四级考试前必背的10篇（大全）

第一篇：四级考试前必背的10篇（大全）

英语四级写作冲刺阶段10篇必背范文

1、北京奥运

The Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics logo has a single Chinese character on a traditional red Chinese seal.The English words “Beijing 2008” are written with a Chinese brush below it.At the bottom of the picture, there are the five rings of Olympic Games.The figure in the logo resembles a runner or dancer and the Chinese character “jing” which means “capital”.The image carries the message that today's China is not only a nation with a long and glorious history, but also one full of modern dynamics.First and foremost, this logo is a journey to the future, the emblem for China moving towards the 2008 Olympic Games.What is more, it is a symbol of the city's promise to make the Games a success.Accordingly, this emblem represents the heart of an ancient culture embracing the modern world, the spirit of a people moving towards a new destiny.In my view, first of all, the Olympic Game represents the spirit of sports.Arms flung wide, it invites all people and the world to share in the city's history, beauty, energy, and its future.In addition, it is a gesture of friendship and hope that the community of nations will unite in peace through sports.2、留学

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Studying Abroad.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:

1)目前很多中国学生出国留学，2)出国留学的好处，3)我的看法。

Nowadays, going abroad for studies is enjoying a striking popularity among adolescents.Importance should be attached to studying abroad.There are a great many advantages of studying overseas.First and foremost, living and studying abroad offers students a different perspective of the world.On a university campus, international students are likely to encounter their counterparts from various countries and areas and are exposed to perse ideas and values.What is more, overseas experience is the best opportunity for the real-life use of foreign languages.There is no better opportunity to improve second-language skills than living in the country in which it is spoken.Generally peaking, it is my view that although going abroad is expensive and perhaps painful, the payoff is worthwhile.In the first place, in addition to knowledge, overseas students can gain precious experiences that those who stay at home will never have.Furthermore, overseas experience, frustrating and painful as it may be, is conducive to the growth of adolescents.3、网络

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Internet.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、互联网使用的现状，2、大学生是否应该使用互联网，人们的看法不同，3、我的看法。

In recent years, people are developing an inseparable relationship with Internet.As is known to all, it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line, either to entertain ourselves or to meet the work’s needs.On the one hand, no one denies that Internet is currently one of the most useful media in our daily life.As a college student, I get on line every day to exchange information through e-mails with my net friends.But on the other hand, a good many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle.Thus, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence.After all，Internet is invented to enrich our life, and to improve the efficiency of our work rather than shackle us with a chain.4、考试

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1)大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩，2)考生可能带来的副作用，3)我对考试的看法。

In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject.Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous.To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching.Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques.No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations.In addition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits.As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?

5、老师

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The most unforgettable Teacher I ever Know.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1)我生活中最难忘的老师是……

2)为什么他(或她)令我难以忘怀，3)结论。

In my life I have met a great many teachers who are really worth recalling.But perhaps the most unforgettable one I ever know is my English teacher.What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities.First of all, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a passion for learning.He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field.Second, I was attracted by his lively wit.I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.6、求学信

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for admission into a college or university.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1、入学条件，2、学费和奖学金，3、住宿情况。

Dear Sir or Madam，I am a Chinese student who wishes to apply for admission into your prestigious university.My plan is to start my course next term, and I would be grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me with certain essential information.First, what qualifications do I need to follow a course of study at your university? I already have a bachelor’s degree from Beijing University, but I wonder if there are any further academic requirements.Second, how much are the tuition fees? Although I intend to be self-supporting, I would be interested to hear if there are any scholarships available for international students.Third, what is the situation regarding accommodation?

I look forward to your reply, and to attending your esteemed institution.Yours sincerely,Li Ming

7、邀请信

Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party.Write an invitation letter to them inpidually:

1)邀请参加晚会，2)说明举办晚会的原因，3)将安排哪些活动。

Dear Snoopy，I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr.Guo Jing’s wedding ceremony with Ms.Huang Rong to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m.on April 1, 2007.As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy.The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony.This will be followed by a dinner party.At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

8、投诉信

Directions: You live in a room in college which you share with another student.You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting.Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college.1)要求下学期换一个新房间，2)解释原因，3)要求单间。

Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing to inform you that I wish to move into a new room next semester.I would prefer a single room, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior.For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him;for another, he regularly holds noisy parties.In these circumstances, I find it difficult to concentrate on my studies, and I am falling behind in my assignments.I am sure you will agree that the only solution is for me to move into a room of my own.Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

9、致辞

Directions: Write a speech on the opening of a conference of no less than 120 words.In your speech, you should:

1)进行自我介绍，2)详细介绍大会内容，3)结束语。

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!To begin with, I would like to make a brief introduction to myself.I am the president of Motorola(China)Electronics Ltd.The following is my introduction to the conference.First, it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference of International Trade Cooperation.Second, on behalf of our company, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates.Last, I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be productive.I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this conference and hope the above information will help you.If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time.Thank you for your attention.10、告示

Directions: The Students’ Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest.Write an announcement which covers the following information:

1)比赛目的、时间、地点，2)参赛者的要求，3)裁判和奖励的细节。

You should write about 120 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.Chinese Speaking Contest

February 3, 2008

To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week(10 February)at the Students’ Auditorium.Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week.Five professors will be invited to be judges.The first six winners will be given awards.Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.The Students’ Union

Department of Chinese Language and Literature

第二篇：大学英语四级考试必背

大学英语四级考试必背范文

（一）致辞

Directions: Write a speech on the opening of a conference of no less than 120 words.In your speech, you should：

1、进行自我介绍

2、详细介绍大会内容

3、结束语

（二）求职信/求学信：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for a position of a company.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese：

1、申请职位

2、简要介绍自己的情况

3、期待回信。

Dear Sir or Madam, I am senior from the Department of Business Administration of Beijing University.I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for admission into your esteemed institution/your recently advertised position for a staff member.I am sure that I am qualified for it.First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and work experience.Second, not only do my qualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it, my cheerful personality is well suited to studying in your prestigious university/working as a staff member.Last, my hobbies include sports and music.Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you rendered me.Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.大学英语四级考试必背范文

（三）邀请信： Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party.Write an invitation letter to them inpidually：

