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四级听力提示

四级听力提示



第一篇:四级听力提示

四级听力提示

常见场景关键词:

 学校:campus, semester, paper, thesis, final exam, course, tuition, pass, fail, lecture, term paper,scholarship

 餐馆:menu, order, waiter, waitress, pay the bill, steak, tip, taste, dessert, wine, beer, go Dutch 

mall

 银行:open an account, deposit, interest rate, savings account, withdraw/draw money, credit card, foreign currency, exchange rate 旅馆:make a reservation, check in, check out, receptionist, porter 医院:dentist, surgeon, physician, pill, patient, flu, a sore throat, clinic, emergency, prescription, 商店:department store, the grocery, on sale, in stock, out of stock, price, size, discount , shopping

funeral

 飞机场: land, take off, departure, board,safety belt, flight, pilot, air hostess, domestic international

terminal, transfer

 邮局:parcel, surface mail, air mail, registered mail, express, zip code, overweight, postage 图书馆:librarian, journal,reference book, renew, overdue, pay fine

 娱乐场所:balcony, pop-corn, clown, carnival

常见人物关系:

 doctor(dentist)and patient : prescription temperature, medicine, toothache, pain, injection, operation, teacher and student:lecture, assignment, score, lesson, homework, recommendation, colleagues

section/department, office, chair/director/manager, company, coordination, negotiation

 shop assistant and customer

price, discount, color, size, bargain, exchange, complaint, refund

常见表示因果关系的短语

due to on account of

owing toin order to

because ofcontribute to

thanks to as a result(of)result fromresult inlead togive rise toso … thatsuch … that

肯定、否定和转折关系

熟悉肯定的表达方式: sure, of course, certainly, right, out of question, no problem, can’t agree more, 等。熟悉否定的表达方式(含有否定意义的词或短语)

 none, nothing, never, neither, nor, hardly, rarely, little, seldom, few;unable, impossible, unnecessary,unbelievable;fail, refuse, ignore, overlook, miss, dislike, useless; instead of, far from, short of, too…to, anything but, rather than, not at all …

熟悉表示转折意思的词: but, or, however, otherwise, anyhow 等。

Compound Dictation 做题步骤

 第一遍:抓文章大意,基本填写完前8个单词;以2句为主(明意、关键词、组句),尽可能地记录1、3句。

 第二遍:检查和补漏前8个单词,完成2句,以1或3句为主(明意、关键词、组句),尽可能地

记录另一句。

 第三遍:检查和补漏单词和2、1句,完成3句。

 核查:用大约1-2分钟查读,利用基础知识检查是否有错和加工文字(语法、搭配、逻辑)。

第二篇:四级听力必备

restaurant,schedule【'shadju】, colleague【‘kolig】,college【’kolidg】 challenge【‘chalindg】

一、场景词汇

二、同义替换词汇

三、同音近音词

四、多义词汇

五、拼写费力词汇

第一章 场景词汇

校园场景:主体是学生和老师 老师:

teaching/research(ing)assistant lecturer【'lakturere】 literature

professorprofession 职业 professional 专业人士

dean 系主任;院长【din】president 校长

e.g.The lecturers are boring.老师很无聊 学生:

freshman大一学生

sophomore大二学生【sofemo】suffer more遭受

Junior大三学生;初级的(adj)

senior大四学生;高级的(adj)senior citizen 老人=elderly people

e.g.senior manager高级经理

e.g.The two speakers are seniors at college.这两个人是大四学生

graduate n.大学毕业生

undergraduate n.大学本科生 postgraduate n.研究生

graduate school n.研究生院 bachelor 学士;单身汉 master 硕士 doctor 博士 degree 学位

doctor degree 博士学位

term/semester 学期【si‘maste】 academic year学年academicacademy 学院【e'kademi】

private school 私立学校【praiveit】 religious school 教会学校【ri'lidges】 课程:

required【ri‘quaied】/compulsory【kem’pelseri】course 必修课

optional course 选修课【Aptionel】

day course 白天的课He signed up a day course evening course晚上的课

presentation展示【'prazent】present展示(动词)【pri'zent】

lecture讲座【laketure】

e.g.You took an optional course this semester, didn’t you?你这个学期选了一门选修课,对吗? 学科名词: history历史

chemistry化学【’ka】 literature文学【‘literei】lecturer architecture建筑学【Aki’tak】 finance金融学【‘fai】(adj)financial,金融的economics经济学

philosophy哲学(pl)philosophies geography地理学

psychology心理学psychologist 心理学家 physics物理学 politics政治学【‘pelitks】political 政治的【pe’litikel】

作业ASSIGNMENT【e’saiment】: paper 论文essay 散文【‘asei】 book report 读书报告 feedback反馈=opinion

mark分数full marks 满分

grade分数passing grade及格分 score分数low score 低分 听写dictation【dik’tei】: assignment作业 literature 文学 lecture 讲座 philosophy哲学 assistant助教

undergraduate 本科生

机场场景

book=reserve【ri'zev】=make a reservation 订票 booking office售票处 delay晚点

e.g.I’m sorry the flight is delayed because of a minor mechanical【mi'kanikel】problem.因为一个小的机械故障,飞机晚点了。change=switch换航班

e.g.Switch to a different flight 换到另外一个航班 timetable 时刻表

terminal终点站,航站楼 房屋场景: destination目的地【dasti'nei】 live on campus【kempes】(住在校园):dorm宿舍 e.g.The man has changed his destination.男士更换live off campus(搬出学校):apartment complex(公了他的目的地。寓大楼)

one way ticket单程票 department系 round trip ticket往返票 complex 建筑群;常做adj,复杂的e.g.The only vacant one I have is 600 dollars, have non-stop/direct flight直航

you inquired at the apartment complex down the transfer 转换

street? e.g.Getting transferred to the English Department

Vacancy 空缺【veikensi】 first class 头等舱

inquire/enquire v.询问,打听 business class商务舱

inquiry/enquiry n.询问,打听 economy class经济舱

luggage【‘lAgeidg】/baggag【’bAgeidg】e行李 inquiring/enquiring adj.(人的神色)好奇的,探询的confirm the flight

tenant【‘tanent】房客: rent an apartment check in

landlord/landlady房东: for rent=to let(出租)boarding card登机牌

e.g.I believe you have a room to let.我相信你有security check安检

一个房子要租出去。see off送行

suburb(城郊)【sAbeb】 board登记

downtown(市中心)take off起飞

e.g.He owns a piece of land in the downtown area.departure离开

furnished(配备家具的)/unfurnished land着陆

e.g.You’ve got your apartment furnished, haven’t Airhostess空姐

you? flight attendant空姐

basement(地下室)hotel attendant

bargain 廉价货; 讨价还价【bAgin】 stewardess【‘stjuedas】空姐

e.g.She plans to put all her old furniture in the steward【’stjued】

basement.听写dictation:

block(街区)reservation预订

e.g.The man lives two blocks away from the Smiths.terminal终点站

district(区域)destination目的地

e.g.The man thinks it was quite safe living in the transfer转机

Bronx district.departure离港

security check安检

听写dictation:

flight attendant空姐

apartment complex 公寓大楼

inquiry/enquiry询问

工作场景

tenant房客

HR: human resources人力资源

suburb郊区

【ri‘zosis】

unfurnished未配备家具的interviewer面试官【’inteviwe】

basement地下室

employer雇主

block街区

recruitv.招聘【ri'krut】

district区域

recruitmentn招聘【ri'krut】.interviewee求职者

医院场景:

candidate候选人

clinic(诊所);emergency room(急诊室)

job applicant申请人

e.g.Each year about 200,000 children end up in

applicant申请 hospital emergency rooms with playground injures.apply for

Injure伤害 injury伤口

application申请

Patient病人 physicis

e.g.I have to discuss you application with my

physician(内科医生);surgeon(外科医生)

