语言和文化(英文毕业论文)

第一篇：语言和文化(英文毕业论文)

英语11002班 胡 畔 1010291061 Cultural Comparison of Animal Idioms in Chinese and English Culture

Abstract: Language and culture are like two wheels of our human beings.Language is a vehicle that helps record and interpret culture.And culture becomes alive by means of language.However, culture is not only unique to human, but also something concerning animals.As an essential part of the language and culture of a society, idioms are characterized by their concise expressions, rich and vivid.English and Chinese idioms carry the different national cultural characteristics and cultural information.In order to improve our intercultural communication competence, this paper will mainly analyze some idioms on dogs in terms of the Chinese and English religious influence, historical influence, geographical environment influence etc, and explore the possible reasons which can account for these differences.Key words: Animal idioms;dog;Chinese and English culture;difference;similarity

1.Introduction

Language is an indispensable carrier of culture.Culture finds a better representation through language use.Vocabulary, as one of the most important parts of a language, will surely reflect the multi-dimensional image of a society.Countries of different cultures attach various associative meanings to their vocabulary, which is especially obvious in animal terms.Because animals play a significant part in daily life, animal terms are closely related to their own culture, convey different cultural features and messages of their own nation, reflecting their own culture.In the long course of human history, animals, especially dogs, have been keeping a close relationship with human beings and also influencing their living and growth deeply.This relationship brings people all kinds of complex emotions such as fondness, sympathy, disgust and horror.Moreover, many animals have become a kind of symbolism in people’s thinking, and this symbolism is reflected in the language.Languages of all nations contain plenty of words and phrases connected to animals, so 英语11002班 胡 畔 1010291061 do English and Chinese.However, because of different history and culture, the connotations of animal words in one language do not parallel with those in another.Due to the cultural differences of geography, customs, historical allusion, religion and so on, such idioms embody the distinctive characteristics of national culture.And with the development of economy and science, globalization is a more and more obvious phenomenon.The relationship between countries is becoming closer and closer.In order to understand these idioms more clearly and make the international communication more effectively, it is useful and necessary to compare such idioms.The paper will make a comparative study of animals employed in English and Chinese idioms.2.Comparison of connotations of animal idioms in English and Chinese idioms(Take idioms on dogs for example)2.1 Similarities of connotations All humankind lives on the same planet.They have similar environment, psychology, and cognitive ability;therefore, both Chinese and English people nearly have the same knowledge of animals.As a result, they have the same or similar association and give the same cultural connotation to animal words.So it also applies to “dog”.In China, dog is defined as,“哺育动物，种类很多，嗅觉和听觉都很灵敏，毛有黄、白、黑等颜色。是一种家畜，有的可以训练成警犬，有的用来帮助打猎、牧羊等。” And in English, the definition of dog is," an animal with four legs and a tail, often kept as a pet or trained for work, for example, hunting or guarding building.” Judging from it, we can easily notice that Chinese and English have similar knowledge of dog.Meanwhile, both in Chinese and English culture,” dog” can be a negative or positive word.The examples are as followings:(1)He lives a dog’s life——他的日子过得很艰难(2)A lucky dog——幸运儿(3)狗嘴里吐不出象牙(4)犬子

2.2 Differences of connotations The majority of animal words carry different connotations, because of their 英语11002班 胡 畔 1010291061 different natural environment, customs, and society systems.Besides, English history is influenced more by Egypt and Roman, while Chinese history is much more independent.For example: In English: Iove me，love my dog：爱屋及乌 lucky dog：幸运儿

top dog：最重要的人物

every dog has its(his)day：凡人皆有得意 While in Chinese: 狗胆包天 狗急跳墙 狗屁不通 狗崽子

3.Possible Reasons of Differences between English and Chinese Animal Idioms

Every country has its own history and culture personality.So there is more dissimilarity between China and English-speaking countries then similarities between them.There are many sources responsible for these differences, such as natural surroundings, social conditions, religions, customs, psychological reactions, thinking styles, aesthetic standards, and national traits and so on.3.1.Historical Influence

