第一篇：社会保障专业术语中英文对照
社会保障 Social Security 社会保险 Social Insurance 参保 participation in social insurance scheme 参保人 the insured 个人缴费比例 ratio of inpidual contribution 个人账户 inpidual account 个人账户储存额 deposit amount of inpidual accounts 个人账户基金 fund for inpidual accounts 个人账户基金结余 surplus in fund for inpidual accounts 个人账户计息利率 interest rate for calculation of interest of inpidual accounts 社会保险机构 Social security institution 社会保险业务经办Social Insurance Operation 在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险 Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in urban areas.1.养老
养老保险 retirement insurance 养老保险制度the old-age insurance system 基本养老金basic pensions 农村养老保险 Old-age Insurance in Rural Area 法定退休年龄 statutory retirement age 个人储蓄性养老保险 old-age insurance by personal savings 个人账户养老金 inpidual old-age insurance account 规定领取年龄 prescribed age of benefits entitlement 补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan. 工资总额 total pay-roll 确保国有企业下岗职工基本生活费和离退休人员基本养老金按时足额发放to ensure that subsistence allowances for laid-off workers from state-owned enterprises and basic pensions for retirees are paid on time and in full 2.医疗
医疗保险制度the medical insurance system 医疗保险 medical insurance 城镇职工基本医疗保险制度 basic medical insurance system for urban employees 大病统筹 social pooling for catastrophic disease 大额医疗费用补助 subsidy for big amount of medical expenditure 定点药店 designated pharmacy 定点医疗机构 designated medical institution 定额控制 quota control 非营利性医疗机构 non-profit medical institutions 多层次医疗保障体系 multi-level medical security system 公费医疗 free medical service 国家基本医疗保险药品目录 state medicine catalogue for basic medical insurance 城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees 3.失业
失业保险 unemployment insurance 失业保险制度the unemployment insurance system 失业保险金 Unemployment insurance benefits 失业率 rate of unemployment 城镇登记失业率 urban registered unemployment rate 城镇失业率 urban unemployment rate 非本人意愿中断就业 employment termination against one’s own wills 非正规就业 non-standard employment 待业人员 job seekers 完善失业保险制度to improve the unemployment insurance system 4.工伤
工伤 work-related injury 工伤保险 work-related injury insurance 工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system 工伤保险待遇 benefits for work-related injury insurance 工伤保险基金 fund for work-related injury insurance 《工伤保险条例》Regulation on Work-related Injury Insurance 工伤补偿 work-related injury compensation 工伤认定 work-related injury certification 工伤医疗 medical treatment of work-related injury 5.生育
生育保险制度the childbirth insurance system 6.补充
补充保险 supplementary insurance 补充养老保险 supplementary old-age insurance 补充医疗保险 supplementary medical insurance
社会救助 Social Assistance 补助金 subsidy 国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障制度 basic living standard guarantee system for laid-off workers of state-owned enterprises 关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support. 弱势群体disadvantaged groups
1.低保
城市居民最低生活保障制度 scheme of guaranteeing minimum living standards for urban residents/guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents/the minimum living standard security system 贫困线 the poverty line 救助站social relief station
2.住房
公积金 public accumulation fund 安居工程 housing project for low-income families