colleagues and we’ll get back to you early next week.dentist(牙医)

application form 申请表

e.g.To the dentist’s.e.g.She filled in【filin】(feeling)an application form

appointment预约

hand in/submit【se‘meit】 a resume【’razumei】

e.g.The woman should confirm her appointment

上交简历

with the doctor.job interview工作面试 check(up)/examine paid vacation 带薪假期 e.g.She’d better have it examined by a doctor medical/dental insurance医疗保险 anyway.feedback cold turn down an offer headache头疼 job prospect fever/have a temperature responsibility责任 stomachache【stAmekeik】 e.g.Mr.Saunders will share one third of the sore throat【so throt】 woman’s responsibilities.twisted ankle income收入 e.g.I fell off a step and twisted my ankle.salary薪水 heart condition心脏有情况/attack/disease wage工资 e.g.If she has a heart condition, I’d recommend allowance生活费津贴【e‘laoes】 against it.bonus津贴【’bounes】奖金 black and blue遍体鳞伤;青一块紫一块 pension抚恤金 e.g.I’m no doctor, but it’s not black and blue or benefit好处 anything.emotional problems security安全【si'kjuriti】

cancer retirev.退休

e.g.It was mainly meant for cancer patients.retirementn退休.recover be fired/ be laid off解雇

e.g.They believe people can recover without quit/resign辞去

treatment.resignation【razigenei tion】辞职n.beyond cure无法治愈 pressure【prashe】/stress压力

e.g.His illness is beyond curestressfuladj.a narrow escape(死里逃生)e.g.Why exactly(到底)does your job have

e.g.He had a narrow escape in a car accident.reputation 名声for being stressful?

die/pass away

厌烦的几种说法:

听写Dictation:

be fed up with/be bored with

clinic

be tired of/be sick of

emergency

养活自己的说法:

physician

support onself

surgeon

make a living

dentist

earn a living

appointment

听写dictation:

examine

application form申请表

stomachache

job interview工作面试 sore throat recruitment twisted ankle pension养老金 emotional problems retirement退休 recover reputation名声 a narrow escape lay off解雇resignation辞职 交通场景:traffic jam堵车jam 果酱 e.g.I’m stuck in a traffic jam.fare(车票价)fair 公平的,集市job fair 人才招聘会

e.g.She visits her parents at weekends when the fares are down.license(驾照)rush hours高峰期 overtake(超车)

e.g.He was trying to overtake the truck ahead of him.Speed速度

e.g.The taxi driver must have been speeding.traffic regulation交通规则

e.g.The woman had violated traffic regulations.fine(罚款)

e.g.Anyway, do I have to pay a fine?parking lot/space停车场

e.g.The man had a hard time finding a parking space.parking meter(停车计时收费器)crash/run into(撞)

e.g.Her car can stand any crash.endure 忍受【in‘djue】put up with 听写Dictation: traffic jam fare license

overtake超车 traffic regulation crash into

餐馆酒店场景:

book=reserve=make a reservation预定 appetizer 开胃菜【‘apitaize】appetite main course

dessert甜点【di‘zet】 knife and fork spoon【sbun】 chopsticks

服务员说的 Can I take your order, please? 顾客说的 I’d like to order…

服务员说的I’ll be back with your order in a minute.付账:

1, It’s my treat today.2, I’ll treat you today.Let’s split the bill.(AA制)wine list红酒单【wain】white wine白葡萄酒

alcohol abuse酗酒【e‘bjus】 power abuse滥用职权 drug abuse吸毒

childrenabuse虐待儿童 check in/out登记 酒店前台:

hotel clerk/receptionist【ri’saptionist】/hotel attendant

receive接待接收 discount折扣

compensation赔偿【kempen’seition】 听写Dictation: dessert order treat

alcohol abuse Receptionist attendant

第二章 同义替换词汇 小对话同义替换词汇1: 原文对应(=)选项 06年6月

11, got on well with each other=never a fight, had a great time

get on well with=get along

12, does her own housework=you clean it up by yourself

13, be unwise to buy another house=their present house is not too bad wise 明智的14, turn cold all of a sudden=the weather turn so quickly

all of a sudden突然

15, restaurant=how about ordering some vegetables and fruits?

16, did not feel any danger =I’d go and buy things when I was 8 years old.17, same company=I work on the 9th floor

18, looking for an appointment=can I take a look at it?

06年12月

11, give her more information=any suggestions 12, go without dessert【di’zet】=watch my weight 13, can speak a foreign language=but Japanese , and English are the only languages I can speak.14, see professor Smith=go to his office after class 15, pass the message to the man= leave a note, I can give it to her

16, got emotional problems=get upset easily over little thing 沮丧

17, buy the tickets beforehand事先=in advance 18, ran into a tree=crashed into a tree

07年6月

11, appeal more to viewers over 40吸引=people over 40 might find the program worth watching 12, admire her in writing=I had no idea you were a marvelous writer.13, save some trouble 省麻烦=picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk.14, he quit teaching in June=not since June

15, read only part of the book=read a few chapters 章节

16, attend to her husband=her husband was injuredin a car accident

17, not far from their old one=two blocks from their old home

18, had a hard time find a parking place=I drove two blocks before I spotted a place.07年12月

11, overweight=a little out of shape

12, hotel reception=had reserved a room for me 13, having confidence in her son=he is sure do well in the next exam

14, have a short break=go out and get some fresh air.15, in perfect condition=never felt better in my life 16, keeps some old furniture in her new house=just give away the useless pieces,17, forgot lending the book to the man 归还=sorry not to have returned it earlier.18, doesn’t look like a sportsman=most people don’t think so either.08年6月

11, give his ankle a good rest=stop regular activities.12, theater=balcony【balkeni】包厢

13, sad occasion伤感的场合=attend the funeraloccasionally偶尔

14, focus on the main points of her

lectures=concentrate on the important ideas =focus on

15, spilt 洒coffee on the man’s jacket=have you jacket cleanedsplit the bill AA制

16, hard to understand=plot 情节was complicated 17, attending every lecture=never miss a lecture 18, not provide anything better=I doubt they’ll have anything different

08年12月

11, lost contact联系 with=out of touchContract合同

12, painter=color 粉刷匠

13, make inquires elsewhere=have you inquired ? 14, gain some weight=hadn’t spent time exercising 15, doesn’t like abstract paintings抽象画=haven’t acquired a taste for爱好 yet

16, may have put notebook amid【e’mid】 in the journals=did you check the pile of journals 17, want to get some sleep-----was up till 3 this morning熬到3点=stay up till 3

18, chance is slim微小苗条无价值----the other two seemed better qualified.qualify能够胜任vi vt quality质量 quatity数量

小对话同义替换词汇2: 09年6月

11, enjoyed great popularity=she was popular even when she was a child.12, have a holiday=we’ll be getting away for a while.13, courageous=I really admire his courage.14, buy a new machine=invest in a recent model购入

15, not excited about new position=no, not really 16, offer a drive to the party=give her a ride/lift 搭便车

17, finalizing敲定结束 the contract=go over all the articles条款 of the contract once more before signing it

18, ordered some paper=completed /fill in、out the order form订单 on line yesterday.Request form申请表

09年12月

11, get some small change=you can get it through the money changer

12, buying a gift for a child=I’d suggest this toy train 13, taking photographs=do you let people know when you‘re taking pictures of them?