China has experienced more than 2000 years feudal society, and agriculture played the most important role in nation’s economy while other counties already began their industrial age.There are more than 0.9 billion peasants in China;therefore Chinese have a close relationship with animals such as oxen, cows, sheep, silkworms, bee and so on.So we use silkworm as a metaphor to illustrate people who are hard working, while English-speakers don’t.For example:（1）Rain cats and dogs: it originates from Nordic mythology，in which dog symbolize wind.（2）狗咬吕洞宾：it originates from Chinese myth.英语11002班 胡 畔 1010291061 3.2.Religious Influence

Ancient Chinese believed in Buddhism, and most of the modern Chinese have no religious belief.However, most of the English people believe in Christianity.There are many religious stories that involve animals in both Taoism and Christianity.That’s why same animal referent may have quite different senses.For example: The dog return to his vomit(狗又呕吐了，比喻重犯旧日的罪行)

3.3.Geographical Environment Influence

The emergence of idioms is associated with the labor and life of people.English people and Chinese people live in quite different environments.The UK is located in the Western Hemisphere.Its seafaring and animal husbandry are well-developed.China is located in Eastern Asia, the west coast of Pacific Ocean.Its agriculture is well-developed.On account of these distinct differences, people in two countries have different attitudes to the same animal.For example, Chinese culture originated from agriculture.Ancient Chinese people depended on the ox for survival, so there were many idioms about “ox”, e.g.“孺子牛”, “力大如牛”, “强的像头牛”, “牛劲”.In our traditional culture, ox was a symbol of hard work.They always compared industrious people and those who bore hardship without complaint to ox.In history, past and present, many celebrities liken themselves to ox.Take Lu Xun for example.He had a famous sentence called “俯首甘为孺子牛”.But in English it’s hard to find corresponding vehicles.English culture originated from nomadic herding.In the eyes of English people, the horse was a strong and assiduous friend.Therefore, there were a considerable number of idioms about “horse”, e.g.“a willing horse”, “flog a dead horse”, “work like a horse”, “be on the high horse”.Horse was a symbol of hard-working.Owing to these, people sometimes used two different aniamls to express the same meaning.4.Conclusion English and Chinese are both rich in animal idioms, which reflect the culture of a country.In turn, animal idioms are influenced by culture at the same time.English 英语11002班 胡 畔 1010291061 and Chinese differ from each other greatly in language culture;geographical environment and emotional awareness, as a result, majority of animal words have different expression and culture connotation when used in different languages.Therefore, in the process of learning a foreign language or cross-cultural communication, we should pay attention to the words with ethnic or culture background.Only by grasping the national culture connotation can we truly grasp a language, so that to make it work for us as a communicative tool.Besides, connotative differences influence a lot in cross-culture communicate, so we need to update our concept so that to adapt to other people’s culture in order to have a successful communication.

第二篇：英语专业毕业论文语言与文化方向选题

英语专业毕业论文语言与文化方向选题大全

The Analysis on the Differences of Interpersonal Relationship between Eastern and Western People 东西方人际关系要素差异探析

On Values of Chinese from Perspective of Lexicon 从词汇角度读中国人的价值观

Research on Sino-Western Differences of Cooperative Principles 合作原则的中西方差异初探

The Comparison of Euphemism in Wording of Sino-Western Letters 中西书信用语的委婉语比较

How to avoid ambiguity in different culture 如何避免由文化差异造成的歧义

On the Influence of Network Vocabulary on Chinese Language 英语网络词汇对汉语的影响 The Cultural Connotation of English Etymology and the Teaching of English Vocabulary 英语词源的文化内涵与词汇教学

