雅思大作文文章结构：主体段与结尾段

第一篇：雅思大作文文章结构：主体段与结尾段

雅思大作文文章结构：主体段与结尾段

朗阁海外考试研究中心

在雅思大作文开头段结束之后，我们现在就进入到了主体段的结构当中。首先，关于段落分配的问题，也有很多老师建议五段式的写法。与四段式的写法相比而言，五段式写法的唯一区别就是它将支持正方的两个分论点分开了，分成了两个自然段。朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家认为这并不会对考生的作文有什么影响。但是，对于水平较低，在写雅思作文过程中经常遇到没有什么思路的情况的学生来说，建议仍然使用四段式。因为很多考生在构思某个雅思话题的时候，并不是非常容易的找到支持自己观点的两个分论点。很有可能导致的最终情况就是一个观点想到了很多内容，而第二个支持的分论点则很难想出来。在写作文的时候，可能会一个分论点写作100多个单词，而另一个分论点就两三句话，看起来非常不对称。所以我们还是按照四段式的方法来进行雅思作文的写作。

雅思作文当中的第一个主体段需要支持自己的总观点。在这个段落里，考生总共需要想出两个分论点从而写出一百多字的文章。按照一般学生的英语表现水平，这个段落总共需要十句话。那么基本上来说就是一句话十到十二个单词左右。按照两个分论点平均分配的原则（这个并不一定，要视题目而定。如果第一个分论点比较大的话，考生可以适当缩小第二个分论点的内容），平均每个分论点需要五句话。基本上来说，第一句话都需要将分论点做一个概括，然后后面四句话提供支持和展开。

根据往年的教学经验来看，这四句话就是困扰烤鸭们的最大的一个难点。很多学生总是觉得无话可说，从而导致文章写不完或者字数不够。究其原因，考生的最大问题是并不清楚这四句话的目的和作用是什么。其实，这四句话的证明无非就是起到以下列出的两个作用：

1.证明分论点的正确性：很多考生在主体段的写作时，通常抱有一种错误的态度，那就是自己认为自己的分论点是正确的，没有什么争议的。但事实上，自己的分论点往往是值得推敲的。所以，考生在后四句话展开的首要任务就是证明自己的分论点是正确的。比如说题目是问车有哪些好处？很多考生看到这个题目的第一反应就是车很方便。大多数人对车能带

来方便这个观点所持有的态度是take for granted.但真的是如此吗？现在停车位已经越来越难找；交通事故越来越多；交通堵塞已经变成了家常便饭。所以，车并不见得能给人带来方便。那么，在这个部分，就需要考生进行一定的支持和论证。

2.举例说明和论证。议论文的论证需要有例子来进行支撑。很多学生都喜欢用例子来充实自己的主体段。但事实证明，考生们并不清楚使用例子的目的和作用。其实，议论文当中穿插例子是用来证明分论点的准确性和说服力的。很多考生在写作时是为了举例而举例，很多例子跟这个分论点毫无关系，甚至说是相违背的。如果是这样的话，那就起不到支撑的作用了。所以，例子必须要为分论点而服务。还有很多考生会犯的错误就是喜欢枚举很多例子。其实，这样做反而适得其反。考生的思维是说的越多越好；而雅思考官的想法则是要么就别说，要说就说的详细，仔细，具体。所以，这里朗阁海外考试研究中心建议考生每个分论点只举一个例子，但是要说详细。

下面我们就进入到了第二个主体段。这个段落的主要意图是要考虑反方的观点。可能很多考生会纳闷，为什么要考虑反方观点？其实道理很简单。考生在议论文的论证中最重要的就是要体现出思想的成熟度。换句话说，就是要从多个不同的角度考虑问题。如果考生的论证只是从一方面出发，那就说明考生的思维很片面，并不能完整的考虑一个argument.所以考生在这个段落中引出反方的分论点以及反方的论证。整个段落大约只需70-80个单词左右。

最后是结尾段。一般来说，考生到了这个部分，已经将要临近尾声了。即便是这个部分有再多的内容要写，恐怕时间也已经不允许了。所以，朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家们提出了以下构成结尾段的两个部分：1.总观点概括，做到前后呼应。2.展望未来。在最后一个部分，只要考生就这个话题在未来的发展情况作出一个预测，或者是展望都可以。结尾控制在30-40个单词即可。