3.就业
残疾人就业保障金 employment security fund for the disabled 充分就业 full employment 促进就业 employment promotion 定向培训 designated training 工会 trade union 工会组织 trade union organization 公共就业服务 public employment service 保障妇女就业权力 guarantee women’s right to employment 合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure 建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism 建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations 扩大就业和再就业to expand employment and reemployment 实施积极促进就业的政策to implement the policy of vigorously increasing employment 实行弹性大、灵活性强、多样化的就业形式to adopt elastic, flexible, persified forms of employment 提高劳动者素质to enhance workers’ quality
统筹兼顾城乡就业to make overall plans for urban and rural system 推动就业服务向社区延伸，形成多层次的就业服务网络to encourage the formation of community-run agencies as a part of the multi-level employment service network 完善和落实再就业优惠政策to improve and implement preferential reemployment 优化就业结构to optimize employment structure 职业培训Vocational Training 4.灾害
灾害救助制度the natural disaster relief system
社会福利 Social Welfare
优抚安置 Special treatment and placement
社保基金
保值增值 maintenance and appreciation of values 部分积累模式 partial accumulation model 财政补贴 financial subsidy 财政投入 financial input 待遇给付 payment of benefit 当期结余 current surplus 地方财政补贴 local financial subsidy 费率调整 adjustment of contribution rate 费用结算 settling accounting of fees 费用审核 expense audit 风险准备金 reserve fund of risk 付费方式 method of payment 给付利率 interest rate of payment 国家债券 state bond 国有股减持 state stock reduction 社会保险基金管理 Social Insurance Fund Management 社会保障基金监管 Social Security Fund Supervision 其他
按劳分配 distribution according to work 保障水平level of security 城乡二元结构 dual economic structure of urban and rural areas 恩格尔系数 Engel Coefficient 覆盖率 coverage rate 雇佣关系 employment relationship 管理信息系统 management information system 国有企业改革 reform of state-owned enterprises 加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
人口老龄化 aging of population 人口增长与社会经济发展相协调 try to keep population growth in line with social and economic development 人民生活水平quality of life;the living standards 预期寿命 life expectancy 政府主导计划 government-sponsored programs 剩余劳动力 surplus labor 贫困陷阱poverty trap
第二篇：模具常用专业术语中英文对照
塑料模具常用专业术语中英文对照
模胚（架）： mold base三板模（细水口）：3-plate mold
二板模（大水口）：2-plate 定位圈（法栏）locating ring 浇口套（唧嘴）sprue bushing
热流道： hot runner,hot manifold
面板:cavity adaptor plate 水口板：runner stripper plate 上模板（A板）:cavity plate 下模板（B板）:core plate 上内模（型腔＼母模＼凹模）：cavity insert
下内模（型芯＼公模＼凸模）：core insert 推板：stripper plate
模脚（方铁）spacer plate 顶针板：ejector retainner plate
托板(顶针底板)： support plat
垃圾钉：stop pin撑头: support pillar
底板：coreadaptor plate 推杆：push bar 顶针： ejector pin 司筒：ejector sleeve司筒针：ejector pin 回针：push bake pin
导柱：leader pin/guide pin 导套：bushing/guide bushing
中托司（顶针板导套）：shoulder guide bushing中托边(顶针板导柱)：
guide pin滑块（行位）： slide 波子弹弓（定位珠）：ball catch
耐磨板/油板：wedge wear 压条：plate
斜导边（斜导柱）：angle pin
压座/铲鸡：wedge斜顶：angle from pin 斜顶杆：angle ejector rod 缩呵：movable core,return core core puller尼龙拉勾（扣机）：nylonlatch lock
栓打螺丝：S.H.S.B 镶针：pin喉塞: pipe plug锁模块：lock plate挡板：stop plate螺丝： screw
推板：stripper plate斜顶：lifterplate
塑胶管：plastic tube
快速接头：jiffy quick connector plug/sockermold
