全新版大学英语三(第二版)课后翻译

第一篇：全新版大学英语三(第二版)课后翻译

翻译

1、我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小。

We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2、父亲去世的时候我还小，不能独立生活。就在那时，家乡父老接过了养育我的责任。My father died when I was too young to live on my own.The people of my hometown took over(responsibility for)my upbringing at that point.3、这些玩具必得在达到安全要求后才可以出售给儿童。

The toys have to meet strict/tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children

4、作为新闻和舆论的载体，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。

Radio and television have supplemented rather than

replaced the newspaper as cariers of news and opinion.5、至于这本杂志，它刊载了世界各地许多杂志上文章的摘要。

When it comes to this magazine, it is/carries a digest of articles from many newspapers around the world.十年之前，南希做了许许多多美国人梦寐以求的事。她辞去了经理职位，在邻近地区开了一家家用器具商店。像南希那样的人作出这种决定主要是想改善生活质量。

然而，经营小本生意绝非易事，在失去稳定的收入后，南希不得不削减日常开支。有时候她甚至没有钱支付她所需要的种种保险的费用。

幸运的是，通过自己的努力，她已经度过了最困难的时期，她决心继续追求她所向往的更加美好的生活。

A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about.She quit an executive position and opened /set up a household device store in her neighborhood.People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job.Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses.Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time.She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.1、虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响，但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战，克服危机。

Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2、在持续不断的沙尘暴的威胁下，我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄，搬迁到新的地方。Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3、根据最近的网上调查，许多消费者说他们也许会有兴趣考虑购买电视广告中播放的产品。According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motevated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4、看到卡车司机把受污染的废弃物倒在河边，老人马上向警方报告。

Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5、一些科学家坚信，人们总有一天会喜欢转基因农作物的，因为它们能够提高产量，帮助发展中国家战胜饥荒和疾病。

Some scoentists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.亨森获得自由后不久就一心帮助逃亡奴隶，他几次偷偷地从加拿大回到美国帮助其他奴隶通过地下铁路获得自由。有一次在逃跑时，亨森和几个逃跑的奴隶被捕捉奴隶的人包围。他将逃跑的奴隶乔装打扮一番，成功地躲避了追捕。后来他在加拿大的德累斯顿为逃跑的奴隶建造一个居住小区，并建造了教堂和学校。他坚信奴隶制度终将废除，种族歧视消失的那一天一定会到来。

Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves.He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom.Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run.He disguised them and successfully avioded capture.Later he built a small settlement in Dresden, Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school.He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.1、无论是在城市还是农村，因特网正在改变人们的生活方式。The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas.2、2、和大公司相比，中小公司更容易受到全球经济危机的威胁。

Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3、关于期末论文，教授要求我们先分析失业图表，然后对国家经济发展提供批评性的见解。With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical relections on the nation’s economic development.4、他从来没有想到他们队会以大比分赢得那场篮球赛。

It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5、回顾二十年的中学教学，我把我的成功归结于耐心、才能和对知识的不断追求。

Looking back on my twenty years’ teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.人们几乎无法将蓄意行窃的盗贼拒之门外。所能做的只是没法阻拦他片刻，从而使其暴露在巡警面前。常识告诉我们，光照是犯罪行为的障碍物。家门口必须安装一盏灯，并在晚间开着。如果你碰巧是最晚一个回家，别只关门而不上锁。如果你决定购买精密的电子报警系统，别忘了索要报警器的标志，并把它们张贴在窗户和门上。此外，你还可以将报警系统连接到警署。

It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out.All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus explosing him to police patrols.Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity.A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night.Assure yourself that you don’t leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in.If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors.In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.1、红十字会派遣的队员很小心地对村里的饮用水进行消毒，以避免爆发瘟疫。The volunteers sent by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.2、爱因斯坦用了多年的时间试图把电磁学理论和引力理论结合起来，但没有成功。Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.3、因其在激发学生创造性想象方面的出色表现，王教授获得了校长奖。

Professor Wang won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students’ creative imagination.4、因存在一些设计上的重大缺陷，董事会没有同意那个经济刺激计划。

