第一篇：2009年西语四级听力答案
2009年全国高校西班牙语专业四级考试
口语听力试题及参考答案
（共50分）
Preguntas:
1.¿Por qué Anita siempre había sido la favorita de Rosalía entre sus hermanos?
(2 puntos)
Porque las dos tenían muchos momentos en que podían conversar sin que les interrumpieran y Ana solía quedarse en la cocina para ayudar a Rosalía.2.Según Anita, ¿cuál es la verdadera razón por la que su papá no la dejó ir a la fiesta del curso?(2 puntos)No la dejó ir porque ninguno de sus hermanos podía acompañarla y vigilarla.3.¿Qué hizo Rosalía para ayudar a Anita a conseguir el permiso de sus padres?
(2 puntos)
Rosalía habló con los padres de Anita diciendo que ella la llevaría y la vigilaría en la fiesta.4.¿Qué pasó cuando Rosalía se descuidó?(2 puntos)Cuando ella se descuidó, desapareció Anita y la mitad de los adolescentes salieron a bailar a una discoteca.5.Cuando no pudo encontrar a Anita en la sala, ¿adónde pensaba Rosalía que se había ido la niña?(2 puntos)Rosalía pensaba que la niña había seguido a Felipe a bailar en una discoteca.6.¿Por qué Rosalía salió al jardín?(1 punto)Rosalía salió al jardín porque quería tomar un poco de aire.7.¿Qué estaba haciendo Anita cuando Rosalía la encontró en el jardín?(2 puntos)Cuando Rosalía la encontró, ella estaba mirando el cielo intentando descubrir un cometa.8.¿Qué le contó a Anita un chico que estudiaba Ingeniería para que ella saliera al jardín?(2 puntos)
Le contó que se podía ver un cometa en el cielo en aquel momento.9.¿Por qué Anita decidió volver a casa antes de que terminara la fiesta?(1 punto)Porque le parecía un poco aburrida la fiesta.10.¿Rosalía se arrepintió de haber llevado a Anita a la fiesta? ¿Por qué?(4 puntos)No, no se arrepintió, porque si no, Anita se habría quedado con una gran pena pensando que la fiesta sería maravillosa;y además, ella no habría descubierto que había otros chicos más interesantes además de Felipe.2009年全国高校西班牙语专业四级考试口语听力试题及参考答案
第二篇：四级听力必备
restaurant,schedule【'shadju】, colleague【‘kolig】，college【’kolidg】 challenge【‘chalindg】
一、场景词汇
二、同义替换词汇
三、同音近音词
四、多义词汇
五、拼写费力词汇
第一章 场景词汇
校园场景：主体是学生和老师 老师：
teaching/research(ing)assistant lecturer【'lakturere】 literature
professorprofession 职业 professional 专业人士
dean 系主任；院长【din】president 校长
e.g.The lecturers are boring.老师很无聊 学生：
freshman大一学生
sophomore大二学生【sofemo】suffer more遭受
Junior大三学生；初级的（adj）
senior大四学生；高级的（adj）senior citizen 老人=elderly people
e.g.senior manager高级经理
e.g.The two speakers are seniors at college.这两个人是大四学生
graduate n.大学毕业生
undergraduate n.大学本科生 postgraduate n.研究生
graduate school n.研究生院 bachelor 学士；单身汉 master 硕士 doctor 博士 degree 学位
doctor degree 博士学位
term/semester 学期【si‘maste】 academic year学年academicacademy 学院【e'kademi】
private school 私立学校【praiveit】 religious school 教会学校【ri'lidges】 课程：
required【ri‘quaied】/compulsory【kem’pelseri】course 必修课
optional course 选修课【Aptionel】
day course 白天的课He signed up a day course evening course晚上的课
presentation展示【'prazent】present展示（动词）【pri'zent】
lecture讲座【laketure】
e.g.You took an optional course this semester, didn’t you?你这个学期选了一门选修课，对吗？ 学科名词： history历史
chemistry化学【’ka】 literature文学【‘literei】lecturer architecture建筑学【Aki’tak】 finance金融学【‘fai】（adj）financial，金融的economics经济学
philosophy哲学（pl）philosophies geography地理学
psychology心理学psychologist 心理学家 physics物理学 politics政治学【‘pelitks】political 政治的【pe’litikel】
作业ASSIGNMENT【e’saiment】: paper 论文essay 散文【‘asei】 book report 读书报告 feedback反馈=opinion
mark分数full marks 满分
grade分数passing grade及格分 score分数low score 低分 听写dictation【dik’tei】： assignment作业 literature 文学 lecture 讲座 philosophy哲学 assistant助教
undergraduate 本科生
机场场景
book=reserve【ri'zev】=make a reservation 订票 booking office售票处 delay晚点
e.g.I’m sorry the flight is delayed because of a minor mechanical【mi'kanikel】problem.因为一个小的机械故障，飞机晚点了。change=switch换航班
e.g.Switch to a different flight 换到另外一个航班 timetable 时刻表
terminal终点站，航站楼 房屋场景： destination目的地【dasti'nei】 live on campus【kempes】（住在校园）：dorm宿舍 e.g.The man has changed his destination.男士更换live off campus（搬出学校）：apartment complex（公了他的目的地。寓大楼）
one way ticket单程票 department系 round trip ticket往返票 complex 建筑群；常做adj，复杂的e.g.The only vacant one I have is 600 dollars, have non-stop/direct flight直航
you inquired at the apartment complex down the transfer 转换
street? e.g.Getting transferred to the English Department
Vacancy 空缺【veikensi】 first class 头等舱
inquire/enquire v.询问，打听 business class商务舱
inquiry/enquiry n.询问，打听 economy class经济舱
luggage【‘lAgeidg】/baggag【’bAgeidg】e行李 inquiring/enquiring adj.(人的神色)好奇的，探询的confirm the flight
tenant【‘tanent】房客: rent an apartment check in
landlord/landlady房东: for rent=to let（出租）boarding card登机牌
e.g.I believe you have a room to let.我相信你有security check安检
一个房子要租出去。see off送行
suburb（城郊）【sAbeb】 board登记
downtown（市中心）take off起飞
e.g.He owns a piece of land in the downtown area.departure离开
furnished（配备家具的）/unfurnished land着陆
