2013届高考英语一轮练习 Unit 2语法填空 新人教版选修8(广东专版)

第一篇：2013届高考英语一轮练习 Unit 2语法填空 新人教版选修8(广东专版)

一、语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Hard work is good for health.Scientists find that hardworking people live longer than average men and women.Working women are__1__(health)than housewives.Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job­holders.Why is work good for health? It is__2__work keeps people busy，away from loneliness and worry.But when people are busy they are usually much happier.Many successful people__3__love their jobs feel that they are happiest when they are working hard.In this way work is a bridge___4__man and reality and a way to build up__5__(friend)．The loss of work means the loss of everything.It affects man's spirit and__6__(make)them more likely to suffer from disease.Besides，work gives__7__ a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement.Work makes one feel his value and status in society.__8__a writer finishes his writing or a doctor__9__(success)operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow，they are happy beyond words.So tomorrow when you are walking to work or school remember that it is part of__10__(live)a healthy and happy life.二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Music comes in many forms；most countries have a style of their own.At the turn of the century when jazz was born，America had no prominent(卓越的)__1__of its own.No one knows exactly when jazz was__2__，or by whom.But it began to be___3__in the early 1900s.Jazz is America's contribution to__4__music.In contrast to classical music，which __5__formal European traditions，jazz is spontaneous(自发的)and free form.It bubbles with energy，__6__the moods，interests，and emotions of the people.In the 1920s jazz sounded like America，and __7__it does today.The __8__of this music are as interesting as the music __9__.American Negroes，or blacks，as they are called today，were the jazz __10__.They were brought to Southern States as slaves.They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long __11__.When a Negro died his friend and relatives formed a procession to carry the body to the cemetery.In New Orleans，a band often accompanied the __12__.On the way to the cemetery the band played slow，solemn music suited to the occasion.__13__on the way home the mood changed.Spirits lifted.Death had removed one of their relations，but the living were glad to be alive.The band played __14__music，improvising(即兴表演)on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes __15__at the funeral.This music made everyone want to dance.It was an early form of jazz.1．A.musicB．song

C．melodyD．style

2．A.discoveredB．acted

C．inventedD．designed

3．A.noticedB．found

C．listenedD．heard

4．A.classicalB．sacred

C．popularD．light

5．A.formsB．follows

C．approachesD．introduces

6．A.expressingB．explaining

用心 爱心 专心 1

C．exposingD．illustrating

7．A.asB．so

C．eitherD．neither

8．A.originsB．originals

C．discoveriesD．resources

9．A.concernedB．itself

C．availableD．oneself

10．A.playersB．followers

C．fansD．pioneers

11．A.monthsB．weeks

C．hoursD．times

12．A.demonstrationB．procession

C．bodyD．march

13．A.EvenB．Therefore

C．FurthermoreD．But

14．A.sadB．solemn

C．happyD．funeral

15．A.whistledB．sung

C．presentedD．showed

三、阅读理解 专题训练(十)

议论文的阅读(2)

阅读下列材料，按要求完成读写任务

Like many of my generation，I have a weakness for hero worship.At some point，however，we all begin to question our heroes and our need for them.This leads us to ask：What is a hero?

Despite immense differences in cultures，heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people.A hero does something worth talking about.A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a community who will listen.But a hero goes beyond mere fame.Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves.Like high­voltage(电压)transformers，heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down so that it can be used by ordinary people.The hero lives a life worthy of imitation.Those who imitate a genuine hero experience life with new depth，enthusiasm，and meaning.A sure test for would­be heroes is what or whom do they serve? What are they willing to live and die for? If the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame，they may be famous persons but not heroes.Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous，but who would claim that their fans find life more abundant?

Heroes are catalysts(催化剂)for change.They have a vision from the mountain top.They have the skill and the charm to move the masses.They create new possibilities.Without Gandhi，India might still be part of the British

Empire.Without Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King，Jr.，we might still have

segregated(隔离的)buses，restaurants，and parks.It may be possible for large­scale change to occur without leaders with magnetic personalities，but the pace of change would be slow，the vision uncertain，and the committee meetings endless.Ⅰ.根据短文，写一篇30词左右的摘要

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

Ⅱ.根据所读短文，选择最佳选项

1．Although heroes may come from different cultures，they ________.A．generally possess certain inspiring characteristics

B．probably share some weaknesses of ordinary people

C．are often influenced by previous generations

D．all unknowingly attract a large number of fans

2．According to the passage，heroes are compared to high­voltage transformers in that ________.A．they have a vision from the mountaintop

B．they have warm feelings and emotions

C．they can serve as concrete(具体的)examples of noble principles

D．they can make people feel stronger and more confident

3．Madonna and Michael Jackson are not considered heroes because ________.A．they are popular only among certain groups of people