1、邀请参加晚会

2、说明举办晚会的原因

3、将安排哪些活动 Dear Wangcai, I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr.Old Fish’s wedding ceremony with Ms.Fujiwora to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m.on April 1, 2007.As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy.The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony.This will be followed by a dinner party.At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 大学英语四级考试必背范文

（四）体育锻炼

Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled College Students Should Attend Physical Exercise.1.有些大学生不喜欢参加体育锻炼，这种做法是相当不可取的 2.大学生参加体育锻炼的好处 3.你喜欢参加何种体育锻炼？

College Students Should Attend Physical Exercise Physical exercise is a necessary part of college life.However, still some college students do not like to attend sports activities, they think those activities waste their time and influence their study.Indeed, it is very unwise for college students to keep distance from physical exercise because physical exercise is not harmful but good to them.College students can benefit a lot from physical exercise.First of all, attending physical sports can help students build a strong body, and keep abounding energy.Moreover, physical exercise is an effective way to relief pressure and keep a pleasant move.Besides, by attending physical activities, students can have chances to contact and communicate with others which can help them improve their social skills.Nowadays, all colleges and universities have provided many sports facilities for students to do physical exercises, students can chose freely according to their interests and needs.As for me, I am keen on all kinds of ball games, especially football and basketball.From these games, I have gained a lot, and enjoined great pleasure.To conclude, physical exercise is beneficial to every college students, and therefore do not hesitate to attend sports activities.大学英语四级考试必背范文

（五）网络游戏 Directions: For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Games.You should write at least 120 words，and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1)现在有一些大学生沉迷于网络游戏，家长和学校对此忧心忡忡 2)但有人认为网络游戏并不是一无是处 3)你对此的看法是…… Online Games As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students.Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games.But as we see, some students lacking self discipline on too much indulge in these games.So that their health and academic performances are affected.This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents.However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful.They can train their ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly.Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science.More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly.Form my point of view, online games are wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way.When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once, but if you have enough self control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them.大学英语四级考试必背范文

（六）大学生考证热

Certificates Craze on Campus In recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students.Just randomly, ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind.Why does this craze appear? There are two mainly reasons behind this phenomenon.First, it is the employments pressure that forces college students to get more certificates.With the admission expansion of colleges, a large more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job markets.How can one make himself more competitive, more certificates at hands maybe.Second, the diplomas and certificates are still important standard by which many employers measure a person’s ability in order to increase qualification for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.Form my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove one’s ability, being crazy in getting certificates blindly.It is nothing but wasting time.To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical value.大学英语四级考试必背范文

（七）考试： Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：

1、大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩

2、考生可能带来的副作用

3、我对考试的看法

（八）读后感： Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Favorite Novel.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：

1、我最喜爱的小说

2、该小说的内容

3、我为什么喜爱

My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days which is written by Jules Verne.The author was born in France and devoted himself to literature and wrote several scientific romances, which gained him the name——Father of Modern Science Fiction.This is a book of science fiction which tells us an exciting story about an English gentleman, Mr.Phileas Fogg, who makes a bet with his clubmates and manages to travel around the world in eighty days.It gives us a vivid description of the many difficulties and incidents which happen on his journey.From this story, we can see the author’s deep love for the sea, travel and adventure, which played a vital role in his life.We are also astonished and convinced by his fertile imagination and scientific and geographical knowledge.大学英语四级考试必背范文

（九）难忘的人：

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The most unforgettable Person I ever Know.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：

1、我生活中最难忘的人是

2、为什么他(或她)令我难以忘怀

3、结论。

In my life I have met a great many people who are really worth recalling.But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever know is my English teacher.What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities.First and foremost, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a passion for learning.He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field.Furthermore, I was attracted by his lively wit.I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.大学英语四级考试必背范文

（十）论述文框架：

Owing to the speedy economic development, the number of people who…has considerably increased/declined.It is universally acknowledged that … plays a crucial role in modern society.Due attention has to be paid to the issue of….With the reform and opening-up in recent decades，people in mounting numbers have come to realize the significance of ….If we let this situation continue as it is, we do not know where humans will be in the forthcoming future.Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures.To begin with, we should appeal to the authorities to make strict laws to ….In addition, we should cultivate the awareness of people that … is essential to us.Only in this way can we reverse this disturbing trend illustrated above.大学英语四级考试必背范文

（十一）全民教育

Education For All Nowadays in China, the limit to candidates for college entrance examination is not so strict as before.People of all ages and even married people can take the examination and have a chance of becoming a college student.The new regulation has many advantages.Firstly, it provides more people with chances to receive high education.There are many people who have once lost the chance to enter a college for some reason.Now they can pick up their own dreams of being a college student.Secondly, it will introduce more students with different backgrounds and the abilities for colleges and universities.Finally, it stimulates competition and promotes the candidates to work harder.However, relaxing the limit of age and marriage might bring some problems.For one thing, married students have to take care of the family and children, which brings more difficulties for school management.For another, there might be a gap between the elder students and the other young students.Therefore, more attention should be paid to the enrollment of those people of other age groups and married persons.大学英语四级考试必背范文

（十二）Parental Hopes and Personal Ideals All parents hope their children will have a bright future.However, parents’ expectations for their children are not always in accordance with their children’s personal ideals, and sometimes they are even conflicting with each other.This is often a main cause for quarrels and gaps between parents and children.But what lead to the conflict between parental hopes and personal ideals? The following three factors contribute to the conflict.First of all, in this fast-changing society, parents and children have too many differences in mind.Secondly, traditional patriarchy is still influencing Chinese parents in modern society.They are used to making decisions for their children.Third, nowadays young people have strong independence, who want to plan their own future and control their own destiny.Thus the conflict between parents and children inevitably appear.In order to solve the conflict, both parents and children should pay their efforts.For one thing, parents should give their children rights to make their own decisions.They may help their children make choices instead of replacing them to make choices.For another, children should learn to respect their parents’ advices since parents tend to have more life experience.Besides, to communicate with each other actively is necessary to their understanding each other.As long as both parents and children learn to think from the other side’s point of view, the conflicts between them can be avoided.大学英语四级考试必背范文

