的国际竞争力 B．减少外贸进口，扩大国内企业的生产规模

C．利用世贸规则，通过法律途径维护自身权益

D．坚持独立自主，依靠科技实力发展对外经济

8．下表是某软件公司2013年三个不同职位的员工某月份工资收入和消费情况

注：该软件公司所在的城市2013年最低工资标准为1100元。分析表，下列说法不正确的是

①该公司未能建立职工工资正常增长机制，存在分配不公现象 ②三位员工的恩格尔系数依次是A＞B＞C

③按照消费的目的，其消费的理性程度依次为C优于B，B优于A ④该公司员工的收入受到劳动技能和付出的劳动数量与质量的影响 A.②④ B.②③ C.①③ D.③④

9．眼下“上班路上刷微博，相互沟通用微信”已成为相当多时尚达人的生活方式。移动互联网发展正在成为个人信息消费的全新载体，拉动着信息消费的增长。而庞大的用户群体和稳定的使用习惯，也给移动互联网带来巨大的市场机会。据相关部门统计信息，消费每增加100亿元，将带动国民经济增长338亿元。这表明

①生产决定消费的方式 ②消费促进了产业结构的升级换代 ③信息消费将成为新的经济增长点 ④消费对生产具有导向作用

A．①③ B．①② C．②③ D．③④ 10．2013年12月，首批11家民企获移动通信转售业务试点，标志着基础电信业务领域向民资开放。民间资本获批进入电信业有利于

①实行强有力的宏观调控，集中力量办大事 ②推进市场主体资本多元化，打破行业垄断 ③拓宽民营资本投资渠道，控制国民经济命脉 ④促进公平竞争，推动资源共享，促进信息消费 ①②

B.②④

C.②③ D.③④

11．2013年5月31日，国家宗教事务局发出《关于继续开展“宗教慈善周”活动的通知》，强调在总结去年活动开展情况的基础上，继续推动宗教界开展以“慈爱人间，五教同行”为主题的“宗教慈善周”活动。该活动体现我国 ①贯彻党的宗教信仰自由政策

②宗教独立自主自办的原则

③宗教与社会主义社会相适应 ④依法对宗教事务加强管理 A.①③ B.②③ C.①④ D.②④

12．“改革强音”再次奏响“民生主题”，改革发展走到今天，党中央更多地关注涉及到教育、就业创业、收入分配、社会保障、医疗卫生、环境保护等民生改革，努力让人民群众过上更加幸福的生

活。这表明中国共产党

①履行了社会公共服务的职能 ②坚持科学执政和民主执政 ③运用财政政策解决民生问题 ④深入贯彻落实科学发展观

A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④

13．江苏省第十届村民委员会换届选举于2013年8月一2014年4月在全省展开。下列所列的宣传标语中，符合本次换届选举的是

A.立党为公，执政为民，密切党群血肉联系 B.搞好换届选举，加强基层政权建设

C.村民直接选举村委会，充分行使民主权利

D.人民代表人民选，选好代表为人民

14．党的群众路线教育实践活动开展以来，某省省委采取多种形式查摆“四风”问题，积极推进“四听四问”活动，即听党内外人士、听普通干部群众、听服务对象、听老同志的意见，问效、问怨、问症、问策，立知立行，即知即改，清新党风政风。这一活动

①是实现人民群众民主监督权利的保障 ②有利于密切党群关系，带动人民民主 ③是实现人民当家作主权力的基本途径 ④有利于巩固党的执政基础和执政地位

A．①② B．①③ C．②④

D．③④

15．今年财政部和全国人大预工委共同编写了《政府预算解读》，用通俗易懂的语言和漫画等方式，图文并茂地向每位代表介绍“财政收入怎么取得”、“财政支出怎么安排”、“人大审查预算怎么开展”等情况，并解答了大家关心的热点问题。这一举措 A.拓展和丰富了公民参与民主决策的渠道和形式 B.表明民意是人大行使监督权的重要信息资源