B．their performances do not improve their fans morally

C．their primary concern is their own financial interests

D．they are not clear about the principles they should follow

4．Gandhi and Martin Luther King are typical examples of outstanding leaders who ________.A．are good at demonstrating their charming characters

B．can move the masses with the skill and the charm

C．are capable of meeting all challenges and hardships

D．can provide an answer to the problems of their people

5．The author concludes that historical changes

would________________________________________________________________________.A．be delayed without leaders with inspiring personal qualities

B．not happen without heroes making the necessary sacrifices

C．take place if there were heroes to lead the people

D．produce leaders with attractive personalities

参考答案

1．解析：后面有than, 这里用比较级。

答案：healthier

2．解析： 回答以why提出的特殊疑问句，只能用because。

答案：because

3．解析：关系代词引导定语从句。

答案：who/that

4．解析：工作是人与现实之间的桥梁，也是增进友谊的途径。

答案：between

5．解析：这里用名词，参看第4题解析。

答案：friendship

6．解析：与affects并列作谓语，用动词第三人称单数形式。

答案：makes

7．解析：泛指有工作的人。

答案：him

8．解析：当作家完成作品时/如果作家完成了一个作品。

答案：When/If

9．解析：副词修饰动词operates。

答案：successfully

10．解析：介词后接动名词。

答案：living

二、1．解析：美国人没有自己的风格。

答案：D

2．C

3．解析：没有人知道是谁发明了爵士乐，又是在什么时候发明的，只是知道在二十世纪初期就有爵士乐了。

答案：D

4．C 5.B

6．解析：表达人们的心情、兴趣等。

答案：A

7．解析：就像今天一样。

答案：A

8．A

9．解析：音乐的起源就像音乐本身那样有趣。

答案：B

10．解析：美国黑人是爵士乐的先驱。

答案：D

11．C 12.B

13．解析：在前往公墓的路上，乐队演奏低沉肃穆的音乐，但是在回来的路上心情改变了，乐队演奏快乐的曲子。

答案：D

14．C 15.C

三、Ⅰ

The author thin

heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves，live a life worthy of imitation and are catalysts for change.They should fight for the good of the masses.(31 words)

Ⅱ

1．解析：细节判断题。从文中的“heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people”可以得出结论。

答案：A

2．解析：英雄就像变压器，能“step it down so that it can be used by ordinary people”。

答案：C

3．解析：因为虽然他们是“famous”，但是“who would claim that their fans find life more abundant？”。既然他们的歌迷的生活没有变得更有意义，也就是“do not improve their fans morally”。

答案：B

4．解析：通过文章的结构来判断。“They have the skill and the charm to move the masses”是主题句，Gandhi and Martin Luther King等的事情是实例。

答案：B

5．解析：细节判断题。文中有“without leaders...the pace of change would be slow”。

答案：A

第二篇：广东高考语法填空—— 冠词（最终版）

广东高考语法填空冠词

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Article(1)

一、不定冠词 a, an

1一类，以区别于他类Water is a liquid.2一类中任何一个。

Give me a pencil, please.3泛指某人或某物

He borrowed a dictionary from the library.4→“one'”，但数的概念没有one强烈。

He has a sister and two brothers.5→per每We go to the countryside twice a/ peryear.6.一阵（风）、一场（雪/ 雨）。

A heavy rain was falling.7.表 疾病。

have a cold / have a headache / have a stomachache

8.固定短语

a great deal of,all of a sudden,as a matter of fact,keep an eye on

9.fractions(分数):There is a third the size of that.10.a+unit of weight or measurement(度量单位):

a pound or two = one or two pounds

a day or two= one or two days

a week or two = one or two weeks

11.a + a proper noun（专有名词）:

A Mr.Smith called to ask about the job.Among the towns of the area there is a Newton, I believe.Did you know that she’s a Kennedy?(a member of that family)

12.a + a famous artist（referring to something created by that person）:

The museum recently purchased a Rembrandt.(= a paiting by Rembrandt)

My violin is a Straparius.13.a + ordinal number →another

I have tried twice but failed.Yet, I believe I need a third try.二、定冠词 the

1.特指某人或某物

Beijing is the capital of China.2.谈话双方都知道的某人或某物

Where is the teacher? The teacher must be in the office.3.上文提到的人或事物。

I saw a boy and a girl yesterday.The boy was John and the girl was Mary.4.世界上独一无二的事物。

The earth is bigger than the moon, but smaller than the sun.5.用于序数词和形容词最高级之前。

China is the largest country in Asia.6.the + 单数 → 表示某一类（同不定冠词）

The horse is a useful animal.= A horse is a useful animal.= Horses are useful animals.7.江、河、湖、海、群山、岛屿the Mississippi