As there were some major design flaws, the board of directiors didn’t approve of the economic stimulus package.5、乔丹意识到没人能给他帮助，终于得出结论他必须面对现实，独自接受挑战。Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and meet the challenge by himself.2005年最不寻常的事也许是联合国宣布这一年为世界物理学年，这一年是爱因斯坦发表相对论100周年，也是他去世50周年。1905年爱因斯坦发表五篇科学史上非常重要的论文，从而使物理学发生突破性进展。他的伟大成就可归于他令人惊叹的想象力、不断质疑和对权威的表现。毫无疑问，爱因斯坦是20世纪最伟大的科学家。

What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the UN declared it “The World Year of Physics”.It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein’s theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death.In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics.His great achievements can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority.It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.1、奶奶想当然地认为粮价要涨，所以买了许多大米。

Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.2、我可以给你引用几个例子来说明她献身科学的精神。I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3、20世纪80年代中国一些经济特区开始迅速发展起来。

The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4、两国关系紧张部分是由最近的间谍事件引起的。

Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5、彼得已在一家律师事务所当了多年的律师。你可以考虑请他做你的律师，当你需要法律援助时，由他代你行事。

Peter has worked in a law firm for many years.You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.在感恩节的氛围中，乔治沉浸于阅读他父亲留给他的日记，他的父亲在连续两次完成环球旅行后在海上去世。这份日记使他回忆起自己与父亲一起度过的每一刻以及父亲为他所做的许多具体事情。乔治的父亲过去经常向他强调必须经历各种艰难困苦去追求卓越，即使今天，他依然记得父亲如何引用伊索名言来教导他要把懂得感激放在最重要的位置上。

Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world.The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf.George’s father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence.Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop’s famous saying “Gratitude is the sign of noble souls” and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.

第二篇：全新版大学英语(第二版) 4 课后翻译中英文

Unit1 攻势已经持续了三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。师长（pision commander）命令我们营（battalion）夜晚绕道敌人后方发起突然袭击。然而，要绕到敌人后方，我们必须越过一片沼泽地（marshland）。我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。我们营长决定冒一下险。所幸由于寒冷天气沼泽地都结上了冰，我们于天亮前到达目的地并从敌人后方发起进攻。这一下扭转了战局。敌人没有戒备，不久便投降了。

Launch

turn the tide

offensive

take a gamble

catch off guard

get bogged down

Thanks to

instruct The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground.The pision commander instructed our battalion to get around the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack.To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud.Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble.By a stroke of luck, thanks to the cold weather which made the marshland freeze over, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear.This turned the tide of the battle.The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit 2

汽车自从发明以来使交通运输发生了革命性的变化，永远地改变了人们的生活、旅行和办事的方式。但另一方面，也带来了危害，尤其是公路死亡事故。然而，现今由于计算机技术和电子传感器的使用，有可能消除发生的大多数交通事故。例如，装在你汽车上的电子传感器能检测到空气中的酒精雾汽并拒绝启动引擎。同样，传感器还能通过接受在轨道上运行的卫星发出的信号检测路况并大大减少你陷入交通拥堵的可能性。

Send out

detect

eliminate hazard vapor get stuck in signal orbit

Satellite

mount

in the air

start up

application

Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business.On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities.However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents.For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine.They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chance of getting stuck in traffic jam.Unit4 全球化对中国年轻人具有重大影响。例如，年轻的农民正在大规模流向城市寻找工作。而对那些想出国深造或进外企工作的年轻人说，英语变得越来越重要。另外一方面，许多海外学子近年来回归祖国，因为他们看好中国经济的长期增长前景。因特网加强了中国年轻人与其他地方年轻人的联系。他们跟踪最新潮流，模仿外国时尚。他们中的一些人似乎不在乎中国的传统美德，更不要说发扬光大，这使得有人忧虑中国传统文化会不会有一天终将消失。

Aspire

considerable economy elsewhere growth increasingly let alone On a large scale outlook strengthen vanish