An Analysis of the Political Prejudice in VOA 《美国之音》的语汇与政治偏见分析 A Comparison Between News Report of BBC and VOA BBC 与VOA新闻报道之比较 English idioms—A Mirror Reflecting British Culture American culture Reflected in the Use of Words of American English Translation of Brand Names and their Cultural Associations On Cultural Differences of Body Language between English and Chinese A Comparative Study on Sexism in both English and Chinese Euphemism—Their Construction and Application Cultural Comparison in Idioms The Cultural Conflict in the Cross-Cultural Communication A Talk of Cultural Difference between China and the West On Language and Culture in Translation Family Education Differences between China and Western Countries The Effect of Context on the Meaning of Words A View on the Differences between Chinese and English Cultures with Regard to Taboos A View on the Differences between Chinese and English Cultures with Regard to Etiquette A View on the Similarities and Differences between Chinese and English Cultures in Terms of Proverbs Proverbs and Culture Exotic Cultures Influence on English Vocabulary The Differences Between Chinese and Western Cultures and English Education The Impact of Economic Globalization on World Culture The Cultural Effect Of Civilized English On English Writing 从现代汉语中的英语外来词看中国文化对西方文化的吸收与处理 中国学生英语习得中的母语迁移现象 论影响跨文化沟通的主要因素 校园交际中的语码选择 唐诗英译中文化意象保留 英语教学中汉文化的参与和渗透