内模管位：core/cavity inter-lock
flash(塑件)毛边
电极(铜公)：copper electrode
五金模具常用专业术语中英文对照
cutting die, blanking die冲裁模
progressive die, follow
(-on)die 连续模
compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块
to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边
to bending折弯
to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸
engraving, to engrave刻印 top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座
bottom block下垫脚bottom plate 底板（下托板）
stripping plate 脱料板（表里打）
outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板
上模座upper die set 成型公 form punch脱料板stripper 垫板subplate/backup plate
下模座die plate垫脚parallel托板mounting plate 顶料销kick off
初始管位first start pin 带肩螺丝shoulder screw
两用销lifter pin弹簧护套spring cage 拔牙螺丝jack screw
侧冲组件 cam section
bites导导正装置 guide equipment 尺rail
漏废料孔 slug hole限位块stop block送料板rail plate刀口trim line挡块stopper倒角chamfer入子insert 浮块lifter 销钉dowel
护套bushing压块keeper尖角sharp--angle整形公restrike forming 靠块 heel 普通弹簧coil springpunch 对正块alignmentblock镶件insert止挡板stop plate闭合高度shuthight插针pilot pin挂台head 上夹板/固定座 顶杆lifter bolt扣位pocket of head
导柱guide post
导套guide bushing
油嘴oil nipple
接刀口mismatch/cookie
holder/retainer下模座lower die set成刑母公formingdie码模槽mounting slot 球锁紧固定座ball-lock起 吊孔handing hole垫片shim/wear-plate键槽key slot沉孔counter hole导正块thrustblock
第三篇：音乐专业术语中英文对照
Accordion 手风琴
Aftertouch 触后
Alto 女低音
Amplitude 振幅
Amplitude Modulation(AM)调幅
Analogue 模拟的Anticipation 先现音
Arpeggio 琶音，分解和弦
Attack 起音
Audio 音频
Augmented 增音程，增和弦
Ballade 叙事曲
Band 波段，大乐队
Banjo 班卓琴（美国民间乐器）
Bank 音色库
Baritone 男中音
Barline 小节线
Baroque 巴罗克
Bass 贝司
Bassoon 大管（巴松）
Brass 铜管总称
Cassette 卡座
Cello 大提琴
Channel 音色通道
Choir 人声合唱
Chord 和弦
Chorus 合唱效果器
Clarinet 单簧管
Clef 谱号
Combination 组合音色
Compressor 压缩效果器
Concerto 协奏曲
Console 调音台
Contrabass 低音提琴
Ctrl 控制器
Cymbal 镲，钹
Decay 衰减
Delay 延迟效果器
Digital 数码的
Diminished 减音程，减和弦
Distorted 失真效果器
Dolby NR 杜比降噪 Dominant 属音（和弦）
Dot 附点
Drum 鼓
Duration 音符的时值
Echo 回声，反射
Effector 效果器
Encore 返场加演曲目
English Horn 英国管
Enhance 增益
Envelope 包络
EQ(Equalizer)均衡器
Exciter 激励器
External 外置的，外部设备的Fade in 淡入
Fade out 淡出
Fantasia 幻想曲
Filter 滤波器
Flange 凸缘效果器
Flat 降号
Flute 长笛
French Horn 圆号（法国号）
Frequency 频率
Frequency Modulation(FM)调频
Fret 吉它指板
Fretless Bass 无品贝司
Grace Note 装饰音
Grand Piano 三角钢琴
Graphic 图解式的Guitar 吉它
Harmonica 口琴
Harmony 和声，和声学
Harp 竖琴
Harpsichord 古钢琴
Instrument 乐器
Intermezzo 间奏曲
Internal 内置的，内部的Interval 音程
Inversion 转位
Key 调
Keyboard 键盘
Leading-note 导音
LFO 低频震荡器 Loop 循环反复
Lyric 歌词
Major 大调的March 进行曲
Measure 小节
Metronome 节拍器
Minor 小调的Modulation 调制
Mordent 波音
Monitor 监听
Mono 单声道
Multiple 多重，多轨
Mute 静音
Nocturne 夜曲
Normalize 最大化波形
Note 音符
Nylon 尼龙弦吉它
Oboe 双簧管
Octave 八度
Opera 歌剧
Orchestral 交响乐团
Organ 管风琴
Overdrive 过载效果器
Overture 序曲
Pad 铺垫和弦
Pan 相位
Pattern 模板
Pedal 踏板
Percussion 打击乐
Phase 相位调整
Phones 耳机
Piccolo 短笛
Pitch 音高
Pitch Bend 音高的滑动（推弦）
Pizz String 弦乐器拨弦
Playback 回放
Polyphony 复调,复音数
Prelude 前奏曲
Quantize 量化
Quartet 四重奏（唱）
Quintet 五重奏（唱）
Realtime 实时的 Recorder 竖笛
Relative key 关系调
Release 释音
Renaissance 文艺复兴
Reverb 混响
Reverse 颠倒位置
Rhapsody 狂想曲
Sample 采样器
Sample rate 采样率
Sampler 采样器
Sawtooth 锯齿波
Sax 萨克斯
Scale 音阶
Score 谱面
Serenade 小夜曲
Sequencer 音序器
Sharp 升号
Sine 正弦波
Sitar 西他（印度乐器）
SMPTE 音视频同步码
Solo 独奏
Sonata 奏鸣曲
