高考英语系列讲座(十)倒装句

第一篇：高考英语系列讲座(十)倒装句

高中英语系列讲座

（十）倒 装

1.Not until I began to work ______ how much time I had wasted.A.didn’t I realizeB.did I realizeC.I didn’t realizeD.I realized

2.Only by practising a few hours every day ______ be able to master the language.A.you canB.can youC.you willD.will you

3.If you don’t go, neither ______.A.shall IB.do IC.I doD.I shall

4.No sooner ______ to the station ______ the train left.A.had I got;whenB.I had got;thanC.had I got;thanD.did I get;when

5.—Your father is very strict with you.—______.He never lets off a single mistake of ours.A.So he isB.So is heC.He is soD.So does he

6.______ today, he would get there by Sunday.A.Would he leaveB.Was he leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leave

7.Never in my life ______ such a thing.A.I have heard or have seenB.have I heard or seen

C.I have heard or seenD.did I hear or see

8.— Here ______!Where is Xiao Liu?—There ______.A.comes the bus;is heB.comes the bus;he is C.the bus comes;is he D.the bus comes;he is

9.______, I will not buy it.A.Much as do I like it B.As much I like itC.Much as I like itD.As I like it much

10.— I like football.I don’t like volleyball.—______.A.So do IB.Neither do IC.So it is with meD.So is it with me

11.______ the expense, I ______ to Italy.A.If it were not;goB.Were it not for;would go

C.Weren’t it for;will goD.If it hadn’t been;would have gone

12.So ______ in the darkness that he didn’t dare to move an inch.A.he was frightenedB.was he frightened C.frightened he was D.frightened was he

13.— In modem times, girls like beautiful clothes.—Yes, ______ and ______.After all, our life has greatly improved.A.so do they;so do you B.so they do;so you do C.so do they;so you do D.so they do;so do you

14.—You have an English class every day except Sunday.—______.A.So we haveB.So we doC.So have weD.So do we

15.I wonder if your wife will go to the ball.If your wife ______, so ______ mine.A.does;willB.will;doesC.will;wouldD.does;do

16.Only after I read the text over again ______ its main idea.A.that I knewB.did I knewC.I could knowD.I did know

17.— You seem to have learned all the English words by heart.—______.A.So I doB.So do IC.So I haveD.So have I

18.—I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot.—______.A.So do IB.Neither do IC.I m the sameD.So it is with me

19.So excited ______ that he couldn’t say a word.A.he seemedB.did he seemC.was he seemingD.he did look

20.Jimmy was so nervous not a single word ______ down in the dictation.A.he wroteB.he was writtenC.did he writeD.was he written

21.Little ______ when I took the trip where it would lead me.A.have I knownB.had I knownC.do 1 knowD.did I know

22.—Have you ever seen anything like that before?—No, ______.A.I never have seen anything like that beforeB.never I have seen anything like that before

C.never have I seen anything like that beforeD.I have seen anything like that before never1

23.______, I would accept the invitation and go to the party.A.Were I youB.Was I youC.Had I been youD.Would 1 be you

24.You should work less ______.A.and neither should IB.and so should IC.and nor should ID.and so I should

25.______ and caught the mouse.A.Up the cat jumpedB.The cat up jumpedC.Up jumped the cat D.Jumped up the cat

26.Not only ______ a promise, but also he kept it.A.did he makeB.he madeC.does he makeD.has he made

27.His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years.______.A.So is his auntB.So has his auntC.So his aunt doesD.So it is with his aunt

28.Not once ______ their plan.A.did they changeB.they changedC.changed theyD.they did change

29.—Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? —I don’t know, and ______.A.nor don’t I careB.nor do I careC.I don’t care neitherD.I don’t care also

30.Not until he arrived home ______ he find that this wallet had been stolen.A.didB.wouldC.whenD.that

31.—This is one of the oldest trees in the world.—______ such a big tree.A.Never I have seenB.I haven’t never seen C.Never have I seen D.I have seen never

32.Nowhere else in the world ______ cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.A.a tourist can findB.can a tourist findC.a tourist will find D.a tourist has found

33.______ succeed in doing anything.A.Only by working hard we canB.By only working hard we can

C.Only we can by working hardD.Only by working hard can we

34.______ that we all went out, lying in the sun.A.So fine was the weatherB.So was the fine weather

C.The weather was so fine wasD.So the weather was tine

35.______ a nice man ______ that we all believe him.A.So;did he seemB.So;he seemedC.Such;he seemedD.Such;did he seem

36.—You seem to be an actor.—______.I have played many parts in a lot of films.A.So do IB.So am IC.So I doD.So I am

37.Not only ______ working hard, but also ______ very polite.A.the boy is;he isB.is the boy;he isC.the boy is;is heD.is the boy;is he

38.______, he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A.Try as he doesB.As he triesC.Try as does heD.As try he does

39.— I cannot see the picture well from here.—______.A.Neither can’t IB.Neither I canC.I can’t neitherD.Neither can I

40.—You ought to have given them some advice—______, but who cared what I asked?

