首页 > 文库大全 > 精品范文库 > 14号文库

六级词汇与结构--听力

六级词汇与结构--听力



第一篇:六级词汇与结构--听力

六级词汇与结构:

(一)概述:

一。六级词汇:

六级词汇题为30分钟内15分,平均30秒/1道题,正确率如果要达到80%,则错题个数要控制

在6道之内。六级考查词汇中包括30%的四级词汇。六级比四级多出的1226个词汇中,常考

词汇有约500个,每次再加20%的新词作为出题的新范围。那么,历年试题中总会有一些重

复出现的词语,复习时可按历年试题的词汇部分,找寻规律,记忆单词和词组。

二。考试时间分布:9:15-9:35 :听力;9:35-10:10 :阅读;

10:10-10:25 :词汇;10:25-10:40 :改错/简

短回答问题/完形填空;

10:40-10:50 :涂卡;10:50-11:20 :作文。

其中词汇部分的时间依个人情况而定,标准30分钟,可在15~30之内调节;若词汇很有把握,不如将剩余时间分给阅读,争取阅读的高分,或者给作文。合理调整时间分配也是必要的考试技巧。

(二)考点:

一。主要考点:

1。难词辨意。找题目中的关键词。

2。短语搭配。

3。近义词辨析。许多英文词汇的中文解释相差不多,可联系其英文解释,或者看中文解释

中括号里面的内容。

4。形近易混词。一般四个选项中有最为相象的两个词,答案就在这两个词中间。但是也有

例外。

二。词汇的记忆:

1。正确的读音;看其英文解释及其典型例句。

2。词根词缀记忆法,与形象化相结合。

3。在语境当中记忆;生活中学英文。

4。在阅读当中达到反复和熟练。

5。个性化记忆方法。发展自己的想象力,结合读音,词形来记忆。例如:bride,“b”读

音“不”,“ride”义为“骑”,不骑就是坐轿子,为新娘;groom,“g”读音“给”,“room”义为“房子”,则提供房子的为新郎。

三。词根词缀:

soph(wise智慧):sophism 诡辩,sophomore 大二学生,philosophy 哲学,zoophilis t 动物保护者

con-com(together一起):coincidence con(together/ fully):contact;

tact(touch):contact lens隐形眼镜;intact 未开化;

clude(close关上):exclude 排除,除去;include 包括;exclusive 独占的,排他的,仅仅的;preclude 阻止,排除;

sub(under在下面):subscribe 同意/付款,捐助/订阅;subway 地铁;submit 提交;

scribe(write写):subscribe;describe 描述;ascribe;prescribe 开处方; cur(to run):excursion 远足,游览;recur 重现,再发生;precursor 前驱,前辈;

incursion入侵,侵犯;

duce(lead):produce;reduce;introduce;seduce;

cide(cut):decide;pesticide;suicide 自杀;

nov(new):lenovo 联想;novel 新意的/小说;innovation 革新,创新;

inter(相互的):interchange;interview;review;preview;

volv():revolve 围绕;evolve 演化;

liter(letter):literal;

verge(incline):perge;converge;

seque(to follow):subsequent;consequence;

duplicate;dual;du--two pel(drive赶):repel 抗御,击退,驱除;compel 迫使,强迫;expel 逐出去,开除;

impel 推进;propel 驱动;

verse(turn):reverse 颠倒,反转;adverse 不利的,有害的;inverse相反的,对立的;subvert颠覆,破坏;introvert 内向的;extrovert 外向的;anniversary 周年;

trans(across跨越):transmit(病)传播,传送,发送(信号);transaction 交易,业务;transition 过渡,转变;transfrom 改革,改造;transfer 调动,移动,转会

;transient 短暂的,瞬间的;

scend():ascend;descend;

fect(do):defect 缺陷;affect ;infect ;perfect ;

press(压):impress 留有印象;express 表达;depress 沮丧;compress 压缩,受压

迫;

ject(jet喷射):projector 投影仪;eject 弹射;inject 注射;objection 反对;

lect(chose):collect 收集;elect 选择;select 选项;recollect 回忆;

fess(说):confess 坦言,倾诉;professor 教授;convince(vin:win)使信服;

pose(put):compose 合成;expose 姿势;impose 施加;dispose 处理;

dis(分散):dispose;dismiss;disappear;

rupt(break):interrupt 中断;abrupt 突然的;erupt 喷发;corrupt 腐败;(cor:

完全的)

mit(send):emit;transmit;

ob(against);e(out);de(down/out);re(again/back);pre(before);ex(out);in(in/into);

四。重要词汇。

1,adhere to [坚持(观点,信仰);粘住stick sth.by glue ;遵守(法律,法规);

],confrom to(遵守;适应适合),comply with(遵守);

appropriately(适当,恰当),toss(抛,扔:toss a coin),2,glance(扫一眼,看一眼)/glimpse(扫一眼)/peer(由于近视,看不清而凝视)/g aze(由于感兴趣而盯着看)/scan(浏览,快读;细看,审视,扫描)/glare(瞪眼,怒

目而视)/gape(瞪着看,由于吃惊或惊吓)/peep(偷窥);

obscure(晦涩的,模糊的),reproduction,decline[(国力)的衰落;(数字,指标,比率)下降,下跌;婉拒;],deprive(deprive sb.of sth.),exclusive,shrink(缩水,比原来少),3,介词+名词+介词(词组意义在于名词):with the exception of(除了)/with the purpose of(目的是)/with reference to(谈及,提及,关于)/with a view to(为了,以...为目的);

hamper =hinder(妨碍,阻碍),propel(驱动),4,以trans为词根的词,总会放在一起考形近易混词,不会单个考。

5,resort(依靠,依赖,求助于;+to:resort to arms/force使用武力)/grant(同意,给予;grant sth)/afford(买得起;afford to经受得住,承担得起)/entitle [(法

律方面)赋予...权利资格;be entitled to/into doing sth.];

conspicuous(杰出的,明显的),gloomy(阴暗的,忧郁的;take a gloomy view of s th.),authentic(真的,可靠的,真迹的),in terms of(从...方面来说,根据...,在某方面),contaminate(污染,毒害),trivial(不重要的;琐屑的),compliant = obedient(顺从的),vulnerable(脆弱的,易受攻击的),indignation(愤怒,愤慨),in case(万一),at a loss(不知所措的),scratch(抓;擦;乱写乱画),ascri be = attribute to(归因于),dilemma(困境;prisoner dilemma囚徒困境),profou nd(深奥的,深远的;profound effect),fromidable(难以对付的,可怕的),incre asingly(逐渐地,与日俱增地),deteriorate(变质,恶化),fluctuate(价格等波动),coincide(时间,空间上巧合),6,advocate(提倡;鼓吹)/ allege(声称;硬说)/ address(演说;向...致辞)/ an nounce(宣布,宣告)

7,模版题。有几个大词作为选项:spontaneously(自发地,无意识地),simultaneous ly(同时地,同步地),homogeneously(同性地;同类地),instantaneously(瞬间地,即刻地),contemporarily(同时代地,同代地),anonymous(匿名地),一般会在前

三个选项中出题,D选项会掉换,但不作为答案。

六级听力理解:

(一)题型:

1,小对话。分数10*1=10;

2,短文。与四级相比文章长,涉及范围广,难度加深;

3,听写。分为两种:A spot题型,考的机率很小;B compond题型,常考。

(二)十种小对话题型:

1,人物态度意图题。其中“中but”题型尤为重要。例如:一般会提问:What......mean?

How does sb.feel?对话中:“A:......。B:......,but...X...。”则在but之后的X部分大

多会出题,应注意。

2,异义解释题。联系在第六部分的词组,记住其实际代表的意义。例如:burn the midn ight oil不能理解为“烧午夜的油”,而是“熬夜”的意思;get a smell of midnight

oil不是“闻到午夜的油的味道”而是形容文章等写的不好;chase rainbows表面上看是

“追彩虹”,其实是“走神”的意思。

3,对话场景。

4,人物关系。

5,人物职业。

6,细节列举。一般考后一个细节,记笔记由为重要。

7,中心思想题。头重题。

8,数字价格运算题。一般是在shopping场景中出现。涉及加减运算,extra,plus,save,spare;又如discount 30%意为“打七折”。

9,时间加减运算。例如,开车时,计算频率,首发车时间,特殊日期发车时间;有关手表的问题,手表永远不会准。

10,人物动作题。如问What happened to sb.?则涉及动作的执行者及其结果;还会有新 闻出现,一般会是灾难性的事件,问题中常含有what,when,where,who,why,how等。

(三)十种对话场景:

一。CAMPUS校园:

1,选课。作业多:heavey assignment 书单(永远读不完):reading list 学分:

credit 学分时:credit hour

讨论课:lesson-seminar 必修课:required course

2,考试。期末考(总决赛):finals 期中:mid-terms 小考,随堂测验:quiz

及格

分数:passing score

ace it = get a full score(满分)