C.有利于打造阳光财政，促进政府预算编制的科学性和民主性 D.促进人大代表与政府良性互动，履行参政议政职能

16．“只要有一线希望，就决不放弃”。马航MH370“失联”后，为机上154名中国公民、也为其他外国公民，中国政府大规模运用海空力量辗转搜救于无垠汪洋，并敦促马政府对乘客家属负责。在这场空前的国际协同大营救中，一些国家故意隐瞒信息、婉拒开放领海等不和谐做法，受到了国际社会的谴责。这说明

① 中国政府高度尊重和维护公民的生命和权利 ② 中国坚持和平外交政策，积极履行大国义务 ③ 基于人权的共同价值追求是国家合作的基础 ④ 国际关系形式的多样性取决于国家间利益的复杂性 A．①②

B．②③

C．①③

D．①④

17．近年来，云南省实施少数民族连片特困地区扶贫开发。随着基础条件的改善，许多“藏在深闺人未识”的“低效资源”，逐渐转化成“经济优势”。这一事实体现了 ①我国坚持各民族共同繁荣的原则

②矛盾双方相互排斥、相互对立 ③自治权是民族区域自治的核心内容

④矛盾双方相互吸引、相互联结

A． ①②

B． ②③

C． ①④ D． ③④

18．中国人民历来十分珍视国家主权和领土完整，无论是过去、现在还是将来，在涉及国家核心利益的问题上，我们的立场都坚定不移，绝不做任何妥协退让。这说明我国十分重视维护国家的 A．政治利益 B．经济利益 C．安全利益 D．文化利益 19．下列不属于城市居民委员会管理的是

A.调节居民纠纷

B.协助维护社会治安

C.办理本地居民的户口业务 D.维护居民的合法权益

20.2014年3月28日，国务院法制办就《城镇住房保障条例(征求意见稿)》公开征求意见。《意见稿》明确指出，城镇住房保障范围为城镇家庭和在城镇稳定就业的外来务工人员，并且明确了“租转售”的相关条件。该举措

①是公民通过重大事项社会公示制度参与民主决策，尊重了人民当家作主的地位 ②有利于维护低收入者的合法权益，促进社会公平正义 ③有利于提高政府立法质量，树立政府权威、坚持执政为民 ④是有我国国家性质决定的，体现了我国注重扩大公民政治权利 A．③④ B．①③ C．②④ D．①②

21． “至若春和景明，波澜不惊，上下天光，一碧万顷。”春节期间，湖南岳阳楼景区游客背诵出《岳阳楼记》可免费领取门票。一时间，景区内书声琅琅，“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”在景区回响。这个创意的意义在于

①传承博大精深的中华文化 ②满足人们多层次多样化的文化需求 ③进行社会主义核心价值观教育 ④弘扬以改革创新为核心的中华民族精神 A．①②

B．①③

C．②③ D．③④

22．在今年全国“两会”上，有政协委员提出，我国对于文化遗产不能仅停留于“开发”，更要“活化”，充分挖掘其深厚的文化底蕴。这一观点 A．否定了文化的经济价值 B．承认了文化多样性是文明进步的动力 C．强调了精神和文化的传承 D．肯定了文化继承是文化发展的必然要求

23．家风又指门风，是一家或家族世代相传的道德准则和处世方法。有什么样的家风，往往就有什么样的做人、做事态度和为人处世伦理，甚至影响人的一生。这主要表明

A．文化对人的影响来自于特定的文化活动 B．文化对人的影响是潜移默化、深远持久的 C．要全面继承传统道德准则和处世伦理 D．传统文化塑造人生，促进人的全面发展

24．创作于11～14世纪的西藏夏鲁寺佛教壁画，具有独特的艺术风格。近日，敦煌研究院数字中心对壁画进行数字化摄影、后期拼接、制作虚拟漫游等处理，这将在某种程度上实现壁画的“永续”留传。这表明科学技术