A.So ought youB.So 1 oughtC.So it wasD.So I did

41.So carelessly ______ that he almost killed himself.A.he drivesB.does he driveC.did he driveD.he drove

42.Little ______ about his own health though he was very ill.A.he caredB.did he careC.he caresD.does he care

43.Well ______ know him and well ______ know me.A.I did;he didB.did I;he didC.did I;did heD.I did;did he

44.No sooner ______ they rushed out into the street.A.did they hear the news thanB.did they hear the news when

C.had they heard the news thanD.had they heard the news when

45.Little wonder ______ up their hands in dismay.A.have some thrownB.some have thrownC.thrown some have D.have thrown some

46.______, he would have passed the exam.A.If he were to studyB.If he studied hardC.Had he studied hardD.Should he study hard

47.We were lucky enough, for no sooner ______ home ______ it rained.A.we returned;andB.we had returned;when C.did we return;when D.had we returned;than

48.So little ______ agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference.A.did theyB.do theyC.they didD.they did not

49.______ he realized it was too late to return home.A.No sooner it grew dark thanB.Hardly did it grow dark when

C.It was not until dark thatD.It was until dark that

50.______ and caught the mouse.A.Up the cat jumpedB.The cat up jumped C.Up jumped the catD.Jumped up the cat

51.______ and the lesson began.A.In came Mr.BrownB.Mr.Brown in came C.In came heD.came in Mr.Brown

52.Over ______, dead.A.rolling the goatB.rolled the goatC.did the goat rollD.the goat rolled

53.—Where is my shirt, mum?—______.A.There is itB.There it isC.There isD.Here is it

54.—Where is your father?—Oh, ______.A.here he comesB.he here comesC.here does he comeD.here comes he

55.The door opened and there ______.A.enters an old manB.entered an old man C.did an old man enter D.an old man entered

讲座

（十）倒装

1-5 BDACA6-10 CBBCC11-15 BDDBA

36-40 DBADD16-20 BADBC 41-45 CBCCB21-25 DCAB46-50 CDACC26-30 ADABA31-35 CBDAD

51-55 ABBAB

第二篇：高考英语冲刺系列讲座

高考英语冲刺系列讲座

北京顺义一中特级教师程中一

复合宾语－－及物动词之后的复合宾语

复合宾语是由宾语加宾语补足语所构成，位于及物动词和介词(with, without, like)之后。可以作宾语补足语的一般有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词（短语）、过去分词（短语）和动词不定式（短语）。宾语和宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主语和表语关系、主语和谓语关系。

一、逻辑上的主语和表语关系 例如：

1.We call him Mr.Wang.我们喊他王先生。（名词）

(He is Mr.Wang.)

They made me monitor.他们选我当班长。（名词）

(I am monitor.)

2.We will build our school more beautiful.我们要把我们的学校建设得更美丽。（形容词）

(Our school will be more beautiful.)

His not passing the exam made his mother angry.他没有考及格使他母亲非常生气。（形容词）

(His mother was angry.)

3.Who took my bag away by mistake?是谁误拿我的书包了？（副词）(My bag was away.)

Please let him out.请让他出去。（副词）

(He will be out.)

4.After class, Mr.Li kept her in the classroom.下课以后，李老师把他留在教室里。（介词短语）

(She was in the classroom.)

二、逻辑的主语和谓语关系 例如：

5.Why did you keep me waiting for a year? 你为什么让我等了一年？（现在分词短语）

(I was waiting for a year.)

Can you hear Mary singing English songs in the next room? 你能听见玛丽在隔壁唱歌吗？（现在分词短语）

(Mary was singing in the next room.)

6.When you speak, you should make yourselves understood.你说话的时候要让人明白。（过去分词）

(….you are understood by your listeners.)

I saw Tom beaten black and blue all over.我看见汤姆浑身被打得清一块紫一块。（过去分词短语）

(….Tom was beaten black and blue all over by somebody.)

7.Mr.Cheng told us to study harder than before.程老师叫我们比以前更加努力学习。

(…we study harder than before.)