8.在普通名词构成的专用名词前。the United Nations

9.the + 姓 s→全家人

The Greens came to China for a visit last year.10.the + adjective(形容词)，表示一类人

the rich,the poor,the sick,the blind,the dead,11.the + 东、西、南、北

Japan is in the east of Asia.Japan lies to the east of China.12..the+a part of the body or clothing

She grabbed me by(=my)sleeve.She led him by the(= his)hand.13the + 乐器（piano, violin, flute）

Einstein loved music and played the violin fairly well.14the表示世纪某一个年代

In the 1870s, when Marx was already in his fifties, he found it important to study the situation in Russian

15the + 比较级 → 最高级

The wounded boy was referring to the younger of the two noblemen.16.越…越…the + 比较级…the + 比较级…

The higher you climb, the farther you will see.17.表民族, 阶级the Chinese

The working class is the leading class.在很多习惯用法中。

all the way,every other day(每隔一天)

in the beginning,on the other hand

19.按周 / 月 / 年 付款

He is paid by the week.三、零冠词 no articles

1复数名词

Students should obey the standards of Everyday Behaviour.2物质名词和抽象名词We love science.3专用名词(proper nouns)

China lies in the east of Asia.4节日，假日，星期，月份，季节

National Day, Teachers' Day.5称呼 / 头衔 / 职务

The guard took the American to General Howe, commander of the British forces.6一日三餐 /球类运动 / 棋类游戏

play badminton / have lunch / play chess

9固定短语after school,on foot,go to school,inturn

四、用或不用冠词，意义上有差别

glass →a glass

room → a room

sand → the sands(= beach)

at a time一次;

at times 偶尔;不时

He asked them to come to his office one at a time.The tide is, at times, very high.in the charge of→ be controled by

in charge of = be responsible for

Class 2 is in the charge of Mr.Wang.Mr.Wang is in charge of Class 2.go to the church

go to church

in a way(在某种程度上

in the way 挡路 / 用某种方法

In a way, it is an important book.Do you work in the way I have shown you?

Please move this chair, it is in the way.Exercise

1.(11全国2.(11全国II)As he reachedfront door, Jack sawstrange sight.3.(11山东)Take your time—it’s just_____short distance from here to_____restaurant.4.(11浙江,)Experts think that_______recently discovered painting may be _______Picsso.5.(11四川）Dr.Peter Spence,headmaster of the school, told us, “fifth of

pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”

6.(11重庆）In communication, a smile is usually ___ strong sign of a friendly and _____ open attitude.7.(11陕西）As is known to all, People’s Republic of China isdeveloping country in the world.8.(11江西）——It’s said John will be in a job paying over ＄60,000 _____ year.—— Right, he will also get paid by_____ week.2010

1北京.First impressions are the most lasting.After all, you never get __ second chance to

make __ first impression.2.福建.It’s them 3.江苏 The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.4.辽.There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in ___ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto ___ earth.5.山东 If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.6.四川 most countries, a university degree can give you____flying start in life.7.浙江 Many lifestyle patterns do such __ great harm to health that they actually speed up

_____weakening of the human body.8.重庆 Everything comes with world..2009

1.安徽.We can never expect bluer sky unless we create

2.北京.The biggest whale is ___ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ____ 9-story building.3.江西 Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world.4.海南.Let’s go tothat’ll take your mind off the problem for while

5.陕西.What prize!

6.四川 In order to find ___ better job, he decided to study ____ second foreign language.7.浙江．I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got _____ rough idea of _____ project plan.8.重庆

9.全国2.What I need isbook that contains ABC of oil painting..2008

1.湖南 Have you heard ______ news？The price of _______ petrol is going up again!

2..江苏We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across

______ continent.3.山东.Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resource.4.江西---I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.---It is not your fault.With __ rush-hour traffic and __ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.5.辽宁 My neighbor asked me to go for ___ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.6.全国II.It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ___ break.7.陕西 I ate _________ sandwich while I was waiting for _________ 20:08 train.8..四川 In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ______ country where more jobs can be found.9..浙江.______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.10.重庆In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation..2007

1.—Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?

—Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.2.________ walk is expected to last all day, so bring-------packed lunch.山东

3.—How about Christmas evening party?

—I should say it wassuccess.4.I looked under _____bed and found ______book I lost last week.北京

5.Polar bears live mostly on____sea ice, which they use as ____platform for hunting seals.湖南

6.We have every reason to believe that___ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be__

success.江苏

balanced diet and makeroom in their day for exercise.江西

8.In film Cast Away.Tom Hanks playsman named Chuck Noland.9.How about taking ___ short break? I want to make _______ call． 四川

10.I wanted to catch ____early train, but couldn’t get ____ ride to the station.天津

11.I like _____ color of your skirt.It is ___ good match for your blouse.浙江

12.Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr.Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _____ church.重庆

13.Chrismas is ___ special holiday when ____ whole family are supposed to get together.辽宁

.2006

1(全国.—Hello, could I speak to Mr.Smith?