（十三）电子邮件使人们保持更亲密还是更疏远

Does e-mail make people get closer or drift apart? Nowadays, more and more people are exchanging a great variety of imformation by using electronic mails instead of traditional ways of mailing letters.Some people think that e-mail makes relationships among people closer, while some others maintain that makes people drift apart.Those who hold the former opinion insist that the appearence of e-mail makes communication quicker and more convenient.By e-mail people can deliver more information including pictures and sounds.However, some others think e-mail with the same format and printfont includes less emotion, then traditional letters written by hand.Most people use e-mails to deliver information instead of feelings.From my point of view, e-mail does bring great convenience for people, but it is not a better way to express our feelings than traditional letters.Our hand-writing on the paper can deliver much emotion.Therefore, when you want to express your love and care to someone, writing a letter to her or him by hand is a wise choice.大学英语四级考试必背范文

（十四）如何应对压力

How to deal with peer pressure? College students are often obsessed by peer pressure from their classmates or schoolmates.Facing others’ hard work and good performance in academic and other aspects, many students feel great pressure.Then, how to deal with this kind of peer pressure? The following measures can be taken.First, you should take a careful look at your present level and set a practical object.You needn’t always compare yourselves with those on the top and just make your efforts towards your object.Second, under peer pressure, you shouldn’t feel discouraged and pressed.Instead, you should make it your motivation for harder work.Finally, if you find pressure is nearly beyond your control, you’d better turn to professional psychological guidance.As a college student, I have no way to avoid peer pressure, so I try to figure out the way to do with it well.I set my own goal, including my practical level and my position among the peers.Because of my focus on my own goal, I have no time and energy to think about the pressure.So I’m little troubled by it.To conclude, we should not escape from peer pressure, but learn to make best use of it, since it can hardly be avoided.大学英语四级考试必背范文

（十五）大学生是否应该做家教

Should college students be tutors? Nowadays there are more and more provided tutors among college students.Some students even take a few tutor jobs at the same time.People have different opinions about this phenomenon.Some people believe college students can benefit a lot from being tutors.On the one hand they can earn some money and lessen the burden on their family.On the other hand they can have chances to apply their knowledge to the solution to the practical problems.However still others object to college students being a tutor.They think that a student should focus on his study instead of doing a part-time job.If they spend too much time on teaching, they will not have enough time to study, and naturally their academic performance will be affected.In the two arguments, I’m in favor of the former one.In my opinion, to be a tutor is a good practical activity for us college students, from which we can gain practical experience and skills.But it is worth noting that we cannot spend too much time in being tutors.We should balance the relationship between the tutor job and study.大学英语四级考试必背范文（十六）

社会实践

Social Practice of College Students Nowadays, many universities encourage and organize students to take part in social practice activities.During the holidays, more and more students choose to be the volunteers, take part-time jobs or take part in other practical activities alike.It is obvious that social practice is playing a more and more important role in Chinese college education.Undoubtedly, college students have benefited a lot from social practice.Above all, there are provided with more opportunities to contact the real world outside the campus.Moreover, in social practice activities, students can apply their knowledge to solution to practical problems.So the social practice skills are improved greatly.Besides, social practice help strengthen students since social responsibility.Considering their above mentions.I think it is necessary for college students to participant in social practice.However, social practice may bring some problems.For example, some students spend too much time in taking part-time jobs so as to ignore their study.Therefore, we should try to balance relationship between social practice and study.大学英语四级考试必背范文（十七）

邀请函

An Invitation Letter June 15,2008 Dear Xue Feng, This June 30th I am going to graduate, so I want to hold a party on Saturday evening in my house.It would be pleasant to have you here.So interesting will this party be that you can't afford to miss it.For one thing, we will have a big meal,sing the popular songs and play games.For another, it also provides a good opportunity for you to meet many friends that you haven't seen for a long time.What an important thing it is for me to get your participation.First, you are my best friend and bring home to me many things.Second, we haven't seen each other for quite a long time and I am eager to see you.The party would not be complete without you.The party will begin at seven thirty p.m.Is it possible for us to see you at seven on Saturday evening in my house? I do hope you can come.Sincerely yours, Ma Yuan 大学英语四级考试必背范文（十八）

逃课

Skipping Classes on College Campus In colleges and universities, the phenomenon of students skipping classes is not unusual.There are often some students who skip those classes for feeling unwell or other private reasons.Besides, still some students don’t go to class without any reason but for they don’t want to.There are two main reasons for college students skiping classes.First, compared with in middle school, students have more freedom in college.It depends more on one student’s consciousness whether he will attend the class.So those colleges students lacking self-discipline begin to skip classes.Second, some teachers’ lectures could not attract students’ interests, so that some students would rather skip classes to study what they are interested in.For whatever reasons, skipping classes does bring negative effects on students’ study.Therefore, it is necessary to take some effective measures to reduce this phenomenon.On the one hand, the school and teachers should make students realize the negative effects of skipping classes and enhance their consciousness of attending the class.On the other hand, teachers have to improve their teaching quality to attract students’ interests in the courses.Only in this way can the phenomenon of skipping classes be reduced as soon as possibly.大学英语四级考试必背范文（十九）

月光族

1）现在很多年轻人每个月都把自己赚的钱花光，他们被称为“月光族” 2）有人认为这是一种时尚的消费观念，但很多人反对这样消费 3）我对此的看法…… The Moonlight Clan Nowadays, more and more people, especially the young are joining in the army of “the moonlight clan”.These people exhaust their earnings every month without any savings.Many people think this is a fashionable life style, while more other people object to this kind of consumption style.Those who support “the moonlight clan” think that those people know how to enjoy life and have a higher life quality.However, more other people criticize “the moonlight clan”.They say that the consumption habit of “the moonlight clan” is unhealthy and sometimes wasteful.In addition, no savings will place “the moonlight clan” in a difficult position in case of unexpected expenses.Weighing these two arguments, I prefer to the latter one.In my eyes, though “the moonlight clan” may acquire temporary satisfaction from their consumption, in the long term, it is unfavorable to their family and career.Just as a proverb says, one should always prepare for a rainy day.大学英语四级考试必背范文（二十）Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Young People Should Have Ideals.1.人，尤其是年轻人应该有理想 2.理想对于一个人的意义 3.我们应该如何实现自己的理想 Young People Should Have Ideals What are you going to do when you grow up? When I was a child, people often asked me this question about the ideal.Undoubtedly, every inpidual, especially a young person, should have an ideal.Hardly can we find any great people we know ideal when they were young.An ideal is a vital importance to one's growth and success.On the one hand, an ideal is the target of one's life.Once you decide what your ideal is, you know where to go, and which way to take.Otherwise, you might become puzzled in many things in your life.On the other hand, an ideal is like the engine of vehicles.Only when we have our own ideals, can we find the origin of energy and enthusiasm in life, and become active and perseverant.Whatever your ideal is, careful plan and preparation is vital to its realization.Of course, the path from where you are to where you want to get is not always smooth and straight.Therefore, an optimistic, positive mind is indispensable in the process of your persevering your ideal.In a word, only if you have an ideal, you will have the chance of realizing it.

