第一篇：旅游口译词汇
Brief introduction of tourism in China 中国国家旅游局 the China National Tourism Administration(CNTA)世界旅游组织 the World Tourism Organization 联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会
the World Heritage Committee of the UNESCO(united nations educational scientific and cultural organization)《世界旅游业职业道德规范》 the Global Code of Ethics for Tourism 世界旅游日（9月27日）World Tourism Day 承认不同的文化特性 to recognize cultural identities 在世界各国人民之间分享不同的思想与经历 to share ideas and experiences between the peoples of the world 著名的“丝绸之路”文化旅游专线 cultural itinerary known as the Silk Road 确保旅游业可持续、负责任、重道德地向前发展to ensure that tourism develops in a sustainable, responsible and ethical way 旅游业 the tourist/ travel industry/ trade/ sector, tourism 综合性很强的产业 a highly comprehensive industry 作为第三产业的重点as the top priority of the tertiary industry 开发旅游资源to tap tourist resources 客源输出国 tourist-generating country 市场促销 market promotion 产品开发product development 广阔的发展前景 a bright future for development 推动有条件的地区加快发展旅游业
to push areas which have the right conditions to accelerate the development of their tourism industry 旅游业的关联带动作用 the locomotive role of the tourism industry 带动当地的经济社会发展to give an impetus to the local social and economic development 配套设施建设the construction of coordinated/ supporting facilities 制定相应的扶持政策 formulate corresponding support policies 春节、国庆长假 the long holidays of Spring Festival and National Day 丰富多彩的灿烂文化 a rich splendid culture 中国历史悠久、山川壮丽、民俗奇异、旅游资源十分丰富
China has a long history, splendid scenery and fantastical folk customs, which bring rich tourist resources.中国有27个名胜古迹被列入联合国教科文组织的文化遗产录
China has 27 scenic spots that are on the list of world heritages of the UNESCO 国际旅游市场international tourist market 人类从茹毛饮血到田园农耕，从产业时代到信息社会，历尽沧桑。
From primitive barbarism to agro-farming, from the industrial age to information society, mankind has gone through countless hardships.人类创造的巨大的物质财富和灿烂的精神文明，构成了社会发展进程中波澜壮阔的文明史图，形成了浩如烟海、博大精深的文明乐章。
The massive material wealth and splendid civilizations crated by mankind constitute a magnificent scenery of the history of civilizations in the course of social development and a resounding and profound musical movement of civilizations.亚洲文明是世界闻名的奇葩，历史悠久，辉煌灿烂。
With their long and brilliant history, Asian civilizations are glimmering like beautiful flowers in the garden of world civilization.在农耕、掘井、开渠、冶炼、天文、医学等领域。
In agro-farming, well-digging, canal-building, smelting, astronomy, medical science and other fields.中国古代的睿智贤哲提倡“四海之内皆兄弟”，“和为贵”、“海纳百川”等四项主张，对中华文明与其他文明间的交流和融合产生着重要影响。
Ideas advocated by ancient Chinese philosophers, the wise and able, such as “all men under heaven are brothers”, “harmony is the most precious” and “the ocean accommodates all rivers on earth”, remains highly influential in the exchange and integration among the Chinese civilization and other civilizations.不同文明间对话、交流、融合是历史发展的必然趋势，也是文明本身自我完善、延续发展的要求。
Dialogue, exchanges and integration among different civilizations, as the natural trend of historical development, are the requisites for the self-improvement and continued development of civilizations.化解积怨、捐弃前嫌
To eliminate one’s feuds to bring about reconciliation.世界是丰富多彩的，“物之不齐，物之性也”。
The world is indeed colorful.As a Chinese saying goes, “it is the law of nature that objects are different” 应该坚持各种文明取长补短、兼容并蓄。
It is essential to advocate mutual leaning and integration among civilizations.只有取其精髓、去其糟粕，扬长避短，相互借鉴，才能促进共同发展和共同进步。
Only by discarding the dross and assimilating the essence, fostering strengths to make up for weaknesses and mutual learning will it be possible to promote common development and progress.About travel agency 旅行社travel agency/ service 旅游公司 tourist company 中国国际旅行社 the China International Travel Service(CITS)中国旅行社 the China Travel Service 中国青年旅行社 the China Youth Travel Service 观光与度假相结合 to combine sightseeing with holiday-making 地方/全程导游；地/全陪 local/national guide 注册/持证导游registered/ licensed guide 索取回扣/佣金to demand /acquire kickbacks/ commissions 提高导游的素质和服务水平to improve the professional competence and service quality of guides 旅行团领队tour escort/ director 团队/包价旅游group/package tour 个人旅游inpidual travel 专向/特色旅游special interest program/tour 专业/职业旅游 professional tours 学习/学术/奖励旅游；生态旅游 study/academic / incentive tour;eco-tour 文华/蜜月/辽阳/商务旅游 cultural/ honeymoon/ convalescence/business tour 春游 spring outing 旅游价格tour price 报价quotation 报名交费 to sign up and pay the expenses 旅行团来华前应将费用全部付清，否则，预定的团组特作自动取消论处。
The balance of payment should be settled before departure.Otherwise, the reservation will be automatically released.“食、住、行、游、购、娱”一条龙的旅游服务体系 an integrated/ comprehensive service system for tourism covering dining, accommodation, transportation, sightseeing, shopping and entertainment 各项旅游的报价均含游客在旅游过所需的一切费用。The quotation for each tour includes all expenses in the destination country.包括住宿费、膳食费、交通费、游览费、导游费、机场离境税以及往返国际机票。This includes the cost of accommodation, meals, transportation, sightseeing, guides, airport departure tax, and a round-trip international airfare.旅行者没有结束旅行离团时，扣除部分费用和旅行社的损失费后，将余款退还给旅行者。
A refund may be made to the tour member for the uncompleted part of the tour after making due deductions of expenses and damages incurred by the travel service.旅行者离团单独活动时所用交通费用自理。
Tour members arriving or departing independently outside group arrangements are responsible for their own transportation.单间一般没有。Single rooms are generally not available.负责由此而产生的一切额外费用。To be responsible for all additional costs incurred.待确认后费用全部付清。Full payment is due upon our confirmation.申请/要求退款 to apply for / claim a refund 退款政策 refund policy 全部退款 a full refund will be made 预定金马上退还给你the deposit will be returned to you immediately.Traveling by air 出境时，旅行者需支付机场税。Airport tax must be paid by the tour members at the time of departure.简化外国人出入境手续
to streamline the entry and exit process/procedures for foreigners 持美国护照 to hold an American passport 发放/获得/办理签证 to grant/ obtain/ process visa 头等舱；经济舱 first /business class;economy class 旺/平/淡季 peak/ regular /low season 正常/淡季/夜航票价
regular/normal/off-season/ night fares 中国国家民用航空总局 the State General Administration of Civil Aviation(CAAC)定期航班 scheduled flights/ departures 班期更改，恕不预告schedules are subject to change without notice.中途停留To stop over;stopover 续程联结飞机Onward connecting flight 旅客接送服务台Transfer desk 登机证Boarding pass 乘机/旅客联Flight/passenger coupon 手提行李Hand/carry-on/cabin baggage 免费行李额Free Baggage Allowance 行李超重费Excess baggage charges 行李票/证Baggage check /ticket 安全检查Safety inspection 严禁携带的物品Restricted articles 凶器Lethal weapon 易燃、易爆、腐蚀、有毒、放射性物质、可聚合物质、磁性物质
Inflammable, explosive, corrosive, poisonous, radioactive, polymerizable and magnetized materials 机密文件和资料Classified papers and confidential documents 救生衣Life vest 安全带Seat/safety belt 机场接送车Limousine
Car rental 汽车出租Car rental 行驶里程不限Unlimited mileage 基价公里Minimum mileage 起租/等候/超时费Drop/waiting/overtime charge 3 空驶费No-occupancy surcharge