Globalization has great implications for young Chinese.For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs.And for those who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprise, English has become increasingly important.At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long run growth for the Chinese economy.The internet has strengthened the links between the Chinese young people and those elsewhere.They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions.Some of them don’t seem to care traditional Chinese culture, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit5 就我来说，我发现外表往往是靠不住的。譬如，要是你仅凭外表去判断诸如爱德华-海德-伯顿这样的人，你就错了。外表上，伯顿像一个表里一致的人。他个子很小，满头白发，有着一双温和、蔚蓝的眼镜，文雅且坦率。然而，他原来却是十分的残忍。他侮辱和愚弄穷困潦倒的伦尼，让他去做那样的蠢事。更让人吃惊的是，他对伦尼的死全然冷漠无情。毫无疑问，他是一个铁石心肠的家伙。

For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive.For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton.In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece.He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid.Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel.He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture.What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death.Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Unit 6当今我们处于持续的压力之下，要工作更长的时间，要生产更多，拥有更多。许多人有一种错误的认识：幸福就在于拼命地干，使劲地赚。

许多妇女今天感到同样的压力，要工作，要出人头地，而与此同时，又要养育子女，承担起家庭责任的负担。

研究表明，工作狂往往使我们与家人的关系疏远。它迫使我们长时间幸苦劳作，仅留微乎其微的时间与我们的亲人呆在一起、交流感情。家庭成员间的亲密关系在此过程中注定要消亡。

Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more.Lots of people hole the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead, and at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families.It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones.Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.Unit 7 今天，在地震袭击我的家乡很久以后，我仍然能历历在目地回想起我与父母亲从家里逃出来时所看到的情景。马路对面的房子就在我们面前倒塌，瓦砾四处乱飞，呛人的尘云遮住了太阳。惊恐的人们哭叫着四处奔跑。

如今那一场悲惨事件已经过去很多年，旧城的废墟上已经耸立起一座新城。人们在小镇的广场上建立了一座纪念碑，以怀念那些灾难中的死者。看来人们心目中的创伤已愈合，但对此事的记忆将不会消失。

Today, long after the earthquake hit my tome-town, I can still recall, in crystal detail, what I saw as I ran out of my home with my parents.The building just across the street toppled right before our eyes, debris flew everywhere and a cloud of choking dust blotted out the sun.Horror-stricken people ran in all directions, crying and screaming.Now, many years after that tragic event, a new town has risen on the wreckage of the old one.In the town square, a memorial has been build to remember those killed in the disaster.It seems the wounds in people’s hearts have healed, but the memory will linger.

第三篇：全新版大学英语(第二版)课后翻译答案

1.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground.The pision commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack.To do so, however, we had to cross marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud.Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble.Lucky enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which made the marshland freeze over, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear.This turned the tide of the battle.The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.2.Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business.On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities.However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents.For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine.They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce.4.Globalization has great implications for young Chinese.For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs.And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important.At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy.The internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere.They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions.Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.5.For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive.For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton.In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece.He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid.Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel.He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture.What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death.Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.6.Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more.Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families.It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones.Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.

第四篇：全新版大学英语第二版作文翻译

全新版大学英语2课后翻译题答案

全新版大学英语（第二版）

综合教程学生用书

第2册作文翻译

Unit 1

Page.20 短文翻译：

要提高我们的英语水平，关键是多读，多写，多听，多说。此外，尽可能多背熟一些好文章也十分重要。如果你脑子里没有储存大量好的英语文章，你就不能用英语自由地表达自己的思想。一般学一边总结经验也是很有帮助，因为这样做，我们就能搞明白哪种学习方法是更有效的，能够产生最理想的效果。只要我们坚持努力学习，到时候我们就会完成掌握英语的任务。

（summarize

accomplish

in due course

work on

enormous

critical

desirable）

To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking.Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important.Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English.It is also helpful to

全新版大学英语2课后翻译题答案

summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result.As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit 2

Page.48 短文翻译：

随着捐款源源不断地进来，我校明年的财务状况会好多了。这样我们就能集中应对我们作为教育工作者必须承担的最重要的任务：鼓励学生实现他们的学业目标，培养他们成为有责任感、靠的住的人，使他们对将来的生活有所准备，并在他们追求物质及精神满足的过程中给予引导。

（donation

focus

attain

dependable

pursuit

inpidual）

With more and more donations coming in, our

全新版大学英语2课后翻译题答案

university will be much better off financially next year.We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible inpiduals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.Unit 3