3,论文。论文(总):paper 包括:A小论文:essay

B 中型论文(研究生毕业):th esis

C 大论文(博士):dissertation

最后期限:deadline

拖延:put off

熬夜:burn the midnight oil

申请延期:ask for extension

4,学生。大学生:undergraduate

大一:freshmen

大二:sophomore

大三:juni or

大四:senior

研究生学位:Master degree

博士:Doctor

文凭:diploma

5,学费。学费:tuition

奖学金:scholarship

全额奖学金:full scholarship

失去资格:disquality

助教:teaching assistant

贷款:loan 6,打工。part-time job

刷盘人:dishwasher

busboy 人手: hands 7,住宿。宿舍:dorm

存在问题:neighbor,noisy

公寓(贵,要合租):apart ment

问题: roommate,smoker,non-smoker

房子(带有花园和泳池的,很贵)

:house

健身房:gym,work out in the gym

自助食堂:cafeteria 二。WORKPLACE工作。

1,找工作。job applicant

拒绝:turn...down

理由:lack of experience

试:job interview

旅行社:

travel agency

2,开除。sached /You're

sacked/fired/dismissed。下岗:You're laid off。辞职

:resign one's post(大词)撤职:remove sb.from...position / replace sb.3,提升。promotion

顶头上司:immediate boss

加薪:raise / get a raise 三。餐馆。

1,点单,投诉。点单:order-menu

甜品,甜点:dessert

特价菜,特色菜:s pecial 甜圈:doughnut

凉菜:salad

调味汁:dressing

投诉:make a com plaint

2,付帐。当桌分帐:go Dutch(荷兰)

分帐单:let's split it/the check/bil l.请客:on one's treat 小费:tip(补充:tips :建议;贴士,士多)

3,人物。新郎,贴身男仆,车夫:groom

伴郎:bestman

伴娘:bride's maid

婚夫妇:newly-weds 四。图书馆。

1,借书。保留:put on reserve

书面许可:written permission

外借(放出

去):let...out

2,杂志:magzine

过期杂志:backnumber

最新一期:latest number 3,还书。过期:overdue

到期:due

罚款:fine :charge sb.a fine 五。医院。

骨折的病人:fractured ankle

急诊室:emergency

集中特护病房:ICU:intensiv e care unit

感冒:flu

发烧:fever

咳嗽:cough

心脏病:heart attack

治疗手段:treatment 六。BANK银行。

银行:bank-旅行支票:traveller's check-护照:passport

对帐单:statemen t

赤字,透支:in the red开户:open a...account

存款:deposit

存折:

bankbook

七。电话场景。

1,电话。phone box

投币: coin,slot machine

2,服务。在服务区:in service

占线:busy/ engaged

别挂断:hold the l ine

挂断某人的电话:hang

up on sb.切断(线路):cut off 3,打进来:in-coming

打出去电话:out-going 八。机场场景。

晚点了:behind the schedule

准时:on schedule

取消掉了:flight is

canceled

推迟:delay

订光了:be booked

坠机:air crash

失物招领

处:lost-and-found

行李寄存处:left-luggage 九。租房。

租约:lease

漏水:leak

建筑公司:roofing company

寒流:cold spell

电暖气:heater

电工:electracian

停电:black out

盗窃:theft

入:break into

搬家公司:moving company 十。POSTOFFICE邮局。

发电报:send a cable

超重:over weight--extra postage

(四)听写的重要性:

一。分类:A.spot(不常考):250-300字短文听写填空,10*1=10。

B.compound(常考):7个单词空+3个长句,0.5*7+2*2+2.5*1=1 0。

二。看,猜,听,记。看:scan,浏览短文;猜:联系空前后单词词组猜测所填词的词性

;听:精听,认真;记:速记,通常记单词的前四个字母。最后检查,尤为重要的是语法

错误。

三。听音时注意:

1,介词。连读对象 in:come in / get in;on:work on / get on;at:good at / end at;of:kind of。

2,冠词。易漏掉

3,代词。连读对象,失去爆破:it:get it back-get

i(t)back;them:beat

them,like him。

4,近音异形词。often-orphen

5,同音。用语法检查:two-to-too,know-no,cell-sell。

6,特殊。连读中加音现象:just do it,see it

同化:could you,get you,略读:Good day!-G'day!

7,单词拼写。

8,名词单复数。

9,单词的大小写。

10,动词的时态,语态。

四。可用做听写材料的Passage短文:

90.1.Passage1,91.1.Passage2,94.1.P3,95.6.P3,96.1.P2,96.6.P2,97.1.P1,97.6.P2,98.1.P1,98.6.P2,99.1.P1,00.1.P1,00.6.P3,01.6.P3,02.1.P3,02.6.P2,02.12.P3。

(五)PASSAGE:

一。题型。

1,主旨题。一般占30%

A。在短文开头:例如在第一句出现topic idea/ theme等;

B。在短文末尾:例如末句有learn/convey/As a result.../On the whole.../In conclusion.../All in all.../Last but not least...等短

语。此时应注意,而且答案一般不为陈述句,而带有must,should等说教意味。

2,细节题。一般占到60%左右。

一般围绕人物,事件,时间等有如下关系:

时间

职业

地点

而其中仍包括:A偏于主旨细节题:例如出现according to...X/due to...X/result in...X/...X...result from/等一般问原因细节题,则答案关键在于文章中的X部分。

B目的细节题:有如:to X/in order to X/the perpo se is X...等

C 异义解释题:有些词组出现时,并不代表其表面意义,短文中一般会接着给出解释。

若无,则须背记带有异义的词组。

二。解题小技巧。

1,negative thinking

2,含有change的一般为正确答案:(一般只有一个选项含有该词义):/ alter/ postpo ne/ put off/ turn...into / convert/ transfrom/ modifye

3,概括的是答案,具体的不是(适用于passage中的主旨题);去一,三选一。

4,片尾主旨题,一般深刻的结论是答案,肤浅的不是。

5,对于相似或相反选项:A小对话中,正确答案为其中之一;B短文当中,都不是正确答案。

6,带有感情能够色彩的,有肯定和否定的,涉及范围方面的,选少数项。适用于小对话中的人物主旨态度题,但是切记慎用!

7,找主线。短文都会有一个文章主旨,注意找寻其主题语言。

(六)异义词组。

A。accompany(隐含乐器 piano)appeal to(与a pill的读音类似,而意为“吸引”)a far cry from(与...相差甚远)a must(必需的事物)all ears(形容听的很仔细)

as...as...:as fit as a fiddle(像小提琴一样健康)and how!(表示同意)at a loss

(不知所措)around the corner(某事情要来了)a phone call away(随叫随到,表

示非常愿意帮忙)

B。beside oneself(几乎疯狂,表狂喜或大悲)break out in a rash(出麻疹)by and large=in general(总体来说)be done/through with=finish(完成)be in the dark(在黑暗中,蒙在鼓里,完全不知情)behind the schedule()bent on sth.=be suppo sed to do sth.(下决心做某事)believe it or not(信不信由你,一般否定)book up(订光了)

C。call it a day()cut down on sth.(削减,例如面包/开支)come down with(病倒

了)come over(过来,到某人家里)cost sb.an arm and a leg(形容某事物特别的昂 贵)cut it out(闭嘴)

D。die out(灭绝)drop sb.off(踩一脚)drop in on sb.(顺路拜访某人)drop at some place(顺路去某地)do with(用...凑合)do without(没有...也能凑合)dont lo ok at me!(别指望我!)dont tell me!(你还说呢!形容情况更糟)drop sb up the wall(使某人发疯)

E。every so often(偶尔,偶然)=every once in a while

F。fall back on sb.(转而求助某人)fall flat(泡汤,告吹)be fed up with(对某

事极度厌倦)finish up(吃光,完成,以...结束)for nothing(免费的)

G。get away with sth.(做某事(坏事)不受惩罚)get back to sb.(在和某人联系)

get nowhere with(一筹莫展,毫无进展)get out of the wrong side of one's bed(形容心情糟糕,不顺利)go about sth.(开始做某事)go ahead with(继续)

H。have a way with(擅长某事)have the finally say(有最终决定权)have had it with sth.(处境好/糟)have one's hands full(某人总是很忙)head and shoulders(比别人高一筹)hold out for sth.(坚持要某物)hold up(耽搁了某事物)

I。I have seen worse.(表示同情)in shape(有型)out of shape(没型)in good/b lack/blue/no mood(有好/不好/忧郁/没心情)...in commen(共同的)in the middle of sth.(正在做某事)in vain(徒劳,白白)

K。keep an eye on sb.(监视,留意某人)see eye to eye with sb.on sth(在某问题

上完全同意某人)keep to oneself(闷在心里)kill time=fool around=trainspotting(消磨时间)

L。lay off(裁员,解雇)light schedule(日程安排宽松)look sharp!(赶快!)lo ok up to sb.(尊敬。尊重某人)

M。make ends meet(收支相抵)make it to(完成某事)make difference(有影响,有

关系)make up one's mind(下决心)meet each other half way(妥协,互让一步)mi ght as well do sth(倒不如做某事好了)move on to(进一步讨论某事)

N。now that=since

O。on earth(究竟)on edge(紧张)on short notice(一经通知就...)on top of(一

清二楚,完全掌握)

P。place the call(打电话)play it by ear(见机行事,随机应变)put up with sb.(忍受某人)

R。reguardless of(不管,不顾)raise the roof(吵翻天)hit the ceiling(非常生

气,暴跳如雷)rule out(排除)resign one's post(辞职)run out of(用完了,用光

了)

S。see to(关照某事)slip one's mind(忘的一干二净)should know better than to do sth.(应该知道不去做某事)stick to(忠于...;坚持...)