I noticed her go out just now.我刚才注意到她出去了。

(…she went out just now.)

Exercise

选择填空

1.The teacher asked the boys _______make so much noise.A.don’t B.not C.will not D.not to

2.I’m going to have my watch_______ this afternoon.A.fixed B.to fix C.fix D.fixing

3.Who do you often have ______ the work for you?

A.to do B.do C.done D.doing

4.John was last seen ______ near the river.A.to be playing B.play C.to play D.playing

5.Mr.Cheng managed to make himself ______ in a loud enough voice.A.hear B.hearing C.heard D.be heard

复合宾语－－介词with, without, like的复合宾语

“with/without/like + 宾语 + 宾补”其中的介词(with, without, like)已经失去本来的意义，这种结构，在句子中通常作状语，表示条件、原因、时间、方式和伴随等，有时也可以作定语。宾语和宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主语和表语关系、主语和谓语关系。

一、with + “复合结构”作状语

例如：

1.Wu Song fought the tiger, with a stick his only weapon.武松打虎，手中只有一根棍子作为武器。(with+名词+名词，表示行为方式)

2.The boys were made a snowman, with hands red with cold.孩子们堆雪人，手都冻红了。(with+名词+形容词短语，表示伴随情况)

3.With my wife away, I had to cook myself.因为夫人不在家我得亲自做饭。(with +名词+副词，表示原因)

4.The soldiers are on guard, with guns in their hands.士兵们持枪站岗。(with +名词+介词短语，表示伴随情况)

5.The soldier rode on, with blood flowing from his right side.士兵骑马继续跑着，鲜血从右肋流了下来。(with +名词+现在分词，表示伴随情况)

6.The old man lay on the ground, with his hands clenched.老人躺在地上，拳头紧握。(with +名词+过去分词，表示伴随情况)

7.With such good teachers to teach us, we will feel safe.有这样的好老师教我们，我们就放心了。(with +名词+不定式短语，表示条件)

8.With the meeting over, we all went home.会议结束了，我都回家了。(with +名词+副词，表示时间)

9.The war was over, without a shot being fired.一枪没打战争就结束了。(with +名词+现在分词，表示结果)

10.The tree stands at the gate, like a miss welcoming guests.那棵树站在门口像一位小姐欢迎客人。(with + 名词+现在分词短语，表示行为方式)

二、with/without+复合结构作定语

11.The woman with a baby in her arms is Tom’s mother.那位怀抱婴儿的妇女是汤姆的母亲。(with +名词+介词短语，作定语)

12.The boy without a hat on hid head is my brother.头上没戴帽子的男孩是我弟弟。（without +名词+介词短语，作定语)

--

Exercise

仿照上面的例子翻译下面的句子。

1． 凶手带进来了，手背绑着。

2． 有那位老人带路，他们毫不费力就找到了我的家。

3． 那小孩独自坐在那儿，双眼紧闭。

4． 我们经常开着窗户睡觉。

5． 灯还亮着，屋里一定有人。

6． 程老师手里拿着一包走了进来。

7． 一丝无挂的那个人是个傻子。

Key:

1.The murderer was brought in with his hands tied behind.2.With the old man leading them, they had no difficulty in finding my house.3.The child sat there with his eyes closed.4.We often sleep with the windows open.5.With the light on, there must be persons in the room.6.Mr Cheng came in with a bag in his hand.7.The man with nothing on is a fool.来 源：本站投稿

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第三篇：2007年高考倒装句考点归纳

2007年高考倒装句考点归纳

近几年高考对倒装句的考查，2005年有11题，2006年有8题，2007年有7题。考查难道在不断加大，主要体现在句子结构愈加复杂及句子意思情景化。笔者就对今年高考题倒装句考点进行透析，归纳，以助同学们掌握。

考点一： 否定词在句首

I have been living in the United States for twenty years，but seldom______ so lonely as now.（辽宁卷）

A． have I felt B． I had felt C． I have felt D． had I felt

-How was the televised debate last night?