第三篇：考试英语四级写作十篇必背

考试英语四级写作十篇必背范文：

1、致辞

2、求职信/求学信

3、邀请信

4、个人简历

5、告示

6、就业

7、考试

8、读后感

9、难忘的人

10、论述文框架

1、致辞

Directions: Write a speech on the opening of a conference of no less than 120 words.In your speech, you should：

1、进行自我介绍，2、详细介绍大会内容，3、结束语。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for a position of a company.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese：

1、申请职位，2、简要介绍自己的情况，3、期待回信。

Dear Sir or Madam,I am senior from the Department of Business Administration of Beijing University.I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for admission

into your esteemed institution/your recently advertised position for a staff member.I am sure that I am qualified for it.First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and work experience.Second, not only do my qualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it, my cheerful personality is well suited to studying in your prestigious university/working as a staff member.Last, my hobbies include sports and music.Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you rendered me.Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely,Li Ming3、邀请信：

Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party.Write an invitation letter to them inpidually：

1、邀请参加晚会，2、说明举办晚会的原因，3、将安排哪些活动。

Dear Wangcai,I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr.Old Fish’s wedding ceremony with Ms.Fujiwora to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m.on April 1, 2007.As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy.The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony.This will be followed by a dinner party.At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.Yours sincerely,Li Ming4、个人简历：

1、致辞：

Directions: Write of resume of yourself of no less than 120 words.In it,you should：

1、说明姓名、地址、联系方式、求职目标，2、教育背景、工作经历、资历，3、所获奖励、特长，以及个人资料。

RESUME

Li Ming

P.O.Box 237, Beijing University

5, Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871

Tel: 62768888 Email: liming@163.com

Career Objective: A position with management potential in thebanking business specializing in international corporate financing Educational Background:

Sept 2003 toBeijing University

July 2007Major in International Business Management

Main courses include English,computer,Business Management, Accounting, International Commercial Law Work Experience:

July 2006 toBank of China

June 2007Internship, Secretary to Deputy Manager of MarketingDraft business correspondence

Schedule deputy manager’s appointments

Qualifications:University graduation certificate andbachelordegree to be conferred upon graduation(2007)College English Test Band 4June 2005 Honors & Awards:Twice awarded scholarship by Beijing

University2005& 2006

Special Skills:Familiarity with Microsoft Word, ExcelAbility to work independently

Outstanding Organizational skills

Experience:President of Student Union2003－present Personal Data:Date of Birth: Sep.17, 1984

Gender: Female

Marital Status: Unmarried5、告示：

Directions: The Students’ Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest.Write an announcement which covers the following information：

1、比赛目的、时间、地点，2、参赛者的要求，3、裁判和奖励的细节。

You should write about 120 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.Chinese Speaking Contest

December 22, 2007 To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week(29 December)at the Students’ Auditorium.Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week.Five professors will be invited to be judges.The first six winners will be given awards.Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.The Students’ Union

Department of Chinese Language and Literature

6.就业：

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Jobs for Graduates.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：

1、大学生难找工作，2、原因很多，3、解决的办法。

Job hunting has always been a headache for college students.Though many graduates are employed right after graduation, some are not.Most serious of all, some still have no idea where to go working even a long time after graduation.The reasons for this phenomenon are various.On the one hand, a few years ago colleges and universities enrolled so many students in popular majors, such as economy, finance and so on that the number of graduates was greater than the need in the market.On the other hand, most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable job to do than go to the country.I reckon this problem can be solved if both colleges and students take measures.First, they should research the market and develop special skills to suit its need.Second, students’ attitude towards employment should be changed.They should go to small cities and country.There they can also give full play to their professional knowledge.In a word, if we pay much attention, the situation can be improved.7、考试：

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：

1、大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩，2、考生可能带来的副作用，3、我对考试的看法。

examinations encourage bad study habits.As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?

8、读后感：

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Favorite Novel.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：

1、我最喜爱的小说，2、该小说的内容，3、我为什么喜爱。

My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days which is written by Jules Verne.The author was born in France and devoted himself to

literature and wrote several scientific romances, which gained him the name——Father of Modern Science Fiction.This is a book of science fiction which tells us an exciting story about an English gentleman, Mr.Phileas Fogg, who makes a bet with his clubmates and manages to travel around the world in eighty days.It gives us a vivid description of the many difficulties and incidents which happen on his journey.From this story, we can see the author’s deep love for the sea, travel and adventure, which played a vital role in his life.We are also

astonished and convinced by his fertile imagination and scientific and geographical knowledge.9、难忘的人：

1、我生活中最难忘的人是，2、为什么他（或她）令我难以忘怀，3、结论。

literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field.Furthermore, I was attracted by his lively wit.I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great

eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.10、论述文框架：

Owing to the speedy economic development, the number of people who…has considerably increased/declined.It is universally acknowledged that … plays a crucial role in modern society.Due attention has to be paid to the issue of….With the reform and opening－up in recent decades，people in mounting numbers have come to realize the significance of ….If we let this situation continue as it is, we do not know where humans will be in the forthcoming future.Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures.To begin with, we should appeal to the authorities to make strict laws to ….In addition, we should cultivate the awareness of people that … is essential to us.Only in this way can we reverse this disturbing trend illustrated above.