母语和第二语言阅读的文化差异与认知体系 英语写作中汉语干扰因素分析 中英文化交际差异对比 英语词汇与变化

类比在现代中英词汇中的应用 拟声理据的应用

词的理据与文化历史的关系 小说《喜福会》中的文化碰撞

广告语篇翻译中的跨文化交际 汉语的负迁移与英语学习

论中西文化的差异对中西餐饮业的影响 英汉词汇的社会文化内涵漫谈 美语口语中的俚语现象透析

汉英颜色词背后的文化 英汉习语文化差异探源

浅析英语委婉语

第三篇：英文毕业论文陈述句

sci 句型大全作者： 满大鹏

再也不用愁SCI了，再也不愁论文中的英文怎么写了！！英语学术论文常用句型 来源： 辛亮的日志 英语学术论文常用句型 Beginning 1.In this paper, we focus on the need for 2.This paper proceeds as follow.3.The structure of the paper is as follows.4.In this paper, we shall first briefly introduce fuzzy sets and related concepts 5.To begin with we will provide a brief background on the Introduction 1.This will be followed by a description of the fuzzy nature of the problem and a detailed presentation of how the required membership functions are defined.2.Details on xx and xx are discussed in later sections.3.In the next section, after a statement of the basic problem, various situations involving possibility knowledge are investigated: first, an entirely possibility model is proposed;then the cases of a fuzzy service time with stochastic arrivals and non fuzzy service rule is studied;lastly, fuzzy service rule are considered.Review 1.This review is followed by an introduction.2.A brief summary of some of the relevant concepts in xxx and xxx is presented in Section 2.3.In the next section, a brief review of the....is given.4.In the next section, a short review of...is given with special regard to...5.Section 2 reviews relevant research related to xx.6.Section 1.1 briefly surveys the motivation for a methodology of action, while 1.2 looks at the difficulties posed by the complexity of systems and outlines the need for development of possibility methods.Body 1.Section 1 defines the notion of robustness, and argues for its importance.2.Section 1 devoted to the basic aspects of the FLC decision making logic.3.Section 2 gives the background of the problem which includes xxx 4.Section 2 discusses some problems with and approaches to, natural language understanding.5.Section 2 explains how flexibility which often...can be expressed in terms of fuzzy time window 6.Section 3 discusses the aspects of fuzzy set theory that are used in the...7.Section 3 describes the system itself in a general way, including the …..and also discusses how to evaluate system performance.8.Section 3 describes a new measure of xx.9.Section 3 demonstrates the use of fuzzy possibility theory in the analysis of xx.10.Section 3 is a fine description of fuzzy formulation of human decision.11.Section 3, is developed to the modeling and processing of fuzzy decision rules 12.The main idea of the FLC is described in Section 3 while Section 4 describes the xx strategies.13.Section 3 and 4 show experimental studies for verifying the proposed model.14.Section 4 discusses a previous fuzzy set based approach to cost variance investigation.15.Section 4 gives a specific example of xxx.16.Section 4 is the experimental study to make a fuzzy model of memory process.17.Section 4 contains a discussion of the implication of the results of Section 2 and 3.18.Section 4 applies this fuzzy measure to the analysis of xx and illustrate its use on experimental data.19.Section 5 presents the primary results of the paper: a fuzzy set model..20.Section 5 contains some conclusions plus some ideas for further work.21.Section 6 illustrates the model with an example.22.Various ways of justification and the reasons for their choice are discussed very briefly in Section 2.23.In Section 2 are presented the block diagram expression of a whole model of human DM system 24.In Section 2 we shall list a collection of basic assumptions which a...scheme must satisfy.25.In Section 2 of this paper, we present representation and uniqueness theorems for the fundamental measurement of fuzziness when the domain of discourse is order dense.26.In Section 3, we describe the preliminary results of an empirical study currently in progress to verify the measurement model and to construct membership functions.27.In Section 5 is analyzed the inference process through the two kinds of inference experiments...This Section 1.In this section, the characteristics and environment under which MRP is designed are described.2.We will provide in this section basic terminologies and notations which are necessary for the understanding of subsequent results.Next Section 2.The next section describes the mathematics that goes into the computer implementation of such fuzzy logic statements.3.However, it is cumbersome for this purpose and in practical applications the formulae were rearranged and simplified as discussed in the next section.4.The three components will be described in the next two section, and an example of xx analysis of a computer information system will then illustrate their use.5.We can interpret the results of Experiments I and II as in the following sections.6.The next section summarizes the method in a from that is useful for arguments based on xx Summary 1.This paper concludes with a discussion of future research consideration in section 5.2.Section 5 summarizes the results of this investigation.3.Section 5 gives the conclusions and future directions of research.4.Section 7 provides a summary and a discussion of some extensions of the paper.5.Finally, conclusions and future work are summarized 6.The basic questions posed above are then discussed and conclusions are drawn.7.Section 7 is the conclusion of the paper.Chapter 0.Abstract 1.A basic problem in the design of xx is presented by the choice of a xx rate for the measurement of experimental variables.2.This paper examines a new measure of xx in xx based on fuzzy mathematics which overcomes the difficulties found in other xx measures.3.This paper describes a system for the analysis of the xx.4.The method involves the construction of xx from fuzzy relations.5.The procedure is useful in analyzing how groups reach a decision.6.The technique used is to employ a newly developed and versatile xx algorithm.7.The usefulness of xx is also considered.8.A brief methodology used in xx is discussed.9.The analysis is useful in xx and xx problem.10.A model is developed for a xx analysis using fuzzy matrices.11.Algorithms to combine these estimates and produce a xx are presented and justified.12.The use of the method is discussed and an example is given.13.Results of an experimental applications of this xx analysis procedure are given to illustrate the proposed technique.14.This paper analyses problems in 15.This paper outlines the functions carried out by...16.This paper includes