My room gets very cold at night.-______.（江苏卷）

A． So is mine B． So mine is

C． So does mine D． So mine does

答案： C

小结： 当so表示“„„也一样”时句子要倒装，其结构是“so + 助动词/系动词/情态动词 + 主语”。如：

He is a good student，so am I.If you go，so will he.注意： 如果so表示对前句内容的肯定和附和（此时so=indeed），译作“的确如此、正是这样”，句子不倒装。如：

-It is hot.So it is with Tom.考点四：So...that...句型

______ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.（陕西卷）

A． So successful her business was B． So successful was her business

C． So her business was successful D． So was her successful business

答案： B

小结： 当So...that.../ Such...that/ Not only...but also.../ Hardly...when...等位于句首时，前倒后不倒。如：

Such great progress has Tom made that he is praised by the teacher.No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.考点五： as引导的让步状语从句

______ , his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.（重庆卷）

A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strange

C.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound

答案： D

小结： as引导让步状语从句时，要将其后的表语、状语或谓语的一部分提到句首来。如：

Child as he is, he can speak two languages.Try as he might, Tom couldn’t get the door open.注意： 当表语是名词，被提到句首时要将前面的冠词省略。

当然，上述考点并不能涵盖倒装句所有考点，本文旨在抛砖引玉。考生在解题时要分清句子结构，结合上下文语境，判断是否要倒装，该如何倒装。

巩固练习：

1.During the war，______ but also he lost his wife and his child.A.not was his job in the lab taken away

B.not only was his job in the lab taken away

C.not merely his job in the lab was taken away

D.not just was taken away his job in the lab

2.I think this is the first time that we have met.______ anywhere.A.Before have we never seen each other

B.Never before we have seen each other

C.Each other have we seen never before

D.Never before have we seen each other

3.They finally managed to climb to the top，but ______ then.A.went the children down the hill

B.down the hill did the children go

C.down the hill went the children

D.down the hill the children went

4.I received his mother’s telephone call at eleven.______ that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.A.Then did I know B.Only then I knew

C.Only then did I know D.Only then knew I

5.－The old man wouldn’t stay at home for a rest even if it rained.-______.He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day.A.So would my grandpa B.So wouldn’t my grandpa

C.Neither would my grandpa D.Nor wouldn’t my grandpa 6.By no means ______ to our plan for the trip.A.will she agree B.she will agree

C.agrees she D.will agree she

7.The child tiptoed quietly to the bird.______ into the forest when he was about to catch it.A.Flew it away B.Away flew it

C.Away it flew D.Flew away it

8.We have been on duty for four hours and ______.A.now comes your turn B.now does your turn come

C.now your turn comes D.comes now your turn 9.______ can you find out how many chickens there are!

A.Counting them B.By counting them

C.Only by counting them D.Only have you counted them

10.Between the two mounts ______ and they decide to build a ropeway.A.lies a very deep valley B.does a very deep valley lie

C.a very deep valley lies D.a very deep valley lays 答案：1.B2.D3.C4.C5.C 6.A7.C8.A9.C10.A

第四篇：英语系列讲座1

英语新闻系列讲座

(1)·标题的特点·省略

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英语新闻系列讲座

（一）新闻英语的标题的特点: 省略

有的读者读英语报刊，心中无数，东翻翻，西看看，总想挑容易的文章读。一篇文章刚看了个头，一碰 到生词，马上换一篇。如此这般，换了六、七篇，还没确定读哪篇。那么，应该怎么读？首先要有准 备地阅读，如先大致了解一下某报各版的主要内容，然后按照自己的兴趣或事先拟订的阅读计划，选定 一个版面，有选择地阅读。

如果碰到生词，也要坚定地读下去。要知道，对于 初、中等英语水平的读者，英语报刊文章很少会不 出现生词。其次要有步骤地阅读。一般应先读标题，但由于标题（headline）短而精，不太好懂，不少 读者常常绕开它。这是不明智的。一份英文报纸少 则10至20版，多则数百版。读者一般时间有限，谁 都不可能像读课文或看小说那样从头至尾一字不漏 地通读一遍。我们拿起一份报纸总想迅速找到当天 的报道重点或个人感兴趣的新闻和文章。怎样寻找 呢？这就需要找个“向导”作介绍。显然，新闻标 题就是十分理想的“向导”。这是因为标题是新闻 内容的集中和概括，它用简练的文字浓缩了新闻中 最主要或最值得注意的内容。英语新闻标题的措词、语法、修辞乃至标点符号等方面的特点较为突出，现一一予以简述。

1．省略

标题是新闻不可分割的组成部分。阅读英语报纸的 新闻标题是我们学习阅读英语报刊的第一步。这么 说绝无夸张之意，从语法角度来看，英语新闻标题 有其一套独特的语法体系，与人们平时常见的英语