Accommodation 豪华/旅游酒店Deluxe/tourist hotel 星级酒店Star-grade hotels 老年公寓、招待所pension and hostel 青年旅馆Youth hostel平房/廉价旅馆Bungalow/budget hotel 夫妻旅店Mon-and-pop hotel 把… 安排在假日酒店下榻To put …up/ accommodate … at the Holiday Inn 地理位置优越、交通方便With an ideal location and easy transportation 地址适中Centrally located 所有费用由公司报销/负担The company will pay/bear/cover all the expenses.旅馆大堂Hotel lobby 入/离店手续；住房登记/退房手续Check-in/check-out 办理登记手续To go through the registration procedure 旅馆登记表Hotel registration form 总统/经理套房Presidential/ executive suite 蜜月/家庭套房Honeymoon/family suite 房价Room charge 打六折To get a 40 percent discount;to be 40 percent off 标准间/房价Standard room/rate 自动记账Auto-billing 旅行支票Traveler’s check
用现金或信用卡支付To pay by cash or credit 现金支付机Cash dispenser 自动取款机Automatic teller machine(ATM)带两张单人床的双人房Double room with twin beds 加床Extra bed 客房家具精致Tastefully furnished rooms and suites 赠送/免费饮料Complimentary drinks 客房出租率Room occupancy rate 顾客满意率Customer satisfaction rate for a hotel 销售部Sales and marketing department 业务范围Scope of business 设备齐全的商务中心Fully equipped business center 国际/国内直拨电话IDD/DDD(international/ domestic direct dial)集住宿、餐饮、娱乐、健身、商务和会务于一体
With a complete service of accommodation, catering, entertainment, body-building, and business and convention facilities 宾馆提供各种便利服务项目，其中包括出租车联系、机票和火车票预订、外币兑换、国际电话直拨、因特网使用等。
The hotel provides comprehensive services such as taxi arrangement, airline and train ticket booking, money exchange, international direct dial telephone and Internet service.提供衣服洗熨、美容美发、桑拿沐浴、按摩推拿等服务。
To provide laundry service, a beauty parlor, a sauna bath and a health service with medical massage.叫醒客人服务 wake-up service 各种娱乐设施一应俱全 to be complete with all entertainment and recreational amenities 4 卡拉OK歌舞厅 ballroom equipped with Karaoke facilities 健身房和娱乐中心 gym and recreational center 健身中心fitness center 桌球房、保龄球场合迷你高尔夫球场 billiard room, bowling alleys and mini-golf course 网球场、游泳池和溜冰场 tennis court, swimming pool and skating rink 矿泉浴和水力按摩浴spa and Jacuzzi
Food 饮食业Catering industry/ culture 中国的烹饪 Chinese cuisine基本的烹饪方法 basic ways of cooking 分为四个菜系，即北方菜、四川菜、江浙菜和南方菜。
To be classified into four major schools, namely, the Northern School, the Sichuan School, the Jiangzhe School and the Southern School.因为中国的北方气候寒冷，所以各种菜式选用含卡路里较高的用料，以保证足够的热量。Most of the dishes have a high calorie value answering the demands of the cold northern climate 麻辣 spicy ad hot鲜嫩可口 tender and juicy 馋涎欲滴(of the mouth)to start watering 盛产各种鱼虾海味 a great variety of dishes from the sea, rivers and lakes 美食家 gourmet 旋转餐厅Revolving restaurant 自助正餐/早餐Dinner/breakfast buffet 饮食习惯/方式Food habits/styles 中餐烹饪的独特艺术The distinctive Chinese culinary art 享有“烹饪王国”之美誉To enjoy a world-wide reputation as the “kingdom of cuisine” 中国四大菜系The four major/well-known cuisines/ schools of China 南淡北咸，东甜西辣The light southern(Canton)cuisine, and the salty northern(Shandong)cuisine;the sweet eastern(Yangzhou)cuisine, and the spicy western(Sichuan)cuisine 鲁菜通常较咸，汁色普遍较淡Shangdong cuisine is generally salty, with a prevalence of light-colored sauces.鲁菜注重选料精于刀功，善于炊技
Shangdong dishes feature choice of ingredients/ materials, adept technique in slicing and prefect cooking skills.川菜选料范围大，调味及炊技变化多样
Sichuan cuisine features a wide range of ingredients, various seasonings and different cooking techniques.川菜最大的特点是品种多、口味重，以麻辣著称。
Sichuan food is famous for its numerous varieties of delicacies and strong flavors, and is best known for being spicy-hot.粤菜强调轻炒浅煮，选料似乎不受限制。Cantonese cuisine emphasizes light cooking with seemingly limitless range of ingredients.扬州菜注重选料的原汁原味。Yangzhou cuisine emphasizes the original flavors of well-chosen materials.注意选料To select ingredients carefully;careful selection of ingredients 食物的质地The texture of food 中餐烹调所有的天然配料，品种繁多，几无穷尽；烹调方法，也层出不穷，不可悉数
Nearly endless variety of natural ingredients and methods of preparation are employed in Chinese cuisine/ cooking 评判中餐菜肴优劣的三大要素是“色、香、味”。
The three essential factors or key elements for judging Chinese cooking are known as “color, aroma and taste”.菜肴的装盘、摆放和图案The layout and design of the dishes 选料、调料、适时烹调、把握火候、装盘上桌这些微妙步骤地细心协调
The careful coordination of such a series of delicate activities as selecting ingredients, mixing flavors, timing the cooking, controlling the heat and finally, laying out the food on the plate for the table.佐料的调配The blending of seasonings 调味艺术The art of proper seasoning 味精Gourmet powder;monosodium glutamate 鸡精Essence of chicken;chicken essence 生姜/醋/酱油/黄酒/番茄酱Ginger/vinegar/ soy sauce/yellow rice wine/ tomato sauce 厨师Chef 菜刀/刀板/铁锅Kitchen knife/ cutting board / wok 刀功Slicing technique 烹饪餐具Cooking utensil 消毒To pasteurize /sterilize 食/菜谱Recipe/menu 各种帮派的民族风味餐 various ethnic foods 真宗的清真/回民菜authentic Muslim/ Halal food 家乡/地方风味 local flavor/ cuisine/ food 馒头、油条、大饼、平煎薄饼 steamed bread/bun, twisted cruller, bannock and pancake 豆浆/豆腐脑/方便面 soybean milk/ bean curd jelly/ instant noodles 米饭/叉烧炒饭/炒饭/蛋炒饭 steamed rice/ roast pork rice/ fried rice/ egg fried rice 小米粥/绿豆粥/芝麻汤圆millet congee/ congee with green beans/ sweet rice balls with soup 炒面/ 汤面/米线 stir-fried noodles/ soup noodles/ rice noodles 不含防腐剂free of preservative;to contain no preservative;preservative-free 备受青睐 to enjoy popularity;to be popular 您想点菜吗？Are you ready to order, sir? 贵店有什么特色菜？ May I know your house special? 特色/招牌菜 specialty 药膳medicated diet;health food 两道冷菜、两道热菜、外加汤和米饭 two courses of cold dishes and two courses of hot dishes, coupled with soup and steamed rice.中餐先上冷盘，而西餐先上汤 A Chinese dinner begins with cold dishes whereas a Western dinner starts with a soup.请尝尝我的拿手菜。Would you like to try my special recipe? 沏/泡/品/喝茶to make /brew /sip/ drink tea 浓/淡/绿/红/茉莉花/菊花/玫瑰花茶strong/ weak/ green/ black/ jasmine/ chrysanthemum/ rose tea 中国人又在正月十五晚上吃元宵、赏花灯的习俗 The Chinese have the custom of eating yuanxiao(sweet dumplings made of glutinous rice flour)and watching festive lanterns on the fifteenth evening of the first lunar month.Tourist attraction
丰富的旅游资源 rich/ abundant tourist resources 旅游景点/胜地 tourist attraction/ lure/ destination;scenic spot 风景点和旅游专线 scenic spots and special itineraries 名胜古迹 scenic spots and historical sites 地方志 local chronicles;annals of local history 文化载体 cultural carrier 自然景观 natural beauty/ attraction 人文景观 places of historic figures and cultural heritage 把自然景观和人文景观完美地融为一体 a combination of natural scenery and cultural heritage;a perfect example of the kind of resort 6 that embodies natural scenery and cultural heritage 中国传统文化与世界新潮完美结合的典范
a perfect combination of the traditional Chinese culture and the world’s fads and fashion 神话传说 fairy tales and folklore 天象
natural/ astronomical phenomena 国家级度假胜地 national holiday resort 避暑胜地summer resort 名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers 青山绿水 green hills and clear waters 难以忘怀的风景haunting landscape 惊人的自然景色stunning natural beauty 令人流连忘返 to be reluctant to leave, to linger on 世外桃源 a paradise on earth;an earthly paradise 湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills/ mountains 景色如画 picturesque(views)熙熙攘攘/川流不息 seething/ onrushing 精巧绝伦 exquisite
美不胜收 breathtaking/intriguing 令人眼花缭乱 dazzling迷人的enchanting/ charming 带有异国情调/风味的exotic 湖石假山lakeside rocks and rockeries 园林建筑 garden architecture