第四篇：英语专业四级考试写作必背经典句型

英语专业四级考试写作必背经典句型模板.txt我的人生有A 面也有B面，你的人生有S面也有B面。失败不可怕，关键看是不是成功他妈。现在的大学生太没素质了！过来拷毛片，居然用剪切！有空学风水去，死后占个好墓也算弥补了生前买不起好房的遗憾。本文由青年人英语贡献

doc文档可能在WAP端浏览体验不佳。建议您优先选择TXT，或下载源文件到本机查看。青年人英语专业四八级考试网 http:///waiyu/ensiba/

主题句在段落写作中的作用

本文来源：http:///waiyu/ensiba/ QQ 交流群：123170611 交流群：从某种意义讲,高考的书面表达实际上可算是段落写作.因此了解段落写作的特点对提高我们的写作水平是十分必要的.一般来说,段落包括三个组成部分:(1)主题句点出段落的主旨.(2)推展句说明或支持主旨.(3)结尾句总结,归纳或概括主旨.例: Advertisements are useful to the manufactures.(主题句)With their help,the manufactures can provide people with information about their new products--their good quality, their cheap prices and their popularity.(推展句)As a result, they might sell well, which, in return, may greatly benefit the manufactures.(结尾句)了解了段落构成特点,那我们如何写作呢? 1.主题句的确定 1.主题句的确定主题句是英语段落构成的主要特点.一般情况下,主题句的位置都在段落的开头,用来表达段落的中心思想,简明告诉读者段落内容.为便于展开下文,主题句一般要具备下面的特点:(1)主题句的内容要明确具体,具有特定性和单一性,切忌笼统.比较: a.Water is important.a' Water is important to us.b Tom is a good student.b' Tom is a hard-working student.(2)主题句的语言要简洁,开门见山.下面是 2003 年一考生的答卷开头:You said you were going to learn Chinese in Jinhua Chinese school and asked me to find a flat for you.Now I am writing to tell you something about the one I've found for you.这个开头就不甚简练,倒不如一语概之:I'm glad to know that you will come to China and I've found a flat for you.再如 1999 年 NMET 开头就可以直接点题 Many great changes have taken place in

青年人英语专业四八级考试网 http:///waiyu/ensiba/

the school 然后按方位描述各处变化.2.主题句的展开 2.主题句的展开主题句仅仅提出作者的基本观点,要使读者明白并同意作者的基本观点,就要展开主题句.展开主题句要做到中心思想集中一个段落要有一个中心.展开段落一定要紧紧围绕主题句,不能偏离,不能分散.如主题句 He is a hard-working student 直接规定了“刻苦”这个中心,所以所选材料都要为表现这个同学学习刻苦的精神服务.如果还写这个同学乐于帮助同学,兴趣广泛等方面, 这样一来就把中心写散了.3.展开主题句的办法 3.展开主题句的办法确定所写内容后,就要考虑如何组织安排语句.常用的构段方式有:(1)按事情的起因,经过和结果的顺序组织安排语句.一般的写事段落采用这种办法.(2)按地点和景物变换的空间顺序组织安排语句.(3)按论说的重要程度安排.一般顺序是先次要后主要,最主要的理由放在最后.近几年 NMET 书面表达构段方法统计如下: 1999 年看学校变化图写信可按方位变化写 2000 年看图写交通事故发可按事件发生先后顺序写经过 2001 年看图表就中小学减负后学习和生活变化写一封信.可按某种程度写 2002 年看图表就公园该不该收费给报社写一封信可按重要程度写 2003 年看图写一封信介绍房屋情况可按方位顺序写当然,还有其他一些构段方法.不管是哪种方法,有时独立运用,也有时交叉运用,但都要视中心内容而定.4.结尾句 4.结尾句尽管并不是所有段落都需要一个结尾句(如记事的段落),但结尾句写好了可以深化主题.结尾句可以是照应开头,也可以是总结全文.不管用哪种方法,都要“收束全篇,完成主题,简洁有力,自然新颖”.总之,书面表达能力的提高,并非一朝一夕之功.有了写作的技巧,还需要

在不断的实践中才能得到提高练习:下面是一些主题句,同学们可以练习一下,注意采用哪种构段方法.1.There are three reasons why I like to fish.2.It is not very difficult to writer a letter in English.青年人英语专业四八级考试网 http:///waiyu/ensiba/

3.I still remember the day when I came to this school.4.I had an exciting(dangerous,interesting,etc.)experience the other day.5.In the center of Beijing is Tian An Men Square.英文写作的三个 Golden Rules

人们进行写作的一般目的是向读者传递信息、沟通情况或阐述作者对某一主题所持的观点，用英文写作也不例外。为让读者更好地理解所传递的信息，使用英文进行写作时，行文一定要注意做到清晰（Clarity）、准确（Precision）、简洁（Conciseness）这三点，这就是公认的英文写作“黄金三定律”。定律之一：定律之一：清晰文章的清晰体现在读者能够很容易理解作者所讲述的内容。为保证所写文章清晰明了，写作时有两点一定要加以注意：一是越确切、越具体越好。在这一方面，作者首先应明确了解自己所要传达的信息、读者的范围及特点，然后再选择相关信息，采用某种文体格式传递给读者。也就是说，写作必须要以特定读者为对象，以让读者能够明确接受作者所传递的信息为宗旨。尽量以客观陈述为主，少主观臆测推断；尽量明确无误表达，少模棱两可评论，这是使文章清晰确切的写作准则。二是组织结构富有逻辑性。文章结构富有逻辑性，会让读者很轻松地读懂作者所表达的思想内容。文章的这种逻辑性可以通过采用从一般到具体、从“全景”到细节、从问题的定义到分析，再到提出解决方案等多种方式来体现。定律之二：定律之二：准确要使文章语义表达准确，首先尽量不要在文章之中出现“大概、也许”之类不确定、模棱两可的词语，是或非要明确表述出来，以避免让人困惑或产生误解；其次，要尽量避免使用那些有多种含义的词语和表达法。例如： Singapore is a fine country.这句话中的“fine”一词有多种含义，如“好的、细的、微小的、罚款”等。日常生活中这样描述没有问题，但在写作时一定要避免使用这种容易产生歧义的多义词。定律之三：定律之三：简洁直截了当、切中要点是保证文章简洁的最好写作形式。与中文写作相比，英文写作非常强调直奔主题、简单明快的写作风格。例如，在写作一个段落时，常常将概括