句子语法有所不同，新闻英语学者称之为“标题语

言”（headlines）。其中，标题中虚词的省略就

是它的重要特点之一。一般而言，标题中虚词省略

现象主要表现在以下几个方面：

1）冠词基本省略。例如：

TENTH OF BRITISH MACKEREL CATCH GROUND INTO FEED

（＝A TENTH OF THE BRITISH MACKEEL CATCH GROUND INTO FEED）

英国捕获鳍鱼一成碾为饲料

THREE G0RGES FLOODED BY ´FAREWELL´ TOURISTS

（＝THE THREE GORGES FLOODED BY ´FAREWELL´ TOURISTS）

惜别之情难以挡游客蜂拥至三峡

2）联系动词通常省略。例如：

THREE DEAD AFTER INHALING OVEN GAS

（＝THREE ARE DEAD AFTER INHALING OVEN GAS）

吸入炉灶煤气三人窒息身亡

CLINTON INAUGURATION MOST EXPENSIVE EVER

（＝CLINTON INAUGURATI0N IS M0ST EXPENSIVE EVER）

克氏就职典礼花费空前巨大

3）助动词通常省略。例如：

FINANCIER KILLED BY BURGLARS

（＝A FINANCIER IS KILLED BY BURGLARS）

夜毛贼入室金融家遇害

POPE TO VISIT JAPAN IN FEBRUARY

（＝POPE IS TO VISIT JAPAN IN FEBRUARY）

教皇拟于二月访日

INDIA MENDING FENCES

（＝INDIA IS MENDING FENCES）

印度正在改善与邻国的关系

4）连词通常省略，并用逗号代替。例如：

US，VIETNAM RESUME TALKS

（＝US AND VIETNAM RESUME TALKS）

美越恢复会谈

NBC´S PRESIDENT ROBERT WRIGHT SEEKS BIG ACQUISITI0NS，VENTURES FOR THE NETWORK

（=NBC´S PRESIDENT ROBERT WRIGHT SEEKS BIG ACQUISTIONS AND VENTURES

FOR THE NETWORK）

“强有力的伙伴”十“可观的投资”

——罗伯特董事长为NBC网络扩展而奔走

此外，英语新闻标题还经常省去介词、代词等，这些词的省略并不妨碍读者的理解。

第五篇：英语系列讲座6

英语新闻系列讲座(6)·

标题的特点·简短小词(2)

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标题除偏爱使用短小动词外，还常常选用简短、字母数少的名词或名词词组。如accord与agreement，aide与assistant，aim与purpose，rally与amass

assembly，drive与campaign，talk与negotiation

等。例如：

QUAKE DEATH TOLL MAY TOP 2000

(＝THE DEATH TOLL IN THE EARTHQUAKE MAY EXCEED 2000)

地震死亡人数估计已逾两干

NEW GROUPS BOOST HI—TECH RESEARCH

(＝NEW GROUPS PROMOTE HIGH TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH)

新兴集团推动高新技术研究

BAKER，JAPAN VISIT OFF，ARMS ISSUE HOT

(＝BAKER´s JAPAN VISIT IS OFF AND THE MILITARY WEAPONS ISSUE IS HOT)军备问题争论激烈贝克取消访日之行

以上这类简短名词在英语新闻标题乃至消息报

道中屡见不鲜，俯拾即是。读者平时阅读时不妨多

加留意，这对于提高英语水平，尤其是熟悉英语同

义名司，无疑是大有稗益的。为便于读者更好地理

解英语所闻标题，现再列举一些这类常见诸报端的标题小司，以备不时之需：

ace＝champion(得胜者)

aid＝assistance(帮助)

blast＝explosion(爆炸)

body＝committee／commission

(委员会)

clash＝controversy(机构)

crash＝collision(碰撞；坠毁)

deal＝agreement／transaction

(协议／交易)

dems＝democrats[民主主义者；

民主人士;(美国)民主党党员]

envoy＝ambassador(大使)

fake＝counterfeit(赝品；骗局)

fete=celebration[庆祝(活动)]

feud＝strongdispute(严重分歧)

flop＝failure(失败)

freeze＝stabilization

[(物价、工资等)冻结；平抑]

glut＝oversuPply(供过于求)

GOP＝Grand 0ld Party[(美国)共和党]

nod＝approval(许可；批准)

pact=agreement／treaty

(条约／协议)

poll＝election／publicopinion poll

(投票选举／民意测验)

probe＝investigation(调查)

pullout＝withdrawal(撤退；撤离)

rift＝separation(隔离；分离)

row＝quarrel(争论；争议)

set＝ready(准备)

snag＝unexpecteddifficulty

(意外障碍；意外困难)

statement＝dispute that cannot be settled(僵持；僵局)stance＝attitude(态度)

step＝progress(进程；进步)

strife＝conflict(冲突；矛盾)

ties＝(diplomatic)relations

[(外交)关系]

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