T。take a rain check(改期进行)take one's time(慢慢来)take one's place(替代

某人)the reverse is also true=vice versa(反之亦然)take sth.up(从事某事)

U。under the weather(身体不舒服,生病了)up in the air(悬而未决)up to sb.(由某人决定)

W。without fail(无一例外)

Y。You're telling me?(还用你说吗?)

第二篇:六级词汇和听力总结

六级词汇和听力总结

1.Many tourists were _______ by the city's complicated traffic system.A)degraded B)bewildered C)evoked D)perted 注:1.complicated 复杂的

complex 复杂的intricate 复杂的

2.bewilder 使迷惑confuse overwhelm

puzzle 6.It is through learning that the inpidual _______ many habitual ways of reacting to situations.A)retains

B)gains C)achieves D)acquires 注:acquire习得

Language Acquired Ability语言习得能力

7.Many novels that attempt to mirror the world are really _______ of the reality that they represent.3.degraded 被降级的 4.evoke 引起,引发

arouse provoke vex

trigger 5.pert 疏散convert 宗教信仰的改变

convert into dim 光线黯淡

distress 沮丧 sting 刺distinct 区别

extinguish 熄灭distinguish 区别

extinct 灭绝的 instinct 本能

2.A terrible traffic accident happened;people were saddened when they watched the ________ sight on TV.A)panic

B)patriotic C)pathetic D)periodic 注:1.pathetic 悲惨的2.panic 恐慌

3.patriotic 爱国的4.periodic 周期性的;定期的 3.Movie directors use music to _______ the action on the screen.A)contaminate

B)compliment C)contemplate

D)complement 注:1.compliment 赞扬2.complement 补充

3.contemplate 沉思,思考

4.contaminate(化学)污染

tame 驯化contamination 污染物 4.If we _______ our relations with that country, we'll have to find another supplier of raw materials.A)diffuse B)diminish C)terminate D)preclude 注:1.terminate(正式)终止,停止

2.diffuse 弥漫,扩散;学历的改变移交,政权的改变移交

3.diminish 减少,降低4.preclude 排除;阻止;防止 5.Over the last fifteen years, running has become a popular ________ for 30 million participants of all ages.A)fantasy B)pastime C)symposium D)penalty 注:1.pastime 休闲,娱乐2.fantasy 幻想

3.symposium 酒会,专题讨论会

cone 松果conference 一般性会议 ice cone 圆筒冰激凌conifer 针叶树

convention 传统;国际性的代表大会 seminar 研讨会summit 峰会

forum 论坛 4.penalty 惩罚

A)reflections

B)demonstrations C)illuminations D)reproductions 注:1.reflection 反射;反映;倒影

2.demonstration 游行;演示

3.illumination 点亮,照亮

4.reproduction 复制品

8.Some people think that a ________ translation, or word-for-word translation, is easier than a free translation.A)literal

B)literary

C)liberal

D)linear 注:1.literal 照字面上的

2.literary 文字精美的,雕琢文字的3.liberal 自由的4.linear 线性的,直线的linear thinking 直线般思考

mooning thinking 曲线般思考 9.He attends to the _______ of important business himself.A)transaction B)transition C)transmission D)transformation

注:1.transaction 交易4.transformation 改变

2.transition 季节的过度;社会制度的转型

3.transmission 广播电视节目的传送;疾病的传播;文化的传播

10.Mary once _______ with another musician to compose a piece of pop music.A)merged

B)collaborated C)coincided

D)constituted

注1.collaborate(文化艺术方面)合作

in collaboration with 合作

cooperation 合作

2.merge 合并;加强3.coincide 巧合 4.constitute 构成,组成

11.Generally, it is only when animals are trapped that they ________ to violence in order to escape.A)proceed

B)appeal C)resort

D)incline 注:1.resort 诉诸于,求助

2.proceed with 继续进行=continue with 3.appeal 上诉

4.incline 喜欢;倾向decline 婉言拒绝

recline 倾斜,斜躺 12.The children cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons _______ slowly into the sky.A)floating

B)raising C)heaving

D)ascending 注:1.ascending 轻的,薄的物体的上升;声音从远处传来

2.floating 漂浮的3.raise 抚养

4.heave 举重物

13.A most ______ argument about who should go and fetch the bread from the kitchen was going on when I came in.A)trivial

B)delicate C)minor

D)miniature 注:1.trivial 琐碎的;价值不高的 2.fetch 取 fetch water 打水

3.delicate 【林妹妹的N个特征】精细的(尤指眼科手术)

4.minor 次要的,从属的 5.miniature 缩微的模型

14.Out of _______ revenge, he did his worst to blacken her character and ruin her reputation.A)perfect

B)total C)sheer

D)integral 注:1.sheer 完全的,纯粹的(六级最爱)

2.revenge 报复3.integral 完整的 integrity 诚实,正直 15.We rarely perceive more than a minute _______ of the sights and sounds that fall upon our sense organs;the great majority pass us by.A)fiction B)function C)fraction D)friction 注:1.perceive 察觉 2.minute 极其微小的 3.fraction 碎片,片段 4.fiction 小说5.function 功能 6.friction 磨擦,冲突

16.They are well _______ with each other since they once studied in the same university.A)identified B)recognized C)acknowledged D)acquainted 注:1.acquaint 熟悉2.identify 辨别

3.recognize 承认,认出来,认识到.direct 直接

4.acknowledge 承认,告知

17.It's pleasure for him to ______ his energy and even his life to research work.A)dedicate B)dictate C)decorate D)direct

注:1.dedicate = devote to 奉献,全身心投入做某事;献给commemorate 纪念 2.dictate 听写3.decorate 装修 4.direct 直接

18.For many patients, institutional care is the most _______ and beneficial form of care.A)persistent B)appropriate C)thoughtful D)sufficient 注:1.appropriate 适当的

2.persistent 坚持的,固执的 3.thoughtful = considerate 体贴,体谅的 4.sufficient 足够的,充足的

19.There is a ______ difference in meaning between the words surroundings and environment.A)gentle B)subtle C)feeble D)humble

注:1.subtle 细微的,微妙的 2.gentle 温柔的,儒雅的 3.feeble 脆弱的,易受伤害的vulnerable 易受攻击的4.humble 谦虚的

genuine 真诚的generous 慷慨的

20.They are well _______ with each other since they once studied in the same university.A)identified

B)recognized C)acknowledged D)acquainted 注:1.acquaint 熟悉2.identify 辨别

3.recognize 承认,认出来,认识到

4.acknowledge 承认,告知

21.It's pleasure for him to ______ his energy and even his life to research work.A)dedicate B)dictate C)decorate D)direct

注:1.dedicate = devote to 奉献,全身心投入做某事;献给commemorate 纪念 2.dictate 听写3.decorate 装修 422.For many patients, institutional care is the most _______ and beneficial form of care.A)persistent B)appropriate C)thoughtful D)sufficient 注:1.appropriate 适当的2.persistent 坚持的,固执的3.thoughtful = considerate 体贴,体谅的4.sufficient 足够的,充足的

六级听力总结

1.A)He can’t find his new apartment.B)He had a bigger apartment before.C)He finds the new apartment too big for him.D)He’s having a hard time finding an apartment.W: How do you find your new apartment? M: Well, it’s quite nice really, although I have a hard time getting used to living in a big place.Q: What is the man’s problem?