独具匠心 original/ ingenious/ creative 工艺精湛 Exquisite workmanship 这里地势起伏，花木葱茏，环境幽静，建筑别致 Peaceful and secluded, this undulating terrain is covered with lush trees and beautiful flowers.The houses here are of unique architectural styles.两者交相辉映，美不胜收 The two categories of scenic spots complement each other and are really captivating.公园景色与庭院建筑珠联璧合，相映成趣。
The buildings and the enchanting gardens are built in harmony, each representing a beautiful ornament to the other.这一古建筑群集中代表了我国唐朝时期的建筑风格。
This ancient architectural complex fully represents the architectural style of the Tang Dynasty.它历史悠久，可以追溯到汉朝时期
It has a long history dating back to the Han dynasty.奇松、怪石、云海和温泉 rare pines, exotic stones, a sea of cloud and hot springs 传奇式的长城 the legendary Great Wall 神话般的丝绸之路the fabled Silk Road 京杭大运河the ancient Grand Canal 黄果树瀑布the Huangguoshu Falls 三峡（瞿塘峡、巫峡和西陵峡）the Three Gorges(the Qutang Gorge, the Wu Gorge and the Xiling Gorge)鬼城丰都Fengdu, known as the “Ghost City” 漓江游 a cruise on the Lijiang River 桂林山水甲天下 The landscape of Guilin tops those elsewhere
上有天堂，下有苏杭 Up above there is a paradise, down below there are Suzhou and Hangzhou.山外有山，景外有景，无限风光 endless vistas of mountains beyond mountains and scenery beyond scenery 绵延200多公里 to stretch over 200 km 7 海拔4,000米 4,000 meters above sea level 内陆边界线 inland boundaries 属．．．气候to enjoy … Climate
Shopping
购买旅游纪念品 to buy souvenirs 拼命购物 shopping spree 抢购 panic buying 工艺品摊点 arts and crafts stalls 手工艺品 handicrafts/ artifact 古玩店 antique/ curio shop 金石印章 metal and stone seals 木／竹／贝雕wood/ bamboo/ shell carving 漆器、藤条制品 lacquer ware and wickerwork 唐三彩 trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝、青瓷和陶瓷 cloisonné, celadon and ceramics 陶器 earthenware/ pottery 瓷釉／珐琅 enamel 玛瑙、琥珀、水晶、钻石、玳瑁和翡翠 agate, amber, crystal, diamond, tortoise shell and green jade 墨／青／碧／白／黄／纹玉 black/ hard/jasper/ white/ yellow/ veined jade 红宝石、蓝宝石、子母绿宝石、戒指、珍珠和坠子ruby, sapphire, emerald, ring, pearl and pendant 项链、手镯、耳环、发卡／饰和别针 necklace, bracelet, earring/eardrop, hair pin/ ornament and brooch 彩蛋、书签和钥匙链 painted egg shell, book mark and key holder 泥塑 clay figurine 字画卷轴 scroll of calligraphy and painting
国画、山水画和水墨画 traditional Chinese painting, landscape painting and ink painting
文房四宝 the four treasures of the Chinese study(including a writing brush, an ink stick, an ink stone and paper)折扇、檀香扇 folding fan and sandal wood fan 苏绣 Suzhou embroidery 挂毯 tapestry 8
第二篇：口译词汇----旅游
Tourism
1.International Tourism and Culture Festival国际旅游文
化节
2.China International Travel Service中国国际旅行社 3.ecotourism 4.cultural tourism
5.ethnic tourism民族游 6.tourism destination
7.tourist receiving country旅游接待国 8.cultural heritage文化遗产 9.itinerary行程安排 10.eco-park生态园 11.theme park主题公园 12.aquarium水族馆 13.holiday resort度假村
14.tourist attraction/ scenic spot
15.natural splendor/ attraction自然景观 16.landscape of lakes and hills湖光山色 17.picturesque views景色如画
18.lakeside rocks and rockeries湖石假山
19.beautiful mountains and clear waters上清水秀 20.garden architecture 园林建筑
21.famous Buddhist mountain 佛教名山 22.World Tourism Day世界旅游日
23.world Tourism Organization世界旅游组织 24.Tourism Administration旅游局
25.low season <> peak season<> regular season淡季
26.state-list famous historical and culture cities国家级历史
文化名城
27.tourist association 旅游协会
28.World Tourism Day(Sept 27)世界旅游日 29.to tap tourist resources开发旅游资源 30.market promotion市场开发
31.a bright future for development广阔的发展前景
32.the locomotive role of the tourism industry旅游业的带
动作用
33.to give an impetus to the local social development 带动 34.the construction of coordinated/ supporting development
配套设施建设
35.the long holidays of National Day十一长假 36.a rich splendid culture丰富的文化 37.registered/licensed guide持证导游 38.local/ national guide地陪/全陪
39.to demand/acquire kickbacks/ commissions获得回扣 40.to lodge complaints投诉
41.letter of complaints/ appreciation感谢信 42.brochure手册
43.convalescence tour疗养旅游44.spring outing春游 45.quotation报价 46.to wire the funds to our account汇钱
47.cost of accommodation, meals, transportation,sightseeing, guides, airport departure tax, and a round-trip international airfare 48.Single room单人间
49.to apply for / claim a refund申请退款
50.to streamline the entry and exit process 简化手续 51.the deposit will be returned退还定金 52.stopover中途停留
53.service charge手续费/退票费 54.boarding pass登记牌
55.hand/ carry-on/ cabin baggage手提行李 56.excess baggage charges行李超重费 57.safety inspection安检
58.restricted articles严禁携带物品 59.lethal weapon凶器 60.life vest救生衣
61.limousine：接送旅客的大型轿车 62.star-grade hotels星级饭店 63.youth hostel青年旅馆
64.accommodate sb at the Holiday Inn安排在…下榻 65.to go through the registration procedure办理登记手续 66.to be 40 percent off打六折
67.IDD/DDD(international/ domestic direct dial)国际直拨 68.breakfast buffet
69.catering culture饮食文化
70.the four major cuisines/ schools of China四大菜系 71.haunting/ stunning/ breathtaking/ intriguing landscape 72.a paradise on earth人间天堂 73.exotic异域风情
74.the Huangguoshu Falls 75.The Three Gorges
76.a bird’s eye view of the city
77.a cruise on the Lijiang rive 漓江游 78.the State of Sakyamuni施加穆尼雕像 79.the Water Sprinkling Festival泼水节 80.sun-drenched beaches充满阳光的海滩 81.the Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve82.natural botanic garden
83.The Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes
84.Qin Dynasty Terracotta Warriors and Horses85.the State Bureau of Cultural Relics国家文物局 86.archaeological discoveries 87.waterside pavilion水榭 88.to buy souvenirs
89.lacquer ware and wickerwork 90.clay figurine泥塑
91.scroll of calligraphy and painting字画卷轴
92.the four treasures of the Chinese study(a writing brush,an ink stick, an ink stone and paper)文房四宝
第三篇：口译分类词汇-旅游类
9、旅游观光
中国国家旅游局 China National Tourism Administration 国际旅行社 international travel service 旅游管理局 tourist administration bureau 旅行社 travel agency /travel service 旅游公司 tourism company 团体旅游 group tour 包价旅游 package tour 春游 spring outing
秋游 autumn outing/fall excursion 假日游 vacation rip
蜜月旅行 honeymoon tour/bridal tour 境外旅游 overseas tour 一日游 one-day sightseeing 持证导游 licensed tourist guide 导游翻译 guide interpreter 实习导游 student guide 导游手册 tourist brochure 自然景观 natural scenery
人文景观 places of cultural and historical interest 旅游景点 tourist attractions /scenic spots
山水风光 landscape /scenery with mountains andrivers 名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers 名胜古迹 scenic spots and historical sites 避暑胜地 Summer resort 度假胜地 holiday resort 避暑山庄 mountainresort 国家公园 national park
古建筑群 ancient architectural complex 洞穴 cave 岩洞 cavern
溶洞 water-eroded cave 石灰石洞 limestone cave 石笋 stalagmite 钟乳石 stalactite 瀑布 waterfall /cascade
温泉 hot spring/ the thermal spring 陵墓 emperor's tomb/mausoleum 古墓 ancient tomb 石窟 grotto 楼 tower /mansion 台 terrace 亭阁 pavilion 塔 tower /pagoda 廊 corridor 石肪 stone boat 堤 causeway
湖心亭 mid-lake pavilion 水榭 waterside pavilion 莲花池 lotus pond 曲径 winding path 城堡 castle 寺庙 temple 教堂church
天主教大教堂 cathedral 修道院 abbey /monastery 尼姑庵 Buddhist nunnery 佛教圣地 Buddhist sacred land
宫殿 palace/hall 皇城 imperial city
御花园 imperial garden sandal wood fan antique /curio handicraft /artifact 行宫 temporary imperial palace 皇太后 empress dowager 皇妃imperial concubine 宰相 prime minister 太监court eunuch