①改变了文化交流的途径 ②丰富了文化资传递、储存的手段与方式 ③是促进文化继承和发展的重要因素 ④延续了传统文化的内涵和形式 A．①④ B．①②

C．②③

D．③④

25．2013年6月22日云南红河哈尼梯田成功入遗，被列入联合国教科文组织《世界遗产名录》中的文化遗产目录。该景观有助于让世界更多的国家了解中国文化。可见

①文化遗产既有民族性，又有世界性 ②文化遗产是一个国家和民族的精神火炬 ③文化遗产是一个国家和民族历史文化的重要标志 ④列入《世界遗产名录》可以使文化遗产免受破坏

A．①②

B．③④

C．①③

D．②④ 26．2013年9月19日，《人民日报》发表评论文章《犬儒主义与投机主义比道德损坏更可怕》，批《甄嬛传》：以恶抗恶腐蚀社会道德。提出影视创作要学习韩剧《大长今》的宣传主题：只有坚持正义才能最终战胜邪恶。这启示我们

A．文学作品是人民群众物质生活和精神生活真实再现 B．文学作品要以社会生活为源泉反映作者的审美取向

C．文学创作要体现社会主义核心价值体系建设的要求 D．文学创作是人类为自身审美而进行的特殊生产活动

27．中国侠客在中美两国电影中的形象如下图。形象设计差异的主要原因是

A.文化影响人的认识活动和思维方式

B.文化是民族的，同时也是世界的 C.中华文化所特有的包容性和创造性 D.艺术创作受到了意识形态的制约

28．10年来，中国电影票房年均增长39％。2013年国内电影票房为217．69亿元人民币，是世界第二大电影市场。国内电影市场迅速扩大说明

A．人民的文化消费水平不断提高 B．我国文化产业迅速崛起 C．公益性文化事业迅速发展 D．中华文化不断走向新的辉煌

29． 2013年10月10日，湖南卫视推出大型亲子秀节目《爸爸去哪儿》，借助电视荧屏、网络媒体等多种形式，迅速火遍大江南北。这启示我们，文化发展要 ①发展人民大众喜闻乐见的文化 ②以满足全体民众的需要为目标

③坚持把经济效益放在首位，实现社会效益和经济效益相统一 ④发挥大众传媒在文化传递、共享中的强大功能

A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 30． 珠算是以算盘为工具进行数字计算的一种方法，被誉为中国的第五大发明。2013年12月4日，联合国教科文组织正式将中国珠算项目列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。我国珠算申遗基于的传导预期是

A．中华文化的瑰宝民族文化的传承增强中华文化影响力

B．信息技术的发展算盘的计算功能削弱研究人类文明演进的需要 C．世界文化的多样性文化是民族的又是世界的应加强各国文化交流 D．中华文化源远流长人类文明的见证和标志凸显中华文化的包容性

31．无需WiFi信号，点一盏LED灯就能上网。2013年10月15日，复旦大学计算机科学技术学院传出好消息，一种利用屋内可见光传输网络信号的国际前沿通讯技术在实验室成功实现。研究人员将网络信号接入一盏1W的LED灯珠，灯光下的4台电脑即可上网，最高速率可达3.25G，平均上网速率达到150M，堪称世界最快的“灯光上网”。10台样机亮相上海工业博览会。这说明 ①人为事物的联系虽呈现着“人化” 的特点，但仍然是客观的

②人们可以根据事物固有的联系, 改变事物的状态, 建立新的具体联系 ③一切要以时间地点条件为转移，人可以认识和创造联系 ④辩证否定的实质是“扬弃”

A.①③ B.②③

C.①②

D.③④

32.“正能量”，指的是一种健康乐观、积极向上的动力和情感。社会犹如列车，需要正能量的驱动才能安全前行。而正能量的创造与积聚需要我们每个人的“微贡献”。这一现象体现了 A.量变是质变的必要准备，质变是量变的必然结果

B.事物发展的道路总是迂回的、曲折的 C.要用对立统一的观点看问题 D.矛盾普遍性与特殊性是辩证统一的

33.脸是人体最奇妙的部分，虽然只有眼、嘴、鼻等几个器官，但大小、组合方式、位置的不同，却能变化出千姿百态的脸。研究人员在达•芬奇的画中，发现他创造美丽的公式：脸宽是鼻宽的四倍，前额的高度、鼻子的长度以及下颚骨高度都相等。这表明