青年人英语专业四八级考试网 http:///waiyu/ensiba/

段落主要内容的主题句（topic sentence）作为段落的首句，以便让读者迅速明确本段要讲述的内容。另外，写作时尽量将每个句子写得简短一些，尽量少用起修饰作用的形容词及副词，少用或不用冗长的复合句。切记：短小精练的句子表达的意思才强而有力（Short sentences are strong）。英文段落写作应遵循的“潜规则” 英文段落写作应遵循的“潜规则” 段落是一篇文章的具体组成部分，写好段落不仅是写好一篇文章的基础，同时也事关整篇文章的成败。因此，掌握段落写作的技能是非常必要的。要想写好一个段落，首先就要明确什么样的段落才算是好段落，即好段落的标准是什么？写作时需要遵循哪些原则？在用英语进行学术写作时，一个好的段落一般要符合下列五项写作原则：原则之一：原则之一：一段一要点在写作过程中，将文章划分为一个个段落的目的，就是将要阐述的信息分割为有一定意义的信息块（组）。而将这些信息块（组）按照一定的逻辑关系排列起来，就构成了文章的整体。因此，在一个段落里，最好只呈现文章的一个要点，并紧紧围绕这一要点进行写作。一定要注意不要在一个段落内塞入二三个甚至更多的要点，这会使读者感到困惑，不知本段侧重陈述什么内容。原则之二：原则之二：主题句放前主题句（topic sentence）是对整个段落要阐述内容的高等浓缩概括，用一句或两句话将其表述出来。一般来说，要将主题句放在段落的第一句，以便让读者一开始就明了作者在本段落要陈述的内容。但如果有承上启下的过渡句时，也可将主题句放在过渡句的后面。原则之三：原则之三：

段内忌杂而乱一个段落之内的几个句子并非是杂乱无章地堆砌在一起的。这些句子一定要与该段所表达的要点密切相关，并且按照一定的逻辑关系排列。句子之间可以使用恰当的关联词语衔接起来，以保持段落的完整性。原则之四：原则之四：不长也不短在遵循上面的一段一要点的原则上，还需要注意段落的长度。一般情况下，一个段落不要太短（1～2 句话），也不可太长（15 句话以上）。段落太短很难将意思表达清楚，太长则读者会感到疲倦。原则之五：原则之五：段间紧相连

青年人英语专业四八级考试网 http:///waiyu/ensiba/

由于每个段落集中阐述一个要点，段与段之间是相对独立的，因此段落之间最好使用一些关联词语或过渡语句，将文章中的各个段落有机地串联起来，使整篇文章浑然一体。上述段落写作的五项原则，最好能够铭记在心，在写作时加以注意。需要指出的是，上述原则并非适用于文章组成部分的每一个段落。有些学术文章组成部分的段落，如 Introduction（前言）、Conclusion（总结）以及 Recommendations（建议）部分，由于其具体内容需按文体要求写作时各有侧重，可以不必拘泥于以上的段落写作原则。

写作辅导：写作辅导：专四英文写作高分关键

作文要求：作文要求：

1、紧扣主题，短文必须包括提纲中的全部要点；与主题无关或关系不大的字句必须一律删去。

2、文章通顺，前后贯通，语言流畅。

3、句子开头多样化，句型多样化。

4、无句型结构错误，无语法错误和用语造句等方面的错误。策略：策略： 1.分配好短文各部分篇幅比例根据在 35 分钟内写 200 词的《大纲》要求，合理分配各部分篇幅比例显得非常重要。篇幅比例安排大致如下：（1）开头：可控制在 3-5 句话之内，以 3--4 句较为适宜。该部分约占全文篇幅的 10%——15%。（2）主体：约占全篇短文的 70%——80%。（3）结尾：这部分应控制在 2——4 句话之内，约占全文篇幅 10——15%。2.合理分配时间应该切记短文写作时间仅为 35 分钟，在这较短的时间内考生需完成 200 词的短文。这就要求考生做到有条不紊、忙而不乱，充分发挥自己应有的水平。从而稳操胜券，驾轻就熟，从容应对。建议考生在动笔之前，用 5 分钟的时间写个提纲理清思路，然后再动笔。此外，要留出 5——6 分钟来修改抄写。以避免不必要的笔误，给评卷老青年人英语专业四八级考试网 http:///waiyu/ensiba/

师留下良好的印象。3.审题——紧扣主题的关键所谓审题，就是正确理解题意，所写短文要紧扣题目要求。从每年的英文短文考题可看出，除了题目外，还有开头第一句话和一个写作提纲。这个写作提纲就是短文的写作具体范围。考生必须以指定的句子开头，按写作提纲规定的要点和顺序（通常是 3 个要点）往下写。通常 3 个要点就是写三段话，每段开头（除第一段已给了外）第一句话必须把该段写作提纲中的主要的词或主要意思包括进去，这就是段落中心句。每段其他句子必须紧扣该段的段落中心句，与段落中心句无关的句子或关系不大的句子必须坚决删去。由于写作提纲中所给的 3 个要点（即关键词）已包括在每段开头的段落中心句（即每段开头的第一句）中，而每段的其他句子又紧扣段落中心句，这就使每段的内容紧扣主题，而不至离开主题去谈别的问题，这就是抓住主题的关键。写作辅导：写作辅导：怎样才能突出句子的重点

有效的句子要有重点，并且要突出重点。句子的重点可以通过下列方法，加以突出：把重点摆在句首或句尾.一般而论，最显眼的位置是在“句尾，其次是在句首，1.把重点摆在句首或句尾.一般而论，最显眼的位置是在“句尾，其次是在句首，中间的位置最平淡，乏善可陈。例如：中间的位置最平淡，乏善可陈。例如：(1).Incorrect grammar and improper construction invariably distract readers’ attention.(2)The history of vocabulary is, in many ways, the record of civilization.把重点放在句尾是种“吊胃口”的方法，读者或听者非得读完或听完整句不可。在复杂句里，把主句放在从句之后.除了名词从句和形容词从句之外，2.在复杂句里，把主句放在从句之后.除了名词从句和形容词从句之外，因为它们位置较固定，副词从句中有几种的位置灵活，可以在主句之前出现，置较固定，副词从句中有几种的位置灵活，可以在主句之前出现，也可以跟在主句之后。通常我们就把这样的副词从句提前，重点则放在后头的主句，如(3b)：通常我们就把这样的副词从句提前，重点则放在后头的主句，(3b)：(3a)I came upon an old classmate when I went to town yesterday.(3b)When I went to town yesterday, I came upon an old classmate.副词短语更是如此，如(4b):(4a)Steel is commonly used to make knives, razors and other useful tools because of its durability.(4b)Because of its durability, steel is commonly used to make knives, razors