四大金刚the Four Guardians
十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 出土文物unearthed cultural relics 甲骨文inscription on oracle bones 青铜器bronze ware 陶瓷 ceramics
陶器earthenware /pottery /crockery 法琅 enamel 泥雕clay figurine
兵马俑 the Qin terracotta army /the terracotta warriors and horses 折扇folding fan 檀香扇 sandal wood fan 古玩 antique/curio 手工艺品 handicraft 木雕 wood carving 竹雕 bamboo carving 贝雕 shell carving
浮雕 sculpture in relief /relief carving 藤条制品 wickerwork 雕漆器 carved lacquer ware 刺绣品 embroidery 苏绣 Suzhou embroidery 挂毯 tapestry
唐三彩 trio-Colored glazed pottery of the TangDynasty 金石印章 metal and stone seals
字画卷轴 scroll of calligraphy and painting 国画 traditional Chinese painting 山水画 landscape painting 水墨画 ink painting
文房四宝 the four stationery treasures of theChinese study 保存完好 well preserved 工艺精湛 exquisite workmanship 独具匠心 original design/unique pattern 造型美观 gracefully shaped 姿态逼真 lifelike /vivid as if alive 光彩夺目 emitting radiant sparkles
千颜万色、多姿多彩 of all hues and postures 一步一色 Every step brings a new scene.绵延山峦 rolling ranges
湖光山色 landscape of lakes and hills 景色如画 Picturesque 诱人景色 inviting views 景色宜人soothing vista 风光绪丽 most gorgeous scene 青山绿水 green hills and clear waters 绿色葱葱lush green /luxuriant vegetation 百花竞放Hundreds of flowers contend to blossom
奇峰罗列 rows of perilous peaks exhibiting a great variety of shapes 拔地而起 to rise abruptly from the ground 光怪陆离grouped into grotesque and colorful forms 赏心悦目 pleasing to the eye /a feast to the eye 园林建筑 garden architecture 佛教名山 famous Buddhist mountains 人间仙境 fairyland on earth
顶礼膜拜 to worship /to pay homage to 人如潮涌with throngs of people milling around
空前绝后 to be unprecedented /to have no parallel in history 人在画中游 traveling in a pictorial world 令人流连忘返to hold great attraction 世界七大奇迹the world's seven wonders 天下无双 second to none
天下第一泉 the No.One spring on earth
天下第一奇洞 the most spectacular cave in the world 桂林山水甲天下Guilin scenery is the finest under heaven
原文链接：http://
狂欢节（巴西，二月中、下旬)CARNIVAL 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 国家一级保护文物
Class A heritage/cultural property under national protection 长江三角洲 the Yangtze River Delta 长江流域 the Yangtze River Valley(Basin)繁衍生息 live and multiply 摇篮、发祥地 cradle;origin 旅游胜地 holiday/tourist destination;风土人情 local conditions and customs 筒子楼 tube-shaped apartment 温哥华Vancouver 加拿大通往太平洋的门户Canada’s gateway to the pacific 巴拿马运河The Panama Canal 天然不冻港Natural ice-free harbor 少数民族团体Ethnic group 江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River 广袤无垠的中华大地
the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory 绚丽多姿的自然景观
gorgeous and varied natural scenery 如诗如画
poetic and picturesque 名胜古迹
places of historic interest and scenic beauty 兵马俑
terra-cotta soldiers and horses 故宫
the Imperial Palace 历代文人雅士书法家
famous ancient writers, scholars and calligraphers of various dynasty 石刻碑文
stone inscription 经典佳作
great classics of ancient writers of various dynasty 华夏祖先
Chinese ancestors 吉祥之地
propitious place 祭祀天地
offer sacrifices to Heaven and Earth 动植物群
fauna and flora 历史悠久的文化
time-honored culture 名川大山
famous mountains and great rivers 举世闻名的旅游景点
world-renowned attraction 出土文物
unearthed cultural relics 四大发明
the four great inventions 山清水秀
beautiful mountains and clear water 丝绸之路
the Silk Road 佛教名山
famous Buddhist mountains 中国文明的摇篮
the cradle of Chinese civilization 三皇五帝
the earliest legendary rulers and emperors 四大道教圣地
the four Taoist holy places 中国民俗文化村
China folk culture villages 战国时期
the Warring States Period 甲骨文
inscription on oracle bones 青铜器
bronze ware 国画
traditional Chinese paintings 旅游资源
tourist resources 避暑胜地
summer resort 湖光山色
landscape of lakes and hills
傣族泼水节
the Water Sprinkling Festival of the Thais 火把节
the Torch Festival 元宵节
the Lantern Festival 中秋节
the Mid-Autumn Festival 端午节
the Dragon Boat Festival 清明节
the Spring Excursion Festival / the Pure Brightness Festival 感恩节
Thanksgiving Day 复活节
Easter 情人节
the Valentine's Day 万圣节
Halloween 粽子
ZongZi(a pyramid-shaped dumpling made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves)元宵
sweet dumplings with assorted nuts 月饼
moon cakes 玩龙灯 the Dragon Dance 春联
Spring Couplets 龙的传人
descendants of the dragon 年画
New Year pictures 字画卷轴
scroll of calligraphy and painting 文化的多样性
cultural persity 游乐园
amusement park 自然保护区
nature reserves 自然奇观
natural splendor 热带和温带地区
tropical and temperate climate 各种令人叹为观止的自然风貌
an astonishing variety of environments 出境游
outbound visit 埃及金字塔
the Egyptian Pyramid 巴拿马运河
the Panama Canal 天主教堂
the Catholic Church 埃菲尔铁塔
the Eiffel Tower 凯旋门
the Arc of Triumph 伦敦塔桥
London's Tower Bridge 比萨斜塔
The Leaning Tower of Pisa 各种各样的民族风味餐
various ethnic food 西方礼节
western etiquette 马可波罗游记
the Marco Polo's Travels 世界四大文明
the four great civilization of the world 澳洲土著Aboriginal 兵马俑
Terra-cotta Warriors 溶岩、水蚀石灰岩地区
karst 钟乳石和石笋
stalactites and stalagmites 天府之国
a Land of Plenty / a Heavenly Kingdom 景色宜人
soothing and relaxing vista 天下第一泉
the first spring under heaven 山水游
natural scenery tuor 民俗游
folk culture tour 都市游
urban sights tour / city tour 文物古迹游
historical cultures relics tour 度假村
vacation village 野生动物园
Safari Park 游艇
a pleasure boat 六和塔
the Six Harmonies Pagoda 大运河
the Grand Canal 三潭映月
Three Pools Mirroring the Moon平湖秋月
Autumn Moon on the Calm Lake 断桥残雪
Melting Snow at Broken Bridge 苏绣
Suzhou embroidery 景泰蓝
cloisonne enamel 直辖市
municipality under the administration of the Central Government 古栈道
ancient plank path 长江中下游地区
the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River 葛洲坝水电站
the Gezhouba Hydroelectric Power Station 国务院三峡工程建设指挥部
the Three Gorges Project Construction Committee of the State Council 黄鹤楼
the Yellow Crane Tower 鬼城
the Ghost City 豪华游轮
luxury cruisers
三国游
the Three Kingdom's Sites Tour 小三峡
the Three Lesser Gorges 长江轮船公司
the Yangtze General Shipping Corperation 珍禽奇兽和奇花异草
unique and intriguing animals and flora 悬棺
suspension coffin 大规模公共交通系统
mass transit system 长江流域
the Yangtze River valley 长江索道
the cable car across the Yangtze River 新的旅游景点
new tourist scenery 文物古碑
cultural objects and historic monuments 中国烹饪
Chinese Cuisine 美食家
gourmet 菜系
school 馄饨
wonton 春卷
egg roll(美国)/ spring roll（中国）美食节
the gourmet festival 满汉全席
the Complete Manchu and Han Feast 麻婆豆腐
stir-fried beancurd in hot sauce 宫保鸡丁
diced chicken in chilli sauce 冰糖肘子
pork joint stewed with rock sugar 素什锦
assorted vegetarian delicacies 回锅肉
twice cooked paok 八宝饭
eight-treasure rice pudding 烤羊肉
grilled lamb 炸薯条
French fries / fried chips / frenchfries 炖牛肉
stewed beef 烟熏鱼
smoked fish 油闷大虾
deep fried prawns 馒头
steamed bread 咸蛋
marinated egg 土豆泥
mashed potatoes 西湖醋鱼
West Lake vinegar fish 涮羊肉
instant-boiled mutton
因果报应
Retribution of Justice 轮回转世
Transmigration of Reincarnation 西方极乐净土
the Pure Land of West 龙门石窟
the Longmen Grottoes 敦煌壁画
the Dunhuang Murals 布达拉宫
the Potala Palace 四大金刚
the Four Guardians 十八罗汉
the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 万寿山
the Longevity Hill 九龙壁
the Nine Dragons Wall 玉佛寺
the Jade Buddha 寒山寺
the Cold Mountain Temple 七星岩
the Seven Star Crag 御花园
the Imperial Garden 充满奇观的地方