an illustration of the...17.This paper provides an overview and information useful for approaching 18.Emphasis is placed on the construction of a criterion function by which the xx in achieving a hierarchical system of objectives are evaluated.19.The main emphasis is placed on the problem of xx 20.Our proposed model is verified through experimental study.21.The experimental results reveal interesting examples of fuzzy phases of: xx, xx 22.The compatibility of a project in terms of cost, and xx are likewise represented by linguistic variables.23.A didactic example is included to illustrate the computational procedure Chapter 1.Introduction Time 1.Over the course of the past 30 years,..has emerged form intuitive 2.Technological revolutions have recently hit the industrial world 3.The advent of...systems for has had a significant impact on the 4.The development of...is explored 5.During the past decade, the theory of fuzzy sets has developed in a variety of directions 6.The concept of xx was investigated quite intensively in recent years 7.There has been a turning point in...methodology in accordance with the advent of...8.A major concern in...today is to continue to improve...9.A xx is a latecomer in the part representation arena.10.At the time of this writing, there is still no standard way of xx 11.Although a lot of effort is being spent on improving these weaknesses, the efficient and effective method has yet to be developed.12.The pioneer work can be traced to xx [1965].13.To date, none of the methods developed is perfect and all are far from ready to be used in commercial systems.Objective / Goal / Purpose 1.The purpose of the inference engine can be outlined as follows: 2.The ultimate goal of the xx system is to allow the non experts to utilize the existing knowledge in the area of manual handling of loads, and to provide intelligent, computer aided instruction for xxx.3.The paper concerns the development of a xx 4.The scope of this research lies in 5.The main theme of the paper is the application of rule based decision making.6.These objectives are to be met with such thoroughness and confidence as to permit...7.The objectives of the...operations study are as follows: 8.The primary purpose/consideration/objective of 9.The ultimate goal of this concept is to provide 10.The main objective of such a...system is to 11.The aim of this paper is to provide methods to construct such probability distribution.12.In order to achieve these objectives, an xx must meet the following requirements: 13.In order to take advantage of their similarity 14.more research is still required before final goal of...can be completed 15.In this trial, the objective is to generate...16.for the sake of concentrating on...research issues 17.A major goal of this report is to extend the utilization of a recently developed procedure for the xx.18.For an illustrative purpose, four well known OR problems are studied in presence of fuzzy data: xx.19.A major thrust of the paper is to discuss approaches and strategies for structuring..methods 20.This illustration points out the need to specify 21.The ultimate goal is both descriptive and prescriptive.22.Chapter 2.Literature Review 23.A wealth of information is to be found in the statistics literature, for example, regarding xx 24.A considerable amount of research has been done..during the last decade 25.A great number of studies report on the treatment of uncertainties associated with xx.26.There is considerable amount of literature on planning 27.However, these studies do not provide much attention to uncertainty in xx.28.Since then, the subject has been extensively explored and it is still under investigation as well in methodological aspects as in concrete applications.29.Many research studies have been carried out on this topic.30.Problem of xx draws recently more and more attention of system analysis.31.Attempts to resolve this dilemma have resulted in the development of 32.Many complex processes unfortunately, do not yield to this design procedure and have, therefore, not yet been automated.33.Most of the methods developed so far are deterministic and /or probabilistic in nature.34.The central issue in all these studies is to 35.The problem of xx has been studied by other investigators, however, these studies have been based upon classical statistical approaches.36.Applied...techniques to 37.Characterized the...system as 38.Developed an algorithm to 39.Developed a system called...which 40.Uses an iterative algorithm to deduce 41.Emphasized the need to 42.Identifies six key issues surrounding high technology 43.A comprehensive study of the...has been undertaken 44.Much work has been reported recently in these filed 45.Proposed/Presented/State that/Described/Illustrated/ Indicated/Has shown / showed/Address/Highlights 46.Point out that the problem of 47.A study on...was done / developed by [] 48.Previous work, such as [] and [], deal only with 49.The approach taken by [] is 50.The system developed by [] consists 51.A paper relevant to this research was published by [] 52.[]'s model requires consideration of...53.[]' model draws attention to evolution in human development 54.[]'s model focuses on...55.Little research has been conducted in applying...to 56.The published information that is relevant to this research...57.This study further shows that 58.Their work is based on the principle of 59.More history of...can be found in xx et al.[1979].60.Studies have been completed to established 61.The...studies indicated that 62.Though application of xx in the filed of xx has proliferated in recent years, effort in analyzing xx, especially xx, is lacking.Problem / Issue / Question 63.Unfortunately, real-world engineering problems such as manufacturing planning do not fit well with this narrowly defined model.They tend to span broad activities and require consideration of multiple aspects.64.Remedy / solve / alleviate these problems 67....is a difficult problem, yet to be adequately resolved 68.Two major problems have yet to be addressed 69.An unanswered question 70.This problem in essence involves using x to obtain a solution.71.An additional research issue to be tackled is....72.Some important issues in developing a...system are discussed 73.The three prime issues can be summarized: 74.The situation leads to the problem of how to determine the...75.There have been many attempts to 76.It is expected to be serious barrier to 77.It offers a simple solution in a limited domain for a complex