注:1.dormitory 宿舍apartment 公寓laboratory secretary

房子难找;房租贵;房太吵

2.How do you find...= How do you like...3.be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 选项中找be accustomed to doing sth.或adapt

used to do sth 过去常常 选项中找 was always 或找否定句+now 场景题:

选项的特点:1.地点;2.to do表目的;3.-ing;4.A and B结构,人物关系 提问特点:What, Where, When, Who

总结重点:出题思路 判断场景的线索词

例如:fine 罚款(校外交通;校内图书馆)cashier 出纳(各个场景)teller(银行)出纳员

ATM(Automatic Teller Machine)自动提款机

2.A)He is still being treated in the hospital.B)He has had an operation.C)He’ll rest at home for another two weeks.D)He returned to work last week.M: How is your father, Mary? The last time I came to see you, you were about to take him to the hospital.W: He came home last week.The operation was very successful.The doctor said he’ d almost recovered and could go back to work next week.Q: What did the woman say about her father? 注:be about to do 正要做某事

医院场景:

1、医生难找

2、病情如何

3、有病耽误课 miss the class

缺课的原因:

1、生病 get ill2、睡过头 over sleep3、traffic(车坏了,或者交通的问题)医院的线索词:operation 手术 infirmary(校内)医务室; cafeteria 饭堂; tuition 学费 treat, treatment 治疗(过程)cure 治愈(结果)[study, learn;search, find;try, manage] clinic 诊所 ward 病房 student health center 学生健康中心

medical center 医疗中心

prescribe 开处方;preview 预习;interview 面试;international 国际的refill the prescription 再抓药 fill the prescription 抓药

check out 办理出院手续 emergency department 急诊室 3.A)The woman is being interviewed by a reporter.B)The woman is asking for a promotion.C)The woman is applying for a job.D)The woman is being given an examination.M: Now, I'm going to start off by asking you a difficult question.Why would you like to get this post? W: Well-first of all I know that your firm has a very good reputation.Then I've heard you offer good opportunities for promotion for the right person.Q: What do we know from this conversation? 工作场景:

1、找到工作高兴

2、失去工作伤心

3、拒绝工作奇怪(主动拒绝令人感到奇怪)

找工作的步骤:

1、信息来源:newspaper 报纸: classified ad.分类广告,供求关系版bulletin board公告板 flier 传单help and wanted section

2、打电话确认

3、准备简历

4、面试:携带证明 identification、证书 certificate;确定你是否有资格qualification(be qualified for some post;be up to 胜任);推荐信 reference letter 4.A)His car was hit by another car.B)He was hurt while playing volleyball.C)He fell down the stairs.D)While crossing the street, he was hit by a car.W: Did you hear Mike is in hospital with head injuries and a broken arm? M: Yes, apparently he was struck by another vehicle and turned completely over.Q: What happened to Mike? 6.A)Took a photo of him.B)Bought him a picture.C)Held a birthday party.D)Bought him a frame for his picture.M: Could you help me to decide what I should buy for my brother's birthday? W: Remember, you took a picture of him at his last birthday party? Why not buy him a frame so that he can fix the picture in it.Q: What did the man do last year for his brother's birthday? 注:提醒模式 remember, first, today, now(right now)段子题:

1、看选项:找相同词,确定文章范围;抓数字

2、听两头:中心思想

3、抓小词:细节题 数字题(客观题):听到什么选什么

中心思想题:文章开头的名词,文章中间的高频词,选项中的小词(development, evolution, formation, invention, new, special, effect)细节题:first, most, because, only, just [P29-Three] 17.A)17,000.B)1,700.C)24.D)9,000 18.A)It's located in a college town.B)It's composed of a group of old buildings.C)Its classrooms are beautifully designed.D)Its library is often crowded with students.19.A)Teachers are well paid at Deep Springs.B)Students are mainly from New York State.C)The length of schooling is two years.D)Teachers needn't pay for their rent and meals.20.A)Take a walk in the desert.B)Go to a cinema.C)Watch TV programmes.D)Attend a party.Deep Springs is an American college.It is an unusual college.It is high in the white mountains in California not in a college town.The campus is a collection of old buildings with no beautiful classrooms.The only college-like thing about Deep Springs is its library.Students can study from the 17,000 books 24 hours a day.The library is never crowded as there are only 24 well-qualified male students at the college.In addition, there are only five full-time professors.These teachers believe in the idea of this college.They need to believe in it.They do not get much money.In fact, their salaries are only about 9,000 dollars a year plus room and meals.The school gives the young teachers as well as the students something more important than money.“There is no place like Deep Springs,” says a second-year student from New York State, “Most colleges today are much the same but Deep Springs is not afraid to be different.” He says that students at his college are in a situation quite unlike in the other school.Students are there to learn and they cannot run away from problems.There is no place to escape to.At most colleges, students can close their books and go to a film.They can go out to restaurants or to parties.Deep Springs students have completely different alternatives.They can talk to each other or to their teachers.Another possible activity is to go to the library to study.They might decide to do some work.The student who doesn' t want to do any of these activities can go for a walk in the desert.Deep Springs is far from the world of restaurants and cinemas.There is not even a television set on campus.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17.What is the total number of students at Deep Springs College? 18.What is true of the campus of Deep Springs College? 19.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? 20.What can students at Deep Springs do in their spare time? 注:选项短,细节题,边听边看选项。[P32-Three] 17.A)The low cost of its service.B)Its specialization in transporting small packages.C)Being the first airline to send urgent letters.D)Its modern sorting facilities.18.A)10,000.B)35.C)130.D)30.19.A)Because of its location in the country.B)Because of its good airport facilities.C)Because of its size.D)Because of its round-the-clock service.20.A)Its full-time staff.B)The postmen who work in Memphis.C)Students who work in their spare time.D)The staff members of the International Airport.Federal Express is a private airline service which expands the Postal Service in the United States.It is the only U.S.airline specializing in the transportation of small packages-35 kilos or less.Federal Express links 130 major U.S.cities and 10,000 surrounding communities.An urgent package picked up in one part of the country this afternoon can be delivered to any other part of the country tomorrow morning.All of the Federal Express jets fly into the International Airport at Memphis, Tennessee, because it is located in the center of the United States.The sorting facility for Federal Express is called “The Hub”.Every night, from about 12 midnight to 3 a.m., the packages are gathered and sorted into shipments for specific destinations.The main labor force is comprised of students working part-time.Since Federal Express started business in 1971, it has flown millions of air kilometers without fail.In the space of one hour, 39 jets will take off to destinations all across the United States.离六级考试只有20 多天了,我们马上进入实战状态~!希望大家认真做题,在剩下的时间里冲刺吧。。请花8分钟左右的时间做完下面的题目: Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:

Joblessness is far more than an economic misfortune.It can be a psychological disaster for the unemployed and their families.It can cause illness,pide families and create a downward spiral of feelings of worthlessness and lack of self-esteem.According to research done by M.Harvery Brenner,associate professor of health at Johns Hopkins University,every 1% increase in the unemployment rate translates into 37,000 deaths over the next 6 years,including over 20,000 deaths from heart attcks,900 suicides and nearly 500 deaths from cirrhosis of the liver.In addition,Brenner estimates that 7,500 unemployed or their families will be admitted to prison after committing a crime or to a mental hospital.“The impact goes well beyond the inpidual who loses a job,”said Brenner.“stress caused by economic factors affects our national life at every level.”Men who have been socialized as the family breadwinner are especially hard hit by unemployment.They suffer greater depression and anxiety and have a higher possibility of psychotic behavior than men who are employed.“Nine months seems to be a crucial point when hope and patience give out,”said a leading psychologist.After that,“illness,suicide,alcoholism,porce,and even crime grow at epidemic rate.”Left without a job,many workers feel they have nothing to look forward to.They miss their co-workers and the routine of going to work.For many,the sense of hopelessness grows worse every time they are rejected for a new job.When this happens often enough,the rejection unemployed workers feel may be exacerbated if some friends and neighbors avoid them as if they had a contagious disease.21.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?

A.Joblessness is an economic misfortune.B.Joblessness is a psychological disaster for the unemployed and their families.C.Joblessness can cause the unemployed to commit suicide.D.Joblessness is a contagious disease.22.In what way does the unemployment affect the unemplayed and their families?

A.It makes them ill.B.It causes the porce。

C.it creates a feeling of worthlessness and lack of self esteem.D.All above.23.According to M.Harvey Brenner's research,if there is 1% increase in the unemployment rate,how many people will die from cirrhosis of the liver

A.37,000 B.20,000 C.900 D.500

24.If a man has been unemployed for a year,he ____

A.will be happy and relieved.B.will be hopeless.C.will lose patience D.both B and C

25.What is the best title for this passage?