14, provide little information=but I was really young at that time

15, he knew his own limitations=but I know I need more experiences

16, his gym exercise has yield good results=your effort has paid off回报花了

17, suggestion is constructive=that might help

18, indifferent漠视=I am somewhat tired of working

here第四章 多义词汇 10年6月 多义词汇: 11, cannot get access to the assigned book=can’t 呼吁;有吸引力

appeal vi.find the book 1,The police are appealing to the public for any

12, drive the man to the supermarket=we go information about the missing girl.together 2,It’s a program designed to appeal mainly to 16 to 13, tidy up the place=forgive the mess in here 25 year-olds.14, talk can be held any day except Friday=otherthan this Friday articlen.文章;条款;物品 Exceptional无与伦比的例外的 1,I’d better read one of the articles for our political 15, understand the feelings=I’d feel that way too science class.16, have to invite David=my mother insists that he 2,I’d like to go over all the articles of the contract come once more 17, find lectures boring=could hardly stay awake Law article 法律条款 18, assemble a computer=put a computer togetherAssembly集结号 bearn.熊v.忍受;容忍=stand;endure 【in’djue】;put up with 10年12月 bearableadj.可忍受的 11,enjoy staying in Washington=be happy here unbearableadj.无法忍受的 12, the director’s opinion=director 【dai‘rakte】give 1,He couldn’t bear to see the dog in pain.me feedback 2,The heat was unbearable.13, avoid excessive physical training=not to overdo it

14, whether she can travel by air=worried about her breakv.破碎;结束n.中止;休息 going on a plane

1,Eventually someone spoke, breaking the silence.15, violated违反 traffic regulation=have to pay a

2,We’ll take another break at 3.30.fine16, have someone repair the refrigerator=have it

Charge v收费负责充电

fixed

1,Free of charge免费

17, finally do what he has dreamed

2,Take charge of=be in charge of

of=congratulations

18, got hurt in an accident=hand hurt from the fall

charactern.性格;特征特色;角色

1,Politeness is traditionally part of the British

11年6月

character.11, careless about appearance=should shave himself

2,The film revolves around three main characters

and put on something clean

12, be caught in a traffic jam=drive through heavy

chiefadj.首要的n.首领

traffic

1,The chief duty of every government is to protect

13, training=working hard

persons and property.14, having a hard time=terrible

2,A police chief.警察局长

Terrific terribly非常极其

15, thinks highly of高度评价=it’s been a long time

fineadj.健康的v.处...以罚款n.罚款;罚金

since I’ve heard anyone is good

1,She has been fined many times.16, seek help from tutoring service=there’s a

2,Do I have to pay a fine?

tutoring service on campus

17, Jill wore the overcoat=that was my sister Jill

last adj.最后的v.持续

18, an imaginary situation=suppose

1,At the last moment he changed his mind.Be supposed to 应该

2,It will last one week.长对话同义替换词汇:

manualadj.手工的;体力的n.手册;说明书

1, be interviewed=received your resume

1,Manual laborers shouldn’t be looked down upon.2, lead a team=in charge of a team

2,Do you know a many packs are without manuals?

3, be satisfied with=you might just be the person

we’ve been looking for

stockn.储备;股票

4, brush up训练练习=practice

1,I’m afraid it’s out of stock.In stock 有储备

5, historical=old

2,They are exchanging stock market information.6 originate =come from

7, talk to抱怨 the manager=complain to the

第五章 拼写费力词汇

manager

1,历年复合式听写词汇 8 , a half=fifty percent

9, be fed up with my job厌烦=be tired of my present 2,历年选词填空词汇

3,历年真题重点词汇 job

10, see a piece of property=a farm

历年复合式听写词汇1: 11, has passed away=has been died

98/1 12, ideal完美的理想的=swift action

world’s世界的 13, a financial trader=trading in financial market

architecture 建筑学 architect 建筑家 14, a good thing=a positive积极 thing

success 成功successful 成功的 succeed v.成功

successfully 第三章 同音近音词汇

experiencesexperience经验(不可数);经历同音近音词汇

(可数)break—brake刹车

artificial 人工的 artificial lake 人造湖 sail航海----saleon sale 特卖

romantic浪漫的romancen sight—sitenear sight近视

despite尽管prep【dis‘bait】 for---four

01/6 steal-----steel

Cancer 癌症【kanse】巨蟹座 threw—through

retirement退休 threw a party举行聚会

focused聚焦同义替换:concentrate(on)threw a party办party

crossed交叉十字路口的说法:crossed road get through=be through with 完成distant有距离的distance n.距离= out of the weather天气---whether是否

way 路的外面,引申为有点远 wood----would

passed---pastout of shape 走样了~touch失去联系~stock hear----here 没有储备了~style不在时尚了 ~date过时all together---altogether了 flew(fly过去式)—flu流感emotionally情绪上的【I’moutioneli】 swine flu猪流感 bird flu禽流感increasingly增长的 sauce辣椒酱---source来源heal治愈---heel 鞋跟 03/1 hour—our species种类【spishis】 fare票价---fairaverage平均的 peace和平—piece一片 coupled 伴随的【kApld】couple 夫妻a find找到---fined罚款 couple offull满的----fool傻子ruining 毁灭;毁坏 loose-松的---lose失去了ensure 保证track轨道---truck拖拉机 mysterious 神秘的mysteryn.奥秘 first---fastpercent 百分数percentage pull拉---pool 游泳池bald秃头的---board登机04/6

prints打印的名词 print打印printer 打印avoid避免—award奖赏【e’wed】

pass通过---path路 机 instruments乐器musical~乐器

permitted允许(注意双写,辅+元+辅)permissionn.许可

established 建立establishmentn.destroyed毁坏

popular流行的popularityn.流行 population人口

historical历史的history n.历史05/1

quality质量quantity 数量qualified 合格的,能够胜任的value价值valuable 有价值的 investigated 投资 侦探

recommend 推荐recommendation推荐信 command命令suggest 推荐suggestionn.familiar 熟悉的additional 额外的extra 额外的 XL extra large perhaps也许06/6

future未来

schedule 日程表【shazhou,skazhou】私车堵了 trained训练training

admire 崇拜admiring 让人崇拜的 waste 浪费

considerate 周到的;贴心的~ and thoughtfulconsiderable 很多的visible 可见的visibility 能见度invisible 隐形的necessarily必要地necessary 必要的necessity【ni’sasiti】 必需品 essential 必需的历年复合式听写词汇2 06/12 usage

exception例外exceptional卓越的outstanding 卓越的;

distinguished著名的 distinguish辨别;phenomenon现象 phenomenal 卓越的reference参考 refer to 提到 referred essays 散文;随笔 【aseis】responsibility---responsibilities责任 colleagues 同事college 大学 natural 自然的particular 特定的=especially personal 个人的07/6

competition竞赛compete 竞争competitive 竞争的standards 标准standard 标准的 semester学期 term accustomed习惯的【e’kAstemed】customs 海关

inquire 询问inquiry【in’keri】n enquiring爱打听的 adjusting 适应 meaning aware

be aware of 意识到

07/12

comparison 比较compare 比较

proportion部分;比例proportionalworkforce劳动力 reverse 倒转 increased 增加

alarming 惊醒的【e’lAming】sheer彻底的 ;完全的 disturbing打扰08/6 laboringredients inpiduals figures

engage 订婚【in’geidg】 generating制造;产生 vital 关键的【vaitel】

currently 现在地【kerentli】

08/12

trend流行trendy a stylish时尚的 phenomenon 现象 phenomena pl.scene场景【sin】 sceneryoffenses 进攻 murder谋杀

explosion 爆炸 explosive a n炸药 associated练习association 协会 particularly细致的特别的09/6

information信息(不可数)row

phenomenon

concentrateddepends依靠

suspected怀疑suspect 嫌疑 straightadj/adv

efficiently有效率地efficiency 效率effective 有效的09/12

album专辑【albem】

appreciation欣赏appreciate增值欣赏 context 上下文contest 比赛 image【‘imidg】 图像,形象imagine想象【i‘madgin】

instruments乐器

classified分类 classifyclassificationimplies暗示implybackground背景10/6

mystery奥秘mysterious 秘密的figuring

interacting互动

curious好奇的curiousity independent独立自主的 limited限制的limitation限制gravely adj.严峻的complained 抱怨complaintexplain 解释explanation【aksple’neition】respect尊敬admire 崇拜