以上就是雅思大作文观点类话题的文章的行文结构，可以说这个结构基本把一篇议论文分割到了最小的单位。只要考生按照这样的结构一步一步的进行练习，相信拿到自己想要的雅思写作分数将不是问题。

第二篇：雅思论文写作开头段主体段结尾段怎么写

雅思论文写作开头段主体段结尾段怎么写？相信是很多备考雅思写作考生们的疑惑。今天，环球雅思向考生们介绍怎么写雅思论文写作开头段主体段结尾段方法，分别从雅思写作注意事项、文写作开头段、主体段、结尾段、句型结构等一一介绍。值得一读。

雅思写作注意事项

雅思写作不可以用缩写，如shouldn't要写成受should not

不可以使用非正式口语词汇，lots of,要写成a host of/ a vast of/ numerous/ a great deal of

雅思论文写作讲解文章

The computer is widely used in education and some people think teachers do not play important role in the classroom.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

雅思论文写作开头段：背景+主题+目的As the pase of technology speeds up, computers are now widely applied in education and winning tremendous popularity.However, there is no yet absolute agreement on the question whether teachers are of no use with this trend.As I see it, although computers employed in education enjoy an array of benefits such as high speed, easy accessibility and great efficiency, teachers are sill of significance.雅思论文写作让步段（平行结构的使用多）

On a substantive(持久的、大量的)level, computers have reshaped the teaching as well as studying way.For teachers, computers make the teaching method more colorful, vivid and interesting.For students, computers help them finish their homework efficiently, obtain up-to-date information, expand their horizon and stimulate their interest in science.雅思论文写作主体段一

In spite of this, that teachers' roles will be replaced is a plausible hypothesis（貌似合理的假设）rather than reality.It is always the case that teachers can play an indispensable and imperative（紧要的）part that computers cannot.Teachers not only teach us knowledge, but render us many other things such as the positive attitude to life, moral instructions, the courage to overcome difficulties, a host of practical skills, to name just a few.As for students, they are often more crucial than knowledge itself.It is hard to imagine that without teachers, computers can perform as well as teachers do.雅思写作主体段二

Another point to not is that students are immature and are easily affected by adverse influence by computers.Nowadays, it is not rare to see that many students are addicted to computer games and live in a virtual world per day.Because of this, they cannot concentrate on their study.What is even more worse is that many youngsters are indulged in the Internet where violence, pornography and bloody contents are pervasive.Due to their inexperience and gullibility, they may go astray after watching too many these programs.From this angle, existence of teachers is a

must for the simply reason that they can supervise and educate students.雅思论文写作结尾段

Above all, I am still inclined to support the opinion that computers can never replace teachers.After all, the computer in only a vital assistant in teaching and it is teachers who make difference in education.以上就是本次环球雅思为大家整理的雅思论文写作方法文章。相信烤鸭们在研读之后，更加知道了怎么写雅思论文写作开头段主体段结尾段了吧。最后，环球雅思祝你雅思写作取得高分！

第三篇：雅思大作文学习

雅思大作文范文学习

审题

分析题目，确定要求写什么类型的文章和构思文章的布局 ：即，仔细审看题目要求，确定要求写什么类型的文章——是同意与否型、利弊型、原因、问题和解决型、还是混合类型的。问题的类型不同，文章的布局和论点就会不同。

同意与否型：

Do you agree or disagree? Give examples to support your argument.To what extend do you agree or disagree?

Discuss both sides and give your opinion.What is your opinion?