A.An Economic Misfortune.B.The Harm of Joblessness

C.An Scientific Research D.How to Treat The Unemployed 答案:

短文大意 :

本文主要讲述了失业对失业人员及其家庭的危害——身体上的与心灵上的,并运用一项科学调查对该主题进行了进一步的说明。

21.答案D。

【参考译文】 据文中所述,下列哪一项是不正确的

【试题分析】 本题为综合分析题。

【详细解答】 这道题要求考生在通读全文的条件下进行分析,选项A、B、C在文中是可以找到的,而选项D在文中末尾出现了,但考生应该注意本文最后一句,是一个“as if”引导的虚拟语气。

22.答案D。

【参考译文】 失业是如何影响失业者及其家庭的

【试题分析】 本题为细节题。

【详细解答】 这道题的答案在第一段的第二句话,只是表述方式略有不同。

23.答案D。

【参考译文】 据哈维·布莱勒的研究,失业率每提高1%会有多少人死于肝硬化

【试题分析】 本题为细节题。

【详细解答】 这道题的答案在第二段,考生在阅读短文明注意了每组数字所指的对象,就不难选出答案。

24.答案D。

【参考译文】 如果一个人失业一年,他……

【详细解答】 本题为综合推断题

【详细解答】 这道题的答案在第三段的第四句话,选项B、C只是表述方式和原文不

一样,考生只要理解“ give out”是指“用完,耗尽”,就不难得出正确答案。

25.答案B。

【参考译文】 文章最好的标题是什么

【试题分析】 本题为综合理解题。

【详细解答】 这道题要求考文通读全文,掌握文章主题。选项B是最符合本文大意最有概括性的标题。

第三篇:六级听力词汇新东方最新版

5.运动/爱好/娱乐 1)运动

boating and skating are my favorite sports;walk all the way to the office;find great pleasure in walking;take it as a kind of exercise;fishing is a good way to kill time;give a talk on fishing;have the same hobby as sb.;show great enthusiasm for;be enthusiastic for;be interested in;be willing to swim;how do you like yesterday's play;play one's part quite well/exaggerate his part= too dramatic to be realistic;see last night's film on channel 2)闲聊:

it's high time we turned our attention to the problem;I can't agree with you more;I'd ride a bike to work;take a crowded bus during the rush hours;take good care of one's car;the car is well maintained;the car is in good condition;no scratches on the outside and the inside is clean too;car can stand any crash 3)公共场合:

the music is beautiful;I'd like to dance;I don't know the steps;give performance;listen to the music;dance to music;Tom looks awfully nervous;be not used to making speeches;an awful/inexperienced speaker;be terribly embarrassed;the audience get up and leave in the middle of the performance;appreciate the real life drama;the title of the oil painting;an early 18-century work;look it up in the catalog;at an art gallery 6.工作

compaint about one's job;accept a job;turn down the offer;it means frequent business trips away from family;the pay is too low to support one's family;get bored with the same routine;year after year;awfully dull;really exciting;very exhausting;quite challenging;stimulating;

how did your experiment go;be through with your work;my boss ususally finds something for me to do at the last minute;be confident about the job interview;7.天气

have a severe winter;warm up;the weather is mild;enjoy the wonderful weather;8.居住/租房

move into a new apartment;it is more expensive;can't put up with the noise;have a room to let/for rent 9.警察与公民

you were seen hanging about the store;unsolved case of robbery;search for reliable witness;this is a one-way street;didn't you see the sign;park car in a wrong place;break a traffic rule;drive at a low speed/ too fast

第四篇:新东方最新六级听力场景词汇-word版范文

听力场景词汇

六种场景:

1、校园场景

选课的说法:

选:learn, take, pick up, sign up for, register for(a course)退:quit(放弃), drop, give up

课:course, class 选修课:selective course, optional course 必修课:compulsory course, required course 旷课:play truant, truancy 课程的名称:

理科课程:science(理科), mathematics(数学math), statistics(统计学)physics, chemistry(化学), biochemistry(生物化学)

文科课程:arts(文科), history, literature(文学), linguistics(语言学)热门学科:psychology(心理学), philosophy(哲学)学科词尾:-ics, mathematics(数学math), statistics;

-logy, e.g.trilogy, zoology, biology 各年级同学及学位:

本科四年:freshman(大一), sophomore(大二), junior student(大三), senior student(大四);undergraduate(本科生)

学制名称:graduate student(研究生), postgraduate(研究生)

学位名称:bachelor学士, master硕士, doctor博士, post-doctor博士后 前缀post-:postwar, postscript, postpone推迟 教师的说法:

教授:professor, associate professor副教授, instructor讲师 导师:mentor, tutor, supervisor(论文上的)导师;监督者 词根vis-:visible, invisible, visage, visibility, vision Julius Caesar :VENI,VIDI,VICI e.g.convenience, video, victory 各种作业:

作业统称:homework, assignment 论文:paper, term paper, essay, thesis, composition,proposal, theme, key words, abstract 项目:project,projector, propose(a toast)前缀pro-, pre-, pri-, fore-: progress, preview, foresee 各种考试:

参加(考试):take(an exam), sit(an exam)考试:exam, mid-term exam, final exam, finals, test, quiz, pop quiz 作弊:cheat, copy 结果:pass, passing grade, fail, make-up exam

2、消费场景

吃饭:

餐馆名称:restaurant, café, cafeteria, dining hall 餐前:reserve, menu, order, recommendation 餐中:knife, fork, napkin, spoon, chew, swallow 餐后:bill, check, treat, it’s on me, go Dutch stereotype:go Dutch, Dutch widow/courage/act 逛商店:

商店名称:market, store, shop, department store 折扣低价:on sale, discount, bargain 归类记词:count, counter, encounter, account, accountant, recount, countdown 又如:dome, domain, domestic, domesticate… 住酒店:

酒店名称:hotel, motel, inn, bed-and-breakfast 入住:reservation, book, check in, reception 退房:room service, check out 词根cep-, ceive-:receive, reception;deceive, deception;conceive, conception 租房子:

房东:landlord

房客:tenant, guest 动作:let, rent, check, move 相关名称:rent, lease, utilities, decorate, furniture, paint, peel off, oven, bookshelf, cabinet, kitchen, bedroom, sitting room, study

3、交通场景

机场:

机场:airport, airline, flight, passenger, airhostess 物品:luggage, baggage, passport, boarding pass 动作:take off, circle, land 海关:customs, restricted article, declare 词根claim-/clam-/clar-:claim, proclaim, clamorous

4、维修场景

维修:

修理工:repairman, carpenter, electrician, mechanic 物品:first gear, clutch, shower pipe, leak 动作:fix, mend, repair, install, assemble 后缀-er,-or,-ian,-ese,-ist:teacher, director, editor, musician, Chinese, artist;cook(er), flash(er)

5、医院场景

看病:

医生病人:doctor, physician, surgeon;patient 疾病名称:cold, influenza, fever, temperature, cough, pneumonia, cancer, fracture, swine flu 身体部位:head, heart, liver, lung, stomach, kidney, ankle, knee, waist , bottom, hip, tooth

6、职场场景

面试:

申请者:applicant, candidate, interviewee 相关名词:resume, curriculum vitae, interviewer, application letter, recommendation letter, position, job vacancy, job opening 相关动作:recruit, interview, offer, reject, turn down 工作:

职务名称:employer, boss, chief executive office, immediate boss, director, secretary, employee, head of department 相关动作:promote, fire, lay off, dismiss, resign

第四章 听力多义词汇

1、adopt adopt one’s advice采纳某人的建议 adopt children收养孩子 adopter, adoptee收养人 adoptive parents养父母

2、adapt adapt to 适应于…

adapt oneself to…

an adapted story一个改编了的故事

3、article write an article写文章

an article of luggage/ furniture一件行李,一件家具 large/ dangerous ~s大减物品/危险物品 ~s of the contract合同的条款

4、bear I can’t bear(忍受)it anymore.我再也受不了。=stand, put up with bear(生)= give birth to, forebear(祖先)bearer持有者

should bear in mind that持有某种信息

5、beat Beat it!走开

~ the crowd躲避人群

method A beats method B 方法A优于方法B beat around the bush 拐弯抹角 dodge(躲避), ditch, duck

6、book book a table预订 be booked up订购 order The Book, Bible圣经

7、box boxing boxer box office票房,售票处

8、block I drove 2 blocks(街区)already.blocked blood vessel堵塞住的血管 the traffic was blocked交通堵了。

9、cover cover the expense包含花销 cover 20 pages/ miles涉及 cover the issue新闻报道 Cover me!掩护我

10、charge charge someone 150 dollars for

为了。。收取 be in(the)charge of 掌管 take charge of 接管

charge the battery 充电

under a murder charge 谋杀的罪名

11、commercial commercial 贸易,商业 commerce

When we watch TV series, we are often interrupted by the ~s.我们总是被商业广告打扰。

Mercury: mercurial, merchant, merchandize

12、deal What’s the big deal? / No big deal.这有什么大不了的?没有什么大不了的 a great deal of 大量 car dealer 汽车经销商

deal with= cope with= tackle = handle处理,解决

13、exhaust exhaustion, exhaust energy 消耗能源 be exhausted, be tired, be worn out 精疲力竭 exhaust/ green-house gas emission, emit

mit-, mis-:permit, permission;omit, omission duce-, duct-:introduce, introduction;reduce