—Sorry, wrong number.There isn't_____ Mr.Smith here.2．全国卷2.I know you don’t like ____ music very much.But what do you think of ____ music in the film we saw yesterday?

3北京---I knocked over my coffee cup.It went right over ______ keyboard.---You shouldn’t put drinks near ________ computer.4(重庆.Everywhere man has cut down __ forests in order to grow crops，or to use __ wood as fuel or as building material.5．辽宁.Of all_____reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was ___most important one.6(陕西According to ______World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _____ spread of AIDS.7．湖南In________ review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of _____ heart disease by 76%.8．浙江.Don’t worry if you can’t come to _____ party.---I’ll save _____ cake for you.(+代词)

9．山东.For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living.

第三篇：高考英语一轮复习语法填空训练 (一)1

广东南雄县2017高考英语语法填空一轮训练

（一）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】

Doctor：Have a seat please.So...? Patient: I'm afraid that I am ill.Doctor: I'm sorry to __1__ that.Why do you think so? Patient: Because I feel tired all the time, even __2__ I wake up in the morning.And I have no __3__.My wife cooks me delicious meals but I can only eat a little.Doctor：Do you find it difficult to get to sleep，or do you wake up early? Patient：Both，doctor.I never get to sleep __4__ 2 o' clock and I always wake up at 5.Doctor：Are you worried about something? Patient：Well, yes.I'm worried about my work.I've just __5__(take)a new job.I earn a lot of money but it's difficult work.I'm always afraid of __6__(make)mistakes.Doctor：I see.Please take __7__ your shoes and lie down on the bed.Patient：Yes，doctor.(The doctor examines the patient)Doctor：Well, there's __8__ wrong with you，I'm glad to say.You're working too hard and worrying too much.Do you take any exercise? Patient：No.I never have enough time for exercise.Can you give me some medicine? Doctor：I can，but I'm not going to.You don't need medicine.You need advice.Don't work so hard.If you think your present job is too hard, find an __9__(easy)one.Anyway, it's more important to be healthy than __10__.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案：1.hear 2.when 3.appetite 4.until 5.taken 6．making 7.off 8.nothing 9.easier 10.wealthy/ rich

【2014高考英语河北省衡水中学一调考试】 语法填空（10小题，15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61～70的相应位置上。

Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’ daily life.___61_ these proverbs there are often interesting stories.For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop ___62___(help)it grow”, is based on the following story.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(960-1279)was very anxious to help __63___ rice crop grow up quickly.He was thinking about ___64__ day and night.But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day, he came up with an idea __65___ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.He did so the next day.He was very tired __66__ doing this for a whole day, __67__ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” __68__(high).His son heard about this and went to see the crop.Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their __69__(nature)course.Being too anxious to help an event develop often __70__(result)in the contrary to our intention.【参考答案】语法填空：

61.Behind/In 62.to help 63.his 64.this/it 65.that 66.after /from67.but/yet 68.higher 69.natural 70.results

答案解析：

61.Behind/In 这些谚语背后/当中，通常有趣的故事。62.to help 不定式做目的状语。

63.his 由上文的man可知，让自己的水稻长得快。

64.this/it 代词this/it 指代上下文提到的帮助禾苗快速成长的事情。65.that 同位语从句。

66.after/from 劳累一整天后疲劳（after）或 “因做某事而感到疲劳”（from）。67.but/yet 根据逻辑关系应该用转折语气。68.higher 和拔苗之前比较更高。69.natural 词性变化，应该用形容词。

70.results Being too anxious to help an event develop 做主语，谓语用单数；客观真理用一般现在时。

【2014高考英语福建省联考试卷】 短文填词（共10题小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据以下要求：1）汉语提示, 2）首字母提示, 3）语境提示, 在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Dear future pen pal , My name is Tudor , which is a very Welsh name.Maybe you have never been to Wales, but perhaps you know where it is.It is a small country , but with a big heart , I think.My family live ___76___ a farm , where we mainly have sheep , but there are a_____77______ some cows , which I like very much.In this part of the country it is quite mountainous.They’re not big , h_____78______ mountains , but pretty impressive.Well , I’m just fifteen now , and my future work will be here in these _____79____（田野）.My brother is an engineer , so no farming for him , and my sister is now _____80______ and has a small child.So , here I am , an uncle a_______81_____ , and with three years’ school still ahead.I’m very _______82________（兴趣）in things about China.In fact I’m learning some Chinese from a Chinese student.He _______83________（鼓励）me to find a pen pal in Beijing and that’s _____84______ I’m writing this letter.I’ve put my a______85______ on the top of the letter.Please write and tell me about yourself.Best wishes.Tudor 76.________ 77._____________ 78.____________ 79.___________ 80.____________ 81.___________ 82.____________ 83.___________ 84.___________ 85.____________ 【参考答案】