e.g.You’ve got your apartment furnished, haven’t Airhostess空姐
you? flight attendant空姐
basement（地下室）hotel attendant
bargain 廉价货； 讨价还价【bAgin】 stewardess【‘stjuedas】空姐
e.g.She plans to put all her old furniture in the steward【’stjued】
basement.听写dictation：
block（街区）reservation预订
e.g.The man lives two blocks away from the Smiths.terminal终点站
district（区域）destination目的地
e.g.The man thinks it was quite safe living in the transfer转机
Bronx district.departure离港
security check安检
听写ｄｉｃｔａｔｉｏｎ：
flight attendant空姐
apartment complex 公寓大楼
inquiry/enquiry询问
工作场景
tenant房客
HR: human resources人力资源
suburb郊区
【ri‘zosis】
unfurnished未配备家具的interviewer面试官【’inteviwe】
basement地下室
employer雇主
block街区
recruitv.招聘【ri'krut】
district区域
recruitmentn招聘【ri'krut】.interviewee求职者
医院场景：
candidate候选人
clinic（诊所）；emergency room（急诊室）
job applicant申请人
e.g.Each year about 200,000 children end up in
applicant申请 hospital emergency rooms with playground injures.apply for
Injure伤害 injury伤口
application申请
Patient病人 physicis
e.g.I have to discuss you application with my
physician（内科医生）；surgeon（外科医生）
colleagues and we’ll get back to you early next week.dentist（牙医）
application form 申请表
e.g.To the dentist’s.e.g.She filled in【filin】(feeling)an application form
appointment预约
hand in/submit【se‘meit】 a resume【’razumei】
e.g.The woman should confirm her appointment
上交简历
with the doctor.job interview工作面试 check(up)/examine paid vacation 带薪假期 e.g.She’d better have it examined by a doctor medical/dental insurance医疗保险 anyway.feedback cold turn down an offer headache头疼 job prospect fever/have a temperature responsibility责任 stomachache【stAmekeik】 e.g.Mr.Saunders will share one third of the sore throat【so throt】 woman’s responsibilities.twisted ankle income收入 e.g.I fell off a step and twisted my ankle.salary薪水 heart condition心脏有情况/attack/disease wage工资 e.g.If she has a heart condition, I’d recommend allowance生活费津贴【e‘laoes】 against it.bonus津贴【’bounes】奖金 black and blue遍体鳞伤；青一块紫一块 pension抚恤金 e.g.I’m no doctor, but it’s not black and blue or benefit好处 anything.emotional problems security安全【si'kjuriti】
cancer retirev.退休
e.g.It was mainly meant for cancer patients.retirementn退休.recover be fired/ be laid off解雇
e.g.They believe people can recover without quit/resign辞去
treatment.resignation【razigenei tion】辞职n.beyond cure无法治愈 pressure【prashe】/stress压力
e.g.His illness is beyond curestressfuladj.a narrow escape(死里逃生)e.g.Why exactly（到底）does your job have
e.g.He had a narrow escape in a car accident.reputation 名声for being stressful?
die/pass away
厌烦的几种说法：
听写Dictation：
be fed up with/be bored with
clinic
be tired of/be sick of
emergency
养活自己的说法：
physician
support onself
surgeon
make a living
dentist
earn a living
appointment
听写ｄｉｃｔａｔｉｏｎ：
examine
application form申请表
stomachache
job interview工作面试 sore throat recruitment twisted ankle pension养老金 emotional problems retirement退休 recover reputation名声 a narrow escape lay off解雇resignation辞职 交通场景：traffic jam堵车jam 果酱 e.g.I’m stuck in a traffic jam.fare（车票价）fair 公平的，集市job fair 人才招聘会
e.g.She visits her parents at weekends when the fares are down.license（驾照）rush hours高峰期 overtake（超车）
e.g.He was trying to overtake the truck ahead of him.Speed速度
e.g.The taxi driver must have been speeding.traffic regulation交通规则
e.g.The woman had violated traffic regulations.fine（罚款）
e.g.Anyway, do I have to pay a fine?parking lot/space停车场
e.g.The man had a hard time finding a parking space.parking meter（停车计时收费器）crash/run into（撞）
e.g.Her car can stand any crash.endure 忍受【in‘djue】put up with 听写Dictation： traffic jam fare license
overtake超车 traffic regulation crash into
餐馆酒店场景：
book=reserve=make a reservation预定 appetizer 开胃菜【‘apitaize】appetite main course
dessert甜点【di‘zet】 knife and fork spoon【sbun】 chopsticks
服务员说的 Can I take your order, please? 顾客说的 I’d like to order…
服务员说的I’ll be back with your order in a minute.付账：
1, It’s my treat today.2, I’ll treat you today.Let’s split the bill.（AA制）wine list红酒单【wain】white wine白葡萄酒
alcohol abuse酗酒【e‘bjus】 power abuse滥用职权 drug abuse吸毒
childrenabuse虐待儿童 check in/out登记 酒店前台：
hotel clerk/receptionist【ri’saptionist】/hotel attendant
receive接待接收 discount折扣
compensation赔偿【kempen’seition】 听写Dictation： dessert order treat
alcohol abuse Receptionist attendant
第二章 同义替换词汇 小对话同义替换词汇1： 原文对应（=）选项 06年6月
11, got on well with each other=never a fight, had a great time
get on well with=get along
12, does her own housework=you clean it up by yourself
13, be unwise to buy another house=their present house is not too bad wise 明智的14, turn cold all of a sudden=the weather turn so quickly
all of a sudden突然
15, restaurant=how about ordering some vegetables and fruits?
16, did not feel any danger =I’d go and buy things when I was 8 years old.17, same company=I work on the 9th floor
18, looking for an appointment=can I take a look at it?