Page.77 短文翻译：

约翰逊先生的儿子乔治爱在晚上听重金属（heavy metal）音乐，这使社区其他居民无法入眠。疲惫不堪的邻居们终于失去了耐心，决定直接干预。他们打电话给约翰逊先生，坦率地把想法告诉了他。约翰逊先生向邻居保证他一定会解决这个问题。放下电话他便去训斥儿子：“你这是怎么了？你该懂得不能为了你自己的娱乐而妨碍（disturb）别人。”结果乔治拿CD跟同学换了电脑游戏软件。

（community

exhaust

interference

frank

come over

know better than

assure

patient）

全新版大学英语2课后翻译题答案

George, the son of Mr.Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep.Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference.They called Mr.Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking.Mr.Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue.As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CD’s for computer games software from his classmates.Unit 4

Page.104 短文翻译：

也许你羡慕我，因为我可以借助计算机在家里工作。我也这么想，互联网使我的工作方便多了。我可以通过电子邮件撰写，编辑并交出我的文章，在网上与我的同事聊天，与老板讨论工作。我用鼠标一击，马上就能拿到我要的一切资料，获得最新的消息。可是，另一方面，用网络通信有时也令人沮丧。系统有可能瘫痪，更糟的是，因为没有面对面交谈的情感提示，键出的词有时似乎很难理解。

（click

cue

data

edit

Internet

interpret

at times

but then

on line

via）

全新版大学英语2课后翻译题答案

Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer.I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier.I can write，submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss.With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news.But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times.The system may crash.Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Unit 5

Page.148 短文翻译：

众多事实证明这一说法：要想让自己很快从低落的（negative）情绪中解脱出来，你得让自己哭。你不必为“哭”而感到羞愧。忧虑和悲伤能随同眼泪一起流出身体。

看一看唐娜（Donna）的例子吧。她的儿子在一次车祸中不幸丧生。这次打击之大使她欲哭无泪。她说：“直到两个星期后的一天，我才开始放声痛哭。然后，我便觉得好像一块大石头从我肩上

全新版大学英语2课后翻译题答案

抬走了，是眼泪将我带回到了现实之中，帮助我度过危机。”

（anxiety

emotion

intensity

numerous

ashamed

bring back to earth

along with）

Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry.You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying.Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of/Take Donna, Her son unfortunately died in a car accident.The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry.She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry.And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders.It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”

Unit 6

Page.175 短文翻译：

南希·霍普金斯（Nancy Hopkins）是麻省理工学院（MIT）的生物学教授。她渴望知识，努力工作。然而，作为一名科学家，她不能不注意到校园里男女不平等（gender inequality）的各种表现。男女教授做同样的工作，但是到提升的时候，行政领导却很有选择性。具有讽刺意味的是在取得这么多的文化进步以后，妇女在高等学府里

全新版大学英语2课后翻译题答案

却依然处于不利的地位。当她增加实验室面积的请求被拒之后，她知道她必须起来抗争。因此她咬紧牙关向校长申述。这次抗争以胜利告终，南希也因此变成了男女平等的倡导者。

（at a disadvantage

can’t help doing

convert into

crave

Cultural

grid one’s teeth

indication

ironic

Selective

when it comes to）

Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT.She craves knowledge and works hard.However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus.Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective.It was ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institutions of higher education.When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight.So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President.The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equality advocate.

第五篇：全新版大学英语第五册重点课后翻译

全新版大学英语综合教程第五册 UNIT 1 Vocabulary

1.(P18-19)(1)allot(2)go through fire and water(3)reside(4)sobbed(5)made no mention of(6)sacrifice(7)came upon(8)rhythm(9)volume(10)something of a 4.(P20)(1)Ambition, ambition, regardless of(2)discourse, by the way(3)is engraved, inward Cloze(P24)

(1)go through fire and water(2)salary(3)give… no peace(4)sink into(5)ambition(6)By way of(7)expressive(8)churned(9)engraved(10)not hold a candle to(11)inward(1)Success(2)literacy(3)significantly(4)promoting(5)appropriate(6)too(7)later(8)repetition(9)invented(10)less Translation(P25)我的祖母不识字，可是她有一箩筐的神话和传奇故事。小时候我总是缠着她，要她给我讲故事。而她在忙完家务后，总会把我抱在膝上，一边讲故事一边有节奏地晃动我。