prompting n.敦促;推动prompt adj。迅速的 specialize分门别类

07/12 victims

technology科技 technique role角色

respectively分别的 projects项目

offersoffer主动提供 information images图像

forward往前转发FW especially特别地 particularly entire整个的【intaie】 cooperative合作的 comprehensive综合的assuming设想【e‘sjuming】 acting表演10/6

accommodations n.住处;工作场所accommode clumsy adj.笨拙的doubtful怀疑的 exceptions例外 expand扩张historic历史的incredibly 难以置信地 incredible powering给…提供电力 protect保护 reduced减少 replace代替 sense感觉 shifted转换 supplying提供 vast大量的10/12

abilities 能力able

achieve达成,获得achievement appeal吸引 呼吁 complaints抱怨 contributions贡献 compare比较 disguisev.隐藏

consult 咨询consultant 咨询师consultancy咨询公司 咨询业

08/12

extremelyabstractsearch

profitable可盈利的non-profit organization非盈利机构

resident居民residential 居民的 residential area居民区

intelligence智慧【in’talidgens】 cultural文化的【koultroul】culture community社区

09/06

confirm确认

promotion升职;促销

contract合同contact 接触

depressed抑郁的;压抑的depression

entertain招待【ante’tein】entertainment observe观察 unusual 不常见的formal正式的former先前的 08/06

former wife accomplish 完成abstract抽象 advanced高级的in advance提前

beforehand

10/12

balloon气球【be‘lun】 householdschat聊天

claim宣称

ratesrate 比率;费用 constantly持续的preserve保鲜

历年选词填空词汇2 appreciate 欣赏增值

receive 收到receptionreceptionist declare 宣告 submit 提交

interview面试 convenient 便利的 in convenience limited限制的manufacture(批量)制造manufacturer制造商 11/6

moments时刻 survive 存活 news新闻 distant有距离的 reduced减少 backward靠后

regret后悔

discover发现discovery

scary害怕【skaeri】scare

scientific 科学的sciencescientisttotally总共 altogether=in total motion移动motion picture 电影

predict预测prediction08/12

introduce介绍introductionabundant adj.丰富的characters 角色、特征 历年选词填空词汇1: communicating交流 06/6

derive v.源自 Estimate【‘astimeit】估测 estimation desire渴望

strength 力气strengthen【strenthen】

persity多样性【dai’vesiti】persify deliberately adv.谨慎的;故意的【di’libereitli】escape 逃脱escapement deliberation

establishing 建立notify v.(正式)通知;告知 narrow窄的 tropical 热带的【trApikel】 naturally自然地 phenomenon现象 phenomena personnel人事

stable 稳固的stability稳定性 personnel department人事部门 attraction吸引

personnel manager completely彻底地 v填写

properly合适地 destructive adj.破坏性的constructive 有建设respect尊敬性的widen拓宽 starvation饥饿starving

bringing带来

09/06

exhaustion 筋疲力尽exhaustedcloser 更近的 worth值得 worthy daily日报

strike打击,罢工 emotional情绪上的enhance增强 06/12

enormous 大量的 scale n.规模【sgeil】 especially特别地

retailed 零售 hinder妨碍【hinde】 generate v.造成mission任务 technically 技术上的technique 技术 painful伤痛的 affordable 可支付的 performance表演

situation情况 profession专业,职业professional

really真正的 remarkably adv.引人注目remark 评论n v potential潜在的 require 要求gap鸿沟

sensitive敏感的 extreme极端的urge督促

voluntary志愿的volunteen urgent 紧急的 excessive过度的 09/12 insulted v.辱骂

already

purchase购买invest ininvestment analyzed分析analysis primarily 主要地primaryaspects 方面characters特征

07/6

contributing贡献contribution

result 结果

descriptive描述的describedescription involve涉及involvement财政困难、牵连、混establish建立

乱、包含

quality质量 qualified a合格的 significant有意义的significancequote引用,报价quotation range范围

record记录

relieved adj.解脱的 recruited招聘issues 事件【ishus】 total总共

seriously严重的unconscious神志不清的 magnificent adj.极好的【An‘kenshes】

determiningdetermine 决定determination unsure不确定ensure保证 决心

yet尚 displayed展示 particular特定的 essentially必需地 severe严重的 eventually最终地

extent范围;面积 09/12

indicates暗示 Security安全;保障proceeds进行

colleague【‘kolig】,psychological心理上psychology college【’kolidg】 raised challenge【‘chalindg】挑战changing 有挑战性smart的standard标准 element元素

instruction说明书;指导manual 11/6

essential必需的alert v.使警惕【e’le】 effect【i’fakt】n影响 vt产生效果

associated 联系 affect【e’fakt】vt影响感染假装 n情感 attracting吸引

promotion升职;促销 cling v.附着;坚持cling to=stick toadvanced 高级的 continuing持续着

definitely肯定地definition 定义

10/6

different 不同的indifferent漠不关心的 assignment任务;作业 efficiently 效率地 except除了

formallyexperience不可数经验;可数经历 function功能 requirement要求

mixed混合的 challenging有挑战性的【‘chalindg】 negative 消极的 colleague同事【‘kolig】

sufficient 充足的 inflation通货膨胀deflation通货紧缩

tend倾向

customer顾客 consumer【ken’sjume】消费者 younger更年轻的10/1

2eventually最终地 历年真题重点词汇: regulation 规则 06/6

position位置

previous 先前的complex复杂的 建筑群 apartment ~ 公寓大楼 recommend推荐 recommendation partially偏袒地parts 零件 eventually 最终地 transfer转换

appealing 吸引人的 deserve值得拥有

tragedy 悲剧 insurance保险dental ~ suspect嫌疑人

expenses费用 expensive第六章 真题讲解 immigrant【‘imigrent】n a移民immigrate真题讲解1

【imigreit】immigration n移居

1、A)Mr.Long’s briefing简报会 was

06/12

unnecessarily long.budget预算【bAdgit】big budget大片 B)The woman should have 无发生been more attentive.personality个性 C)Mr.Long’s briefing was not relevantemotional情绪上的 【‘ralivent】(相关的)to the mission.(任behavior行为 务)

D)The woman needn’t have 本不需要07/06

attended the briefing.seriously严重的 must have一定发生reservation预定 might have也许应经发生

commercial商业的 W: Mr.Long’s briefing seemed to go on regret后悔【ri‘grat】

forever.I was barely able to stay awake.admission~office招生办公室admitM: How could you sleep through that? It was assistant助理 very important to the mission we are going to cripple v.使受伤致残 carry out.celebrate 庆祝

Q: What does the man imply?

reception接待【ri’saption】 2.A)He finds the presentation【prazen’teition】描述furniture家具 furnish给。配家具 介绍 hard to follow理解.furnisheda

Present【‘prazent】n礼物a现在的athlete运动员【‘athlit】 【pri’zent】v介绍赠送提出出现vi举枪瞄准 efficient 有效率的B)He speaks highly of the presentation

C)He considers the presentation very dull【dao】.07/12

D)He thinks Professor White has chosen an recruit招聘

interesting topic.adoption【e’doption】收养adapt【e’dapt】 适 W: Professor White’s presentation seemed 应;改编 to go on forever.I was barely able to stay awake.crisis危机 M: How could you sleep through that? It was influence影响 one of the best I’ve ever heard the topic.Q: What does the man think of Professor 08/06

White’s presentation?

audience观众 3.A)Few students understand Prof.Johnson’s reputation名声

lecture.revenue收入tax~ 税收B)Few students meet Prof.Johnson’s technology科技 requirements.tedious乏味的C)Many students find Prof.Johnson’s lecture boring.D)Many students have dropped Prof.Johnson’s class.W: You’re taking a course while Prof.Johnson’s.What’s your impression so far?