a land of wonder 神奇魔力
magical power 工艺精湛，独具匠心
exquisite workmanship with original design 文房四宝
the four stationary treasures of the Chinese study including brush, ink stick, ink stone and paper 摩崖造像
cliffside carvings 观音
the Goddess of Mercy, Avalokitesvara 密宗
Esoteric Sect
中国国际旅行社
(CITS)China International Travel Service 中国国家旅游局
(CNTA)China National Tourism Administration 旅行社
travel agency 旅游主题
tourist theme 包价旅游
package tour 便利服务项目
convenience services 文化冲击
culture shock 必游之地
must place 中国民用航空公司
Civil Aviation Administration of China(CAAC)问讯处
information service 假日国际饭店
Holiday Inn Hotel 总统套房
presidential suite 领队
group leader 全陪
national guide 地陪
local guide 旅游业
tourist industry 旅游旺季
peak season 旅游淡季
slack season 大陆性气候
continental climate
孕育
to spawn 烧香拜佛
to light incense at a shrine 铬化玻璃
chrome-and-glass 壁球室
squash court 解签
to interpret the chim, a fortune stick 大型远洋班轮
immense cruise liners 小舢板
tiny sampans 小岛和沙湾
islets and sandy coves 旺角
Mong Kok 太妃糖和干邑美酒
truffles and cognac 太平清蘸(长洲梆节，俗称太平清蘸节)the Cheung Chau Bun Festival 空中飞童
“airborn” children 文化社会
multicultural society 炎黄子孙
descendents of the Yellow Emperor 一国两制
the principles of “One County, Two Systems” 鸦片战争
the Opium War 天然不冻港
natural ice-free harbour
港、澳特别行政区
Special Administration Regions of HK and Macao 购物天堂
shopping paradise 东方之珠
the Oriental Pearl 台湾海峡 Taiwan Straits 沿海城市
coastal cities 夜总会
night club 功夫片（武打片）
action movies 亚洲四小龙
the Four Little Dragons in Asia 国际大都市
International Metropolitan
港澳台同胞
compatriots of HK, Macao and Taiwan 海运中心
navigation hub 中英街
Boundary Street 海洋博物馆
Maritime Museum
生旦净丑 Sheng(male), Dan(female), Jing or Hualian(painted face), Chou(clown)三块瓦脸
three pieces of tile 十字门脸
cross-and-door 象形脸
pictographic 歪脸
twisted face 阴阳二官
day-and-night duties 碰死金阶
kill himself 地方戏剧
local operas 昆剧
Kunshan Opera 梅派
Mei School 传统保留节目
traditional theatrical pieces 《西厢记》
Romance of the Western Chamber 《桃花扇》
Peach Blossom Fan 《牡丹亭》
Peony Pavilion 《琵琶行》
the Lute 中国京剧团
China Peking Opera Troupe 折子戏
selected scene 亮相
making a stage pose 台步
stage walk 彩排
dress rehearhal 舞台设计与布置
stage design and set 主要唱段
main arias 京剧唱腔
rhyme scheme of Peking Opera 清唱
singing selections without stage makeup 武功
martial art
麦克米伦天文馆
the Macmillan Planetarium 世纪海洋博物馆
Centennial and Maritime Museum 温哥华水族馆
Vancouver Aquarium 莫斯科红场
the Red Square in Moscow 五大湖区
the Great Lakes 金门大桥
the Golden Gate Bridge 好莱坞影视城
Hollywood Film Studio 自由女神像
the Statue of Liberty 世界贸易中心
the World Trade Centre 帝国大厦
the Empire Building 迪斯尼世界
the Disney World 美国西部牛仔
American Cowboy 黄石公园
the Yellow Stone Park 科罗拉多大峡谷
the Colorado Grand Canyon 洛矶山脉
the Rocky Mountains 英吉利海峡
the English Channel 温莎城堡
the Windsor Castle;Winsor Castle 华人社区
the Chinese Community 垃圾食品
junk food 美国馅饼
American pies 淘金热
the Gold Rush 流域
river valley 流域（人工或天然的水利排灌系统）
drainage 新石器时代
the New Stone Age 山脉
mountain range 野生大熊猫
giant panda in the wild
第四篇：口译词汇
口译词汇
Health and Diseases 卫生机构
世界卫生组织 World Health Organization 卫生部 Ministry of health 综合医院 general hospital 专科医院 specialized hospital 儿童医院 children’s hospital 产科医院 maternity hospital 整形外科医院 plastic surgery hospital 精神医院mental hospital 肿瘤医院 tumor hospital 诊所 clinic
医院科室
内科(internal)medical department 外科 surgical department 妇产科 department of gynecology and obstetrics 小儿科 pediatrics department 急诊室 emergency room 挂号处 registration office 住院处admissions office 门诊部 out-patient department/ OPD 住院部in-patient department 护理部 nursing department 手术室 operation room 病房ward 药房 pharmacy
医务人员
院长 director of the hospital 内科医生 physician 内科主任 head of physician 外科医生 surgeon 外科主任 head of surgeon 住院医生 resident doctor 主治医生 attending doctor 产科医生 obstetrician 小儿科医生 pediatrician 护士长 head nurse 实习医生 intern 救死扶伤 save the dying people and rescue the wounded
疾病
先天性疾病 congenital disease 急性病 acute disease 慢性病 chronic disease 流行病 epidemic disease 职业病 occupational disease 传染病 contagious disease 过敏 allergy
小儿麻痹症 polio 阑尾炎 appendicitis 霍乱 cholera 癌症 cancer 糖尿病 diabetes
高血压 high-blood pressure 肥胖症 obesity
支气管炎 bronchitis 哮喘 asthma 关节炎 arthritis
非典型性肺炎 SARS severe acute respiratory syndrome 流感 influenza
甲型流感 A Influenza 禽流感 bird flu
疯牛病 mad-cow disease
口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease
手足口病 had-foot-and-mouth disease 尘肺病 black lung disease 狂犬病 rabies 水痘 chickenpox 天花 smallpox 疟疾 malaria
艾滋病 AIDS acquired immune deficiency syndrome
治疗方法
西医 western medicine 量体温 take temperature 量血压 take blood pressure 验血 test blood 血型 blood type 胸透 chest X-ray
全身检查 general check-up 药房 prescription
开药 give sb.a prescription 口服 oral administration
外用 external use 中医Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)/ alternative 计划生育 family planning
提倡优生优育,鼓励晚婚晚育 advocate healthy pregnancy medicine 针灸 acupuncture and moxibustion 草药 herbal medicine 拔火罐 cupping 推拿 massage 气功疗法 traditional Chinese breathing exercises 中西医结合 a combination of Chinese and western medicine 保健
保健食品 health food/health-care food 药酒 medical wine/liquor 人参 ginseng 蜂王浆 royal jelly 疫苗 vaccine 鲜血 donate blood 个人卫生 personal hygiene 免疫力 immunity 治愈率 cure rate 发病率 incidence of a disease 预防为主 put prevention first
Population and family planning 常住人口 permanent population 流动人口 floating population
盲流 the unemployed migrant people 劳动力 labor force 外来工 migrant worker 临时工 seasonal worker 人口普查 census
人口基数 population base 人口稠密 densely populated 人口稀少 sparsely populated 人口爆炸 population explosion 人口过剩 overpopulation 出生率 birth rate 死亡率 mortality rate
自然增长率 natural growth rate 人口老化 aging of population 合法婚龄 legal age for marriage 结婚高峰 marriage boom 生育高峰 baby boom period
and scientific nurture, and encourage late marriage and postponed child-bearing
破除重男轻女习俗 change attitude of viewing sons as better than daughters
多子多福 the more sons, the more blessings 男尊女卑 Man is superior to woman 传宗接代 carry on the family line
养儿防老 bring up sons to support parents in their old age 避孕 contraception
避孕用品 contraceptives 人工流产 abortion 节育 birth control 产妇 lying-in women
婚前检查 premarriage health checkings 孕产妇死亡率 maternal mortality rate 婴儿死亡率 infant mortality rate
节育率（避孕率）contraceptive prevalence rate 总和生育率 total fertility rate(tfr)平均预期寿命 life expectancy at birth
每年人口增加数 annual increment of the population 人口基数大 large population base
平均年增长数 average annual increase 平均年增长率 average annual growth rate 城市化 urbanization
人口流动 movement of population 流动人口 floating population
人口老龄化 the aging of population 更替水平population replacement level 社会保障体系 social security system
农村剩余劳力的转移 the transfer of rural surplus labors 正规的学校教育 formal school education
到去年年末，中国人口已达到11亿8千5百万，比上一年净增长1346万。By the end of last year, the Chinese population had reached 1,185 million, a net increase of 13.34 million from a year ago.计划生育政策符合中国国情，符合整个国家的利益。The family control policy suits China’s basic conditions and serves the interests of the whole nation.sixth nationwide population census 第六次全国人口普查 door-to-door interviews/door-to-door household survey 入户摸底调查
census enumerators 人口普查员 confidentiality agreements 保密协议