我父母发现了我对故事的浓厚兴趣，不失时机地引导我进行阅读。他们给我买了许多带插图的故事书，有空的时候就一遍遍地读给我听。慢慢地我认识了很多字，能自行阅读了。

Although my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stock of myths and legends.When I was young I gave her no peace, constantly asking her to tell me stories.After she had finished her housework, she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories, all the while rocking me in rhythm.Having noticed my interest in stories, my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading.They bought many storybooks with illustrations, and whenever free, they would read these stories to me over and over again.By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own.UNIT3 Vocabulary

1.(P83)(1)invitation(2)eloquent(3)concede(4)contradictory(5)conceals(6)guilty(7)generalize(8)get caught in(9)for now(10)as a last resort 4.(P85)(1)In general, that irritates, arrogant(2)adamant, never indulge in, absurd, a romantic(3)be aware, nonetheless, acceptable to Cloze(P88)

(1)go along(2)honesty(3)straightforward(4)indulge in(5)What about(6)dodge(7)assert(8)absurd(9)resort(10)juggle(1)asserting(2)go along(3)because(4)part(5)Mistakes(6)exceptions(7)end(8)resort(9)dying(10)freedom Translation(P25)我们大学的新任校长不赞成在某些情况下容许说慌的看法。他要求校内所有的教师和学生诚实行事，永不说谎。他认为一旦人们习惯于说任何一类的谎言，他们就会纵容自己，最终无法摆脱说谎恶习。是否讲谎话有时会成为棘手的难题，但是我们的校长坚持认为在教育青年人的过程中，所有教育界的人士都不得逃避将诚实放在首位的责任。我同意他的看法。你的意见呢？/ 5

The new president of our university disapproves of the idea that we should be allowed to tell lies under certain circumstances.He believes that if people get used to telling any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the bad habit.To tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes become a very sticky issue, but our president insists on the notion that nobody in the world of education should dodge the responsibility of attaching primary importance to honesty while teaching the young.I agree with him.What about you? UNIT 4 Vocabulary

1.(P117)(1)for myself(2)concluded(3)infinite(4)internal(5)misery(6)mode(7)ventured(8)visible(9)observation(10)commended 4.(P119)(1)an energetic, ardent, The investigation, a wretched, To leave them to their own devices(2)entrusted, explicit, did not commend itself to, look him in the face, turning to(3)my subsequent, The latter, part with, with reluctance Cloze(P123-124)

(1)Enrolling(2)specimen(3)leave him to his own devices(4)investigation(5)By and by(6)content with(7)entrusted(8)reluctance(9)infectious(10)observation(11)mode(12)grounded in(1)known(2)only(3)doing(4)assistance(5)assignment(6)simply(7)But(8)turned(9)singled(10)because Translation(P124)在注册上数学202这门课时，我就与料到会有困难，因为我在高中读书是数学不好。这门课是由理查森教授讲授的，他是一位典型的老派的先生，对学生非常热情友好。然而，在学术问题上他一点儿也不马虎。在正式授课之前，他热情洋溢地阐述了他有条不紊的工作、课前做好充分的准备和不满足于所学知识的重要性。他的工作态度具有很强的感染力，渐渐地，我也爱上了数学。

When I enrolled in Math 202, I anticipated difficulties because I was not well grounded in mathematics in high school.The course was taught by Professor Richardson, a fine specimen of an old-fashioned gentleman, very cordial to his students.However, when it came to academic matters, he was by no means an easy person.Before he started his lecture, he discoursed enthusiastically on the importance of working in an orderly fashion, of being thoroughly prepared before each class, and of not being content with what you have learned.His attitude towards work was infectious, and by and by I became an ardent math lover, too.UNIT 6 Vocabulary

1.(P198)(1)the hard way(2)solemn(3)wrote out(4)champion(5)ownership(6)privilege(7)To be sure(8)handicap(9)surge(10)cut the ground from under…feet 4.(P200)(1)prospered, the underlying, To begin with, in relation to, of obligation to, enthusiasm for(2)the collision, implicit, personality(3)in common, to combat, own destinies, hung on, the notion Cloze(P204)