06年12月
11, give her more information=any suggestions 12, go without dessert【di’zet】=watch my weight 13, can speak a foreign language=but Japanese , and English are the only languages I can speak.14, see professor Smith=go to his office after class 15, pass the message to the man= leave a note, I can give it to her
16, got emotional problems=get upset easily over little thing 沮丧
17, buy the tickets beforehand事先=in advance 18, ran into a tree=crashed into a tree
07年6月
11, appeal more to viewers over 40吸引=people over 40 might find the program worth watching 12, admire her in writing=I had no idea you were a marvelous writer.13, save some trouble 省麻烦=picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk.14, he quit teaching in June=not since June
15, read only part of the book=read a few chapters 章节
16, attend to her husband=her husband was injuredin a car accident
17, not far from their old one=two blocks from their old home
18, had a hard time find a parking place=I drove two blocks before I spotted a place.07年12月
11, overweight=a little out of shape
12, hotel reception=had reserved a room for me 13, having confidence in her son=he is sure do well in the next exam
14, have a short break=go out and get some fresh air.15, in perfect condition=never felt better in my life 16, keeps some old furniture in her new house=just give away the useless pieces,17, forgot lending the book to the man 归还=sorry not to have returned it earlier.18, doesn’t look like a sportsman=most people don’t think so either.08年6月
11, give his ankle a good rest=stop regular activities.12, theater=balcony【balkeni】包厢
13, sad occasion伤感的场合=attend the funeraloccasionally偶尔
14, focus on the main points of her
lectures=concentrate on the important ideas =focus on
15, spilt 洒coffee on the man’s jacket=have you jacket cleanedsplit the bill AA制
16, hard to understand=plot 情节was complicated 17, attending every lecture=never miss a lecture 18, not provide anything better=I doubt they’ll have anything different
08年12月
11, lost contact联系 with=out of touchContract合同
12, painter=color 粉刷匠
13, make inquires elsewhere=have you inquired ? 14, gain some weight=hadn’t spent time exercising 15, doesn’t like abstract paintings抽象画=haven’t acquired a taste for爱好 yet
16, may have put notebook amid【e’mid】 in the journals=did you check the pile of journals 17, want to get some sleep-----was up till 3 this morning熬到3点=stay up till 3
18, chance is slim微小苗条无价值----the other two seemed better qualified.qualify能够胜任vi vt quality质量 quatity数量
小对话同义替换词汇2： 09年6月
11, enjoyed great popularity=she was popular even when she was a child.12, have a holiday=we’ll be getting away for a while.13, courageous=I really admire his courage.14, buy a new machine=invest in a recent model购入
15, not excited about new position=no, not really 16, offer a drive to the party=give her a ride/lift 搭便车
17, finalizing敲定结束 the contract=go over all the articles条款 of the contract once more before signing it
18, ordered some paper=completed /fill in、out the order form订单 on line yesterday.Request form申请表
09年12月
11, get some small change=you can get it through the money changer
12, buying a gift for a child=I’d suggest this toy train 13, taking photographs=do you let people know when you‘re taking pictures of them?
14, provide little information=but I was really young at that time
15, he knew his own limitations=but I know I need more experiences
16, his gym exercise has yield good results=your effort has paid off回报花了
17, suggestion is constructive=that might help
18, indifferent漠视=I am somewhat tired of working
here第四章 多义词汇 10年6月 多义词汇： 11, cannot get access to the assigned book=can’t 呼吁；有吸引力
appeal vi.find the book 1,The police are appealing to the public for any
12, drive the man to the supermarket=we go information about the missing girl.together 2,It’s a program designed to appeal mainly to 16 to 13, tidy up the place=forgive the mess in here 25 year-olds.14, talk can be held any day except Friday=otherthan this Friday articlen.文章；条款；物品 Exceptional无与伦比的例外的 1,I’d better read one of the articles for our political 15, understand the feelings=I’d feel that way too science class.16, have to invite David=my mother insists that he 2,I’d like to go over all the articles of the contract come once more 17, find lectures boring=could hardly stay awake Law article 法律条款 18, assemble a computer=put a computer togetherAssembly集结号 bearn.熊v.忍受；容忍=stand；endure 【in’djue】；put up with 10年12月 bearableadj.可忍受的 11,enjoy staying in Washington=be happy here unbearableadj.无法忍受的 12, the director’s opinion=director 【dai‘rakte】give 1，He couldn’t bear to see the dog in pain.me feedback 2，The heat was unbearable.13, avoid excessive physical training=not to overdo it
14, whether she can travel by air=worried about her breakv.破碎;结束n.中止；休息 going on a plane
1,Eventually someone spoke, breaking the silence.15, violated违反 traffic regulation=have to pay a
2,We’ll take another break at 3.30.fine16, have someone repair the refrigerator=have it
Charge v收费负责充电
fixed
1,Free of charge免费
17, finally do what he has dreamed
2,Take charge of=be in charge of
of=congratulations
18, got hurt in an accident=hand hurt from the fall
charactern.性格；特征特色；角色
1,Politeness is traditionally part of the British
11年6月
character.11, careless about appearance=should shave himself
2,The film revolves around three main characters
and put on something clean
12, be caught in a traffic jam=drive through heavy
chiefadj.首要的n.首领
traffic
1,The chief duty of every government is to protect
13, training=working hard
persons and property.14, having a hard time=terrible
2,A police chief.警察局长
Terrific terribly非常极其
15, thinks highly of高度评价=it’s been a long time
fineadj.健康的v.处...以罚款n.罚款；罚金
since I’ve heard anyone is good
1,She has been fined many times.16, seek help from tutoring service=there’s a
2,Do I have to pay a fine?
tutoring service on campus
17, Jill wore the overcoat=that was my sister Jill
last adj.最后的v.持续
18, an imaginary situation=suppose
1,At the last moment he changed his mind.Be supposed to 应该
2,It will last one week.长对话同义替换词汇：
manualadj.手工的；体力的n.手册；说明书
1, be interviewed=received your resume
1,Manual laborers shouldn’t be looked down upon.2, lead a team=in charge of a team
2,Do you know a many packs are without manuals?