青年人英语专业四八级考试网 http:///waiyu/ensiba/

and other useful tools.把较重要或有分量的词语放在后头，(5b)和(6b)： 3.把较重要或有分量的词语放在后头，如(5b)和(6b)：(5a)I was delighted and amused by the classical opera(5b)I was amused and delighted by the classical opera.(6a)That singer’s life was tragic and brief.(6b)That singer’s life was brief and tragic.把句子中一系列的项目作逻辑性的排列例如：辑性的排列。4.把句子中一系列的项目作逻辑性的排列。例如：(7)Tony ate his dinner, watched TV, and then went to bed.(8)Were you bored with years of study in elementary school, high school and institute of higher education? 必要时，重复重要的语词或概念。例如： 5.必要时，重复重要的语词或概念。例如：(9)Jackie enjoys the company of ladies.He likes their beauty, he likes their delicacy, he likes their vivacity, and he likes their silence.(10)„„the land stretched out without names.Nameless headlands split the surf;nameless lakes reflected the nameless mountains and nameless rivers flowed through nameless valleys and nameless bays.尽量用主动说态，因此(11b)(11a)好(11b)比 6.尽量用主动说态，因此(11b)比(11a)好：(11a)A pedestrian was struck on the head by a flying stone.(11b)A flying stone struck a pedestrian on the head.适当时候，可用倒装句和平行句，7.适当时候，可用倒装句和平行句，如：(12)Seven dwarfs lived here in the center of the dark forest.→ Here, in the center of the dark forest lived seven dwarfs.(13)Severity breeds fear;roughness breeds hatred.(14)Honesty recommends that I speak;self-interest demands that I remain silent.英文写作开头结尾万能公式

开头万能公式：一开头万能公式：

青年人英语专业四八级考试网 http:///waiyu/ensiba/

1.开头万能公式一：名人名言：没有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？经典句型：A proverb says, “ You are only young once.”(适用于已记住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.(适用于自编名言)更多经典句型：As everyone knows, No one can deny that„ 2.开头万能公式二：数字统计原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。原则上在议论文当中不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起来这个数字文绉绉的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造： Honesty 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中 78%都是假的。Travel by Bike 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。Youth 根据最近的一项统

计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的 70%都是在休闲娱乐。Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。更多句型：A recent statistics shows that „

青年人英语专业四八级考试网 http:///waiyu/ensiba/

二结尾万能公式：二结尾万能公式： 1.结尾万能公式一：如此结论说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子： Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！更多过渡短语： To sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型： Thus, it can be concluded that„, Therefore, we can find that„ 2.结尾万能公式二：如此建议如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？更多句型： Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.专业四级写作如何出口成章下笔有神

很多学习者翻开作文书籍，就如同想打开一本武功秘籍，只希望看到 5 个字母青年人英语专业四八级考试网 http:///waiyu/ensiba/

trick(技巧)。技巧固然十分重要，但在应试准备中，常常需要 70%的基础和 30%的技巧。这里要提醒大家的是，不可高估技巧的作用，犹如在武打片中，要想得到某某宝典和剑法，是需要付出惨痛的代价的。1.在考场中，常常感到无话可说，怎么办? 1.在考场中，常常感到无话可说，该怎么办? 在考场中的确，在考场中有些考生由于紧张，常常会出现大脑一片空白，在 10 分钟之内动不了笔。对于这种在考场中思维短路的现象，有两种对策。对策一：逆向思维法。考生在拿到一个作文话题、但不知该如何动笔时，可以去联想有关该话题的具体事件，从具体事件中提炼出观点，再将观点反弹回去，即 topic 具体事件观点。例如看到 The Advantage and Disadvantage of TV 这个文章题目时，如果不知如何下笔，可以去联想一些具体的电视节目。一提到电视节目，就会自然而然地想到《新闻联播》《新闻联播》有哪些好处呢?当然是开拓视野，了解世。界。同时，还会联想到一些暴力片和色情片，它们对儿童的身心健康发展不利。对策二：正说反说法。考生在写作中感到观点空洞茫然，不易理论清楚，甚至不知从何谈起时，可以从正、反两个方面对议题进行“摆事实，讲道理”，即“如果这样，就会怎么样；如果不这样，又会怎么样”。2.在写作中，遇到不会表达的词语该怎么办? 2.在写作中，遇到不会表达的词语该怎么办? 在写作中对于母语是中文的学习者，其中文词汇量往往大于英文词汇量，在英文写作中遇到不能表达的词语是最正常不过的事情了。但有的考生在遇到不会拼写的单词时，往往绞尽脑汁，冥思苦想，结果造成思维短路，得不偿失。其实，对于这种情况，也有两种对策。对策一：用其近义词代替。如在写 Student Use of Computer 这篇作文时，很多同学以“在最近10 年里，学生使用电脑的小时数一直在增加”这句话来开头。“10 年”可以用 decade 表示，“增加”可以用 ascend 表示。但是不知道这两个词或对于它们的拼写没有把握时，可用其近义词表示，如“10 年”直接用 ten years 就可以，“增加”还可用 increase, go up, rise, grow, jump, climb 等。在这个时候，考生必须遵守“宁为瓦全，不可玉碎”的原则。这就要求在平时注意多收集一些同义词。如在每一篇作文中都会用到的一个单词“认为”，英文中有很多单

词来表达此义，如 think, agree, claim, maintain, argue, believe, h old, suggest, view„as, regard„as, consider„(as)。又如另一个单词“目前，最近”，可用 nowadays, these years, recently, lately, currently, at present。此外，同义词的收集与运用有青年人英语专业四八级考试网 http:///waiyu/ensiba/