(1)personalities(2)embody(3)underlying(4)collision(5)leadership(6)ownership(7)2 / 5

ideals(8)champion(9)the hard way(10)prospered

(1)indication(2)sensitive(3)career(4)resign(5)supply(6)disciplined(7)promoted(8)criticized(9)surrender(10)respected Translation(P205)1807年，罗伯特.李出生在弗吉尼亚州的一个颇有地位的家庭。他的父亲不仅是乔治华盛顿的私人朋友，还担任过三届弗吉尼亚州的州长。不幸的是，他父亲的生活一直为投资不当所困扰，他两次因欠债不还而入狱，最终被迫逃离美国。李的母亲对立的个性影响最大。面对丈夫那让人痛心的失败，她决心不让这个悲剧在孩子身上重演。她将美德灌输给李，如自制力、责任心以及不屈不饶的精神。1825年，怀着挽回家族荣誉的强烈愿望，李开始了在西点军校的学习。这是他生活中的一个新篇章。四年里，他们门功课名列前茅。

Robert Lee’s father’s life had been plagued by poor financial investments.He was jailed twice for unpaid debts and in the end was forced to flee the country.Lee’s mother was the dominant force in shaping Lee’s personality.Against the poignant failure of her husband, she was determined that he tragedy should not be repeated in the life of her children.Self-control, a sense of obligation and an indomitable spirit were the virtues she taught Lee.In 1825, with an aspiration to win back the family honor, Lee began studying at West Point Military Academy.This began a new chapter of his life.Over the four years, he consistently finished near the top of every course.UNIT 8 Vocabulary

1.(P264)(1)fragment(2)terrific(3)scratched out(4)strode(5)presumably(6)token(7)tame(8)engagement(9)cursed(10)see through 4.(P266)(1)prominent, genius for, Whoever(2)had a passion for, at random, no doubt, fill in, make an effort to(3)in particular, are trustworthy, applause, airing their own views Cloze(P270)

(1)pluck up courage(2)in mourning(3)unexpected(4)distress(5)paradise(6)token(7)intrude(8)no doubt(9)foreseen(10)fell to

(1)behaviors(2)eliminate(3)distance(4)positive(5)participating(6)genuinely(7)keen(8)concern(9)attentive(10)respect Translation(P271)亨利，一个看上去体质虚弱的五十岁男子，比他那体魄强健的妻子玛丽年长二十岁。他就都认为他会死在他妻子的前面。所以，当亨利一个星期没有上班之后穿着丧服来到办公室并告诉我们说他的爱妻突然意想不到地去世了的时候，你可以想象我们是多么的吃惊。没有一个人，包括亨利自己在内，预见到事情结果竟会是这个样子。这一悲剧使亨利心中充满了悲哀。好几个星期，他都非常痛苦，人的样子也全变了。他甚至想到天堂与妻子重新团聚是不是会更好。虽然我们每个人都表示了极大的同情，但考虑到他一家人的安宁和隐私，我们都认为在这个时候如果没有受到邀请而去打扰他们是不合适的。

Henry, a frail-looking man of fifty, was older than his robust wife Mary by 20 years.Everyone assumed that she would outlive him.So no one, including Henry himself, had foreseen that Mary would die a sudden, unexpected death.For several weeks, he looked greatly distressed and became a completely changed person.He even speculated whether it would be better for him to 3 / 5

rejoin his wife in paradise.Though each of us expressed our deep sympathy, no one thought it appropriate to intrude upon his family uninvited, in consideration of their need for peace and privacy at such a moment.全新版大学英语综合教程第六册 UNIT 1 Vocabulary

1.(P22)(1)sensation(2)per capita(3)fad(4)worship(5)revolutionary(6)flourish(7)haven(8)productive(9)derive(10)applauds 4.(P24)(1)wound up, worthy to, the recognition(2)played a(cruel)trick on, depressive, scribbling(3)notorious for, on one level, on another level Cloze(P27-28)