14、film romantic film The woman is filming the lake.run out of film 用完了胶卷 develop the film 冲洗胶卷

15、fine Fine…

I am fine.Tom was fined for speeding.Tom由于超速罚款 give sb.a ticket for

16、fair fair, unfair My Fair Lady 窈窕淑女 international fair

17、gift give sb.a gift/ present She was gifted with the music talent.She has a gift for music.18、jam a jar of jam The road is jammed.a traffic jam

19、let I believe you have a room to let.rent a room 20、lot a lot of parking lot across the lot 穿过停车场

21、paper a piece of paper doing two papers 写两份论文 essay, thesis newspaper document

22、stock stockroom 储藏室

be in stock 有存货

be out of ~, no longer available 卖光了 stocks and bonds stock market

23、tie The game was a tie.The game tied 1-1.deuce, draw tie a stick to the young tree, fasten

24、tip give me some tips/ hints tip someone the tip of a pen on the tip of my tongue a filter-tipped cigarette 有滤嘴的香烟

第五章 发音易错词汇

1、不符合规律发音

2、近音词混淆

3、音译词拟声词

不符合规律发音

register ['redʒistə] 注册、登记 obstacle['ɔbstəkl]

illustrate ['iləstreit] 阐述

commerce ['kɔmə:s] 商业

commercial [kə'mə:ʃəl] 商业的;商业广告 heir [ɛə] 继承人

therapy ['θerəpi] 治疗 steak [steik] 牛排

diplomat ['dipləmæt] 外交家;外交官 debris ['deibri:] 残骸

近音词混淆 full  fool

[ful]  [fu:l] fund  found

[fʌnd]  [faund] border  board ['bɔ:də]  [bɔ:d] council  cancel ['kaunsil]  ['kænsl] cut  cart

[kʌt]  [kɑ:t] poor  pour [puə]  [pɔ:] hut  heart

[hʌt]  [hɑ:t] foam  form

[fəum]  [fɔ:m] former  formal ['fɔ:mə]  ['fɔ:məl] loose  lose

[lu:s]  [lu:z] stock  stalk [stɔk]  [stɔ:k] staff  stuff [stɑ:f]  [stʌf] bald  board

[bɔ:ld]  [bɔ:d] avoid  award

[ə'vɔid]  [ə'wɔ:d] presence  presents ['prezns]  ['preznts] sleep  steep

[sli:p]  [sti:p] street  straight [stri:t]  [streit] mess  mass

[mes]  [mæs]近音词混淆 [i:] me, see, agree, beef, free, breeze, succeed, neat, beat, reason, feature, athlete, even, secret, immediate, convenient, receive, believe A friend in need is a friend indeed.近音词混淆 [i] sister, with, silly, busy, happy, visit, pity, pretty, family, minute, little by little, kick, give, live, kiss, sink, a bit dizzy, bit by bit She will visit the university in two days近音词混淆 [e] get, forget, connect, question, French,breath, dead, sweat, beg, heaven, ready, weather, debt, check, spend, never, pet, well, terrible, fresh, energy Better late than never.East, west, home is best近音词混淆 [æ] stand, hand, apple, fact, cat,fat,mad,lack,mass,fact,marry,matter,absent,capital,satisfy,salary近音词混淆 [ɑ:] arm, fast, march, bark, carpet,hard(hard-hearted), harm, starry, bargain, glance, chance, demand, command, drama, last近音词混淆 [ɔ] top, hot, rock, clock, coffee,cost, spot, block, offer, college, possible,swallow, quality, cough, knowledge Lost time is never found again.近音词混淆 [ɔ:] porter, board, all, also, almost, altogether, always, call, audience, author, cause, saw, law, dawn force, afford, course, award近音词混淆 [u] foot, cook, took, look,should, could, would,push, bush, full, pull,woman, sugar, hook He looks like a good cook。近音词混淆 [u:] root, pool, fool, food, soon, choose, smooth, lose, move, wound, youth, true, through近音词混淆 [ʌ] but, cup, upset, luck, such, sudden, fun, rough, tough, touch, couple, courage, blood, cover, dozen, above He loves nothing but money.近音词混淆 [ə:] hurt, turn, first, firm, birth, dirty,,search, earn, earth, certain, person, service, perfect, nervous, purchase, worth, worm, journey First come, first served.The early bird catches the worm.近音词混淆 [ə] ago, along, among, alarm, admire, forget, danger, fever, gather, cover, cinema近音词混淆 [ei] face, place, pace, race, shade, shake, same, shame, blame, arrange, change, strange, fail, mail, sail, tail, nail, pain, rain, train, pain, gain, main, explain, wait, pay, way,neighbor, steak No pains, no gains.Haste makes waste.近音词混淆 [ɑi] besides, ripe, wide, life, provide, silent, final, tie, die, lie, type, try, sign, sight Strike the iron while it is still hot.Great minds think alike.近音词混淆 [ɔi] choice, boil, avoid, choice, coin, join, noise, point, poison, destroy, employ, enjoy, joy近音词混淆 [əu] show, grow, own, hope, globe, froze, hold, envelope, alone, lonely, broken, focus, goal Little strokes fell great oaks.A rolling stone gathers no moss.近音词混淆 [au] about, cloud, couch, doubt, mouth, flour, proud, amount, announce, around, discount, found, fountain, pronounce, counter, allow, crowd, however, now, power, shower, download近音词混淆 [iə] nuclear, dear, fear, appear, nearly, cheer, realize, obvious, curious, period, experience, fierce, hero近音词混淆 [ɛə] fair, hair, pair,bear, wear,prepare, care, dare, compare, declare, scare, share, spare近音词混淆 [uə] poor, tour,sure, pure, curious, unsure, brochure近音词混淆 [θ]&[s]

thin sin;think sink;thick sick;thumb some;theme seem近音词混淆 [s]&[z] sink zinc;sown zone;bus buzz近音词混淆 [θ]&[ð]

breath breathe;worth worthy;north northern近音词混淆 [f]&[v] feel veal;fan van;fail vale;fine vine近音词混淆 [v]&[w] very well veil wall via way 音译词拟声词 crash 碰撞 clash 撞击声 smash 粉碎 crush 压碎 squash 压扁

yoga ['jəugə]瑜伽 nylon ['nailɔn]尼龙

ballet ['bælei] [bæ'lei]芭蕾 salon [sə'lɔn] 沙龙

vitamin [‘vaitəmin] 维他命

体会发音和词义的关系——

字母组合-are发[ɛə]的音,以这个音结尾的词中很多会表示比较强烈的光亮和声响,如flare [flɛə] 闪亮;glare [glɛə] 眩目的光;blare [blɛə] 高声鸣叫;declare [di'klɛə] 宣布;又如两个o字母连写时所发的[u:]常常传达沉重、压抑之感,如doom [du:m] 厄运;gloom [glu:m] 忧郁,等等。

第六章 拼写费力词汇 2001年6月

第3题.complain

第4题.calculation 第10题.emergency 第15题.compose 第17题.irritating 第17题.emotional 原文.recognize 原文.scientist 原文.in response to 原文.relatively 原文.oxygen 词根pos-,前缀com-2002年1月 第1题.survivor 第2题.expectation 第5题.financial 第11题.negotiate 第15题.territory 第17题.atmosphere

第19题.component 第20题.pessimistic 第20题.optimistic 原文.transform 原文.estimate 前缀trans-2002年6月

第5题.opportunity 第8题.millionaire 第9题.punctual 第11题.neighbor 第15题.destruction 第17题.resistance 第18题.eliminate 原文.household 原文.collapse 原文.frequently 原文.destroy destroy, desperate, delete 2002年12月

第4题.appointment 第7题.scenery 第10题.campaign 第11题.investigate 第15题.document 第19题.skeptical 第20题.modified 原文.available 原文.candidate 原文.consequently 词根mod-, rect-: modify, rectangle, rectify 2003年6月 第5题.schedule 第6题.subscribe 第7题.performance 第8题.semester 第11题.emergency * 第14题.fragile 第20题.extinction 原文.assistance 原文.migrate 原文.endanger 词根scribe-, script-:describe description subscription 2003年12月

第2题.exaggerate 第6题.community 第17题.influence 第18题.surgeon 第19题.regardless 第20题.gratitude 原文.necessary 原文.immediately 原文.reverse 词尾:latitude, longitude,altitude, attitude, multitude, solitude 2004年6月 第2题.license 第3题.epidemic 第6题.laundry 第10题.entertainment 第11题.distinguished 第14题.executive 第18题.inadequate 原文.preventative 原文.relevant 词尾:-ate, separate 前缀:in-, inside, income, inappropriate, invisible 2005年1月