第四篇：英文毕业论文细谈

一篇优质的毕业论文，它的目录也一定是很精简，一目了然的。因为普通的毕业论文都有一万字上下，篇幅很长，尽管设了分标题，但读起来也还是比较费力的。而在开篇设一个目录，便能让读者简洁明了的看懂你的文章框架结构以及大致走向。所以，今天优越论文网服务老师就来给大家讲解一下目录的制作。

一、清楚目录提纲之间的关联。

优越论文网老师提醒留学生，在之前已经比较了开题报告和提纲的区别，现在要知道目录和提纲的关系。

学生写了开题报告，对于文章的选题方向，当前国内外研究状态，自己要论证的观点有了介绍；在此基础上列出outline，文章要分为哪几大部分论述，每一部分内部又要用哪些分标题、内容来证明，可以写得比较简单、大概、笼统。而目录又是在提纲的基础上进一步准确无误地呈现全部文章的结构。

二、了解目录的重要性。

1、通过阅读目录，读者能够在阅读文章之前对全文的内容、结构有一个大致的了解，以此来决定对于此文是读还是不读，是要略读还是精读。你的文章有没有参考价值，能不能作为别人研究的二手资料。

2、目录可以为读者在选择论文中的某个分论点是提供极大的方便。比如在Word、PDF或是其他格式下阅读，读者认为某一部分可以适当引用的，只需要根据目录迅速定位即可。

3、目录作为论文的导读图，必定是准确的，与文章的纲目一致，即目录中的每一个分标题在文中都有对应关系。必定是清楚无误的，后面对应的页码也是正确的。必定是完整的，作者在制作目录的时候补课不可缺少某一标题，尤其是大的板块标题。

三:制作目录方法。

在Word中最简单也最麻烦的就是在大标题后的一页手录进去，然而对于文档的使用比较熟悉的人会发现，有着更为便捷准确的方法，英国优越论文网老师特别为留学生们总结如下内容。

1、在文档开头，选中要设置一级标题的文字内容，设置好字体、字号等格式，然后选择菜单中的“格式”-“段落”-“缩进和间距”选项卡-“大纲级别”设为1级!(关键步骤!)-“确定”。用同样的办法可以设置二级、三级....标题，区别就是在“大纲级别”里相应选择2级、3级等。

2、用刚设置好的一级标题去刷其它一级标题，其它级别标题依此类推。

3、光标放到想插入目录的位置点“插入”-“引用”-“索引和目录”-“格式”，右边的“显示级别”选择你前面设置过的最大目录级别，最后 “确定”。

目录能够帮助读者更方便的阅读你的论文，同学们一定要重视起来哦！以上就是优越论文网服务老师对论文目录的简单介绍了。优越论文网是一家英国留学申请与论文作业辅导的正规机构,在过去的10年时间里,帮助了英国高校学生顺利申请了一大批英国名校,以及辅导留学生们完成了coursework, assignment，essay, assignment, research proposal, presentation等各种文书的辅导,得到成千上万的留学生的真正认可.到2015为止，优越论文网实现了客服24小时在线一对一的客户沟通；我们拥有最专业的评估团队, 我们的turn-it-in系统检测帮助留学生朋友保证他们的论文原创性； 同时, 我们还有着庞大的英国院校师资力量支持等优势.如果还有什么不懂的欢迎随时打电话来咨询优越论文网服务老师哦！