利弊型：

advantages---disadvantages

benefits---risks/ drawbacks

strengths---weaknesses

merits---demerits

upsides-downsides

positive and negative effects

pros and cons

原因、问题、解决型:

原因：reasons, factors, causes,Why …What leads to … Wha should be responsible for …

What contributes to ….问题：problems, serious consequences,negativr effects

解决：solution, measures, suggestions

How…

Some people believe that it is beneficial for children to spend time on TV, video and PC games, while some hold the opposite view.Talk about these two views and give your own opinion.When it comes to whether children shall spend their spare time watching TV, video and playing PC games, people’s opinions perse greatly.Some say it is basically a waste of children’s time, while others argue that children can benefit a lot from such activities.It is firmly maintained by many parents and teachers that children’s main purpose is to pursue outstanding academic achievements at school.To beat their competitors, they must make the best use of every precious minute.Therefore, they can not afford to indulge themselves before the “idiot box” as TV or in playing the senseless virtual games.Moreover, watching TV and playing PC games are addictive for many poorly-disciplined children, consuming their interest in study and eroding their academic aspirations.However, many other people hold different views, arguing that if properly guided and supervised, children can expand vision and knowledge as well as foster their creativity from those fun activities.There are many educational programs on TV such as Discovery which feed children

extensive knowledge in science and arts.By sparking children’s interest and imagination in various topics, these programs are often more enlightening than textbooks.Furthermore, when playing PC games, children can foster a stronger sense of cooperation as well as competition, and sharpening their mind against possible risks in the real world.Last but not least, watching cartoons and science fiction movies definitely stimulates children’s imagination and creativity.Many youngsters have been inspired to come up with novel inventions of become engineering elites in later life exactly with the inspirations from those sources.From the above discussion, it is evident that if children can balance their study and fun time properly, watching TV, video programs and playing PC games will unquestionably bring them more benefits than harm.After all, books are not the only source of useful knowledge;in order to grow healthily in modern times, children need to accumulate knowledge and skills from various channels, and suitable time for relaxation and inspiration is surely more welcome than not.Useful Phrases

1.a waste of(time / energy): 对（时间/精力）的浪费

2.benefit from: v.从…中获益

benefit: n.利益，收益 gain benefits from =benefit from,Something brings benefits to somebody

beneficial: a.对…有益的 something is beneficial to somebody.某事对某人有益

beneficiary: n.受益人 somebody is the beneficiary of something.某人从某事中获益

3.make the best use of：充分利用

4.afford to do: 能够承担做某事

5.addictive: a.使人上瘾的, something is addictive to somebody

addicted: a.上瘾的, somebody is addicted to something

6.educational programs: 教育节目

7.enlightening: a.具有启发性的8.last but not least: 最后

9.science fiction movies: 科幻电影

10.stimulate / trigger / inspire / enhance: 刺激、促进

Advanced Phrases

1.pursue outstanding academic achievements: 追求杰出的学术成绩

2.indulge oneself in: 沉迷于

3.idiot box: 指电视

4.expand vision and knowledge：拓展视野和知识

5.feed children extensive knowledge in(science)：使儿童充分吸收（科学）知识

6.foster their creativity / a sense of cooperation：培养创造力/合作精神

7.come up with inventions / new ideas：做出发明/产生新想法

8.spark children’s interest and imagination：激发儿童的兴趣和想象力

9.sharpen the mind: 使头脑敏锐

10.accumulate knowledge and skills from various channels：通过多种渠道积累知识和技能

练习：大学生是否应做兼职

earn some money---enrich campus life---relieve family financial strain---accumulate work experience---master interpersonal skills---learn to cooperate,compromise, compete---become socially adaptable---take an over advantage over others in the fierce job market

第四篇：教你三招雅思大作文结尾段如何写

三立教育www.teniu.cc

教你三招雅思大作文结尾段如何写

雅思写作的结尾段的作用其实就是一点：再次点题，让整个论证有始有终且一以贯之。今天三立在线教育雅思网为大家带来的是教你三招雅思大作文结尾段如何写的相关资讯，希望能给备考的烤鸭们带来一定的帮助，赶紧来看看吧！

雅思大作文结尾段怎么写招式一：回答问题 answer the question

范例1：When a country develops its technology;the traditional skills and ways of life die out.It is pointless to try and keep them alive.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

In conclusion, without suggesting that all technology is necessarily good, I think it is by no means ‘ pointless’, in any way, to try to keep traditions alive with technology.We should not ignore technology, because it can be our friend and support our way of life.这个结尾段落明确的提出了自己的观点，不是所有的科技都是好的，但是科技也不是完全没有用处的。

雅思大作文结尾段怎么写招式二：不要添加新的信息 not apply any new information

范例2：Happiness is considered to be very important in life.Why is it difficult to define? What factors are important in achieving happiness?