第1题.apartment 第2题.nonsense 第3题.distraction 第4题.participant 第5题.architecture 第8题.apologize 第9题.kindergarten 第17题.community 第19题.psychological 原文.description 原文.demonstrate 原文.tolerance 2005年6月

第1题.stimulate 原文.continuous 原文.calculate 原文.convenience 原文.acceptance 原文.overwhelmed 原文.associate 原文.inpidualism 词尾:-ous: fame, famous;space, spacious;glory, glorious;never, nervous;number, numerous 第1题.appointment 第3题.bargain 第4题.extension 第7题.enthusiasm 第9题.elementary 第10题.accommodate 第17题.controversy 原文.descendant 原文.deliberate 前缀:contra-, contro-, counter-;contradiction, counterclockwise 第1题.orientation 第6题.intersection 第10题.enthusiastic 第12题.professional 第13题.handicap 第16题.Curriculum 第19题.instantaneous 原文.literature 原文.recognition 前缀:inter-, international, interact, intervene, interfere, interval 2006年12月

第1题.dissatisfied 第3题.particularly 第8题.understate 第10题.compensate 第11题.legendary 第12题.popularity 第16题.standardize 第17题.discrimination 原文.decorative 原文.predominance 前缀:dis-, dislike, disable, dismiss, distribute 2006年12月 第14题.symptom 第15题.investigate 第16题.institution 第18题.satisfactory 第22题.concession 第28题.influence 第34题.technique 原文.estimate 原文.fertilizer 原文.acquisition 前缀:sym-(same), symbol, symphony, synonym 2007年6月

第13题.generous 第16题.exhausted 第19题.champagne 第25题.consultancy 第25题.corporate 第27题.sufficient 第30题.sacrifice 原文.correspondence 原文.implementation 原文.productivity 原文.obligation 原文.dramatically 2007年12月

第20题.permanent 第25题.vanish 第27题.bankrupt 第30题.essential 第32题.exaggerate 第35题.resident 原文.precaution 原文.executive 原文.destination 前缀:per-, persist, person, perennial, permanent 2008年6月

第13题.companion 第15题.retrieve 第17题.application 第19题.enormous 第25题.unexpectedly 第26题.transportation 原文.aggravate 原文.multiply 原文.compulsory 原文.counselor 前缀:re-, return, repeat, respect, renew, review 2008年12月 第13题.accompany 第16题.assemble 第18题.residential 第19题.domestic 第21题.fluctuate 第31题.accomplish 原文.potential 原文.conservation 原文.nuisance 原文.humidity 前缀:ad-, accompany, assemble, accomplish 2009年6月

第14题.frequent 第16题.appreciate 第18题.hesitate 第19题.compromise 第21题.qualification 第25题.eliminate 第27题.violence 第31题.stimulate 原文.immense 原文.explosive 原文.casualty 2009年12月 第12题.admission 第16题.preference 第20题.complaint 第21题.challenging 第23题.advocate 第30题.Necessity 原文.eloquent 原文.emphasize 原文.arrogant 后缀:-ant,-ance;-ent,-ence;important, importance, significance 2010年6月

第12题.fatigue 第17题.original 第19题.administrative 第21题.frustrating 第27题.negotiation 第28题.representative 第32题.accuracy 第34题.popularity 第35题.influential 后缀:-ial,-al: material, editorial;national, final;refusal, proposal 2010年12月 第14题.vehicle 第18题.convert 第20题.entirely 第23题.monopoly 第28题.collapse 第34题.Exercise 原文.distribution 原文.prediction 原文.deliberately 前缀:mono-, monopoly, monogamy, monologue, monotonous, monarch 2011年6月

第14题.destination 第15题.available 第18题.desperate 第19题.humorous 第27题.adventure 第30题.Practical 第31题.capable 原文.deliberate 原文.dormitory 原文.construction 后缀:-ion,-ation

第七章 同义替换词汇 convert——> turn into 转换

submit——> hand in handle——> tackle——> deal with ——> cope with disgusting——> gross clap——> applaud

important——> crucial——> essential——> significant

第八章 短语固定搭配

2001年6月

need a hand with 需要帮忙,搭把手 be dressed up 打扮 cope with 解决,应对

figure out 指出,弄清楚,搞明白

2002年1月

fall short of one’s expectations 没达到某人期望 apply for 申请

apply to 适用于,应用于 turn in 提交,上交 take off 起飞 go on a diet 节食 2002年6月

register for 注册,登记 have a million things to do 很忙 be accustomed to习惯于 2002年12月

come up with 想出,提供 remind of 提醒,使记起 refrain from 克制,忍住,抑制 2003年6月

be out of the way 地方远,偏僻 subscribe to 订阅

pull through 度过危机、克服困难,扛过来 2003年12月

serves someone right to 活该… make a reservation 做预订 regardless of 不考虑,不管,不顾 It’s up to you.由你决定。stop by 顺便拜访 2004年6月 nothing but 只有

relevant to 相关的,相应的

talk someone into doing 劝说某人做某事 log on 登录 2005年1月 put off 推迟

falls short of one’s expectations(再次考出)goes in one ear and out the other 一耳朵进一耳朵出 2005年6月

be held up 被耽搁; 被抢劫

talk someone out of 劝说某人不去做某事 keep an eye on 照看,监视,注意

It is the early bird that catches the worm.早起的鸟有虫吃。2005年12月

in season 旺季,当令

join one’s feet together 合作 lose one’s temper 发脾气 2006年6月 run a red light 闯红灯 fill the cavity 补蛀牙 2006年12月

be tired of 厌烦,厌倦 used to do 过去常常,曾经 be used to doing习惯于 put someone up 给某人提供住宿 brush up on 温习,学习2007年6月

cheer up 使高兴,使振奋 refrain from(再次考出)nothing but(再次考出)get sick and tired of 厌烦,厌倦 2007年12月

hang on to 坚持下去,保留 in addition 另外

2008年6月

check out 结帐离开,检查,试试 straighten out 清理,纠正错误,改正 2008年12月 talk sense 讲话有道理 2009年6月

stay up 熬夜

call it a day 结束一天的工作 2009年12月

would rather 宁愿,宁可 attach importance to 重视

第五篇:六级听力技巧

六级听力巧技

考试复习时间所剩无几,基于复习时间已经很有限,目前的重点应该是8套左右的真题,年代太久远了也没用。争取每做一套,提高2-3分左右。这个提高是基于技巧和对阵题的感觉的把握上的,基本上,到了这个阶段,听力是不大可能有很大的提高。因此不要奢望最后两周忽然爆发式的得分。需要注意的仅仅是是技巧,以及中间部分对出题者思路的把握。

对于听力部分,个人认为,你把前面年份的听力都听懂、摸熟了,等到的分数,基本就是你今年能拿的分数了。所以,每天花半个小时自测或者自测后晚上自己再听几遍,基本就不需要再花什么功夫了。如果真的需要,请注意如下几方面:做题技巧:做完快速阅读离听力开始还有五分钟,在这五分钟内老师会把你的答题卡1收上去,然后我们要做的就是浏览听力的所有选项。这段时间是充分发挥你记忆力的时候,记住的选项越多越好。加了长对话和复合式听写之后听力时间变长了,很容易让人觉得疲惫,所以听力的时候一定要保持最佳状态。

一。卷子发下来后快速的浏览一遍,包括题干和答案。这样会大大提高你对听力的理解——知道它是讲什么内容,大概是怎么回事。这个时候不要去写考号什么的。尽管留到交卷时写好了。

二。没听懂的题目,就放弃它,千万不要听下道题的时候还在想上道题。这样会引起头脑里面的混乱。如果引起连锁反应那你的复习就全白费了。

三。相信第一感觉,听力部分不是非常确凿的感觉的话不要改动开始的答案。人的脑袋有时候会混淆的。因此很多情况下不是你选错了,而是改错了。因此轻易别选,但是选了之后轻易别改。

四。赴考之前先检查耳机工作否。试音的时候把音量什么的调好就行了。其它的时间用来看卷子内容。

五。复合式听写的句子部分是得分大户,也是丢分大户,一定注意听懂再写,以句子为单位而不是以单词为单位去写。写出主要意思即可。不会写的单词要用同义词来替换。

1、六级听力的大纲要求

教学大纲要求学生能听懂英语讲课,并能听懂题材熟悉、句子结构比较简单、基本上没

有生词、语速为每分钟150-170词的简短会话、谈话、报道或讲座,掌握其中心大意,抓住

要点和有关细节,领会讲话者的观点和态度。大纲所规定的要求并不太高,而要真正达到这

一目标却也并非易事。

美国20世纪100个经典英文演讲MP32、六级听力考试的特点

不同于四级考试的一般要求,六级考试的要求较高。在语速上,六级听力语速为每分钟

150-170词,比英美人日常说话的速度(每分钟150-170词)还要稍快一些。在难度上,六

级的内容较为广泛,常常与欧美国家的政治、经济、文化、教育、社会问题及科普知识相关,要求考生具有较宽的知识面,掌握更多的词汇量。在信息量上,六级常常用较多的信息,而