76、on 77、also 78、high 79、fields 80、married 81、already 82、interested 83、encouraged 84、why 85、address

【2014高考英语福建省莆田市教学质量检查试卷】 短文填词(共10小题-每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据以下要求：1)汉语提示；2)首字母提示；3)语境提示，在每个 空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。How time flies!Three years have passed since I 76(进入)the schoo1．As a Senior Three student，it won’t take long 77 I graduate.High school is regarded as the golden time in a person’s life．Now，I have much to share 78 my schoolmates．

Firstly，I’d like to show my appreciation to those s 79 by me all the way，teachers，parents and 80(朋友)included.Without their help and advice，my life would be different.8 1，it's high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstoods.82(交际)and smiles act as bridges to friendship．More importantly，I’ve made up my mind to make every effort to study，for I believe hard work is the key to success． Just as the old saying g 83，“No pains，no gains．”

Finally，I hope that every one of us can a 84 his/her dream in the near future．I’ll attach great significance to our friendship formed at school，and I'd like to keep in contact with you after graduation．Meanwhile，I suggest all the younger fellows make f 85 use of time，because time waits for no one．

76． ＿＿＿＿ 77．＿＿＿＿ 78．＿＿＿＿ 79．＿＿＿＿ 80．＿＿＿＿ 81． ＿＿＿＿ 82．＿＿＿＿ 83．＿＿＿＿ 84．＿＿＿＿ 85．＿＿＿＿ 【参考答案】

76、entered 77、before 78、with 79、standing 80、friends 81、Secondly 82、Communication 83、goes 84、achieve 85、full

语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。

I had an unusual conversation with a woman about physical limitations.Nancy suffered 1 a serious disease and she could no longer walk.She spent her 2(wake)hours in a wheelchair.“I’m not ‘confined(限制)’ to a wheelchair,” she insisted one day.“It doesn’t confine me but 3(set)me free.”

She asked me, “Do you want to know 4 reason for living?” “What is it?” I wondered.“To liberate people.To set them free.Before I got my wheelchair,” she explained, “I had trouble getting around.Now I can go places!However I can free people, I want to do 5.” “People speak of being ‘shut in,’” she continued.“People 6 are confined to a room or a house or a bed are not ‘shut in.’ They’re ‘shut out’ – shut out of activities and shut out of people’s lives.So my aim is to liberate people, to set them free, however I can.”

Because of her disease, Nancy now helps people find ways of gaining more physical 7(free).Listen to these words from Darwin P.Kingsley: “You have powers you never dreamed 8.You can do things you never thought you 9 do.There are no limitations in 0 you can do except the limitations of your own mind.” 【参考答案】

1．from 2．waking 3．sets 4．my 5．it 6．who／that 7．freedom 8．of／about 9．could 10． what

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Harvard University named historian Drew Gilpin Faust as its first female president on Sunday, ending a lengthy and secretive search to find a successor（接任者）to Lawrence Summers.The seven-member Harvard Corporation elected Faust, a noted scholar on History of the American South and dean of Harvard’s Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, as the university’s 28th president.“This is a great day, and a historic day for Harvard,” James R.Houghton, chairman of the presidential search committee, said in a statement.“Drew Faust is an inspiring and accomplished leader, a superb scholar, a dedicated（献身的)teacher, and a wonderful human being.” Her selection is noteworthy given the heated debates over Summers’ comments that genetic differences between the sexes might help explain the lack of women in top science jobs.Faust has been dean of Radcliffe since 2001, two years after the former women’s college was combined into the university as a research center with a mission to study gender issues(性别问题).Some professors have quietly groused that the 371-year-old university is appointing a fifth president who is not a scientist.No scientist has had the top job since James Bryant Conant retired in 1953;its last four have come from the fields of classics, law, literature and economics.Faust is the first Harvard president who did not receive a degree from the university since Charles Chauncy, a graduate of Cambridge University, who died in office in 1762.She attended the University of Pennsylvania.“Teaching staff turned to her constantly,” said Sheldon Hackney, a former president of the University of Pennsylvania and historian who worked closely with Faust.“She’s very clear.She has a sense of humor, but she’s very strong-minded.You come to trust in her because she’s so solid.”

1.Which might be the best title for the passage? A.Harvard named its 1st female president.B.History of Harvard University changed.C.Debates on female equality ended.D.Drew Gilpin Faust, a famous woman historian.2.Which is NOT true about Drew Gilpin Faust?