Soprano 女高音
Spectrum 频谱
Square 方型波
Staff 五线谱
Steel 钢弦吉它
Stereo 立体声
Strings 弦乐器
Subdominant 下属音（和弦）
Suspension 延留音
Sustain 延音（踏板）
Symphony 交响曲
Synth 合成的
Synthesizer 合成器
Tab 吉它六线谱
Tape 磁带
Tempo 速度
Tenor 男高音
Timpani 定音鼓
Tonica 主和弦
Track 音轨 Transpose 移调
Tremolo 颤音
Trembone 长号
Trio 三重奏（唱）
Trumpet 小号
Tuba 大号
Turn 调音
Velocity 触键力度
Vibrato 颤音，振动
Viola 中提琴
Violin 小提琴
Voice 声部
Volume 音量
Wah 哇音效果器
Xylophone 木琴
第四篇：物探专业术语中英文对照
lunar tide太阴潮 solar tide太阳潮 turbulence湍流
spectrum of turbulence湍流谱 turbulent diffusion湍流扩散 turbulent dissipation湍流耗散 turbulent exchange湍流交换 turbulent mixing湍流混合 twilight曙暮光 wind shear风切变 yield function产额函数 zonal circulation纬向环流 zonal wind纬向风 airglow气辉
MST radarMST雷达，对流层、平流层、中层大气探测雷达。
aeronomy高空大气学 deviative absorption偏移吸收 non-deviative absorption非偏移吸收 after-effect of [magnetic] storm磁暴后效 Chapman layer查普曼层 Appleton anomaly阿普尔顿异常 equatorial anomaly赤道异常 winter anomaly冬季异常 magneto-ionic theory磁离子理论 buoyancy frequency浮力频率 DregionＥ区 F-regionＦ区 F1 layerＦ1层 F1 ledgeＦ1缘 F2 layerＦ2层
Chapman production function查普曼生成函数 Cowling conductivity柯林电导率 Pedersen conductivity彼得森电导率 Hall conductivity霍尔电导率 direct conductivity直接电导率
cosmic radio noise宇宙射电噪声 riometer宇宙噪声吸收仪 critical frequency临界频率
dissociative recombination离解性复合 dynamo region发电机区 evanescent wave消散波 fade衰落
fadeout, blackout[短波通讯]中断 ordinary wave寻常波 extraordinary wave非寻常波 Faraday rotation法拉第旋转
field-aligned irregularity场向不规则结构 Harang discontinuity哈朗间断 impedance probe阻抗探针
incoherent scattering radar非相干散射雷达 ionospheric storm电离层暴 ionosonde电离层测高仪 virtual height虚高 true height真高 digisonde数字式测高仪 ionogram电离图
polar cap absorption, PCA极盖吸收
sudden ionospheric disturbance, SID突发电离层骚扰spread F扩展 F sporadic E散见 E 层 top-side sounder顶视探测仪 bottom-side sounder底视探测仪
travelling ionospheric disturbance, TID电离层行扰 short wave fadeout, SWF短波突然衰落 sudden frequency deviation, SFD[短波]频率急偏 sudden phase anomaly, SPA突发相位异常 characteristic wave特征波 cross-modulation交叉调制
total electron content, TEC电子总含量 ambipolar diffusion双极扩散 eclipse effect[日]食效应 skip distance跳距
outer space外层空间
interplanetary space行星际空间 interstellar space[恒]星际空间 deep space深空
solar-terrestrial space日地空间 solar-terrestrial physics日地物理学 one-hop propagation一跳传播 quasi-transverse propagation准横传播 quasi-longitudinal propagation准纵传播 maximum usable frequency, MUF最大可用频率geomagnetism地磁[学] main field主磁场
inclination, dip angle磁倾角 declination磁偏角 agonic line零偏线 aclinic line零倾线
magnetic isoclinic line等磁倾线 magnetic chart磁图 isomagnetic chart等磁图 isomagnetic line等磁强线 isoporic line, isopore等年变线 magnetic isoanomalous line等磁异常线 geomagnetic pole地磁极 dip pole磁倾极
magnetic local time磁地方时 magnetic dipole time磁偶极时 central dipole中心偶极子 dipole coordinate偶极子坐标
corrected geomagnetic coordinate修正地磁坐标 north magnetic pole磁北极 south magnetic pole磁南极 invariant latitude不变纬度 dip equator倾角赤道 eccentric dipole偏心偶极子 magnetogram磁照图
magnetically quiet day, q磁静日 magnetically disturbed day, d磁扰日
secular variation长期变化 solar daily variation, S太阳日变化 disturbed daily variation, Sd扰日日变化 storm-time variation, Dst暴时变化 magnetic disturbance磁扰 magnetic bay磁湾扰 magnetic crochet磁钩扰 magnetic storm磁暴