3, be satisfied with=you might just be the person
we’ve been looking for
stockn.储备；股票
4, brush up训练练习=practice
1,I’m afraid it’s out of stock.In stock 有储备
5, historical=old
2,They are exchanging stock market information.6 originate =come from
7, talk to抱怨 the manager=complain to the
第五章 拼写费力词汇
manager
1，历年复合式听写词汇 8 , a half=fifty percent
9, be fed up with my job厌烦=be tired of my present 2，历年选词填空词汇
3，历年真题重点词汇 job
10, see a piece of property=a farm
历年复合式听写词汇1： 11, has passed away=has been died
98/1 12, ideal完美的理想的=swift action
world’s世界的 13, a financial trader=trading in financial market
architecture 建筑学 architect 建筑家 14, a good thing=a positive积极 thing
success 成功successful 成功的 succeed v.成功
successfully 第三章 同音近音词汇
experiencesexperience经验（不可数）；经历同音近音词汇
（可数）break—brake刹车
artificial 人工的 artificial lake 人造湖 sail航海----saleon sale 特卖
romantic浪漫的romancen sight—sitenear sight近视
despite尽管prep【dis‘bait】 for---four
01/6 steal-----steel
Cancer 癌症【kanse】巨蟹座 threw—through
retirement退休 threw a party举行聚会
focused聚焦同义替换：concentrate（on）threw a party办party
crossed交叉十字路口的说法：crossed road get through=be through with 完成distant有距离的distance n.距离= out of the weather天气---whether是否
way 路的外面，引申为有点远 wood----would
passed---pastout of shape 走样了~touch失去联系~stock hear----here 没有储备了~style不在时尚了 ~date过时all together---altogether了 flew（fly过去式）—flu流感emotionally情绪上的【I’moutioneli】 swine flu猪流感 bird flu禽流感increasingly增长的 sauce辣椒酱---source来源heal治愈---heel 鞋跟 03/1 hour—our species种类【spishis】 fare票价---fairaverage平均的 peace和平—piece一片 coupled 伴随的【kApld】couple 夫妻a find找到---fined罚款 couple offull满的----fool傻子ruining 毁灭；毁坏 loose-松的---lose失去了ensure 保证track轨道---truck拖拉机 mysterious 神秘的mysteryn.奥秘 first---fastpercent 百分数percentage pull拉---pool 游泳池bald秃头的---board登机04/6
prints打印的名词 print打印printer 打印avoid避免—award奖赏【e’wed】
pass通过---path路 机 instruments乐器musical~乐器
permitted允许（注意双写，辅+元+辅）permissionn.许可
established 建立establishmentn.destroyed毁坏
popular流行的popularityn.流行 population人口
historical历史的history n.历史05/1
quality质量quantity 数量qualified 合格的，能够胜任的value价值valuable 有价值的 investigated 投资 侦探
recommend 推荐recommendation推荐信 command命令suggest 推荐suggestionn.familiar 熟悉的additional 额外的extra 额外的 XL extra large perhaps也许06/6
future未来
schedule 日程表【shazhou，skazhou】私车堵了 trained训练training
admire 崇拜admiring 让人崇拜的 waste 浪费
considerate 周到的；贴心的~ and thoughtfulconsiderable 很多的visible 可见的visibility 能见度invisible 隐形的necessarily必要地necessary 必要的necessity【ni’sasiti】 必需品 essential 必需的历年复合式听写词汇2 06/12 usage
exception例外exceptional卓越的outstanding 卓越的；
distinguished著名的 distinguish辨别;phenomenon现象 phenomenal 卓越的reference参考 refer to 提到 referred essays 散文；随笔 【aseis】responsibility---responsibilities责任 colleagues 同事college 大学 natural 自然的particular 特定的=especially personal 个人的07/6
competition竞赛compete 竞争competitive 竞争的standards 标准standard 标准的 semester学期 term accustomed习惯的【e’kAstemed】customs 海关
inquire 询问inquiry【in’keri】n enquiring爱打听的 adjusting 适应 meaning aware
be aware of 意识到
07/12
comparison 比较compare 比较
proportion部分；比例proportionalworkforce劳动力 reverse 倒转 increased 增加
alarming 惊醒的【e’lAming】sheer彻底的 ；完全的 disturbing打扰08/6 laboringredients inpiduals figures
engage 订婚【in’geidg】 generating制造；产生 vital 关键的【vaitel】
currently 现在地【kerentli】
08/12
trend流行trendy a stylish时尚的 phenomenon 现象 phenomena pl.scene场景【sin】 sceneryoffenses 进攻 murder谋杀
explosion 爆炸 explosive a n炸药 associated练习association 协会 particularly细致的特别的09/6
information信息（不可数）row
phenomenon
concentrateddepends依靠
suspected怀疑suspect 嫌疑 straightadj/adv
efficiently有效率地efficiency 效率effective 有效的09/12
album专辑【albem】
appreciation欣赏appreciate增值欣赏 context 上下文contest 比赛 image【‘imidg】 图像，形象imagine想象【i‘madgin】
instruments乐器
classified分类 classifyclassificationimplies暗示implybackground背景10/6
mystery奥秘mysterious 秘密的figuring
interacting互动
curious好奇的curiousity independent独立自主的 limited限制的limitation限制gravely adj.严峻的complained 抱怨complaintexplain 解释explanation【aksple’neition】respect尊敬admire 崇拜
prompting n.敦促；推动prompt adj。迅速的 specialize分门别类
07/12 victims
technology科技 technique role角色
respectively分别的 projects项目
offersoffer主动提供 information images图像
forward往前转发FW especially特别地 particularly entire整个的【intaie】 cooperative合作的 comprehensive综合的assuming设想【e‘sjuming】 acting表演10/6
accommodations n.住处；工作场所accommode clumsy adj.笨拙的doubtful怀疑的 exceptions例外 expand扩张historic历史的incredibly 难以置信地 incredible powering给…提供电力 protect保护 reduced减少 replace代替 sense感觉 shifted转换 supplying提供 vast大量的10/12
abilities 能力able
achieve达成，获得achievement appeal吸引 呼吁 complaints抱怨 contributions贡献 compare比较 disguisev.隐藏
consult 咨询consultant 咨询师consultancy咨询公司 咨询业
08/12
extremelyabstractsearch
profitable可盈利的non-profit organization非盈利机构
resident居民residential 居民的 residential area居民区
intelligence智慧【in’talidgens】 cultural文化的【koultroul】culture community社区
09/06
confirm确认
promotion升职；促销
contract合同contact 接触
depressed抑郁的；压抑的depression
entertain招待【ante’tein】entertainment observe观察 unusual 不常见的formal正式的former先前的 08/06
former wife accomplish 完成abstract抽象 advanced高级的in advance提前
beforehand
10/12
balloon气球【be‘lun】 householdschat聊天
claim宣称
ratesrate 比率；费用 constantly持续的preserve保鲜
历年选词填空词汇2 appreciate 欣赏增值
receive 收到receptionreceptionist declare 宣告 submit 提交
interview面试 convenient 便利的 in convenience limited限制的manufacture（批量）制造manufacturer制造商 11/6
moments时刻 survive 存活 news新闻 distant有距离的 reduced减少 backward靠后
regret后悔
discover发现discovery
scary害怕【skaeri】scare
scientific 科学的sciencescientisttotally总共 altogether=in total motion移动motion picture 电影
predict预测prediction08/12
introduce介绍introductionabundant adj.丰富的characters 角色、特征 历年选词填空词汇1： communicating交流 06/6
derive v.源自 Estimate【‘astimeit】估测 estimation desire渴望
strength 力气strengthen【strenthen】
persity多样性【dai’vesiti】persify deliberately adv.谨慎的；故意的【di’libereitli】escape 逃脱escapement deliberation