A.She is the 28th president of Harvard University.B.She is a famous scholar from the American South.C.She isn’t a graduate from Harvard University.D.She was head of Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study.3.Lawrence Summers held the view that.A.women cannot achieve as much as men in management B.women cannot hold important positions in society C.women can match men in science jobs D.few women make top scientists owing to genes 4.The underlined word “groused” in the 6th paragraph means.A.approved C.complained

B.commented D.indicated 5.This passage probably appears in a.A.biography

B.personal letter C.research paper D.newspaper report 【参考答案】1—

5、ABDCD

2016高考训练题。阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

For most teachers, a day never seems long enough to get all the planning, teaching or paper correcting done.Parent volunteers, if available, can do a lot of help.Teachers can benefit from such help.New books can be marked Computers can be turned on or shut off properly.Teaching equipment can be cleaned and stored away.The list of jobs that parent volunteers can do is endless.Some schools even provide a coordinator to introduce these volunteers to teachers.It is important to make sure volunteers feel useful and are given a variety of tasks to do.When a volunteer realizes there is no real contribution to make, he or she will not come back.Sometimes being given too many boring repetitive tasks drives volunteers away, too.A teacher who wants to use the service of volunteers successfully should give time to the planning of tasks.Make a list of possible tasks for the volunteer to do.The tasks can be kept in a notebook.Information such as class schedule, names of students and school rules could also be included in the notebook.When the volunteer arrives, the teacher may not immediately have an opportunity to explain tasks.The volunteer can then check the notebook and pick a job on his or her own decision.It is obvious that the class benefits from having adults.Children often behave better with the volunteer near them.Some volunteers work one-on-one with children or with small groups, helping children get needed attention.The volunteer can complete paper correcting or other tasks listed above, freeing the teacher for more teaching time.Meanwhile, parent volunteers do need to understand that any information about children is to remain confidential.They should be coached on appropriate methods in a school system.They especially need to be careful of what they say.1.The first two paragraphs imply that ________.A.teachers should ask parents for help in class B.parent volunteers are really needed in school C.parents are available to teachers ha most schools D.being a parent volunteer is popular in many schools 2.In order to keep parent volunteers interested, ________.A.a coordinator is necessary in every school B.teachers shouldn’t give them premising tasks C.schools should pay them for their good services D.tasks given to them should be considered carefully 3.Why should a teacher list possible tasks in a notebook? A.Parent volunteers are interested in the tasks listed.B.It is helpful for parents to get involved in their jobs quickly.C.The teacher wants parent volunteers to choose jobs on their own.D.It is necessary for parent volunteers to know all the tasks to do in class.4.Which of the following statements is True according to the text? A.Parents can enter any classroom if they like.B.Parent volunteers shouldn’t ask for special training.C.Any information about children should be kept secret.D.Parent volunteers can help all children get needed attention.参考答案1—

4、BDBC

第四篇：广东2012高考英语各地语法填空,巨多篇

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（说明：本资料选自近期网上搜到的省内各校试题。希同学认真做题，做完查对答案，思考各题考点 说明： 和自己失误原因。再去查阅语法书籍，以查缺补漏。建议：多从语篇入手，尽快掌握语法填空命题 建议： 特点和解题技巧。关注近年部分模拟题，其他见《课时作业》。关注他校考什么！祝你进步！）2011—

（一）广州市禺山高级中学 2011—2012 学年高三第二次月考 we remember from his classical musicals Viennese-born composer Frederick Loewe, 16 including “My Fair Lady” and “Camelot”, was not always famous.He studied piano with the great masters of Europe and achieved huge success as a 17(music)and composer in his early years.But 18 he immigrated to the United States, he failed as a pianist.For a while he tried other types of work including gold mining and boxing.19_____he never gave up his dream and continued to play the piano and write music.During those difficult years, he could not always afford 20(make)payments on his piano.One day, bending over the keyboard, he could hear nothing but the music that he played with such 21 inspiration.When he finished and looked up, he was astonished to find that he had an audience of three moving men who were seated on the floor.They said nothing and made no movement toward the piano.Instead, they 22(dig)into their pockets, pooled together enough money for the payment, placed 23 on the piano and walked out, empty handed.24___(move)by the beauty of his music, these men recognized excellence and responded 25 it.（二）广东宝山学校 2012 届高三英语阶段考试卷 It was a winter morning, just before Christmas, while most people were warming up their cars, my husband, Trevor, had to ride his bike 4 kilometers away from home to work.On his 16(arrive), he parked his bike outside the back door 17 usual.After 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone, 18 was our only transport.Trevor used it to get to work,(get)groceries, saving us from having to walk long distances and also the bike was used 19 from 20 we live.I was so sad that I wrote to the newspaper and told 21 our story.Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help.One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, and then called my husband to fetch it.Once again my husband had a way to get to and 22 his job.It really is 23 honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.People say that a smile can 24(pass)from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so.This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it 25(strong)our faith in humanity.And it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways, we, too, can share with others.（三）2012 湛江一中高三级 10 月份第一次综合