gradual commencement [magnetic] storm缓始磁暴sudden commencement [magnetic] storm急始磁暴 sudden commencement急始 initial phase初相 main phase主相 recovery phase恢复相 magnetic substorm磁亚暴 expansive phase膨胀相
equivalent current system等效电流系 internal field内源场 external field外源场 aurora极光
aurora australis南极光 aurora borealis北极光 auroral oval极光卵形环 auroral belt极光带 subauroral zone亚极光带 Alfvēen layer阿尔文层 cleft, cusp极隙
pseudo-trapped particle假捕获粒子 radiation belt, Van Allen belt辐射带又称“范艾伦带”。magnetosheath磁鞘 magnetotail磁尾
plasma mantle等离子体幔 plasmasheet等离子体片
interplanetary magnetic field, IMF行星际磁场 heliospheric current sheet日球层电流片 all-sky camera全天空照相机
[magnetic] pulsation[磁]脉动 micropulsation微脉动 whistler哨声 nose whistler鼻哨 chorus合声 hiss嘶声 tweak吱声 duct导管
ducted propagation导管传播
auroral kilometric radiation, AKR极光千米波辐射inverted-V event倒V事件 polar wind极风 ring current环电流
field-aligned current场向电流 Birkeland current伯克兰电流 magnetospheric storm磁层暴 dawn-dusk electric field晨昏电场 air shower大气簇射
extensive coherent shower广延相干簇射 Auger shower俄歇簇射 cascade shower级联簇射 explosive shower爆发簇射 asymptotic latitude渐近纬度 asymptotic longitude渐近经度 magnetic rigidity磁刚度 cut-off rigidity截止刚度 cosmic-ray knee宇宙线膝 cosmic-ray equator宇宙线赤道
cosmic background radiation宇宙背景辐射 solar cosmic ray太阳宇宙线 galactic cosmic ray银河宇宙线 cosmic ray storm宇宙线暴 Forbush decrease福布什下降 cosmic ray jet宇宙线集流 proton flare质子耀斑 albedo neutron反照中子 albedo electron反照电子
meson telescope介子望远镜 solar proton event太阳质子事件 solar electron event太阳电子事件 cosmic ray abundance宇宙线丰度 Stormer cone斯特默锥 Stormer length斯特默长度 solar wind太阳风
solar corpuscular emission太阳微粒发射 corpuscular eclipse微粒食 sector structure扇形结构 sector boundary扇形边界 away sector背阳扇区 toward sector向阳扇区 interplanetary dust行星际尘埃 interplanetary discontinuity行星际间断 interplanetary scintillation行星际闪烁 interplanetary shock行星际激波 Gegenschein(德)对日照
coronal streamer冕流，又称“冕●”。geocorona地冕
geomagnetic index地磁指数 magnetic character figure磁情记数 C indexC 指数
international magnetic character figure国际磁情记数Ci indexCi 指数 C9 indexC9 指数 range index变幅指数 K indexK 指数 Kp indexKp 指数 Ap indexAp 指数
auroral electrojet index, AE indexAE 指数 Dst indexDst 指数 variometer磁变仪
geomagnetic survey地磁测量，简称“磁测”。electrojet电集流
auroral electrojet极光带电集流 equatorial electrojet赤道电集流
applied geophysics应用地球物理[学] exploration geophysics勘探地球物理[学]
geophysical exploration, geophysical prospecting地球物理勘探，简称“物探”。
integrated geophysical system综合物探系统 gravity prospecting重力勘探 magnetic prospecting磁法勘探 electrical prospecting电法勘探 seismic prospecting地震勘探 radioactivity prospecting放射性勘探 geothermal prospecting地热勘探 gravity survey重力调查 magnetic survey磁法调查 electrical survey电法调查 seismic survey地震调查 radioactivity survey放射性调查 geothermal survey地热调查
geophysical well-logging地球物理测井 active source method主动源[方]法 passive source method被动源[方]法 geophysical anomaly地球物理异常 ore anomaly矿异常 non-ore anomaly非矿异常 local anomaly局部异常 regional anomaly区域异常 positive anomaly正异常 negative anomaly负异常
terrain correction, topographic correction地形[影响]校正
ground follow-up地面查证 survey station测点 survey line, profile测线 survey grid, network测网 base station基点 fiducial point基准点 contour line等值线 contour map等值线图
profile剖面 section断面 profile map剖面图 section map断面图
stacked profiles map叠加剖面图 data aquisition数据采集 data processing数据处理