Beijing permanent residency/hukou 北京市常住户口 household register 户口登记簿 temporary residence permit 暂住证
local permanent residence permit 长期居住证 mobile population流动人口 aging of population 人口老龄化 demographic pidend 人口红利
rural left-behind population 农村留守人口 urban population 城镇人口 rural population 农村人口
functional population zones人口功能区 birth rate/natality rate 出生率 births 出生人数 birth peaks 出生高峰 mortality rate 死亡率
general mortality rate 总死亡率 infant mortality rate 婴儿死亡率
sex-age-specific death rate 分性别年龄死亡率 mean age at death平均死亡年龄 average length of life平均寿命 natural growth 人口自然增长
NPG(negative population growth)人口负增长 ZPG(zero population growth)人口零增长 annual growth rate 年增长率
average annual rate of growth平均年增长率 vital index 出生死亡比例 vital statistics 人口统计
age-sex composition 年龄性别组成 age structure 年龄结构 age group 年龄组
expectation of life平均预期寿命
rejuvenation of population 人口年轻化 sex ratio 性比率
sampling survey 抽样调查 random sampling 随机抽样 questionaire 调查表 place of birth 出生地 date of birth 出生日期 sampling error 抽样误差 migration 迁居
emigration 迁出、移居国外 immigration 迁入、移居入境 migrant 移民
internal migration 国内迁移 migration rate 迁移率
Education and Talents
School Personal and organs
小学一、二年级学生 a primary school student in Grade One/ a second-grade pupil
中学初
一、高三学生 a(secondary school)student in Junior One/ Senior Three
一年级大学生 freshman 二年级大学生 sophomore 三年级大学生 junior student 四年级大学生 senior student
研究生 a graduate student/ a postgraduate student 向某人授予学位 confer a degree on sb.走读生 a day student/ a non-resident student 应届毕业生 graduating student 学生会 the students’ union
班主任 the teacher in charge of the class/ the Head Teacher of the class
访问学者 a visiting scholar 硕士生导师 tutor
博士生导师 supervisor/ adviser 院士 academician
两院院士 academician of Chinese Academy of Science and Chinese Academy of Engineering
School activities
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people
学生交付 alleviate/ lighten the burden of the students 教学大纲 the reaching program/ syllabus 批改学生的卷子 to correct students’ papers 期中考试 the mid-term exam
我们语法测试了 We took a test in/ on grammar.口试、笔试 oral exam/ written exam 给考卷打分 to mark the papers
他正忙于毕业设计、写论文 He is busy with his graduation project/ paper
文凭、毕业证书 a diploma/ a graduation certificate 学生证 the student’s identity card 补考 make-up exam
学校纪律 school discipline
奖状、奖励证书 a certificate merit 他旷了一节课 He cut a class.他逃学 He cut school.他被学校开除了 He was expelled from school.他擅自旷课 He was absent from school without leave.给他一个警告处分 give him a disciplinary warning 学费，书费 tuition/ money spent on books
Schools, universities and subjects 托儿所 a nursery 幼儿园 a kindergarten 北大附中 Middle School attached/ affiliated to Peking University 大专 a junior college 高等院校 institutions of higher education/ higher learning 重点、非重点大学 a key/ a non-key university 成人夜校 a night school/ an evening school for adults 函授学校 a correspondence school 远程教育 distance education/learning 专升本 upgrade from associate degree to bachelor’s degree 中等专业学校 a secondary specialized school 技工学校 a technical school 职业学校 a vocational school 普及初等、中等教育 achieve universal primary/ secondary education 义务教育 compulsory school 聋哑学校 a school for deaf-mutes 幼儿师范学校 a school for kindergarten teachers 护士学校 a nursing school 舞蹈学校 a dancing school 戏剧学校 a drama school 文科大学 universities of liberal arts 理工科大学 universities of science and engineering 必修课 compulsory class 选修课 optional/ elective class 招生简章 prospectus/ enrolment catalogue 准考证 exam admission card
Hot issues in educations 普及九年制义务教育 make the nine-year compulsory education universal 民办学校 schools run by non-governmental sectors 自学考试 examination for self-taught students 学分制 credit system 应试教育 exam-oriented education
素质教育 quality-oriented education 实践能力 practical ability
大学生创业 university students start up their own business 自费留学 self-funded study abroad
海外留学人员 Chinese students and scholars studying abroad
托福热降温了 the TOEFL fever has cooled down.考研 take part in the entrance examination for graduate/ postgraduate schools
考研热 craze for graduate school
大专生 a junior college student;associate-degree student 在职博士生 an on-the-job doctorate
硕博连读 a continuous academic project involves postgraduate and doctoral study
同等学力 have the same educational level 双学位 double degree
特困生 the most needy student
担任系学生会干部 serve as an official of the departmental school union
担任校学生会宣传部部长 be the Head of the Publicity Department of the university’s student union
通过大学英语四级考试 pass the College English Test Band 4
获六级证书 obtain a certificate of CET-6
被评为“三好学生” be cited as “three-good student” 获三等奖学金 be awarded the third-class scholarship 召开家长会 to hold a parent-teacher meeting
双向选择 two-way selection(with employers and graduating students choosing each other in a job market)
世界观，人生观，价值观 world outlook/ outlook on life/ outlook on values
陶冶情操 cultivate taste and temperament
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 知识经济 knowledge economy 知识密集 knowledge intensive 伪科学 pseudo-science
招生就业指导办公室 enrollment and vocation guidance office
人才流失 brain drain
人才交流 talents exchange 职业培训 job training
211工程 211 Project for higher education
科教兴国 rejuvenate China through science and education 复合型人才 inter-disciplinary talent 勤工助学 work-study 师资力量 the quality of teaching staff 品学兼优 excellent in character and learning
经济类
1.出租车起步价 flag down fare 2.法定准备金率 required reserve ratio 3.实体经济 real economy 虚拟经济 fictitious economy 4.反盗版 anti-piracy
知识产权 intellectual property rights 5.出口退税 tax rebates
人民币升值 the yuan’s appreciation 6.信贷紧缩 credit crunch
次贷危机 subprime mortgage rate 最优惠贷款利率 prime rate 7.经济适用房 economically affordable house 8.安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents 9 住房保障制度 housing security system 10.大宗交易系统 block trading system 竞价交易系统 bid trading system 11.暴利税 windfall tax 12.从紧的货币政策 tight monetary policy 13.宽松的货币政策 easy monetary policy 14.审慎的财政政策 prudent fiscal policy 15.油价飙升 oil prices surge 16.原油价飙升 crude oil prices surge 17.石油输出国组织 organization of the petroleum exporting countries(OPEC)18.原油储备 crude oil stockpiles 19.轻质原油 light sweet crude 20.使人均GDP翻两番 to quadruple per capita GDP 21.股权收购、股权投资 stake purchase;take stakes 22.房屋中介 letting agent 保险经纪人 insurance agent 地产经纪人 estate agent 23.直销 direct selling 传销 pyramid selling 24.吃回扣 to take/receive/get kickback 25.洗钱 money laundering 26.透支 overdraft 27.股市牛年 bullish year 28.上市子公司 listed subsidiary
29.海关税收 customs revenue 30.税收减免 tax break 31.货币升值 revaluation
32.货币经纪人 money broker 33.起征点 cutoff point 34.暴发户；新贵 upstart
35.养老保险 endowment insurance 36.解雇金 severance pay 37.勾销债款 write off 38.职员总数 headcount 39.逃税 tax evasion
40.公开募款 initial public offering
41.战略石油储备 strategic petroleum reserve 42.基准点，衡量标准 benchmark 43.出口补贴 export subsidy 44.反托拉斯 anti—trust
45.资产负债表 balance sheet 46.货存，库存量 inventory 47.反倾销 antidumping
48.不足，赤字，差额 shortfall
49.美国联邦储备系统 Federal Reserve 50.资本净值 net worth
香炉 incense burner 八仙桌 square table
王母娘娘 the Queen of Heaven 银河 the Milky Way
因公殉职 perish in the line of duty 药检；兴奋剂检查 doping test 压力锅 pressure cooker
终点裁判员 finishing [placing] judge 救生衣 life vest
泄洪 release flood waters 代理市长 acting mayor 枪支管控 gun control 搁浅 run aground 马赛克 digital mosaic
第五篇：口译高频词汇