M: Well, many students could hardly stay awake in his class without first drinking a cup of coffee.Q: What does the man imply?

4.A)The woman has known the speaker for a long time.B)They had difficulty understanding the lectureC)The man is making a fuss about nothing.D)The woman thinks highly of the speaker.M: What a boring speaker!I could hardly stay awake.W: Well ,I don’t know.In fact, I think it’s been a long time since I’ve heard anyone is good.Q: What does we learn from the conversation

真题讲解25、A)Buy a ticket for the ten o’clock flight.B)Ask the man to change the ticket for her.C)Go to the airport immediately.D)Switch to a different flight.M: Jane, you won’t be able to get to the airport in time to catch the ten o’clock flight.W: I realized that now.I’ll have to get my ticket changed.Q: What will the woman have to do ?

6、A)He is confident he will get the jobB)His chance of getting the job is slim

C)It isn’t easy to find a qualified sales manager Quality质 Quantity量

D)The interview didn’t go as he expected W: You have a job interview yesterday, didn’t you? How did it go?

M :Not to bad, I guess.They were about 20

candidates for the sales manager’s job.And finally it was down to 3 of us, but the other two seemed better qualified.Q: What does the man imply?

真题讲解三:

7、A)The furnished apartment was inexpensiveB)The apartment was provided with some old furniture

C)The furniture in the market was on sale every Sunday.D)The furniture he bought was very cheap.W: You’re got your apartment furnished , haven’t you?

M: Yeah, I’ve bought some used furnished from Sunday market.And it was a real bargain.Q: What does the man mean?

8、A)The man was confused about the date of the appointment。Refused

B)T he man wants to change the date of the appointment

C)The man is glad he’s got in touch with the doctor

D)The man can’t come for the appointment at 4:15

W: Hello, this is Dr.Gray’s office.We’re calling to remind you of your 4:15 appointment for your annual check-up tomorrow.M: Oh, thanks.It’s a good thing you called.I thought it was 4:15 today.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

9、A)The woman should confirm her apartment with thedoctor

B)The woman shouldn’t have seen the doctor earlier

C)The woman’ headache will go away by itselfD)The woman has been complaining too much W: My headache is killing me.I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse and worse

M: I told you yesterday to make an appointment Q: What does the man mean?

10、A)He turned suddenly and ran into a treeB)H e was hit by a fallen box from a truckC)He drove too fast and crashed into a truck

D)He was trying to overtake the truck ahead of him.M: The taxi driver must have been speeding

M: Well, not really.He crashed into the tree because he was trying no to hit a box that had fallen off the truck ahead of him.Q: What do we learn about the taxi driver?

第三篇:四级听力高频词汇

四级听力考试高频场景及相关词汇

1.学校

optional course 选修课 selective course 选修课 elective(n.)选修课

compulsory course 必修课 required course 必修课 day course 白天的课 evening course 晚上的课 credit 学分

schedule of the course 课程安排

mathematics 数学 —— mathematician history 历史 —— historian chemistry 化学 —— chemist literature 文学 —— writer physics 物理 —— physicist

economics 经济学 —— economist psychology 心理学 —— psychologist geography 地理 —— geologist architecture 建筑学 —— architect biology 生物学 —— biologist engineering 工程 —— engineer computer programming 计算机编程 data processing 数据处理 barely stay awakefinal exam 期终考试

middle exam 期中考试make up 补考

private school 私立学校 religious school 教会学校 president / principal 校长 dean 系主任 professor 教授

associate professor 副教授 lecturer 讲师 assistant 助教 tutor 导师;家教 postdoctor 博士后 doctor 博士 2.宾馆

book / reserve 预订 make a reservation 预订

confirm the reservation 确认预订

master 硕士 bachelor 学士

BA(Bachelor of Arts)文学士 BS(Bachelor of Science)理学士 semester 学期 lecture 讲课(n.)

register/registration 登记,注册 vacation 假期

freshman 大一新生 sophomore 大二学生 junior 大三学生 senior 大四学生 graduate 毕业生

undergraduate 本科生 postgraduate 研究生

graduate school 研究生院 library 图书馆 —— librarian reference book 参考书 overdue过期 return还书 fine 罚金

attend / have a lecture 上课 cut / skip a class 旷课 assignment 作业

presentation 阐述,介绍(作业之形式)book report 读书报告

experimental report 实验报告 extensive reading 泛读 intensive reading 精读 paper 论文

essay 论文,小文章 revise 修改,复查 polish 修改

thesis(本科/硕士)学位论文 dissertation(博士)学位论文 seminar / workshop研讨会

cancel the reservation 取消预订 fully booked / full up / full 客满 single room 单人间

double room 双人间(一张双人床)twin room 双人间(两张单人床)

shared room 双人间(共用卫生间但卧室分开)

triple room 三人间

a standard suite 标准套间 a presidential suite 总统套房 reception 前台 3.饭店

waiter / waitress 男/女服务生 customer 顾客

book a table 订位子 order 点菜 menu 菜单 alcohol 酒 drink 饮料 beverage 饮料

Check the bill, please.买单 Check, please.买单 Bill, please.买单 4.工作

job vacancy 空缺职位 candidate 求职者

applicant 求职者,申请者

compete(against/with sb)(for sth)application letter 求职信 resume 简历

basic / personal information 基本信息/个人资料

academic background 教育背景 work experience 工作经验 interview 面试

work overtime 加班 wage 周薪 salary 月薪 bonus奖金 allowance 津贴

annual income 年收入

pension 养老金;抚恤金;退休金 promotion 升职

recruit 招募(新成员)a want ad 招聘广告 hire 雇用 fire 解雇

receptionist 前台接待员 porter 行李搬运人员 tip 小费

occupancy rate 入住率 room service 客房服务部 check in 入住登记 check out 退房

treat 请客

go Dutch 分账,AA制(但这一说法较老化,现在一般不用)split the bill分账,AA制 keep the change 不用找零 service charge 服务费 takeaway 外卖 main course 主食 dessert 餐后甜点

dining-hall / canteen / refectory(学校的)餐厅,食堂

resign 辞职 retire 退休 laid-off 下岗 vacation 休假 annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假

get away for a while 离开一段时间去度假

coffee break指喝杯咖啡的休息 be tired of 厌倦 be fed up with厌倦 be bored with厌倦

mechanical jobs 呆板的工作 repetitive / unbearable jobs workload 工作量

post / position / vocation / title 职务 consult sb/sth(about sth)就某事请教某人

marketing consultant 营销顾问

accountancy 会计学 —— accountant teller 出纳

mechanic 技工,修理工 temporary staff 临时工

permanent employment 固定的工作 administrative work 行政工作 personnel department 人事部门 5.电话

cell phone/mobile phone 手机 pay phone 公用电话

telephone box / booth 电话亭 extension 分机 6.医院

clinic 诊所

emergency room 急诊室 a public ward(普通)病房 see a doctor 去医院看医生 send for a doctor 请医生出诊

be discharged from hospital /discharge a patient 出院

be in hospital 住院 physician内科医生 surgeon外科医生 surgery 手术 dentist 牙医

make an appointment 预约 bad cold 感冒 7.交通

fare 车票 license 驾照

rush hours 高峰时间 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超车

one way street 单行线 over-speed 超速 speeding 超速 ticket 罚单

parking meter汽车停放收费表 express way 高速公路 free way 免费高速公路 ring road 环线

subway(美)/ underground(英)地铁 underpass地下通道 overhead 轻轨

flyover 人行天桥,立交桥 timetable 时间表 destination 目的地 8.租房

stress 压力

motivation 激励

put sb/sth through(to sb/...)为..接通电话 hold on 不要挂断,稍等 take/leave a message 留言 hang up / get off 挂断