establishing 建立notify v.(正式）通知；告知 narrow窄的 tropical 热带的【trApikel】 naturally自然地 phenomenon现象 phenomena personnel人事
stable 稳固的stability稳定性 personnel department人事部门 attraction吸引
personnel manager completely彻底地 v填写
properly合适地 destructive adj.破坏性的constructive 有建设respect尊敬性的widen拓宽 starvation饥饿starving
bringing带来
09/06
exhaustion 筋疲力尽exhaustedcloser 更近的 worth值得 worthy daily日报
strike打击，罢工 emotional情绪上的enhance增强 06/12
enormous 大量的 scale n.规模【sgeil】 especially特别地
retailed 零售 hinder妨碍【hinde】 generate v.造成mission任务 technically 技术上的technique 技术 painful伤痛的 affordable 可支付的 performance表演
situation情况 profession专业，职业professional
really真正的 remarkably adv.引人注目remark 评论n v potential潜在的 require 要求gap鸿沟
sensitive敏感的 extreme极端的urge督促
voluntary志愿的volunteen urgent 紧急的 excessive过度的 09/12 insulted v.辱骂
already
purchase购买invest ininvestment analyzed分析analysis primarily 主要地primaryaspects 方面characters特征
07/6
contributing贡献contribution
result 结果
descriptive描述的describedescription involve涉及involvement财政困难、牵连、混establish建立
乱、包含
quality质量 qualified a合格的 significant有意义的significancequote引用，报价quotation range范围
record记录
relieved adj.解脱的 recruited招聘issues 事件【ishus】 total总共
seriously严重的unconscious神志不清的 magnificent adj.极好的【An‘kenshes】
determiningdetermine 决定determination unsure不确定ensure保证 决心
yet尚 displayed展示 particular特定的 essentially必需地 severe严重的 eventually最终地
extent范围；面积 09/12
indicates暗示 Security安全；保障proceeds进行
colleague【‘kolig】，psychological心理上psychology college【’kolidg】 raised challenge【‘chalindg】挑战changing 有挑战性smart的standard标准 element元素
instruction说明书；指导manual 11/6
essential必需的alert v.使警惕【e’le】 effect【i’fakt】n影响 vt产生效果
associated 联系 affect【e’fakt】vt影响感染假装 n情感 attracting吸引
promotion升职；促销 cling v.附着；坚持cling to=stick toadvanced 高级的 continuing持续着
definitely肯定地definition 定义
10/6
different 不同的indifferent漠不关心的 assignment任务；作业 efficiently 效率地 except除了
formallyexperience不可数经验；可数经历 function功能 requirement要求
mixed混合的 challenging有挑战性的【‘chalindg】 negative 消极的 colleague同事【‘kolig】
sufficient 充足的 inflation通货膨胀deflation通货紧缩
tend倾向
customer顾客 consumer【ken’sjume】消费者 younger更年轻的10/1
2eventually最终地 历年真题重点词汇： regulation 规则 06/6
position位置
previous 先前的complex复杂的 建筑群 apartment ~ 公寓大楼 recommend推荐 recommendation partially偏袒地parts 零件 eventually 最终地 transfer转换
appealing 吸引人的 deserve值得拥有
tragedy 悲剧 insurance保险dental ~ suspect嫌疑人
expenses费用 expensive第六章 真题讲解 immigrant【‘imigrent】n a移民immigrate真题讲解1
【imigreit】immigration n移居
1、A)Mr.Long’s briefing简报会 was
06/12
unnecessarily long.budget预算【bAdgit】big budget大片 B)The woman should have 无发生been more attentive.personality个性 C)Mr.Long’s briefing was not relevantemotional情绪上的 【‘ralivent】（相关的）to the mission.（任behavior行为 务）
D)The woman needn’t have 本不需要07/06
attended the briefing.seriously严重的 must have一定发生reservation预定 might have也许应经发生
commercial商业的 W: Mr.Long’s briefing seemed to go on regret后悔【ri‘grat】
forever.I was barely able to stay awake.admission~office招生办公室admitM: How could you sleep through that? It was assistant助理 very important to the mission we are going to cripple v.使受伤致残 carry out.celebrate 庆祝
Q: What does the man imply?
reception接待【ri’saption】 2.A)He finds the presentation【prazen’teition】描述furniture家具 furnish给。配家具 介绍 hard to follow理解.furnisheda
Present【‘prazent】n礼物a现在的athlete运动员【‘athlit】 【pri’zent】v介绍赠送提出出现vi举枪瞄准 efficient 有效率的B)He speaks highly of the presentation
C)He considers the presentation very dull【dao】.07/12
D)He thinks Professor White has chosen an recruit招聘
interesting topic.adoption【e’doption】收养adapt【e’dapt】 适 W: Professor White’s presentation seemed 应；改编 to go on forever.I was barely able to stay awake.crisis危机 M: How could you sleep through that? It was influence影响 one of the best I’ve ever heard the topic.Q: What does the man think of Professor 08/06
White’s presentation?
audience观众 3.A)Few students understand Prof.Johnson’s reputation名声
lecture.revenue收入tax~ 税收B)Few students meet Prof.Johnson’s technology科技 requirements.tedious乏味的C)Many students find Prof.Johnson’s lecture boring.D)Many students have dropped Prof.Johnson’s class.W: You’re taking a course while Prof.Johnson’s.What’s your impression so far?
M: Well, many students could hardly stay awake in his class without first drinking a cup of coffee.Q: What does the man imply?
4.A)The woman has known the speaker for a long time.B)They had difficulty understanding the lectureC)The man is making a fuss about nothing.D)The woman thinks highly of the speaker.M: What a boring speaker!I could hardly stay awake.W: Well ,I don’t know.In fact, I think it’s been a long time since I’ve heard anyone is good.Q: What does we learn from the conversation
真题讲解25、A)Buy a ticket for the ten o’clock flight.B)Ask the man to change the ticket for her.C)Go to the airport immediately.D)Switch to a different flight.M: Jane, you won’t be able to get to the airport in time to catch the ten o’clock flight.W: I realized that now.I’ll have to get my ticket changed.Q: What will the woman have to do ?
6、A)He is confident he will get the jobB)His chance of getting the job is slim
C)It isn’t easy to find a qualified sales manager Quality质 Quantity量
D)The interview didn’t go as he expected W: You have a job interview yesterday, didn’t you? How did it go?
M :Not to bad, I guess.They were about 20
candidates for the sales manager’s job.And finally it was down to 3 of us, but the other two seemed better qualified.Q: What does the man imply?
真题讲解三：
7、A)The furnished apartment was inexpensiveB)The apartment was provided with some old furniture
C)The furniture in the market was on sale every Sunday.D)The furniture he bought was very cheap.W: You’re got your apartment furnished , haven’t you?