第五篇：毕业论文英文致谢

毕业论文致谢1 First of all, I would like to thank my mentor professor Xiang Ji During my pH.d., teacher Ji teach by precept and example，and let me learn a lot such as how to be a good man and learn the truth.In my doctoral thesis research in the face of a huge field, teacher Ji in the topic direction, the paper structure, thesis methods and other aspects are tirelessly inspired and guided by me, step by step in order to guide my progress.The years of my Ph.D.is the most memorable time in my life。Teacher Ji rigorous academic attitude and a strong spirit of innovation always infected me, urging me, encourage me, and it will benefit me all my life, along with me on the academic road of the future.Secondly，thank to Professor Jian Xia，School of architecture and urban planning of Suzhou University of science and technology, Xia teacher from the research materials and research methods, and many other aspects of my paper to provide a great help, So that my paper is possible to complete.I would like to thank Prof.Liu Zuyi of Suzhou University of Science and Technology for their excellent guidance and review of my paper.I benefited a lot.I would like to thank Professor Jiang Chang of the School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, for giving me a great idea of my thesis.Their suggestions in the field of underground space are very enlightening for the paper.Their help made the paper go smoothly.Thanks to the Tsinghua University School of architecture professor Weimin Zhuang and Beijing University of Technology School of architecture and urban planning of professor Jian Dai on my thesis detailed review.Thanks to the China University of Mining and Technology School of mechanics and civil engineering professor Junwu Xia on my thesis guidance and comments.I would like to thank the senior engineer of Chen Jun, Jiangsu Provincial Planning and Design Institute, for his important help during my research.I would like to thank Professor Lian Si of Suzhou University of Science and Technology for their valuable suggestions.Thanks to Professor Yingxin Zhu of the School of Architecture for my patience.I would like to thank the chief architect of Rongguo Hu of China Academy of Building Research for my important suggestion.Thanks Hui Wang Associate Professor, Jie Hong associate professor, teacher Chao Luo, teacher Chaochao Chu and Rui Ma, Jun Lan, Hao Wang, Jian Tong Zhao, Da Zhang, Dong Wang, Xinbin Liang, Jiaqi Zhu and other teachers, The discussion of the paper and the warm help.Thanks Huiyu Sun for helping me.Thanks Yang Yang for helping me.Thanks Yunmin Jiang for helping me.Finally I would like to thank my parents for many years of my training, and in my study and research with great encouragement and life of my spirit on the full support.致谢2

Thanks to my tutor Professor ChenFei , this paper was completed under the guidance of the tutor.Without the guidance, encouragement and financial support , the paper can not be successfully completed.I have fruitful results and deep feelings in the five years of successive postgraduate and doctoral programs of study.Tutor's excellent quality of behavior, rigorous attitude, the spirit of innovation, ability to grasp the overall situation and sweep down irresistibly from a commanding height, selfless work spirit for students to establish a model of a subtle role, this is also the most valuable wealth that tutors impart to students.In this regard, I would like to pay deep tribute to my tutor.Thanks to Professor Tian Zuzhi, he has been taking the utmost care it from selection of subject to completion of this thesis.Even in his busy schedule, Professor Tian also took time to read the article, and put forward many valuable comments and suggestions, so that the author benefited greatly.I would like to take this opportunity to express my deep gratitude and respect to Professor Tian Zuzhi.Grateful to professor Li Aimin, associate professor Meng Deyuan, associate professor Liu Shanzeng, postdoctoral Qiu Bingjing for the guidance and help in the theoretical analysis and experimental research of the paper.Express heartfelt gratitude to the leadership and staff of Xuzhou five Ocean Science and Technology Ltd, which received great support in the design, manufacture and assembly process of the experimental platform , especially the Mr Deng Zhipeng, Mr Meng Zhigang , Mr Wu Hongzhi, Engineer Yue Fuliang and other workshop Masters.Thank you for the help and care given by the teachers, brothers and sisters in the laboratory and life.Thank you for the happy time they spent with me for five years.Thanks to my family for their care, understanding and support,their selfless dedication and silent hard work is the driving force and courage for me to move forward.In the coming days, I will repay them with all my heart with gratitude.I would like to offer my highest respect and sincere thanks to my family.Thank you for the relevant expert and scholar to review my thesis in their busy schedule, and put forward valuable guidance and suggestions.In this regard, I would like to express my deep gratitude to all the experts and scholars.致谢3 I would never have been able to successfully finish this Ph.D thesis without the guidance of my supervisor, and help from my friends as well as support from my family.First of all, I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof.Cao Yijun for his extensive guidance on my research work: from the topic of the thesis, experiments, to the writing of this thesis.His immense knowledge, rigorous attitude and tireless teaching greatly benefited me.I would like to thank him for the advice he provided on both research as well as life in general.Besides my supervisor, I would like to thank Liu Shaofang, professor of Public Foreign Languages at CMUT, who taught me how to write professional thesis in English and laid a good foundation for my doctoral degree.In addition, I am grateful to all teachers from School of Chemistry and Engineering at CUMT, for their help on scientific research methods.Last but not least, a special thanks to my family for supporting me spiritually throughout writing this thesis and my life.I would not be in the position where I am now without their love, encouragement and understanding.