测试 In every school a “top” crowd sets the pace，while the others follow their lead.Let’s say the top crowd decides that it is smart to wear bright red sweaters.Pretty soon everybody is wearing 16_____ bright red sweater.There is nothing wrong with that, 17 the fact that on some(extreme)unbecoming(不得体的).The situation can even people a bright red sweater is 18 become dangerous，if the top crowd decides that it is smart to drink or to drive cars at seventy miles an hour.Then the people 19(follow)the lead are endangering their lives.They are
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like the sheep’s 20(lead)to the butcher.Now, chances are 21 you have come across situations like these more than once in life;your chances are that one time or 22 you probably did something you knew to be wrong.You may have excused yourself by saying，“Gee，the crowd does it.”Well，let the crowd do it，but don’t do it yourself.Learn to say，“No.” Develop your own standards and your own judgment.23 you know the crowd is planning something you 24(agree)with，have the courage to bow out(辞职)politely.You’ll have the 25(satisfy)of standing on your own two feet.（四）执信中学高三级英语科期中考试试题 Each of us fails from time to time.If we are wise, we accept these failures as a necessary part of the learning process.78 all too often as parents and teachers we do not allow our children to have the same right.We convey either by words or by actions that failure is something to be ashamed 79 , and that nothing but top performance lives up to our 80(expect).When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie.He was 81 shy and nervous perfectionist.His fear of failure 82(keep)him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon.He seldom answered questions for fear 83 he might be wrong.He seldom finished his work because he 84(repeat)checked with me to be sure he hadn’t made a mistake.I tried my best to build up 85 self-confidence.And I frequently asked God for direction.But nothing changed until midterm, 86 Mary Anne, a student teacher, was appointed to our classroom.She was young and pretty, and she loved children.My pupils, Donnie 87(include), adored her.With her frequent encouragement, Donnie became confident.（五）广东省桂山中学 2012 届高三第一学期 10 月月考 Some people like to chat with others on the Internet to relax.They want to look 16___friends online and talk with them.But 17__(limit)to words on a computer screen, their knowledge about a person is not reliable.Identity and appearance mean very little in cyberspace.18___people are really concerned about is a person’s thoughts or at least the thoughts he expresses through the Internet.Thus, even the 19_____(shy)person in the world can become a chat-room star.Critics of online r

relationships believe that 20____of us truly know a person in cyberspace because the Internet can make users control how others view them.Internet users can get their words 21 __(vary)to fit whatever image they want to give.In a way, they’re not really themselves.All of this may be fine 22__the relationship stays in cyberspace.But not knowing a person is a big problem in a love relationship.With so many unfamiliar persons on the Internet, 23___is easy to let one’s imagination “fill in the blanks”.This surely result24___disappointments when net friends meet each other.An online friend whom someone imagines is often quite 25__(difference)from the real person.So, before making friends in cyberspace, remember Clifford Stoll’s advice, “Life in the real world is far richer than anything you’ll find on a computer screen”.（六）广东省佛山一中 2012 届高三上学期期中考试英语试题 Police in China have arrested two drivers 16 connection with the death of a toddler 17 was hit and left for dead on a busy street earlier this month in southern China.Police were able to identify the drivers of the two vans 18 examining graphic video of the vehicles 19(strike)2-year-old Wang Yue, who died in the hospital on Friday, about a week after the accident in Foshan, China.
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The case raised questions of human decency in the country, particularly as word surfaced 20 _____ many passersby 21 ______(witness)the accident and done little to help the little girl.One of those 18 passersby, a man identified by the China Daily as Chen, showed up 22(expect)outside the intensive-care unit where Wang Yue was struggling to survive and said he did not see the toddler, the news organization reports.Chen and his wife run a store that offers water-heating products that stands about 23 feet 23 _____ the accident site, according to the China Daily.“I was looking for my own daughter then,” the news organization quotes Chen as saying.“I did not notice she(Wang Yue)was lying on the street.” Wang Yang, a top official in Guangdong Province, said at a provincial government meeting that the incident should serve 24 _____ a “wake up call” for society, the China Daily reported after the girl's death.“We should look into the 25 _____(ugly)in ourselves,” he said.（七）广东省云浮罗定中学 2012 届高三 11 月月考试题 I believe being honest is one of the greatest gifts.I know they call it a lot of fancy names, 16 upright and straightforward.And it's still what makes a man a good citizen.This is my code, and I try to live by.I've been in the taxi business for thirty-five years, 17(know)there is a lot about it that is not so good.Because taxi drivers are tough, people get the wrong impression.18 they are bad.Taxi drivers are just like 19 people.Most of them will act as rude fellows.But almost every wee