M: Yeah, I’ve bought some used furnished from Sunday market.And it was a real bargain.Q: What does the man mean?
8、A)The man was confused about the date of the appointment。Refused
B)T he man wants to change the date of the appointment
C)The man is glad he’s got in touch with the doctor
D)The man can’t come for the appointment at 4:15
W: Hello, this is Dr.Gray’s office.We’re calling to remind you of your 4:15 appointment for your annual check-up tomorrow.M: Oh, thanks.It’s a good thing you called.I thought it was 4:15 today.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
9、A)The woman should confirm her apartment with thedoctor
B)The woman shouldn’t have seen the doctor earlier
C)The woman’ headache will go away by itselfD)The woman has been complaining too much W: My headache is killing me.I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse and worse
M: I told you yesterday to make an appointment Q: What does the man mean?
10、A)He turned suddenly and ran into a treeB)H e was hit by a fallen box from a truckC)He drove too fast and crashed into a truck
D)He was trying to overtake the truck ahead of him.M: The taxi driver must have been speeding
M: Well, not really.He crashed into the tree because he was trying no to hit a box that had fallen off the truck ahead of him.Q: What do we learn about the taxi driver?
第三篇：四级听力真题答案解析
真题，是指真正在省级以上测试中出现过的原题，多出现在考试资料、练习册中，历年真题都是上述思想的真实体现，下面是小编收集推荐的四级听力真题，仅供参考，欢迎阅读。
2018年6月英语四级听力真题
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A)The return of a bottled message to its owner's daughter.B)A New Hampshire man's joke with friends on his wife.C)A father's message for his daughter.D)The history of a century-old motel.2.A)She wanted to show gratitude for his kindness.B)She wanted to honor her father's promise.C)She had been asked by her father to do so.D)She was excited to see her father's handwriting.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A)People were concerned about the number of bees.B)Several cases of Zika disease had been identified.C)Two million bees were infected with disease.D)Zika virus had destroyed some bee farms.4.A)It apologized to its customers.B)It was forced to kill its bees.C)It lost a huge stock of bees.D)It lost 2.5 million dollars.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A)It stayed in the air for about two hours.B)It took off and landed on a football field.C)It proved to be of high commercial value.D)It made a series of sharp turns in the sky.6.A)Engineering problems.B)The air pollution it produced.C)Inadequate funding.D)The opposition from the military.7.A)It uses the latest aviation technology.B)It flies faster than a commercial jet.C)It is a safer means of transportation.D)It is more environmentally friendly.Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A)It seems a depressing topic.B)It sounds quite alarming.C)It has little impact on our daily life.D)It is getting more serious these days.9.A)The man doesn't understand Spanish.B)The woman doesn't really like dancing.C)They don't want something too noisy.D)They can't make it to the theatre in time.10.A)It would be more fun without Mr.Whitehead hosting.B)It has too many acts to hold the audience's attention.C)It is the most amusing show he has ever watched.D)It is a show inappropriate for a night of charity.11.A)Watch a comedy.B)Go and see the dance.C)Book the tickets online.D)See a film with the man.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A)Most of her schoolmates are younger than she is.B)She simply has no idea what school to transfer to.C)There are too many activities for her to cope with.D)She worries she won't fit in as a transfer student.13.A)Seek advice from senior students.B)Pick up some meaningful hobbies.C)Participate in after-school activities.D)Look into what the school offers.14.A)Give her help whenever she needs it.B)Accept her as a transfer student.C)Find her accommodation on campus.D)Introduce her to her roommates.15.A)She has interests similar to Mr.Lee's.B)She has become friends with Catherine.C)She has chosen the major Catherine has.D)She has just transferred to the college.Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages.At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A)To investigate how being overweight impacts on health.B)To find out which physical drive is the most powerful.C)To discover what most mice like to eat.D)To determine what feelings mice have.17.A)When they are hungry.B)When they are thirsty.C)When they smell food.D)When they want company.18.A)They search for food in groups.B)They are overweight when food is plenty.C)They prefer to be with other mice.D)They enjoy the company of other animals.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A)Its construction started before World War I.B)Its construction cost more than $ 40 billion.C)It is efficiently used for transport.D)It is one of the best in the world.20.A)To improve transportation in the countryside.B)To move troops quickly from place to place.C)To enable people to travel at a higher speed.D)To speed up the transportation of goods.21.A)In the 1970s.B)In the 1960s.C)In the 1950s.D)In the 1940s.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A)Chatting while driving.B)Messaging while driving.C)Driving under age.D)Speeding on highways.23.A)A gadget to hold a phone on the steering wheel.B)A gadget to charge the phone in a car.C)A device to control the speed of a vehicle.D)A device to ensure people drive with both hands.24.A)The car keeps flashing its headlights.B)The car slows down gradually to a halt.C)They are alerted with a light and a sound.D)They get a warning on their smart phone.25.A)Installing a camera.B)Using a connected app.C)Checking their emails.D)Keeping a daily record.答案
1.A)The return of a bottled message to its owner's daughter.2.B)She wanted to honor her father's promise.3.B)Several cases of Zika disease had been identified.4.C)It lost a huge stock of bees.5.A)It stayed in the air for about two hours.6.C)Inadequate funding.7.D)It is more environmentally friendly.8.A)It seems a depressing topic.9.D)They can't make it to the theatre in time.10.C)It is the most amusing show he has ever watched.11.B)Go and see the dance.12.D)She worries she won't fit in as a transfer student.13.C)Participate in after-school activities.14.A)Give her help whenever she needs it.15.D)She has just transferred to the college.16.B)To find out which physical drive is the most powerful.17.A)When they are hungry.18.C)They prefer to be with other mice.19.D)It is one of the best in the world.20.B)To move troops quickly from place to place.21.A)In the 1970s.22.B)Messaging while driving.23.D)A device to ensure people drive with both hands.24.C)They are alerted with a light and a sound.25.B)Using a connected app.2019年6月英语四级听力真题
Section A News Report
Directions： In this section，you will hear three news reports。At the end of each news report，you will hear two or three questions。Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once。After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C）and D）。Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre。
Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A)He set a record by swimming to and from an island.B)He celebrated his ninth birthday on a small island.C)He visited a prison located on a faraway island.D)He swam around an island near San Francisco.2.A)He doubled the reward.B)He cheered him on all the way.C)He set him an example.D)He had the event covered on TV.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A)To end the one-child policy.B)To encourage late marriage.C)To increase working efficiency.D)To give people more time to travel.4.A)They will not be welcomed by young people.B)They will help to popularize early marriage.C)They will boost China's economic growth.D)They will not come into immediate effect.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A)Cleaning service in great demand all over the world.B)Two ladies giving up well-paid jobs to do cleaning.C)A new company to clean up the mess after parties.D)Cleaners gainfully employed at nights and weekends.6.A)It takes a lot of time to prepare.B)It leaves the house in a mess.C)It makes party goers exhausted.D)It creates noise and misconduct.7.A)Hire an Australian lawyer.B)Visit the U.S.and Canada.C)Settle a legal dispute.D)Expand their business.Section B Conversation
Directions： In this section，you will hear two long conversations。At the end of each conversations you will hear four questions。Both the conversations and the question-s will be spoken only once。After you hear a question。You must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C）and D）。Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A)He had a driving lesson.B)He got his driver's license.C)He took the driver's theory exam.D)He passed the driver's road test.9.A)He was not well prepared.B)He did not get to the exam in time.C)He was not used to the test format.D)He did not follow the test procedure.10.A)They are tough.B)They are costly.C)They are helpful.D)They are too short.11.A)Pass his road test the first time.B)Test-drive a few times on highways.C)Find an experienced driving instructor.D)Earn enough money for driving lessons.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A)Where the woman studies.B)The acceptance rate at Leeds.C)Leed's tuition for international students.D)How to apply for studies at a university.13.A)Apply to an American university.B)Do research on higher education.C)Perform in a famous musical.D)Pursue postgraduate studies.14.A)His favorable recommendations.B)His outstanding musical talent.C)His academic excellence.D)His unique experience.15.A)Do a master's degree.B)Settle down in England.C)Travel widely.D)Teach overseas.Section C Passage
Directions： In this section，you will hear three passages。At the end of each passage，you will hear three or four questions。Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once。After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C）and D）。Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A)They help farmers keep diseases in check.B)Many species remain unknown to scientists.C)Only a few species cause trouble to humans.D)They live in incredibly well-organized colonies.17.A)They are larger than many other species.B)They can cause damage to people's homes.C)They can survive a long time without water.D)They like to form colonies in electrical units.18.A)Deny them access to any food.B)Keep doors and windows shut.C)Destroy their colonies close by.D)Refrain from eating sugary food.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A)The function of the human immune system.B)The cause of various auto-immune diseases.C)The viruses that may infect the human immune system.D)The change in people's immune system as they get older.20.A)Report their illnesses.B)Offer blood samples.C)Act as research assistants.D)Help to interview patients.21.A)Strengthening people's immunity to infection.B)Better understanding patients' immune system.C)Helping improve old people's health conditions.D)Further reducing old patients' medical expenses.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A)His students had trouble getting on with each other.B)A lot of kids stayed at school to do their homework.C)His students were struggling to follow his lessons.D)A group of kids were playing chess after school.23.A)Visit a chess team in Nashville.B)Join the school's chess team.C)Participate in a national chess competition.D)Receive training for a chess competition.24.A)Most of them come from low-income families.B)Many have become national chess champions.C)A couple of them have got involved in crimes.D)Many became chess coaches after graduation.25.A)Actions speak louder than words.B)Think twice before taking action.C)Translate their words into action.D)Take action before it gets too late.答案
1.A
2.A
3.B
4.D
5.C
6.B
7.D
8.C
9.A
10.B
11.A
12.C
13.D
14.B
15.D
16.C
17.B
18.A
19.D
20.B
21.C
22.D
23.C
24.A
25.B
第四篇：四级听力提示
四级听力提示
常见场景关键词:
学校：campus, semester, paper, thesis, final exam, course, tuition, pass, fail, lecture, term paper,scholarship
餐馆：menu, order, waiter, waitress, pay the bill, steak, tip, taste, dessert, wine, beer, go Dutch
mall
银行:open an account, deposit, interest rate, savings account, withdraw/draw money, credit card, foreign currency, exchange rate 旅馆:make a reservation, check in, check out, receptionist, porter 医院:dentist, surgeon, physician, pill, patient, flu, a sore throat, clinic, emergency, prescription, 商店：department store, the grocery, on sale, in stock, out of stock, price, size, discount , shopping
funeral
飞机场: land, take off, departure, board,safety belt, flight, pilot, air hostess, domestic international
terminal, transfer
邮局:parcel, surface mail, air mail, registered mail, express, zip code, overweight, postage 图书馆:librarian, journal,reference book, renew, overdue, pay fine
娱乐场所：balcony, pop-corn, clown, carnival
常见人物关系：
doctor(dentist)and patient ： prescription temperature, medicine, toothache, pain, injection, operation, teacher and student：lecture, assignment, score, lesson, homework, recommendation, colleagues
section/department, office, chair/director/manager, company, coordination, negotiation
shop assistant and customer
price, discount, color, size, bargain, exchange, complaint, refund
常见表示因果关系的短语
due to on account of
owing toin order to
because ofcontribute to
thanks to as a result(of)result fromresult inlead togive rise toso … thatsuch … that
肯定、否定和转折关系
熟悉肯定的表达方式： sure, of course, certainly, right, out of question, no problem, can’t agree more, 等。熟悉否定的表达方式（含有否定意义的词或短语）
none, nothing, never, neither, nor, hardly, rarely, little, seldom, few；unable, impossible, unnecessary,unbelievable；fail, refuse, ignore, overlook, miss, dislike, useless； instead of, far from, short of, too…to, anything but, rather than, not at all …
熟悉表示转折意思的词： but, or, however, otherwise, anyhow 等。
Compound Dictation 做题步骤
第一遍：抓文章大意，基本填写完前8个单词；以2句为主(明意、关键词、组句)，尽可能地记录1、3句。
第二遍：检查和补漏前8个单词，完成2句，以1或3句为主（明意、关键词、组句），尽可能地
记录另一句。
第三遍：检查和补漏单词和2、1句，完成3句。
核查：用大约1-2分钟查读，利用基础知识检查是否有错和加工文字（语法、搭配、逻辑）。
第五篇：四级听力高频词汇
四级听力考试高频场景及相关词汇
1.学校
optional course 选修课 selective course 选修课 elective(n.)选修课
compulsory course 必修课 required course 必修课 day course 白天的课 evening course 晚上的课 credit 学分
schedule of the course 课程安排
mathematics 数学 —— mathematician history 历史 —— historian chemistry 化学 —— chemist literature 文学 —— writer physics 物理 —— physicist
economics 经济学 —— economist psychology 心理学 —— psychologist geography 地理 —— geologist architecture 建筑学 —— architect biology 生物学 —— biologist engineering 工程 —— engineer computer programming 计算机编程 data processing 数据处理 barely stay awakefinal exam 期终考试
middle exam 期中考试make up 补考
private school 私立学校 religious school 教会学校 president / principal 校长 dean 系主任 professor 教授
associate professor 副教授 lecturer 讲师 assistant 助教 tutor 导师；家教 postdoctor 博士后 doctor 博士 2.宾馆
book / reserve 预订 make a reservation 预订
confirm the reservation 确认预订
master 硕士 bachelor 学士
BA(Bachelor of Arts)文学士 BS(Bachelor of Science)理学士 semester 学期 lecture 讲课(n.)