flu 流感

headache 头痛

stomachache 肚子痛 sore throat 嗓子痛 toothache 牙疼 decaying teeth 龋齿 fever 发烧

suffer a second degree burn 二度烧伤 twist one’s ankle 扭伤脚踝 pill / tablet 药片

check up / examine 检查 prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片

one way ticket 单程票 round trip ticket 来回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航

transfer / lay over / stop over 转机 first cabin 头等舱

business cabinet 商务舱

economy cabin / class 经济舱 book an air ticket 订机票 confirm the flight 确认航班 check in 登记

boarding card 登机牌 security check 安检 see off 送行 board 登机 take off 起飞 land 着陆

departure 离开,离去 seat belt 安全带

live on campus 住校 live off campus 住校外 for sale 可销售的房子 for rent可出租的房子 rent 租用或出租 lease租用 let 出租

location 位置

suburb / downtown 市郊/市中心 condition 住房条件 furnished 配家具 unfurnished 无装修 leaking 漏水 landlord 房东landlady女房东 roommate 室友 好的室友:neat 整洁的;considerate 体贴的,细心的;tidy 爱整齐的不好的室友:messy / untidy 脏乱的;noisy 吵闹的四级听力常见多义词

As for this part, you are supposed to learn their different meanings in different context.applyball bill blockbook box change channel charge

check

commercial dueexhaustfinegift hit issue lean

let note meter moon paper present promotion tip

四级听力/阅读表态度的词汇

1.正面的approving 赞同的 optimistic 乐观的 confident 自信的 2.反面的disapproval 不赞同的 pessimistic 悲观的 negative 消极的 subjective 主观的 arbitrary主观的 critical 批评的 3.中立的neutral 中立的 impartial 公正的positive 积极的 objective 客观的suspicious 怀疑的 doubtful 怀疑的 sarcastic 讽刺的 biased 有偏见的 prejudiced 有偏见的indifferent 漠不关心的,不感兴趣的 unbiasedunprejudiced

第四篇:四级听力分析

英语听力最难突破的莫过于语速较快的英语新闻,新东方在线英语四级频道给你总结了三个英语听力必杀技!

一.改快为慢,精听为王

很多小伙伴一听到英语新闻就蒙圈了,全然不知道在说什么。这个时候小编建议你从听慢速新闻开始,这样也可以听清单词发音,培养英语语感。同时这个时期也是词汇量进行储备的阶段。经过一段时间的训练,当你能全然听懂的时候,就可以开始听常速新闻了。这个时候就进入了真正的精听阶段了,CNN、BBC或AP News每个小时开始的英语新闻,你可以下载下来,带上耳机反反复复的听,不断的听,直到把每个表达、每个停顿、每个节奏全部听懂为止。分句分段听,八遍不行,听十遍。

自己听出来的东西,在脑子里可以形成深刻的印象。

精听还有个很好的方法,就是听写 Dictation,边听边写,把所听的内容转成文字写出来。一开始做听写的时候可能进步比较慢,但只要你咬牙坚持下来,这样的训练可以让你的英语有质的飞跃。

二.听说同步,跟读模仿

常说,学英语听说不分家。确实如此,练习听力不仅要用耳朵听,还要动嘴说。选一些难度适中的新闻,进行跟读模仿。这个时候一些语言现象也会在你模仿中体会出来,比如:英语单词的弱化、连读和省略,句重音,节奏等。这样,在跟读模仿的同时,你的口语也会得到强化。老是听新闻如果感到枯燥的话,也可以换一些著名的英语演讲进行模仿跟读。经过一段时间的努力和积累,你就熟悉了英国人或美国人的发音规律和节奏,听新闻的时候也会更加的游刃有余。

三.信息匹配,大量阅读

听是接受信息,但是这个信息如果在脑子里之前没有储备,搜索不到相关的内容进行匹配,肯定就会不知所云。这个时候就需要你通过大量的阅读报刊杂志来充实你的脑袋。现在有很多在线的新闻网站如:BBC、CNN、Reuters、New York Times等。报纸方面,小编推荐《今日美国》和《纽约时报》;刊物方面,小编推荐《经济学人》《时代周刊》《纽约客》《科学美国人》等。经过大量阅读,你不仅积累了词汇,还熟悉了新闻的套路,听起新闻来自然就轻而易举了。

202_年6月英语四级新闻听力7个提分技巧

大家都知道,四六级听力,在整张卷面中,占了很大比例。那么,改革后的听力题该如何应对?以下便对听力部分短篇新闻题型的解题技巧进行了总结,主要有7点。

预测要点,有的放矢

预测要点要和预读选项有机结合起来。听力开始前,抓紧时间读题,浏览选项以预测文章大意、出题方式和考点,要达此目的,需甄别选项关键词,做到有侧重点的听。

掌握新闻六要素

标准的新闻报道,必须包括六大要素,可概括为“5个W和1个H”,具体如下:

When:新闻发生的时间

Where:新闻发生的地点

Who:新闻里涉及的人物

What:发生的新闻事件

Why:发生新闻事件的原因

How:新闻事件发生的背景,如何诱发、促成这一新闻事件

因此,如果能在听的时候把握这六要素,就能轻松捋清新闻脉络,掌握新闻内容。

捋清脉络,巧解主旨

主旨类题目的文章,主题句一般都出现在文章的开头或结尾,题目形式相对固定,主要考查应试者对短文主旨大意的概括理解能力。例如:

What is the passage mainly about?

What did the speaker want to tell us in the passage?

通常,主题句出现在段首的文章属于演绎性的,开头就明确主题,然后用演绎的方法将观点分条展开论述。归纳性文章的主旨句常出现在段尾,文章先摆出自己的观点、论据,最后得出结论,也就是文章的主题。

句首尤为重要

新闻报道,开头第一句话往往是对报道的一个概括,被称为新闻导语(the news lead),是整条新闻的一个浓缩。

BENWEDEMAN: The gates of Guantanamo were open to the media today.这一新闻导语包含了以下几个要素:

When:Today

Who:Guantanamo

What:Open to the media

短短的一句话,10个单词就把这篇新闻报道的时间、主角和事件告诉了听众。后面的报道都是围绕这这一事件展开的。

注意连接词

1.并列、递进关系:and、also、moreover、besides、what’s more等

2.转折关系:but、however、otherwise、nevertheless、although等

3.因果关系:because、since、therefore、as a result等

4.时间关系:earlier、formerly、previously、meanwhile、at the same time等

5.表示举例:for example、such as、for instance等

6.条件关系:if、in case、in the event that、supposing that等

有针对性地扩充词汇量

要分门别类的熟悉新闻报道中出现的高频词汇,例如经济类的Nuclear Energy、finance等,政治类的election、vote等,科技类的clinical、robot等,依此类推,还有军事、文化和体育等领域的词汇。

熟悉语音知识

听力中常有连读、失爆等语音现象,了解熟悉这些语音现象,才能准确辩听词句。

掌握以上听力技巧,新闻短篇部分几本上就十拿九稳了,想更加有把握的话,平时不妨多关注时下新闻时事、热点等,两手准备,胜算更多些。

掌握四级听力训练六大步骤 听力拿了高分别骄傲

听力真题训练要遵循怎样的步骤才能最有效呢?233网校小编推荐按照以下6个步骤进行真题训练:

预读选项---完整听题---对答案---跟读模仿---裸听---再次跟读和裸听

这6步包括了听前,听中和听后三个阶段要做的事。听前

◆第一步:预读选项

做题前,一定留出时间预读选项。我们只能高效的看而非全面的看。

预读方法:横读和竖读,注意做标记。

横读需要注意选项中容易辨识的词语——带有大写字母的词组(多为人名、地名、机构名等),作为听题的信号词。所谓信号词,也就是,待会听到这些词表示可以开始做这道题目了。