且具有更强的概括和分析能力。在题型上,六级测试出题的重点往往在于推理判断、辨认信

息及总结中心思想。了解了六级听力测试的特点,就可以有针对性地制定出六级听力的复习

方法。

3、六级听力的复习方法

1)、持之以恒的听力训练

常言说:一天不写手生,一天不听耳生。因此每天要安排一定的听力时间。不过时间不

宜过长,以不超过一小时为宜。听音时要注意力集中,这样才可达到听力训练的效果。考前的听力训练尤为必要:考前进行适量的“实战”练习可以帮助考生熟悉听力考试中的题型、语

音、语调以及语速,从而可以避免带上耳机后的那种不知所措的感觉。

2)、精听与泛听相结合在六级听力测试中确实要求考生精确地听出某些人名、地名、年代、数据以及一些重要的细节。但如果在听力过程中只精不泛,就会造成“只见树木,不见森林”的结果。不过只泛

不精的话,则会养成似是而非、不求甚解的习惯。因此,在听力训练中,一定要精泛结合:

即要攻克那些听不懂的难点,不厌其烦地听,直到完全听懂为止;又要把握大意,以听两次

为准,以免失去泛听的意义。

3)、加强捕捉字音训练及提高从上下文猜字的能力

近音、同音异义给听力测试增加了难度,往往使考生误选答案。要解决这一难题,就要

加强辨音及提高从上下文正确辨义的能力。例如对同音、近音异义词的辨析,“pet/bet/,had/head,sat/set,see/sea”等就要靠抓字音以及从上下文猜字的能力来解决。另外,还

要注意速读、弱读、意群、停顿英美之间的区别以及口语中的发音特点。

4)、平时注意对英美文化背景的了解

在短文听力测试中常常涉及到一些英美的历史、地理、文化、体育、风土人情、名人轶

事以及科普知识等。如果考生对这一方面的背景知识了解甚少,就不容易理解对话的内容。

例如有这么一段话:

“I’d like to remind you when you leave Sydney Airport on your next international flight,you’ll be required to pay a departure tax of 10 dollars.”

问题是:广播员提醒旅客什么?本题答对的考生仅占35%。其原因很可能是考生缺乏

航空旅行经验,因此听到有关信息时未能作出正确反应,同时像departure tax这类词汇对有

些考生来说比较陌生。因此考生平时就应注意扩大背景知识面并记住相关的词汇。

5)、掌握解题要领

Section A的解题要领在于注意第二个讲话者的内容。一般来讲,绝大部分问题问的是

第二个讲话者所讲的是什么意思,因此,选择项大都与第二个讲话者谈话的内容有关。根据

这一规律,考生应特别注意第二个讲话者的谈话内容,尽量记住其细节,然后进行逻辑判断

和推理。

6)、要力争主动,带着问题听

六级听力理解从开始播放题头音乐到正式开始做题之前,大约有2分钟的时间。因此,考生可充分利用这段时间去阅读试卷上各题的选择项,尽量争取在这2分钟内多看几道题。

正式开始做题之后,要严格控制答题时间,根据自己听懂的内容,尽快确定并标出答案

先说明我觉得这个经验比较适合冲六百分以上的同学,如果水平不太够的话可能会觉得我在强人所难吧。我是考了两次的,第一次是585,第二次到了658,虽然不到自己的期望值,但是也足够啦。

经过第一次的失败深刻地意识到了量变才能引起质变的问题。因为冬天同时在考日语,所以做的英语阅读量很少导致惨败,于是在今年考之前一直在狠下功夫地做。恰好和准备研

英放在一起了,所以阅读量得到了保证。然后考前一个月开始练听力和写作,最后去考试。

接下来是具体的复习方法吧,包括一点考试的时候要注意的策略。

首先是参考书推荐和搭配的复习方法。

一、词汇方面。

我以前没有背单词的习惯,第二次考六级才开始的。选择的是王长喜的六级分级词汇,个人觉得十分有作用。

第一,它的分类词汇方法很好,适合根据自己的情况,去狂背几乎一个都不认识得六级

常用,去巩固高频词,以及查漏补缺熟词生义。

第二,够简洁。很多六级词完全不必去知道怎么用,认得就行。需要好好掌握的大部分

都在高频词汇里面,那样的词汇需要摘出来作笔记,写清用法和比较出彩的句子。不推荐买

那种和词典差不多的词汇书来背,你会被它的厚度打倒的。大概翻了三遍吧,六级常用词汇

大概是六七遍不止,因为我真的是都不认识……

作为一名英语成绩还可以的同学,我觉得要有一定的对词句的敏感性。觉得这个词用在作文里会加分,觉得这个句子这样组织在写作中相当的抢眼,那么就抄下来!在复习六级高频的时候我是用了双解字典查的,有很多连英文释义都能背下来了,因为重复查了太多次。这样子掌握得比较牢固。漂亮的例句也会抄在笔记上。虽然复习的时候偏慢,但是很有效果。做完形的时候也会有升华了的感觉。

背单词,是新学期开始不久,也就是四月份就开始了。四级和六级的差距还是比较大的,六级确实难,不从基础开始抓很难突破过去。

二、阅读方面。

这个就是买真题和模拟题来做的。大概做了三十多套吧。另外意外地觉得很合适的是研英中胡敏的那个200篇中的基础篇20套,我觉得就程度来说相当适合六级。不管是长度还是难度,而且文章选择得很好,讲解得也不错,尤其是它选择的文章所包含的词汇!太符合六级的范围了,搭配背单词期间去做太合适了,几乎就是在用它巩固我刚背过的单词,所以记得也很清楚。我说的那个模拟题是专门用来卡时间的。大概是半小时内一套吧。不成问题的。

阅读量迅速扩大以及单词量变大的最大好处就是可以很迅速地完成快速阅读。单词和句子很影响你浏览一篇文章的速度。那个也就不用特别单独练,在做模拟题的过程中做一点就行了。不过还是要买本书看看它教的做题方法。都连考了两次还是三次选择了,估计要是改成Y/N的题的话很多人都要吐血了,N和NG简直是在难为人。经验丰富的老师对于怎么在最短的时间正确地做出这类题还是有一定见解的。不特别推荐哪个人的书,只要不是骗钱的出版社的应该都还可以。不过我是坚定的王长喜派,做的是他的巅峰练习,讲解和题感觉都还好。

三、听力方面。

多多听多多练,这个是指导思想。真题可以多听几遍,尤其是复合式听写,把读题者习惯的停顿和其他发音习惯都听出来最好,这样才防止在单词的时态或者单复数上绊倒。多做练习是为了找出来有多少单词还不会写,同时也是找到写句子最快的方法。HJ上也有那么多练习听写的节目,能跟着练习也不错啊,我们英语课老师也会要练习voa的听写,卧倒一大片。

四、写作。

考前一个月至一周前每天或者隔天自己写一篇,然后和所谓的范文对照,找出自己写得好的和范文写得好的地方。会作对比了就有收获,但是不能盲目背诵范文。有的都不知道是谁写的,明显的又老套又不出彩,你忍心拿那样的去荼毒改卷老师么!六级考试的真正参考范文漏出来是犯法的吧,那些真题的答案应该都是各机构自己写的,所以也没什么标准可言,所以要靠自己写,然后感悟着提高。顺便还能掐住时间,不然上了考场第一项就受挫会影响很大的。我第一次就是文章写得不好,连累了一整场。

综合部分就不说了……专项训练很多,随便做一点就行。接下来说一下考试的时候吧。指导思想就是:做完了快速阅读,听力和阅读一发下来,马上开始做阅读部分!

听力真的会停很长时间,开始前的试音还有它无休止的啰嗦占了很久,如果你真的傻傻的一直看听力的题就没必要了。等到说听力考试开始的时候再看,完全够了,时间很充足。从听力发下来到真正广播说听力考试正式开始(后面还有一串关于考试的英文啰嗦,给你充分的时间审题),周围的同学说基本可以做完两三篇阅读,我就直接做完了。这样省下宝贵的时间去做分值不大但是丢了又可惜的翻译和综合,最后还趴下休息了二十分钟,和第一次直到老师收卷还没写完的悲惨境况完全不一样的悠闲感^^

好吧就这么多了……其实也没考太优秀的分数还啰嗦这么多……只是希望大家六级考好一点,以后还是有用的……就算是保研的童鞋,没有考雅思托福没有英语能力竞赛没有数模奖,很高的四六级分数也是很受看重的,这是这段时间看周围人奔忙的感想。所以越高越好啦!祝下次大家六级考试都高分飞过——不过不努力是不行的……

相关内容

热门阅读

最新更新

随机推荐