Like self-awareness, this is also very difficult to achieve, but I think these are the two factors that may be the most important for achieving happiness.用1句话明确自己的观点，幸福很难定义，可能有两个因素起到作用。三立教育www.teniu.cc

雅思大作文结尾段怎么写招式三：2-3个句子为宜 2-3 sentences are enough

Some people believe that children’s leisure activities must be educational;otherwise they are a completewaste of time.Do you agree or disagree?

Finally, I think it is also important to remember that children need to relax as well as work.If everything they do must have some educational or academic relevance, then they will soon get tired of studying altogether, which is the last thing parents would want.2句话，作者的态度很明确，学生不可能花所有的时间去学习，否者就会完全失去对学习的兴趣，所以也应该给学生一些放松的时间。

一般在结尾段的最开始部分，考生就应该给考官一个明确的信号词，让考官了解文章已经进入尾声了。这里所谓的信号词就是一些结尾段的套句：

信号词：Finally, to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, therefore, thus, overall

句型：

1.it can be concluded that…

2.we can find that…

3.I think it is also important to remember that

4.the main point is to make sure that

5.I believe that/ Personally, I think that/ I would say that/ I agree that/ My view is that

雅思大作文结尾段之可采用的技巧 三立教育www.teniu.cc

1.总结式(重述前文)

把在前文中的观点在结尾段进行重述，但是不能出现与开头段或者题目中的单词重复。

In many countries schools have severe problems with student behaviour.What do you think are the cause of this?

What solutions can you suggest?

Perhaps parenting classes are needed to help them to do this, and high quality nursery schools could be established that would support families more in terms of raising the next generation.The government should fund this kind of parental support, because this is no longer a problem for inpidual families, but for society as a whole.把solutions进行的简单的再次描写--父母、好的托儿所、政府的资金扶助。

*Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish.Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?

I think, therefore, that governments need to raise this awareness in the general public.Children can be educated about environmental issues at school, but adults need to take action.Governments can encourage such action by putting taxes on packaging, such as plastic bags, by providing recycling services and by fining households and shops that do not attempt to recycle their waste.重述上文的内容，由政府采取措施—提高意识(children & adult)

--具体措施(提高价格、循环利用、罚款)三立教育www.teniu.cc

2.两分式

把文章涉及到的主题人或者物分成两种，对其进行分别的说明。

In many countries children are engaged in some kind of paid work.Some people regard this ad completely wrong, while others consider it as valuable work experience, important for learning and taking responsibility.What are your opinions on this?

Nevertheless, in better economic circumstances, few parents would choose to send their children out to full-time paid work.If learning responsibilities and work experience are considered to be important, then children can acquire these by having light, part-time jobs or even doing tasks such as helping their parents around the family home, which are unpaid, but undoubtedly of value in children's development.对于有钱的家庭而言，家长很少送小孩去做童工;如果是为了钱或者其他，可做兼职。

*Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change.Others, however, think that change is always a good thing.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.In conclusion, I would say that change can be stimulating and energizing for inpiduals when they pursue it themselves, but that all change, including that which is imposed on people, does not necessarily have good outcomes.如果是人们自己的选择那么改变是一件好的事情，但如果是被强加于身，改变则不会带来任何可喜的效果。三立教育www.teniu.cc

3.折中式

很难判断

In conclusion, I do not think其中到底谁占据主导地位，或者什么是最重要的，两者是缺一不可的，需共同存在。

Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on our personalityand development than any experiences we may have in our life.That either nature or nurture is the major influence on a person, but that both have powerful effects.How these factors interact is still unknown today and they remain largely unpredictable in a person's life.两者是缺一不可的，天赋和后天培养同等重要。