2013两会热词
中国梦 Chinese dream 自十八大以来，中国梦就成为各界热议的话题，也是两会期间代表委员们被问及最多的一个话题。
习近平主席在全国人大第十二届一次会议闭幕讲话中说：“我们必须再接再厉、一往无前，继续把中国特色社会主义事业推向前进，继续为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦而努力奋斗。” “We must make persistent efforts, press ahead with indomitable will, continue to push forward the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and strive to achieve the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.“ 换届 leadership transition 全国人大第十二届一次会议结束，选举产生了新一届国家领导人，顺利完成换届。以下为外电有关换届的报道引语：
China's new leaders promise cleaner government, less red tape and more fairness to enlarge a still small middle class and help private businesses as congress wraps up leadership transition.代表大会完成换届，中国的新领导人许诺要建立更清廉的政府、减少官僚作风、增强公平，同时要扩大中产阶级人群并扶持私营企业。
硬骨头，涉险滩 gnawing at a hard bone and wading through a dangerous shoal 3月5日下午，总书记参加上海代表团审议时强调，改革要“敢于啃硬骨头，敢于涉险滩”。这是总书记考察广东之后，第二次讲这句话。
“We must have the courage like gnawing at a hard bone and wading through a dangerous shoal.” 大部制改革 restructure central government offices 此次大部制改革中，国务院组成部门由原来的27个减少到25个，另有几个机构和部门也将重组。
下面来看看此次大部制改革的具体内容和英文说法： 1.铁道部“拆分”，实行铁路政企分开。
Under the plan, the Ministry of Railways will be split with its regulatory powers going to the Ministry of Transport while its commercial operations will be run by a company.2.组建国家食品药品监督管理总局。
To improve food and drug safety, the government restructuring program upgrades the State Food and Drug Administration to ministry level to give it more power.3.组建国家新闻出版广播电影电视总局。Two media regulators, the State Administration of Press and Publication and the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, are being merged to oversee press, publication, radio, film and television.4.组建国家卫生和计划生育委员会。
The National Health and Family Planning Commission will come into existence through the merger of the Health Ministry with the National Population and Family Planning Commission.5.重新组建国家海洋局。
Other important changes include restructuring the oceanic administration to enhance maritime law enforcement and protect marine resources.6.重新组建国家能源局。
A regulatory body that sets electricity rates will be absorbed into the National Energy Administration.新会风 new working style 新一届中央领导集体就改进工作作风提出八项要求，包括condense meetings（精简会议）、reduce traffic control during inspection tours（视察时减少交通管制），以及practice thrift（厉行节约）等。
全国人大代表徐新荣：少了鲜花、礼仪、横幅，不封路，政府工作报告压缩到1.6万字以内——两会新会风是中央转变作风“八项规定”的延伸。
PM 2.5 particulate matter smaller than 2.5 micrometers in diameter PM2.5就是指“可入肺颗粒物”，PM的英文全称为particulate matter（微粒物、悬浮微粒），PM2.5就是指大气中直径小于或等于2.5微米的颗粒物。
政府工作报告中首次提及PM2.5监测指标，并强调解决污染问题“用实际行动让人民看到希望”，此后修改政府工作报告时又在“实际行动”之后加上“成效”二字，表明了治污的决心。两个“同步”
城乡居民人均收入实际增长与经济增长同步，劳动报酬增长和劳动生产率提高同步。
The government will work to ensure that real per capita income for urban and rural residents increases in step with economic growth and labor remuneration grows in step with increase of productivity.权力之笼 Power should be restricted by a cage of regulations 总书记在中纪委第二次全体会议上讲话时指出,要加强对权力运行的制约和监督,把权力关进制度的笼子里,形成不敢腐的惩戒机制、不能腐的防范机制、不易腐的保障机制。Xi ordered enhanced restraint and supervision on the use of power.He said, “Power should be restricted by a cage of regulations.” A disciplinary, prevention and guarantee mechanism should be set up to ensure that people do not dare to, are not able to and can not easily commit corruption, Xi said.大城市病 metropolitan/urban malaise 我国已进入“大城市病”集中爆发期，治本之策在于城镇化。城市群的建设将是新一轮城镇化的重要走向。通过推进城市群建设，发展一批布局合理、功能完善的中小城市，改变城市体系“头重脚轻”态势，减缓特大城市人口膨胀压力。李克强总理在答中外记者问时说：“要注意防止城市病,不能一边是高楼林立,一边是棚户连片。”
“We need to prevent the urban malaise and avoid the situation in which high-rises co-exist with shantytowns.” 安全奶粉 safe infant formula 因香港近日颁布“奶粉限带令”，两会上卫生部部长、国家工商总局局长遭遇记者“狂轰滥炸”式追问，核心都是食品安全问题。
The government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region has cracked down on cross-border parallel trading in infant milk formula to ensure local stores don't run out of stock.The new regulation, starting from March 1, allows a person leaving the city to carry a maximum of two cans, or 1.8 kilograms, of infant formula.香港特别行政区政府已经开始打击婴儿配方奶粉的跨境平行交易，以保证当地商店的奶粉供应。从3月1日起实行新规定，离港人士可携带净重不超过1.8公斤（约两罐）的婴儿配方奶粉。
1.打铁还需自身硬: One must be strong to forge iron.背景：中共中央总书记习近平2012年11月15日在十八届中央政治局常委与中外记者见面时说，新形势下，我们党面临着许多严峻挑战，党内存在着许多亟待解决的问题。尤其是一些党员干部中发生的贪污腐败、脱离群众、形式主义、官僚主义等问题，必须下大气力解决。全党必须警醒起来。
习近平说，打铁还需自身硬。我们的责任，就是同全党同志一道，坚持党要管党、从严治党，切实解决自身存在的突出问题，切实改进工作作风，密切联系群众，使我们的党始终成为中国特色社会主义事业的坚强领导核心。
2.中华民族伟大复兴: the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
3.空谈误国，实干兴邦：Empty talk harms the nation, practical action helps it thrive.背景：2012年11月29日，总书记在国家博物馆参观《复兴之路》基本陈列时强调：实现中华民族伟大复兴是一项光荣而艰巨的事业，需要一代又一代中国人共同为之努力。空谈误国、实干兴邦。
4.关于改进工作作风、密切联系群众的八项规定： An eight-point code to cut bureaucracy and maintain close ties with the people
背景：中共中央政治局2012年12月4日召开会议，审议并一致同意中央政治局关于改进工作作风、密切联系群众的八项规定。规定包括，要轻车简从、减少陪同、简化接待，不张贴悬挂标语横幅，不安排群众迎送，不铺设迎宾地毯，不摆放花草，不安排宴请。要精简会议活动，切实改进会风，严格控制以中央名义召开的各类全国性会议和举行的重大活动，不开泛泛部署工作和提要求的会，等等。
5.坚持“老虎”、“苍蝇”一起打：To tackle corruption, the Party must crack down on the “flies” at the bottom and the “tigers” higher up.背景：总书记2012年1月22日在中纪委全会上说，从严治党，惩治这一手决不能放松。要坚持“老虎”、“苍蝇”一起打，既坚决查处领导干部违纪违法案件，又切实解决发生在群众身边的不正之风和腐败问题。
6.把权力关进制度的笼子: Power should be contained within a cage of regulation.背景：中共中央总书记习近平2013年1月22日中纪委全会上强调，要有腐必反、有贪必肃，坚持“老虎”、“苍蝇”一起打；同时要加强对权力运行的制约和监督，把权力关进制度的笼子里；并要以踏石留印、抓铁有痕的劲头抓工作作风。
7.根除滋生腐败的土壤：Dig out the soil which can grow corruption 背景：中共中央总书记习近平2013年1月22日中纪委全会上强调，要坚定决心，有腐必反、有贪必肃，不断铲除腐败现象滋生蔓延的土壤，以实际成效取信于民。
8.简政放权：to curb the power of bureaucrats, rein in government spending
背景：李克强总理会见中外记者时说：“这次改革方案核心是转变政府职能，当然也是简政放权。如果说机构改革是政府内部权力的优化配置，那么转变职能则是厘清和理顺政府与市场、与社会之间的关系。说白了，就是市场能办的，多放给市场。社会可以做好的，就交给社会。政府管住、管好它应该管的事。”
9.喊破嗓子不如甩开膀子：Talking the talk is not as good as walking the walk.背景：李克强总理会见中外记者时说：“我之所以说改革是最大的红利，是因为我国社会主义市场经济还在完善过程中，靠改革进一步解放生产力还有巨大的潜力，让改革的红利惠及全体人民还有巨大的空间。改革贵在行动，喊破嗓子不如甩开膀子。”
10.触及利益比触及灵魂还难：Sometimes stirring vested interests may be more difficult than stirring the soul.背景：李克强总理会见中外记者时说：“至于你刚才说到改革进入了深水区，也可以说是攻坚期，的确是因为它要触动固有的利益格局。现在触动利益往往比触及灵魂还难。但是，再深的水我们也得趟，因为别无选择，它关乎国家的命运、民族的前途。这需要勇气、智慧、韧性。所幸的是，这些可以从我们的人民当中去汲取，来使改革迈出坚实的步伐。”
11.给权力涂上防腐剂戴上紧箍咒: Power should be executed with caution and responsibility.背景：2013年3月26日国务院召开第一次廉政工作会议，李克强总理发表讲话。他强调，要坚定不移地把反腐倡廉推向深入，坚持有贪必肃、有腐必反，用制度管权、管钱、管人，给权力涂上防腐剂、戴上“紧箍咒”，真正形成不能贪、不敢贪的反腐机制。
12.说真话、交实底：Be upfront and present the facts
背景：国务院总理李克强2013年3月26日在国务院召开第一次廉政工作会议上强调：“现在社会已经是一个透明度很高的社会,我国微博的用户有数以亿计,有些政府信息不及时公开,社会上就议论纷纷,产生负面影响。与其如此,还不如我们主动及时地公开,向群众‘说真话、交实底’!”
13.任何人都不能享有高于法律之上的特权：No one has absolute power outside of the law.李克强答记者问
3月17日上午，十二届全国人大一次会议将举行闭幕会，大会闭幕后，国务院总理李克强在人民大会堂金色大厅与中外记者见面并回答记者提问。以下为李克强总理精彩语录。“However deep the water may be, we will wade into it because we have no alternative.”
“再深的水我们也得趟，因为别无选择”。
On Comprehensive reforms
“We need to prevent the urban malaise and avoid the situation in which high-rises co-exist with shantytowns.”
“要注意防止城市病,不能一边是高楼林立,一边是棚户连片。”
On Urbanization
“We need to leave to the market and society what they can do well.The government needs to manage well the matters that fall under its supervision.”