data interpretation数据解释，又称“资料解释”。continuation of potential field位场延拓 flight-path recovery航迹恢复 gravity gradient survey重力梯度测量
aerial gravity measurement, airborne gravity measurement航空重力测量
residual gravity anomaly剩余重力异常 gravity high, gravity maximum重力高 gravity low, gravity minimum重力低 gravity gradient zone重力梯度带
normalized total gravity gradient归一化重力总梯度 latitude correction纬度校正
gravimeter drift correction重力仪零漂改正 airborne gravimeter航空重力仪 shipboard gravimeter船载重力仪 sea gravimeter海洋重力仪
superconductive gravimeter超导重力仪 astatic gravimeter助动重力仪 absolute gravimeter绝对重力仪 gravity gradiometer重力梯度仪
total intensity of magnetic anomaly总磁异常强度 proton-precession magnetometer质子旋进磁力仪 double nuclear resonance magnetometer, Overhauser magnetometer双重核共振磁力仪 flux-gate magnetometer磁通门磁力仪 optical pump magnetometer光泵磁力仪
superconductive magnetometer, SQUID magnetometer超导磁力仪
magnetic gradiometer磁力梯度仪 astatic magnetometer无定向磁强计 spinner magnetometer旋转磁强计
complex correction混合改正
magnetic susceptibility meter磁化率计 reduced to the magnetic pole磁极归化
gravity anomaly due to magnetic body, pseudogravity anomaly磁源重力异常
artificial magnetization method人工磁化法 aeromagnetic survey航空磁测 base-line flying基线飞行 resistivity method电阻率法 apparent resistivity视电阻率 current electrode供电电极 potential electrode测量电极 electrode array电极排列 Wenner array温纳排列
Schlumberger [electrode] array施伦伯格[电极]排列 pole-dipole array三极排列
dipole electrode array, dipole-dipole array偶极排列 array factor排列系数
resistivity profiling电阻率剖面法 composite profiling method联合剖面法 symmetrical profiling对称剖面法 central gradient array method中间梯度法 dipole-dipole array method偶极排列法 electrical sounding电测深
symmetrical four-pole sounding对称四极测深 dipole electrode sounding偶极测深 loop-shaped sounding环形测深 longitudinal conductance, S纵向电导 geoelectric cross section地电断面 pseudosection map拟断面图
„mise-a-la-masse‟method, excitation-at-the-mass method充电法
self-potential method自然电位法 magnetic charging method磁充电法
induced polarization method, IP method激发极化法 sounding of induced polarization激发极化测深 variable-frequency method变频法
spectral induced polarization method频谱激发极化法 phase induced polarization method相位激发极化法 Transient Electromagnetic Method 瞬变电磁法
第五篇：游泳专业术语中英文对照
游泳专业术语中英文对照
游泳类型
1、游泳 swimming;natation.2、游程 course
3、短池比赛 short-course meet
4、短距离比赛 sprint;dash
5、中距离游泳 middle-distance swimming
6、长距离游泳(long-)distance swimming
7、超长距离游泳（马拉松式）游泳 ultradistance [marathon] swimming
8、渡峡游泳 channel swimming
9、冬泳 winter swimming 游泳项目
10、游泳姿势 swimming stroke
11、爬泳 crawl(stroke)
12、自由泳 freestyle;free stroke
13、仰泳 backstroke;back crawl
14、蛙泳 breaststroke
15、高航式蛙泳 high sail breaststroke
16、波浪式蛙泳 wave breaststroke
17、蝶泳 butterfiy
18、海豚泳 dolphin
19、混合泳 medlry stroke 20、个人混合泳 inpidual medlley
21、接力游泳 relay
22、自由泳接力 freestyle relay
23、混合泳接力 medley relay
24、接力中的交接 relay change;takeover
25、侧泳 sidestroke
26、单臂出水侧游 northern stroke;overarm sidestroke
27、潜水运动 underwater sports
28、潜水（skin）ping;underwater swimming
29、闭气潜泳 holding-breath ping;ping with bated breath 游泳人员
30、游泳运动员 swimmer
31、蝶泳运动员 butterfly swimmer;flyer
32、个人混合泳运动员 inpidual medleyist
33、全面的游泳运动员 all-round swimmer
34、潜水运动员 per
35、冬泳者 winter swimmer;polarbear
36、姿势裁判员 stroke judge
37、转身裁判员 turning judge
38、终点裁判员 finishing [placing] judge
39、记趟裁判员 lap counter
40、游程计算员 clerk of course