①整体功能总是大于各部分功能之和

②普遍性寓于特殊性之中 ③绘画创作要从艺术原则出发 ④事物发展有其内在的规律

A.①②

B.②④

C.①③ D.③④

34.在我国灿烂的历史文化宝库中，有许多言简意赅的成语，凝结着深刻的生活智慧。下列对成语的哲学寓意理解正确的是

①吐故纳新，革故鼎新 ——辩证否定是肯定和否定的统一 ②和实生物，同则不继 ——矛盾的斗争性和同一性的关系 ③画龙点睛 ——集中力量解决矛盾的主要方面、看主流 ④瑕不掩瑜 ——主要矛盾和次要矛盾的关系 A.①②

B.①③

C.②④ D.③④

35.养生有冬季进补的做法，但冬季进补时要因人而异，因体质而异。进补是为了调节身体的各种机能，如果进补过偏，则补而成害，使机体又一次遭遇损伤，传统养生十分注重“天时”、“地利”、“人和”。从养生上，这启示我们

①尊重自然规律，才能真正实现养生 ②养生因人而异，没有共性统一要求

③重视量的积累，进补要更重视平时 ④树立全局观念，实现最优养生效果 A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．②④

36.党的十八届三中全会首次提出“使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用”的论断，进一步定义了在社会主义市场经济条件下政府和市场的关系。对此，有论者称“经济发展要靠一个又一个MY(马云)，而不是靠一万亿又一万亿的M2(广义货币)”材料表明

①实践决定认识，是检验认识真理性的唯一标准 ②认识具有反复性、无限性，追求真理永无止境 ③主要矛盾处于支配地位，在发展中起决定作用 ④我们要着重把握矛盾的主要方面，要抓住主流 A．②③ B．②④ C．①④ D．①③

37．2013年诺贝尔物理学奖授予法美两国的两位科学家，因为他们“抓住了粒子”。一直以来，物理学家们认为单个粒子很难与周围环境分离，这使很多奇特现象无法被观测到。两位诺贝尔奖得主在实验方法上的基础性突破，使单个量子操作和单量子测量成为可能，由此可见

A．严密的论断是科学实验取得成效的基础

B．技术手段的创新决定了科学实验的成功 C．科学实验活动是量子物理学发展的动力 D．实验方法的突破是检测科学发现的标准

38．2014年3月24日，央视“新闻１＋１”以《校服如何“致青春”？》为题，对重庆巴蜀中学推行校服改革一事进行了关注，一时间，该校的英伦校服受到热捧，网友戏称可以拍校园青春剧。

他们根据时代的发展，一改沿袭20多年的运动型校服，设计出新颖时尚、青春靓丽的校服，使不少学生对校服的态度从“不想穿”变成“想要穿”。学生态度的变化说明 ① 世界的事物都处在变化发展之中

② 实践具有主观能动性 ③ 矛盾双方在一定条件下会发生转化

④ 辩证否定的实质是扬弃 A．②③ B．①②

C．①③

D．③④

39．2013年国庆节期间，为了避免“黄金周”的最后一天堵在高速公路上，许多返乡探亲、外出度假的车主们不约而同地选择了提前一天返程。不料有此想法的人不在少数，结果就是各大高速公路返程车流高峰提前到来。“错峰”变“高峰”表明

① 人的主观愿望与客观效果出现了不一致 ② 社会意识与社会存在的变化往往不同步 ③ 人的意识具有自觉选择性和主动创造性 ④ 客观事物的变化发展不以人的意志为转移 A．①②

B．②③

C．③④

D．①④ 40．“风烛残年，发出微弱的光，苍老的手，在人间写下大爱。一叠叠汇款，是寄给我们的问卷，所有人都应该思考答案。”这是对一位年届90仍然坚持拾荒助学的山东老人、2013感动中国人物刘盛兰的赞誉。由此我们可以获得的正确答案是

① 正确的价值观是我们拥有美好生活的向导 ② 个人与社会的统一是实现人生价值的基础 ③ 人在劳动和奉献中将收获更多的幸福 ④ 实现人生价值需要全面提高个人素质 A．①③