竖读则需要重点划出选项和选项间不同的部分。

需要重点做标记的部分:主语(名词词组)、谓语(动词)和修饰语(形容词)。

注意:相似选项和相反选项要保留,正确答案就在其间。

以16年6月考过的四级真题为例:

4.(新闻听力)

A)They will be fined.B)They will be closed.C)They will get a warning.D)They will lose customers.8.(长对话)

A)He's got addicted to technology.B)He is not very good at socializing.C)He is crazy about text-messaging.D)He does not talk long on the phone.首先,划出所有相同的内容,they和she,在新闻听力中这表明稍后重点听they指代的人或物相关的内容。而在长对话中,则暗示第8题要重点听男士(man)说话的内容,可在第8题做标记---男或man。

然后,观察到第4题A和B选项相似度很高,只有最后一个单词不同,正确答案很可能是其中之一。再标记。

第8题,从前到后扫读选项内容,因为主语一致,重点划出其中的谓语和宾语,通过选项内容可推测这题问的应该是男士的喜好或习惯。所以就暗示自己注意长对话开始部分男士喜欢做的事情即可(第8题是长对话部分的第1道)。

※提醒※:

1.正式考试时听力在写作之后。但是考场上作文写完之后,是否可以提前看听力试题?

官方回答是不允许的,但如果监考老师不管,建议大家一定要争分夺秒看题。

2.或者利用听力放音是读directions时间的时间来扫读选项。

听中

◆第二步:完整听题

202_年6月的四级听力放音时间约26分钟左右,六级28分钟左右。请严格按照考试流程和时间,不间断地听完一套题,中间不要停顿,强化自己的耐力注意力和定力。

※提醒※:

1.听力过程中请注意利用directions时间来继续预读选项。

2.遇到没有听出来的,不要纠结。赶紧看下一题。

3.把答案标记在试卷上,便于下一环节查阅。

听后

◆第三步:对答案

1.对答案

对答案,确定正确答案在原文中的位置。同时分析错误答案为什么错。

注意!很多同学在这一步会漏掉一项:蒙对的题——在听题时没有听十分明白、不确定而蒙对 的题目,也要进行标记分析。这部分题目是你在真题训练阶段能够提分的关键所在!

建议看解析,揣摩出题者要考什么能力。(听细节信息?听取大意?听取5W1H信息?)

2.查词和短语

将选项和原文中所有不熟悉的单词和短语全部查阅清楚,不留死角。

3.翻译句子

查过所有生词的含义后,可以用视译的方式阅读句子,看是否可以通顺地翻译明白。若发现有句子无法理解,那就是单词和短语的含义并未查阅正确。建议把生词整理到笔记本上,便于时时复习。

例:202_年6月四级听力长对话原文,是一个面试:

What benefit package do you offer?

误译:你提供什么利益包裹?

正译:你们有什么样的福利计划?

无独有偶:202_年12月的面试长对话中,又出现了一次benefit

There is a list of extra benefits.有一个福利清单。

◆第四步:跟读模仿原文

现在,你需要打开眼睛已经可以完全看懂的听力原文。边放音边听,同时跟读和模仿。跟不上的时候,可以以半句为单位甚至每个单词为单位。本步骤可以纠正发音。

你可以读准这几个单词么?

Exhibit resume receipt fasten

另外,我们还需要特别注意连读或失去爆破现象,很多你没听到或没听懂的内容应该都是这2个原因,大声跟读、模仿、感受连读或失爆的读法。

◆第五步:裸听

这一步要求在没有原文的情况下,完全靠双耳能听懂所有细节。这是听力训练的最高环节。

你可能会发现刚才边看边听时没有任何理解难度的单词和短语都会出现不懂或模糊的情况。一旦如此,请回到第四步确定是什么词语让耳朵不够熟悉。

本环节的训练需要耐心和坚持。

◆第六步:再次跟读和裸听 在第五步的裸听中,不断对听不懂的单词和短语反复跟读和裸听。直到能听到、并听懂每句话、每个单词为止。

※提醒※

1.第三步到第六步花费的时间因人而异,因为大家的基础和能力有所差别。

2.听不懂四六级(精品课)材料,是极为正常的。四六级听力就是在半懂不懂时,进行选择。但是,质变环节在练习之后,务必进行原文查阅和多遍跟读,将选项在原文对应处找到,并且听懂。

改革后的大学英语四级听力难度解析 需大量练习真题

202_年12月17日英语四级听力考试部分,让很多考生都犯了难,这是听力改革后的第二次考试,长对话和短文听力都是日常生活中比较常见的对话,题材考生也是比较熟悉的,考生只需要像往常一样准备就行了,按部就班,掌握四级听力的关键性绩效和原则得到一个令人满意的分数绝对不算难事。

众所周知,在202_年四级听力的题型改革之后,去掉了篇幅极短但要求考生必须听懂的Short Conversation,而加入了篇幅极长看起来很吓人但只需要听到关键信息便可解题的Short News,再加上固有的Long Conversation和Passage,现在的四级听力三种题型的共同特点都是篇幅极长、语速较快,单篇200个甚至250个单词。对于绝大多数的参加大学英语四级考试的学生,如此长的篇章是很难要求全部听懂的,所以四级考试大纲对于听力部分的要求也很明确:要求考生能够在一遍放音的情况下抓住关键信息和解题信息。换句话说,就是主要考察考生快速捕捉听力信息的能力,而非高速理解信息的能力,几字之差,差之千里,前者对于考生的要求是听到或听见,后者对于考生的要求是听懂或听明白。而现在大学英语四级考试大纲的要求其实很简单就是两个字:听到。

所以,在课上我们重点给学生讲解视听一致原则,并且通过大量的真题练习提高学生对于视听一致这个黄金法则的熟练度和反应灵敏程度,毕竟这个原则不是简单的理解和明白,要确实能够做到在只有一遍的机会下能够迅速反应出来原文录音读出来的是哪个选项,而这点需要考生无

论在课上和课下通过大量的真题演练才能达到的状态。比如第1题,在原文录音的第二句话说leaving the castle dangerously close to the river,考生基本不需要听明白,只需要听到这句话反应出来对应的是试卷的C选项:it was dangerous to live in,即可轻松做对这道题,至于前后句在说什么,是否能听懂,在视听一致原则的帮助下显得都无关痛痒;比如第2题,在原文录音的倒数第二句话说The Scottish Environment Protection Agency has issued more than 35 flood warnings, covering several regions as Scotland continues to clean up after storm Frank hit the country last Wednesday.同理考生只需要听到这句话反应出来对应的是试卷的A选项:A storm,即可轻松做对这道题,其它选项完全没有读到,前后句在说什么,是否能听懂,在视听一致原则的帮助下都不重要了;再比如第3题,在原文录音的第二句话说the 17 miners who were stuck in an elevator below ground at Cayuga Salt Mine,考生只需要听到这句话反应出来对应的是试卷的D选项:they were trapped in an underground elevator,即可轻松做对这道题;再比如第4题,倒数第三句Crews have managed to provide heat packs and blankets to the miners so that they can keep warm during the rescue operation.考生还是不需要听明白,只需要听到这句话反应出来对应的是试卷的B选项:they sent suppliers to keep the miners warm,即可轻松做对这道题,至于前后句在说什么,是否能听懂,在视听一致原则的帮助下也不重要了。像这样的例子不胜枚举,所以对于四级考生在听力部分最重要的就是选项预览充分,在平常的练习中集中注意力去捕捉信息,然后听到什么选什么,很快你会发现四级听力也没那么难。

大学英语四级备考容易误入哪些误区 点击查看

做什么事情都要讲究方式方法,其实英语四六级备考有不少需要避开的误区,英语四级的考试复习时间宝贵,怎么我们才能把握重点少走弯路呢,找到正确的复习方式才是王道,现在跟着233网校英语四级小编来告诉你,英语四六级容易误入的误区吧!英语四级快速过级神技能>>