(1)singled out(2)play a trick(3)abyss(4)hospitalized(5)delusions(6)intensified(7)scribbling(8)vacant(9)loyal(10)miraculous(11)awkward(12)die down(1)widely(2)explain(3)test(4)activities(5)grouped(6)distinct(7)difference(8)motivated(9)curiosity(10)recognition Translation(P28)在得到加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校的研究生奖学金后，玛丽对人类行为各个方面的研究的兴趣变得浓厚起来。她渴望尽早完成计划中的各项实验。当前，她特别想搞清楚优雅的举止在商业谈判中具体有何种举足轻重的分量。她希望她的研究结果能够通过媒体广为流传，以便从事商业谈判的人们能够从她的研究中受益。

Having been granted a fellowship at the University of California at Berkeley, Mary’s interest in research on all dimensions of human behavior has come alive.She is now itching to carry out the various experiments she has planned as soon as possible.At present she is particularly keen on finding out how important a role graceful manner can play in business negotiations.She dreams that her findings will be circulated widely with the help of the media so that people engaged in business negotiations will benefit from them.Test Yourself I 中国烹饪是中国文化的一个重要的组成部分，就像西方烹饪是西方文化的重要组成部分一样。然而，中国烹饪和西方烹饪又有许多不同，前者主要以植物性食材为主(plant-based)，而后者以肉类和奶油为主。中国人将原料(ingredient)切成小块，而后煸炒(stir-fry)或蒸，而西方人则是将原料大块地烹饪，在进餐时用刀叉在盘中切开。中国烹饪中使用的某些原料或调料，如海参(sea cucumber)、酱油等，西方烹饪时很少用。但西方烹饪中却会加进像迷迭香(rosemary)之类的香草(herb)。正常情况下，在中国食物中是见不到这些香草的。中国人添加姜、葱和白胡椒。而你几乎不会在传统的中餐中见到奶酪、黄油、奶油或牛奶的。（245个汉字）

Chinese cuisine is an important component of Chinese culture, as is Western cuisine.Nevertheless, Chinese cuisine and Western cuisine are different in many ways.The former is mainly plant-based whereas the latter is meat and cream-based.Chinese cut the ingredients in small bits and then stir-fry or steam the ingredients while Westerners cook the ingredients in big pieces and cut the food on their plates with knives and forks at table.There are some ingredients or seasonings in Chinese cuisine which are seldom used in Western cuisine, such as sea cucumber, soy sauce, etc.On the other hand, in Western cuisine, herbs like rosemary, etc.are added.You 4 / 5

would normally not find these herbs in Chinese food.Chinese add ginger, Chinese green onion and white pepper.You can hardly find any traditional Chinese food that contains cheese, butter, cream or milk.Test Yourself II 全球气候变暖造成的重大变化已在中国出现了。例如：2007年中国的平均气温是1951年来最高的。而且是连续第11年中国记录下的异常高温。西藏高原(the Tibetan plateau)的气温过去30年升高了1°C，冰川和雪的覆盖正以较一百年前快10倍的速度缩小着。2003年中国的海平面比1975年至1986年期间全球的海平面高出600毫米。上海、天津以及其它一些城市的海平面正以惊人的速度上升，这还给饮用水的供给造成污染。过量的提取地下水引起地面下沉，使问题更加恶化。（292个汉字）

Significant changes attributed to global warming have already occurred in China.For example, the average temperature in China in 2007 was the highest it had been since 1951.It was also the 11th year at a stretch that China recorded abnormally high temperatures.Temperatures on the Tibetan plateau have risen 1℃ in the past 30 years and glaciers and snow cover there are shrinking 10 times faster than during the previous 100 years.Sea levels in China in 2003 were 600 millimeters above worldwide levels between 1975 and 1986.Sea levels are rising at alarming rates in Shanghai, Tianjin and other cities, contributing to the contamination of drinking water supplies.The problem is aggravated by excessive taking of ground water which is causing ground levels to drop.test yourself(units1-4): 阅读理解答案：section A36-45:FHGBK MDINO SectionB:46-55FEABE GHICD Section C:56-60CBACC

61-65DCADA test yourself(units5-8): 阅读理解答案：section A36-45:LFOKI DCHAN SectionB:46-55CGBED HGFAG Section C:56-60CBDAC

61-65CAADB 5 / 5