register/registration 登记，注册 vacation 假期
freshman 大一新生 sophomore 大二学生 junior 大三学生 senior 大四学生 graduate 毕业生
undergraduate 本科生 postgraduate 研究生
graduate school 研究生院 library 图书馆 —— librarian reference book 参考书 overdue过期 return还书 fine 罚金
attend / have a lecture 上课 cut / skip a class 旷课 assignment 作业
presentation 阐述，介绍(作业之形式)book report 读书报告
experimental report 实验报告 extensive reading 泛读 intensive reading 精读 paper 论文
essay 论文，小文章 revise 修改，复查 polish 修改
thesis(本科/硕士)学位论文 dissertation(博士)学位论文 seminar / workshop研讨会
cancel the reservation 取消预订 fully booked / full up / full 客满 single room 单人间
double room 双人间(一张双人床)twin room 双人间(两张单人床)
shared room 双人间(共用卫生间但卧室分开)
triple room 三人间
a standard suite 标准套间 a presidential suite 总统套房 reception 前台 3.饭店
waiter / waitress 男/女服务生 customer 顾客
book a table 订位子 order 点菜 menu 菜单 alcohol 酒 drink 饮料 beverage 饮料
Check the bill, please.买单 Check, please.买单 Bill, please.买单 4.工作
job vacancy 空缺职位 candidate 求职者
applicant 求职者，申请者
compete(against/with sb)(for sth)application letter 求职信 resume 简历
basic / personal information 基本信息/个人资料
academic background 教育背景 work experience 工作经验 interview 面试
work overtime 加班 wage 周薪 salary 月薪 bonus奖金 allowance 津贴
annual income 年收入
pension 养老金;抚恤金;退休金 promotion 升职
recruit 招募(新成员)a want ad 招聘广告 hire 雇用 fire 解雇
receptionist 前台接待员 porter 行李搬运人员 tip 小费
occupancy rate 入住率 room service 客房服务部 check in 入住登记 check out 退房
treat 请客
go Dutch 分账，AA制(但这一说法较老化，现在一般不用)split the bill分账，AA制 keep the change 不用找零 service charge 服务费 takeaway 外卖 main course 主食 dessert 餐后甜点
dining-hall / canteen / refectory(学校的)餐厅，食堂
resign 辞职 retire 退休 laid-off 下岗 vacation 休假 annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假
get away for a while 离开一段时间去度假
coffee break指喝杯咖啡的休息 be tired of 厌倦 be fed up with厌倦 be bored with厌倦
mechanical jobs 呆板的工作 repetitive / unbearable jobs workload 工作量
post / position / vocation / title 职务 consult sb/sth(about sth)就某事请教某人
marketing consultant 营销顾问
accountancy 会计学 —— accountant teller 出纳
mechanic 技工，修理工 temporary staff 临时工
permanent employment 固定的工作 administrative work 行政工作 personnel department 人事部门 5.电话
cell phone/mobile phone 手机 pay phone 公用电话
telephone box / booth 电话亭 extension 分机 6.医院
clinic 诊所
emergency room 急诊室 a public ward(普通)病房 see a doctor 去医院看医生 send for a doctor 请医生出诊
be discharged from hospital /discharge a patient 出院
be in hospital 住院 physician内科医生 surgeon外科医生 surgery 手术 dentist 牙医
make an appointment 预约 bad cold 感冒 7.交通
fare 车票 license 驾照
rush hours 高峰时间 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超车
one way street 单行线 over-speed 超速 speeding 超速 ticket 罚单
parking meter汽车停放收费表 express way 高速公路 free way 免费高速公路 ring road 环线
subway(美)/ underground(英)地铁 underpass地下通道 overhead 轻轨
flyover 人行天桥，立交桥 timetable 时间表 destination 目的地 8.租房
stress 压力
motivation 激励
put sb/sth through(to sb/...)为..接通电话 hold on 不要挂断，稍等 take/leave a message 留言 hang up / get off 挂断
flu 流感
headache 头痛
stomachache 肚子痛 sore throat 嗓子痛 toothache 牙疼 decaying teeth 龋齿 fever 发烧
suffer a second degree burn 二度烧伤 twist one’s ankle 扭伤脚踝 pill / tablet 药片
check up / examine 检查 prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片
one way ticket 单程票 round trip ticket 来回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航
transfer / lay over / stop over 转机 first cabin 头等舱
business cabinet 商务舱
economy cabin / class 经济舱 book an air ticket 订机票 confirm the flight 确认航班 check in 登记
boarding card 登机牌 security check 安检 see off 送行 board 登机 take off 起飞 land 着陆
departure 离开，离去 seat belt 安全带
live on campus 住校 live off campus 住校外 for sale 可销售的房子 for rent可出租的房子 rent 租用或出租 lease租用 let 出租
location 位置
suburb / downtown 市郊/市中心 condition 住房条件 furnished 配家具 unfurnished 无装修 leaking 漏水 landlord 房东landlady女房东 roommate 室友 好的室友：neat 整洁的；considerate 体贴的，细心的；tidy 爱整齐的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的；noisy 吵闹的四级听力常见多义词
As for this part, you are supposed to learn their different meanings in different context.applyball bill blockbook box change channel charge
check
commercial dueexhaustfinegift hit issue lean
let note meter moon paper present promotion tip
四级听力/阅读表态度的词汇
1.正面的approving 赞同的 optimistic 乐观的 confident 自信的 2.反面的disapproval 不赞同的 pessimistic 悲观的 negative 消极的 subjective 主观的 arbitrary主观的 critical 批评的 3.中立的neutral 中立的 impartial 公正的positive 积极的 objective 客观的suspicious 怀疑的 doubtful 怀疑的 sarcastic 讽刺的 biased 有偏见的 prejudiced 有偏见的indifferent 漠不关心的，不感兴趣的 unbiasedunprejudiced
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