41、救生员 lifeguard;lifesaver;rescuer 规则与裁判
42、分组赛 heat
43、出发信号 starting signal
44、各就位!take your marks
45、出发犯规 false [illegal] start
46、过早出发 beat the gun
47、重游 re-swim
48、回表 clear watches
49、转身犯规 illegal turn
50、趟 lap
51、分段 segment
52、成绩 time
52、分段成绩 split time
53、中间成绩 intermediate time
54、水温 water temperature 出发
55、出发姿势 starting position
56、立定出发 stationary start
57、抓台式出发 grab start
58、出发时的蹬腿 takeoff kick
59、出发跳水 starting pe
60、跳入水中 take the water
61、入水浅的跳水 shallow pe 转身
62、触池壁 touch
63、蹬壁 pushoff
64、转身 turn
65、水平转身 horizontal turn
66、平转身 pivot turn
67、侧转身 lateral turn
68、翻滚 flip over
69、翻滚转身 flip-turn;somersault turn 臂部动作
70、臂部动作 arm movement
71、划水（臂）（arm）pull;stroke;paddle
72、划水动作效率 stroke efficiency
73、划水错误动作 stroke defect
74、划水幅度 distance per storke
75、划水周期 arm cycle
76、手入水 hand entry
77、入水臂 leading arm
78、手入水过深 digging
79、手伸得过远 overreaching
80、抱（抓）水 catch;grip;purchase
81、搅动水面 churn the surface
82、长划臂 long arm stroke
83、直臂划水 straight arm stroke
84、曲臂划水 bent arm [elbow] pull
85、沉肘划水 dropped elbow pull
86、高提肘划水 over the barrel
87、向下压水 downward press
88、连续划臂动作 continuous strokes
89、反复划水 repeat pulls
90、快频率动作 racing stroke
91、两臂同时划水 double overarm
92、两臂交替划水 alternate arm [hand-over-hand] stroke
93、双臂仰泳 double overarm backstroke
94、手臂交叉动作 scything arm action
95、前交叉（一臂等待另一臂）catch-up stroke
96、曲线动作 circular motion
97、直线划水路线 straight through pull
98、半直线划水路线 modified straight line pull
99、手臂出水 overarm;overhand
100、移臂 recover of the arm
101、手腿配合 arm-leg relationship 腿部动作
102、打（踢）水 kick
103、交替打腿 alternate [flutter] kick
104、交叉打腿 crossover kick
105、鱼尾式打腿 fishtail kick
106、剪式打腿 scissors kick
107、反剪式打腿 reverse scissors kick
108、快速打腿 sprinting kick
109、向上打腿 upbeat
110、向下打腿 downbeat
111、两次打腿 two-beat kick
112、两次交叉打水 two-beat crossover kick
113、直上直下打腿 kick up and down
114、直上直下两次打腿 straight twobeat kick
115、反复打腿 repeat kicks
116、划水一周的打腿次数 beats perstroke
117、仰泳打腿 back crawl kick
118、海豚式打腿 dolphin kick
119、蹬腿[水] leg drive [push]
120、蛙泳蹬腿 breastatroke [frog;thrust] kick
121、蹬腿宽度 width of kick
122、窄蹬腿narrow [whip] kick
123、宽蹬腿 wedge kick
124、向后蹬腿 kick backward
125、斜向蹬腿 diagonal thrust
126、两侧蹬腿 lateral thrust
127、两腿交替蹬水 bicycle pedaling
128、收腿 recovery of the leg
129、踩水 treading water 身体位置
130、身体中线 center [medium] line of the body
131、躯干位置 trunk position
132、浮力 buoyancy
133、浮出水面 surface
134、浮在水面 keep afloat
135、侵入水面 submerge
136、下沉 drop;sink
137、水面线（蛙泳中头的位置）waterline
138、俯卧姿势 face down;prone position
139、仰卧姿势 back floating position
140、俯卧漂浮姿势 prone float
141、流线型姿势 streamlined position
142、低头 drop the head
143、弓背（身）arch the back
144、时起时伏（在水中）ducking;undulation 游泳呼吸
145、呼吸 breathe;respire
156、呼气 breathe out;exhale
157、吸气 breathe in;inhale
158、闭[屏]气 hold one’s breath
159、换气 change breath
160、呼吸控制 breathing rate
161、抬头（呼吸时）lift the head
162、早呼吸法 early breathing
163、晚吸气 late [delayed] breathing
164、正常呼吸法 normal breathing
165、有节奏的呼吸 rhythmical breathing
167、深呼吸 deep breathing
168、浅呼吸 shallow breathing
169、均匀呼吸 regular [even] breathing
170、爆发式吸气 explosive breathing
171、侧面呼吸 side breathing
172、两侧呼吸法 bilateral breathing
173、呼吸侧 breathing side
174、呼吸侧手臂 breathing arm
175、非呼吸侧 non-breathing side
176、非呼吸侧手臂 non-breathing arm