k you read in the papers that a taxi driver turns in money or jewels or like that people leave in their cars.Once, I found an emerald ring in my car.I remembered helping a lady 20 a lot of suitcases that day, so I went back to 21 I had dropped her off.It took me almost two days to wait for her in order to return her ring to her.I didn't get as much as “thank you." However, I 22(feel)good because I had done what was right.As far as I know, 23(practice)everyone will give you something, because most Americans are fairly generous.I believe in God and try to be 24 good member of my parish(教区).I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act.I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the 25(easy)it gets.（八）2012 届增城市高三调研测试试题 Christmas Eve means a warm get-together with friends, a candlelight dinner, or perhaps a celebration at a pub for students.But, for Cai Yingjie, 16 unusual night has a different meaning: helping beggars and the homeless.Cai, 17 is a student in journalism at Tsinghua, could be found at Beijing’s Wudaokou she saw an old beggar, she took the cold, Light Railway Station that special evening.18 rough hands of the woman with her warm, clean hands, 19(give)the woman some warm bread and helped her put on a pair of new gloves.The woman was surprised for a few seconds, then burst into tears, saying “ 20 the first time I feel respected”.(hard)today.That’s why I want to help them.” Cai said, “A beggar’s life is even 21 They brought bread and gloves with them, and stopped to greet beggars and offer 22 some of the warm food.Each beggar greeted them 23 a look of surprise.
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“I know the 24(active)can’t help much, but it is meant 25(show)our respect and care for beggars and the homeless who have been neglected for so long,” said Sun, head of the group.（九）六校联考 He is the man who for many people has been a role model.Now your biggest hero deserves a special day when you can express your thanks and let him know ___16___important he is to you.The third Sunday of June – which ______17__(fall)on June 19 this year – is Father’s Day.The idea of Father’s Day came from ___18___ American woman called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909.Dodd wanted a special day ____19____(honor)her father.He raised six children by _____20___after his wife died.Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honor loving dads.The first Father’s Day ______21_____(celebrate)on June 19, 1910.In 1924, US President Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a _____22_____(nation)Father’s Day.Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson declared the third Sunday of June ___23______ Father’s Day.Here are some ways to show your love and respect: *Send him a greeting card.Fathers prefer cards ___24_____are not too emotional.So choose one tha

第五篇：09-13年广东高考语篇语法填空

09-13年广东卷高考语篇型语法填空

Jane was walking round the department store.She remembered how difficult _31_ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.She wished that he was as easy _32_（please）as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume.Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not _33_ pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or _34_（push）you with their elbows（肘部），hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.Jane paused in front of a counter _35_ some attractive ties were on display.“They are real silk，”the assistant tried to attract her.“Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her _36_（choose）of ties hardly ever pleased her father.Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered.She found some good quality pipes _37_ sale.She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while，she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _38_.When Jane got home，with her small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents were already _39_ table having supper.Her mother was excited.“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane _40_（inform）.(09GD)

A young man,while traveling through a desert,came across a spring of clear water.____31____water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder ____32____ had been his teacher.After a four-day journey, the young man____33___(present)the water to the old man.His teacher took a deep drink, smiled__34___(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home__35___a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let __36___student taste the water.He spit it out, __37___(say)it was awful.Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container.He asked his teacher,” Sir, the water was awful.Why did you pretend to like ___38____?”

The teacher replied,” You tasted the water.I tasted the gift.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be ___39___(sweet).”We understand this lesson best ____40___ we receive gifts of love from children.Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation.We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.(10GD)

One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival.I left it early because I ’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus.I sat next to the efore me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I’m glad I made a choice.It m

Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him.He suddenly appeared in class one day ,__16_(wear)sun glasses.He walked in as if he __17___(buy)the school, And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary.Mary felt _____18_(please), because there were many empty seats in the room.But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in __19___last row._20__ he thought he cloud escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong.It might have made it a little __21__(hard)for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class.Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _22__made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked.The new boy shook his head.Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class.I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.”The new boy looked at the teacher __23_ a few seconds and all the other students wondered __24__ the boy would do.Then he took __25_ off , gave a big smile and said “That is cool.”(12GD)

One day, Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking some delicious food in son, ”Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much”

His son looked surprised.”I can understand why I should’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, ”

“small village like ours,” Nick said.Nick’more cheaply if they could.Nick replied,” The only reason a man would sell saltand struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”

“But such a small thing couldn’t23(possible)destroy a village.”

“not very important ,and look where we have ended up today.”(13GD)