4.转折对比式

提出另一种群体，与之相比，会产生什么效果来支持自己的观点。

Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal of more money than people in other important professionals.Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair.Personally, I think that the amount of money such sports stars make is more justified than the huge earnings of movie stars, but at the same time, it indicates that our society places more value on sport than on more essential professions and achievements.把运动员与其他方面的工作人员进行对比—比上不足比下有余。三立教育www.teniu.cc

如上就是三立网课教育小编为大家带来的教你三招雅思大作文结尾段如何写的相关资讯，掌握最新雅思资讯，敬请关注（三立在线教育雅思网）更多雅思考试资讯以及备考资料免费领！

第五篇：雅思大作文教育类写作

雅思大作文教育类写作模板 教育类是雅思大作文写作当中最为主要的一个类型，所以大家在备考自己的雅思大作文写作的时候，一定会准备和教育类相关的话题。下面就为大家搜集整理了关于教育类的雅思大作文写作模板，希望对大家有所帮助。

1)Many people believe that the main aim for university education is to help graduates to find better jobs，while some people believe that university education has wider benefits for inpiduals and society.Discuss both views and give your opinion.开头写四段

大学教育好处：我觉得有wider benefits

个人：提高个人知识水平和道德标准，为了今后步入社会训练一些生活技能等。

社会：促进社会的发展，教育水平的提升会让社会有更好的发展，公众道德的提升降低犯罪率。

让步：确实找工作是大学教育的目标之一，但是它不是全部。

总结

2)The government thinks that education system should be up to date.The following are a list of the subjects taught in school.Which two do you think are the most important subjects and which one is the least important to young people?literature sports

mathematics economic

physics music

psychology history

geography foreign languages

物理和数学

开头

最为重要的：物理，数学：是各个学科的基础，提高人的思维能力和对世界的认知最不重要： 文学和音乐： 只有极少数人从事有关工作不是每个人都需要的，真正要学好文学和音乐的人学要一定的天赋和热爱的。而大多数的人对于音乐和文学的态度是作为一种消遣。所以不需要太多的力气去学习。

让步：当然学和重要没有很清晰的评判标准，但是认为数学和物理比较重要还是一种最为理性的选择。

3)Some people argue that teaching children of different abilities together benefits all of them.Others believe that intelligent children should be taught

separately and given special treatment.Discuss both views and how do you think about it?

开头：同意一起

第一：如果在一个班级是有不同能力的学生组成的一个团体，这样的话会让这些学生之间相互促进，如果分开的话可能会让那些能力稍微差一些的学生有被歧视的感觉加重心理负担导致学的更差，让那些能力好的学生有一种不应该有的优越感。

第二：就社会而言，整个社会也是有不同能力的人组成的包括公司和社区，如果在一个有比你能力高和比你能力低的人之间保持一个平衡的心态和正式自己的能力这是以后社会生活需要的，因为社会是这样的所以应该从小让孩子在这样的环境中成长。

让步：承认对于一些有特殊才能的学生应该区别对待比如说在某个学科。但是这种区别对待也不能完全将其与其他学生隔离。

结尾：观点。否则学生可能导致畸形的心理状态。

4)Some people think teachers have a greater influence than parents on the development of a child’s intelligence and social skills.Do you agree or disagree?开头：家长影响大

第一段：家长跟孩子在一起的时候比较久，有更多的机会去影响小孩子。人的性格的形成可能是在最初的那里年，而在最初的那几年当中对老师的接触比较少。家长除了在言行上对小孩产生影响，还可以根据自己的生活态度和思维方式给小孩创造一个成长的环境。而一个老师通常面对几十个学生，没有那么多精力去照顾每一个学生的成长。

第二段：家长比老师对于学生的教育方式更加多样，因为家长有各种惩罚方式，而老师在教育和影响学生的有许多限制。老师能够影响学生的智力无非就是在课上提供更多的知识，而家长除了自己教，还可以给学生在这方面进行更多的投资。家长更加深入。诚然，学生的成长是在老师和家长的共同影响下进行，但是家长占据了绝大部分。以上就是通过几个经典的雅思教育类写作题目，为大家展示的这类话题的雅思大作文写作模板，非常详细，而且是汉语写成的，容易理解，也便于大家的记忆。所以大家在备考自己的雅思大作文写作的时候就可以参考上么的这几个模板。