177、两次划臂呼吸法 two-stroke breathing
178、四次划臂呼吸法 four-stroke breathing
179、喘气 gasp;pant;out of breathing
180、呼吸急促 broken winded
181、憋气 labored breathing
182、呼吸困难 respiratory difficulty 游泳训练
183、入水前准备活动 pre-water exercise
184、水上准备活动 warm-up swimming
185、分段游 splits;broken swim
186、分段游组 broken set
187、年龄分组游泳 age-group swimming
188、短于主项距离的游泳 underdistance swimming
189、超主项距离的游泳 over-distance swimming
190、陆上练习land drill[practice]
191、加速游 pick-up
192、等速游 even-pace swimming
193、中速游 moderate effort swimming
194、慢速长游 long easy swimming
195、变速游练习alternating slow-fast set
196、速度忽高忽低 speed fluctuation
197、任意变速游 speed play;fartlek
198、后半程加速游 negative split
199、时停时进游 stop-and-go swimming
200、俯仰交替游 spinning swim
201、带游；速度诱导 pacemaking;pacesetting
202、反复游 repeat swim
203、等速反复游 straight set of repeats
204、减距反复游
decreasing-distance repeats
205、逐个加快反复游组 progressive sets
206、综合反复游组 mixed set of repeats
207、逐个加快和逐个减慢交替游组 alternating progressive-regressive set
208、耐力游 endurance swimming
209、强度游 effort swim
210、放松游 easy [loosening-down]swim
211、恢复性游 wake-up swim
212、循环游去 circle swimming pattern
213、梯形游 locomotive;pyramid
214、阶梯增进 staircase
215、冲刺练习sprint work
216、训练呼吸的冲刺 wind sprint
217、间歇训练 interval training
218、快游间歇训练 fast interval training
219、慢游间歇训练 slow interval training
220、全力计时游 all-out time trial
221、游量 swimming load
223、水的压力 water pressure
224、迎面阻力 frontal[head-on] resistance
225、身后漩涡阻力 eddy resistance;tail suction
226、水感 feel of the water 游泳救生
227、救护站 lifesaving station
228、救生对象（指溺者）subject
229、拖带（溺者）carry
230、前胸拖带 cross-chest carry
231、扣颈拖带 neck carry
232、托头拖带 head carry
234、托下颌拖带 chin carry
235、抓发拖带 hair carry
236、人工呼吸 artificial respiration;rescue breathing
237、嘴对嘴人工呼吸 mouth-to-mouth rescuscitation
238、救活 resuscitate 场地器材
239、游泳池(swimming)pool;bath;tank
240、短池 short course
241、室内游泳馆 indoor pool;natato-rium
242、露天游泳馆 open-air swimming pool
243、有看台的游泳馆 swimming stadium
244、深水池 deep pool;swimmers’pool
245、浅水池 non-swimmers’pool
246、儿童池 wading pool
247、泳道 lane
248、分道线 lane[course]rope
249、池端 end wall
250、深端 deep end
251、浅端 shallow end
252、出发池端 starting edge
253、出发台 starting block [platform]
254、出发握手器 starting bar [grip]
255、终点池端 finish end
256、池端目标标志线 target line
257、转身标志线 turn indicator
258、触板 touch board [panel]
259、电子计时触板 electronic timing pad
260、长的一边 length side
261、扶手 handrail
262、池边地面 deck
263、池缘 curb;deck edge
264、水槽 gutter
265、逆泳槽 swimmer’s treadmill
266、池底 floor;float
267、池底标志线 bottom line
268、浮标 buoy;float
269、浮具 buoying device
270、水下观察窗 underwater viewing window
271、水下影片 underwater movie
272、氯化器 chlorinator
273、游泳衣 swimsuit;swimming suit
274、游泳裤 trunks;bathing slips
275、套身游泳服 full-body swimwear
276、鲨鱼皮”游泳服 Fastskin swim-suit
278、游泳帽 swim cap
279、浴衣 bathing suit;bath-wrap;gown
280、游泳护目镜 swim goggles
281、脚蹼 fins;flippers
282、手蹼 webbed gloves
283、潜水面罩 face plate
284、潜水护目镜 lunettes
285、护鼻塞 nose guard
286、潜泳面罩 ping [face] mask
287、通气[呼吸]管 snorkel
289、潜水呼吸器；水肺 aqualung
290、自携式水下呼吸器 scuba(=selfcontained underwater breathing apparatus)
291、套口 aqualung mouthpiece;snorkel tube
292、打水板 flutter [kick] board
293、划水板 paddle
294、救生圈 life buoy
295、救生衣 life jacket
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