B．②③

C．①④

D．②④

二、主观题（共40分）

41.《熊出没》是一部现在孩子们最喜爱的动画片，他用熊大、熊二为保护森林和伐木工光头强之间斗智斗勇的故事为孩子们带来了欢笑。出品者是深圳华强数字动漫有限公司，隶属深圳华强集团。华强集团建设运营了方特欢乐世界，拥有强大的创意研发能力，把各地的文化特色和高科技结合起来，拥有创意策划中心等九大研究所，环幕4D影院系统出口到40多个国家和地区，动画片累计出口15万分钟。专家称之为“想象力经济”“创意经济”，对于我国经济的转型、企业的发展很有借鉴意义。

（1）运用文化生活知识，总结该公司成功的经验。（8分）

（2）运用经济生活知识，从市场主体角度分析我国应该怎样应对创意经济的挑战？（12分）

（3）如果你是一名人大代表，你可以就国家发展创意经济怎样履行自己的职责？（8分）

42.近日，人教版语文教材的调整引发了网友的热烈讨论。其中，争议比较大的是鲁迅的《风筝》被删除，新增加了贾平凹的《风雨》、史铁生的《秋天的怀念》等。《风筝》被撤掉，被很多媒体解读为“鲁迅从人教社义务教育阶段完全撤退”，因而引发了网友的激烈讨论，网络上形成了对立的两大阵营。

有人认为撤下合理，鲁迅的文章内容对中学生太过深刻。人教社办公室工作人员表示，“鲁迅的《风筝》确实是好文章，但是原来的老版教材已用了十年左右的时间了，根据教师的反馈，感觉中学生对其的理解还是有一些困难。文章主题很好，但是学生不能很好把握里面涉及到的背景等，超过了这个年龄段的学生的理解力，所以这次考虑到把《风筝》撤下来。” 反对者则称鲁迅作品是经典，代表“民族魂”，不该去掉。经典作品对于语言能力和思维能力培养很重要，其实鲁迅先生的文章在于精读，内在意义很深刻，开始都很难读懂其中的寓意，但是斟词酌句之后别有另一番滋味在心头！代表“民族魂”，不该去掉，再删以后的学生会认为鲁迅真的姓鲁了。不同人对于鲁迅作品退出中学教材的观点不同，请你运用生活与哲学的知识，分析产生这一现象的原因。（12分）

41.（1）①文化与经济相互交融。该公司坚持把文化和旅游紧密结合，取得了较好的经济效益。（3分）②科技不仅是推动经济发展的重要因素，也是推动文化发展的重要因素。该公司把文化和科技紧密结合，创造出良好业绩。（3分）③该公司通过文化创新，持续提升原创能力，使企业更快成长。（2分）

（2）①政府要深入贯彻落实科学发展观。提高自主创新能力，建设创新型国家，转变发展方式，推动产业结构优化升级（4分）

②企业要制定正确的发展战略，提高自主创新能力，依靠技术进步，形成自己的竞争优势。（4分）③劳动者要努力学习，培养创新能力和素质，积极主动地适应创意经济的发展。（4分）

（3）①作为人大代表代表人民的利益和意志，依照宪法和法律的规定的各项职权，参加行使各项国家权力。听取企业的和群众关于创意经济发展的意见，努力为人民服务。（3分）

②人大代表享有审议权、提案权、表决权。可以向人民代表大会提出关于发展创意经济的提案，审议和表决相关议案。（3分）③人大代表享有质询权。可以对政府等机关的推动创意经济发展的工作提出质问并要求答复。（2分）42.①物质决定意识，意识活动具有自觉选择性。不同人所处的社会环境不同，决定了对事物的评价不同；同时，不同的评价又体现了意识对认识对象的选择不同。（4分）②实践决定认识，真理是具体的，有条件的。不同人实践活动不同，决定了对事物的认识不同。其次，对事物评价的条件性和具体性的不同，也导致认识的不同。（4分）③价值判断与价值选择因人而异。人们的社会地位、认识事物的角度、所站的立场、时间、地点和条件的不同，影响对事物的评价。（4分）