助于考生在写作中用词多样化。对策二：当考生在写作中，既找不到该词的近义词，又不能用解释性的语言进行阐述时，考生可以考虑用其上义词或下义词来代替。上义词是对事物的概括性、抽象性说明；下义词是事物的具体表现形式。如 Owing a Car 这篇文章谈到拥有汽车的弊端，其中有一点是汽车会排放出一氧化碳(carbon oxide)和二氧化碳(carbon dioxide),对空气造成污染。当然，如果不知道如何拼写，更不知该如何去释义一氧化碳和二氧化碳时，可以用它们的上义词 poisonous gases 来表示，因为不论是一氧化碳还是二氧化碳都是有毒气体。又如 Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus(大学生该如何走出校园了解世界)，提纲的第二点要求是大学生了解社会的途径(大众媒体、社会服务等)。“大众媒体”为 mass media，“社会服务”为 social service。如果考生不会表达，但是在提纲里又明确规定不能不写时，可以用其下义词来代替。大众媒体的具体表现形式是 TV，radio, newspaper, internet；社会服务的具体表现形式则为 par t/|time job, tutoring 等。因而，考生在写作中遇到不会表达的单词时，应该沉着冷静，考虑用其近义词、上义词或下义词来代替。

Grammar Mistakes in Writing

句子的一致性：指句子结构完整，时态、语态，语气及句式的一致，举重个部分共同表达一个独立、完整的思想。句子各成分之间的关系应协调，连贯，自然平稳。下面来看一下句子不统一的几种情况： 1）句子意思表达不完整 × The lecture was given in such an interersting way.√ The lecture was given in such an inereresting way that everyone enjoye d it very much.2）句子的主从关系模糊 × We are going to visit John, and he is our English friend.√ We are going to visit John who is our English friend.3)连接词使用不当 × The main reason he was absent was because he was ill.√ The main reason he was absent was that he was ill.青年人英语专业四八级考试网 http:///waiyu/ensiba/

4)主谓不一致 × Every teacher and student were invited to go to the party.√ Every teacher and student was invited to go to the party.5)中心不明白 × I was watching a film last night, I suddenly found Mary sitting in fro nt of me.√ When I was watching a film last night, I suddenly found Mary sitting i n front of me.本TXT由“文库宝”下载:http:///wenkubao

第五篇：英语四级作文必背

英语四级作文必背范文

1、北京奥运

北京2008年夏季奥运会会徽在传统的红色中国印章上刻着一枚汉字。汉字下方用中国毛笔书写了“北京2008”的英文字样。图画底部是奥运的五环标志。会徽中的人物象征了一位跑步者或舞蹈者，而汉字“京”的意思是“首都”。

这一会徽表达了当今的中国不仅个拥有悠久灿烂的历史国度，更是一个充满了现代活力的国家。首先，这一会徽是一次奔向未来之旅，是中国迈向2008年奥运会的象征。其次，它是北京承诺将成功举办奥运的标志。因此，这一会徽代表了一种悠久文化拥抱现代世界的信心，以及中国人民迈向新征程的精神。

在我看来，奥林匹克运动会首先代表了体育的精神。它伸展了双臂邀请全世界及其人民分享北京的历史、魅力、能量及未来。此外，它是友谊的象征，以及希望国际社会通过体育运动进而和平共处。

2、留学

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Studying Abroad.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:

1)目前很多中国学生出国留学;

2)出国留学的好处;

3)我的看法。

Nowadays, going abroad for studies is enjoying a striking popularity among adolescents.Importance should be attached to studying abroad.There are a great many advantages of studying overseas.First and foremost, living and studying abroad offers students a different perspective of the world.On a university campus, international students are likely to encounter their counterparts from various countries and areas and are exposed to perse ideas and values.What is more, overseas experience is the best opportunity for the real-life use of foreign languages.There is no better opportunity to improve second-language skills than living in the country in which it is spoken.Generally peaking, it is my view that although going abroad is expensive and perhaps painful,the payoff is worthwhile.In the first place, in addition to knowledge, overseas students can gain precious experiences that those who stay at home will never have.Furthermore, overseas experience, frustrating and painful as it may be, is conducive to the growth of adolescents.3、网络

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Internet.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、互联网使用的现状;

2、大学生是否应该使用互联网，人们的看法不同;

3、我的看法。

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1)大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩;

2)考生可能带来的副作用;

3)我对考试的看法。

5、老师

1)我生活中最难忘的老师是……

2)为什么他(或她)令我难以忘怀;

3)结论。

1、入学条件;

2、学费和奖学金;

3、住宿情况。

Dear Sir or Madam,I am a Chinese student who wishes to apply for admission into your prestigious university.My plan is to start my course next term, and I would be grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me with certain essential information.First, what qualifications do I need to follow a course of study at your university? I already have a bachelor’s degree from Beijing University, but I wonder if there are any further academic requirements.Second, how much are the tuition fees? Although I intend to be self-supporting, I would be interested to hear if there are any scholarships available for international students.Third, what is the situation regarding accommodation?

I look forward to your reply, and to attending your esteemed institution.Yours sincerely,Li Ming7、邀请信

Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party.Write an invitation letter to them inpidually:

1)邀请参加晚会;

2)说明举办晚会的原因;

3)将安排哪些活动。

Dear Snoopy,I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr.Guo Jing’s wedding ceremony with Ms.Huang Rong to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m.on April 1, 2007.As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy.The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony.This will be followed by a dinner party.At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.Yours sincerely,Li Ming8、投诉信

2)解释原因;

3)要求单间。

Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to inform you that I wish to move into a new room next semester.I would prefer a single room, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior.For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him;for another, he regularly holds noisy parties.In these circumstances, I find it difficult to concentrate on my studies, and I am falling behind in my assignments.I am sure you will agree that the only solution is for me to move into a room of my own.Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.Yours sincerely,Li Ming9、致辞

Directions: Write a speech on the opening of a conference of no less than 120 words.In your speech, you should:

1)进行自我介绍;

2)详细介绍大会内容;

3)结束语。

Directions: The Students’ Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest.Write an announcement which covers the following information:

1)比赛目的、时间、地点;

2)参赛者的要求;

3)裁判和奖励的细节。

You should write about 120 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.Chinese Speaking Contest

February 3, 2008

Department of Chinese Language and Literature