“市场能办的，多放给市场。社会可以做好的，就交给社会。政府管住、管好它应该管的事。”
On Government reforms
“I feel upset(about the smog that recently shrouded Beijing and large parts of the country's eastern areas).To tackle the problems, we need an iron fist, firm resolution and tough measures.”
“一段时期以来，北京、实际上中国东部比较大范围出现雾霾天气，我和大家一样，心情都很沉重。对这一长期积累形成的问题，我们要下更大的决心，以更大的作为去进行治理。”
On Environment
“Pursuing government office and making money have been 'two separate paths' since ancient times.”
“自古有所谓‘为官发财，应当两道’。”
On Clean governance
“Bones may be broken but not the sinews, because we are fellow compatriots.Between us there is no knot that cannot be undone.”
“打断骨头连着筋，同胞之间，同族之情，没有打不开的结。”
On Cross-Straits ties
“I don't believe conflicts between big powers are inevitable.Shared interests often override their disputes.”
“不同大国之间的冲突并不是必然定律。只要我们相互尊重对方的重大关切，管控好分歧，就可以使共同利益超越分歧。”
On Ties with the US
“We should not make groundless accusations against each other and should spend more time doing practical things that will contribute to cybersecurity.”
“我想我们还是少一些没有根据的相互指责，多做一些维护网络安全的实事。”
On Accusation of Chinese hacker attacks against the United States
“We will upgrade China's economic development model to enable people to enjoy clean air and safe drinking water and food.”
“要打造中国经济的升级版，就包括在发展中要让人民呼吸洁净的空气，饮用安全的水，食用放心食品。“
On Tackling pollution and food safety problems
“There are more than 1.3 billion people in this country, and we are still on a long journey toward modernization.That requires an international environment of lasting peace.” “中国有13亿多人口，实现现代化还有很长的路要走，需要持久的国际和平环境。”
On Sustainable development
“Hong Kong compatriots are hardworking and smart.Hong Kong society is open, inclusive and vigorous.”
“香港同胞勤劳、智慧，香港社会包容、开放、充满活力。”
On Cooperation between the mainland and Hong Kong
“In a country as vast as China, we have a lot of tasks to fulfill.As for the most important one, I think it is to facilitate the continuous growth of the economy.”
”偌大个中国要解决的事很多，如果说主要问题的话，首位还是持续发展经济。“
On Top tasks of the new cabinet
“We will be true to the Constitution and loyal to the people, and the people's wish will point the direction of our government's efforts.”
“我们将忠诚于宪法，忠实于人民，以民之所望为施政所向。”
On Serving the people and Constitution
H7N9禽流感
上海、安徽相继发现3人感染H7N9禽流感，其中2人死亡，1人病情危重。国家卫生和计划生育委员会昨日通报，此次人感染的H7N9禽流感病毒，是全球首次发现的新亚型流感病毒，既往仅在禽间发现；因此，尚未纳入我国法定报告传染病监测报告系统。
请看《中国日报》报道：
On Saturday, the three cases were confirmed to be human infections of H7N9 avian influenza, based on clinical observation, laboratory tests and epidemiological surveys.上周六，根据病例的临床表现、实验室检测和流行病学调查结果，诊断这3名患者为人感染H7N9禽流感确诊病例。
H7N9 avian influenza（禽流感）是全球首次发现的新亚型流感病毒。流感病毒（influenza virus）可分为甲(A)、乙(B)、丙(C)三型。其中，甲型流感依据流感病毒特征可分为HxNx共135种亚型，H7N9亚型禽流感病毒是其中的一种，既往仅在禽间发现，从未发现过人的感染情况。
感染该病毒的初期症状（initial symptoms）为发热（fever）,咳嗽（cough）及呼吸困难（breathing difficulty）。专家认为，根据目前对密切接触者(anyone in close contact)的医学观察结果，未提示该病毒具有较强的人传人能力（human-to-human transmission）。此外，目前国内外尚无针对H7N9禽流感病毒的疫苗(there are no vaccines against the virus)。
此前曾经蔓延全球的动物流感有2009年的甲型H1N1流感，也被称为“ 猪流感（swine flu）”，以及2011年的H5N1禽流感（bird flu）。
经济适用男和女的英文表述
这两天微博上疯传“经济适用女”的标准，从身高到收入，可谓面面俱到；之前经济适用男的标准也曾让不少人争相对号。在白富美、高富帅真假难辨的今天，经济适用男女对很多人来说倒更显稳当妥帖。
“Budget wife” is the female counterpart of “budget husband,” a concept introduced at least four years ago.The 2009 publication of the book Me and My Budget Husband popularized the term, and its 2012 transformation into a TV drama series fueled the term's further spread.经济适用女（budget wife）是经济适用男（budget husband）的对照版，经济适用男这一概念至少出现在四年前。2009年，一本名为《我和我的经济适用男》的书让这个说法得到普及，而2012年这本书改编的电视剧让这个词被更多人熟知。
The word “budget husband” originates from the word “budget housing”, government subsidized public housing for low-income households.As the name implies, budget husbands' economic power trails that of “diamond husbands”--intelligent, educated, rich, and well-mannered men from respectable families.Nonetheless, a budget husband is the new ideal among Chinese female white-collar workers.“经济适用男”一词来源于“经济适用房”，即政府为低收入家庭出资提供的公共性住房。由名字可以看出，经济适用男的经济实力不如那些“钻石男”，即来自上流家庭、聪明、有学识、有钱且有修养的男子。不过，经济适用男据说是中国女性白领们新近的理想对象。
One of the main characteristics of a budget husband is that he be “normal.” Not ugly but not too handsome;neither poor nor rich.In short: mediocre.经济适用男一个主要的特点是“普通”。不丑但也不会太帅，不穷也不算有钱。简而言之就是，平凡。
But this mediocrity promises stability.Budget husbands are reliable, both financially and emotionally.They will loyally stay at home and take care of the house;they will not go out to bars or have extramarital affairs.(Source:.theatlantic.com)
不过，这种平凡却能保证稳定。经济适用男们不管从经济上还是情感上都比较可靠。他们会乖乖待在家，照看家里，不会出去泡吧，也不会有婚外恋。
政协相关词汇
下面我们来看看与本届选举相关的英文说法：
Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference(CPPCC)
中国人民政治协商会议
chairman 政协第十二届全国委员会主席
vice-chairpersons 副主席
secretary-general 秘书长
Standing Committee members 常务委员
presidium of the CPPCC National Committee 全国政协十二届一次会议主席团
patriotic united front 爱国统一战线
multi-party cooperation 多党合作
political consultation 政治协商
non-Communist parties 民主党派
personages without party affiliation 无党派人士
people's organizations 人民团体
compatriots of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, returned overseas Chinese, and specially invited people
台湾同胞、香港同胞、澳门同胞和归国侨胞的代表以及特别邀请的人士
金砖四国应急储备基金
金砖五国财长在南非德班就创建1000亿美元应急储备基金正式迈出第一步。据报道，中国拟出资410亿，占比近半，巴西、俄罗斯、印度分别出资180亿，南非50亿。
请看相关报道：
The BRICS agreed to form a Contingency Reserve Arrangement, a 100 billion dollars fund to be managed by the central banks of the member countries.The facility will provide precautionary effect to forestall short term liquidity pressures and strengthen global financial stability.金砖国家同意建立一个应急储备基金，由各成员国的中央银行管理1000亿美元的基金。该基金将在避免短
期资金流动压力和加强全球金融稳定方面起到预先防范作用。
Contingency Reserve Arrangement（CRA，应急储备基金）就是此次金砖国家（BRICS）领导人会晤之后
达成的协议之一，资金来源于各国央行储备（central bank reserves），用以防范各国短期资金流动压 力（forestall short-term liquidity pressures），加强全球金融稳定（strengthen global financial stability）。
除此之外，金砖国家还决定建立金砖国家开发银行（BRICS Development Bank），为五个成员国的基础设
施建设提供资金支持（financing infrastructure projects）。
鼓励生态安葬
Non-traditional burial practices may become even more popular following a Ministry of Civil Affairs guideline released last December that encourages local governments to roll out policies to subsidize eco-friendly burials.去年12月民政部发布指导意见要求各地政府出台生态友好型安葬补贴政策之后，非传统安葬方式可能会更加普及。
生态友好型安葬（eco-friendly burials），简称eco-burials（生态葬），指人的遗体火化（cremation）后，通过“草坪葬（grassland burial）”、“海葬（sea burial）”、“树葬（tree burial）”等不占地或少占地的方式处理骨灰（cremains），具有环保、节能和成本低等特点。
随着清明节（Tomb-Sweeping Day）的临近，各地政府也积极倡导人们采取绿色祭扫的方式纪念逝去的亲人，比如提供online tomb-sweeping（网上祭扫）和Internet memorial（网络纪念馆）服务，鼓励人们通过在树上系黄丝带（tying yellow ribbons to trees）、折纸鹤放在瓶中（placing folded paper cranes in bottles）等方式代替传统的祭扫方式。
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