听力误区

1、为了听而听

很多同学在做听力题时并不会用笔记录关键词,听就是听,在做题时才努力回忆与该题有关的信息。这样听的效率是很低的,很多时候因为遇到听力某个难点,导致之前的听力出现回忆错误。>>>英语四级历年真题听力音频下载

2、多而不精

对于已经听过的材料,很多同学都只听一遍,这是一个错误的观念。弄懂一篇听力原文,并仔细检查自己出错的地方比追求大量的听力练习更有效。永远记住质量比数量更重要。

3、只听不跟读

认为听力就是听力,没有必要和朗读口语联系起来。其实听力考的是口头语言,口语提高了,听力也就自然而然上去了。口语听力,二者相辅相成。同时朗读可以培养正确的语音语调,可以加强我们对文章的领悟力。

4、训练时间安排不得当

听力训练需要思想高度集中,因此时间安排以每天精神最佳的时候为宜。时间不宜过长,每次连续听半小时到一小时就可。另外,由于听力是一种习惯成自然的技巧训练,所以最好每天安排一段时间,切忌三天打鱼,两天晒网。

5、没有级听力词汇的习惯

听力有听力的常用词汇。许多考生以为反复记忆四、六级词汇就能万事大吉。其实很多听力词汇很简单,却因为不常用而忘记了。这些词汇还不会出现在四、六级词汇中。就这样因为简单的词汇丢分会很可惜。

阅读误区

1、机械背诵大量词汇

很多同学错误地将四、六级阅读考试失利的原因归结为词汇量不够,因此耗费大量时间和精力机械地背诵四、六级词汇。其实,四、六级考试和国外的雅思、托福考试相比,最大的区别就在于,四、六级考试有明确的考纲,有规定的词汇考查范围。

四、六级复习过程中,考生完全不需要毫无目的地记忆大量词汇,只需要将考试委员会限定的四、六级词汇研究透彻即可。>>202_年12月英语四级核心词汇下载

2、只做模拟题

做模拟题本身无可厚非,但是如果把复习的重心放在做模拟题目上,就是本末倒置了。任何模拟题都只能模仿四、六级考试的风格,真正能够真实反映四、六级考试风格的试题,是每年考试后公开的真题。所以,考生应当把历年真题作为自己复习的主要材料。>>>英语四级历年真题在线估分

用真题进行演练,既可达到真正检测自身复习进度的目的,还可以了解四、六级考试的真正风格,才是真的做到了“一箭双雕”。

3、一味追求考试技巧

技巧是备战四、六级阅读考试的一个重要方面。一方面,缺乏或者错误地技巧指引,考生可能无法在规定时间内阅读完所有的阅读文章,更无法解答完所有的试题。另一方面,如果考生一味追求考试技巧,忽视了英语基本能力的培养,就再次犯了本末倒置的错误。

毕竟,技巧是建立在扎实的英文功底这一基础之上的。脱离英文基础的考试技巧,必定会成为“空中楼阁”。

英语四级备考季,学霸和学渣是怎样度过的

202_年12月英语四级考试大家不要以为还很遥远,考试往往总是来得让人措手不及,但无论怎样,还是要准备准备,以求平安度过。下面我们来看看学霸和学渣是怎样度过考试季的?

学霸学习时奋笔疾书,备考时兢兢业业,考完之后鸡血般的准备下一场,感觉要把一生都贡献给学习;学渣学习起来总是犯困,考前复习抓不住重点,一到考试全盘崩溃,考的不会蒙也不对。

第五篇:英语专业四级听力讲座

英语专业四级听力讲座

(一)I.简介:

1.教学大纲要求:

根据《高等院校英语专业基础阶段英语教学大纲》对听力理解部分的要求:能听懂英语国家人士关于日常生活﹑社会生活的讲演或交谈,听懂难度与TOEFL中Minitalk等相同的材料,及以BBC和VOA为主的国际新闻节目的内容,并就以上材料进行推理﹑分析。

2.考试大纲要求:

根据1997年出版的《高等院校英语专业基础阶段英语考试大纲》(修订本),听力理解部分共包含三个部分:单人陈述﹑两人对话﹑新闻广播。所选材料可以是描述性﹑解释性或说明性的,反映日常生活的句子﹑对话,及一般性的新闻报道和短评等,题材涉及社会﹑文化﹑经济﹑科学﹑艺术﹑人文等等。其中出现的语法难度不超出大纲的相关规定,词汇原则上不超过大纲对四级的词汇要求,但BBC和VOA中有个别新闻报道的用语或生词,要求考生能根据上下文猜测。背景知识应在考生掌握或理解的常识之内,不会出现超出原文专门测试背景知识或智力的题目。

听力理解部分为客观测试题型,共25道题目,要求考生从所提供的四个选择项中选择一个最佳答案,每题仅限选择一个答案,多选无效,答错不倒扣分。

听力理解材料的录音由来自英美国家的专家录制,有英式也有美式英语,但不带明显的地方口音。录音的语速为120词/每分钟,只念一遍,在每个问句后留有约10秒的间隙,供考生回答问题。考试时间长度共20分钟,原始积分为25分,在总分中所占比重为15%。

II.建议:

听力虽然属于接受性技能,但听力理解部分的考试实际上是对考生进行听﹑读﹑理解和记忆能力的综合性测试。它要求考生在听懂语言材料后,运用语言知识,如语音语调﹑语义﹑句法,以及调动非语言知识,如文化背景﹑常识,推测并判断出合乎原文的正确答案。但是由于听力内容瞬间即逝的特点,还要求考生具有一定的记忆能力。因此,听力考试对非英语国家的学生来说,一直是个颇具挑战的项目。那么如何提高考生的成绩呢? 那就要考生从听力测试所涉及的几个方面有的放矢地提早做些准备。

1.语言知识方面:

(1)语音语调:只有掌握标准的读音,熟悉连读﹑重读﹑弱读﹑爆破﹑同化的英语发音特点,考生才能不受答案项中的语音干扰;了解美式与英式发音的异同,才能正确理解所听内容。除了具有一般的语调知识外,还要特别注意口语中语调的的表意功能:因为同一句话用不同的语调,表达的是说话者也许完全相反的情绪和态度,如:陈述句通常用降调表示肯定,而有时用升调,表达的就不是肯定语气,而是相反,即不肯定﹑疑惑﹑惊奇等;通常情况下用升调的一般疑问句,如果用降调,更多的是表示肯定而非疑问。只有具备扎实的基础,才能更快更准确地理解原文;只有长期坚持不懈地进行大量的泛听,接触各种不同题材﹑不同语音语调的听音材料,才能为此做好准备。

(2)词汇:单词是构成一切语言的基础。我们强调的不是脱离大纲的难词﹑偏词,而是对大纲内的词汇的熟练程度。在此基础上积累词组﹑习惯用语﹑成语﹑同义词﹑近义词及谚语

等方面的知识。如:在问题中经常要求对原文释义(What does the speaker mean),而答案项通常用与原文不同的词或词组表达与原文相同或相近的意思,不彻底了解单词词组或惯用语,没有足够的词汇量,即便听懂了,面对四个选择也只能是束手无策。同时考生要养成用英语思维的习惯,用英英字典查询,用英语的概念理解原文,潜移默化,才能更快作出反应。

(3)句法结构:掌握不同的句型结构,有助于正确理解其所表达的功能和意念。如:“No sooner...than...”,如果我们了解这个结构,就知道它所表示的时间前后关系了。

另外:

表示建议:

I suggest / propose...What / how about...Why not...Let's...Shall we...What do you think of...If I were you, I'd...表示同意:

I agree...I share the opinion

I can't agree more.Why not?

Of course / certainly

By all means

You said it.

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