2016武大考博英语试题及答案

第一篇：2016武大考博英语试题及答案

答案见附录

2016武大博士生英语入学考试真题答案

I．Reading Comprehension(40分)(黄老师提供)BCAD ACBA DDCA DCAB CCBA

Part II English-Chinese Translation(5*4=20分)（方老师提供：标答）

1.如果我们的时间使用得当，就能生产出有用和重要的产品，在市场上买得一定的价钱；或者充实我们的经验，增长我们的才干，待到适当时机我们就能挣到金钱。

2.我们想到死便震惊不已，因而不惜一切努力、麻烦和费用以保全生命。可是我们对于损失一个钟头或者一天时间往往漠不关心，忘记生命原来就是我们生活的每一天、每一小时的总和。

3.现在如果从我们的寿命中减去所有这些岁月，我们将发现，能让我们用于有效工作的时间大概是15或20年左右。谁能记住这一点，就不会心甘情愿地浪费他生命的每时每刻。

4.如果我们让生命的早晨时光悄悄溜走而未加利用，我们将永远无法弥补这种损失。等我们长大了，获得知识的能力就变得迟钝了，因此在童年和青年时期没能获得的知识或技能将永远不能获得了。

Part III Chinese-English Translation(20分)（方老师提供：标答）

We are not sure what “intelligence” is, not what is passed on.However, the fact does not prevent us from finding it a very useful concept, and placing a certain amount of reliance on tests which “measure” it.In an intelligence test we take a sample of an inpidual’s ability to solve puzzles and problems of various kinds, and if we have taken a representative sample, it will allow us to predict successfully the level of performance he will reach in a wide variety of occupations.The Education Act 1944 passed by the British parliament made secondary schooling for all become law.Grammar schools, with the exception of small number of independent foundation schools, became available to the whole population.Since the number of grammar schools in the country could accommodate at most approximately 25 percent of the total child population of eleven-plus, some kind of selection had to be made.Narrowly academic examinations and tests were considered to be in favor of children who had had the advantage of highly-academic primary schools and academically biased homes.Intelligence tests were then devised to counteract this narrow specialization, by introducing problems which were not based on knowledge from books.In other words, the intelligence test attempts to assess the general ability of any child to think, reason, judge, analyze and synthesize, mainly by presenting him with different actual situations within his range of competence and understanding.Part IV Writing 20分（牟老师提供）Sample1

Paper Book or Electronic Book Nowadays many electronic devices emerge, such as kindle, providing possibility for electronic books.However, most of the readers still prefer reading in the traditional way instead of electronic books.Why do the paper books win the landslide victory? Apparently, paper books are of greater collection value than the electronic book.Some readers are looking forward to a blissful atmosphere with a book in hand, sitting in the sunshine comfortably.An electronic book can never fulfill the desire for this atmosphere.What’s more, the paper book is better for the eyes while the screen of electronic book may do harm to the retina to some extent.Using the electronic devices, the readers are absent-minded more easily as there exist many temptations.What we can’t deny, nevertheless, is that the electronic book has its own special merits as well.First of all, it’s much cheaper.Then, it’s easier to be carried with.While some readers have to put a heavy paper book in the bag, the e-book reader merely take the phone.Also, the electronic book has a larger coverage as some books or essays don’t have the paper version.Generally speaking, the paper books are irreplaceable, still playing the dominant role in reading market.Electronic books are also indispensable.We readers should use these ways correctly.Sample 2

Reading in an Old-fashioned Way As scientific development has been a new trend of this era, words prefixed with an “e-” has been widely-used and gradually become a part of our daily routine.It’s an era of information explosion and the creation and innovation of E-book technology meets the requirements and developments of the network society.However, according to the survey, e-book sales dropped in the United States, as well as in the United Kingdom.It seems that people tend to read in the old-fashioned way.In my point of view, the reasons of this phenomena are as follows.First of all, paper books can easily make people calm down.Leafing through pages and feeling the unique scent of paper is absorbing and intriguing.Secondly, books printed on paper are easily shared by people, since reading is not an inpidual activity.Thirdly, nowadays people enjoy the relative informality of reading, and reading paper books is a good way to make people totally unrestricted by time and space.Last but not the least, paper books are cheaper than an e-book electronic screen.Generally speaking, reading in an old-fashioned way can also meet the multiple needs of people nowadays.Scientific innovation gives us more choices and we are happy to enjoy the convenience of this golden times.However, reading in an old-fashioned way in the era of information fragmentation is some kind of habit that we should retain.

第二篇：浙大考博英语实用听力-答案

Test One

Section A-Section B

1C ／ 2D ／ 3D ／ 4C ／ 5D ／ 6D ／ 7C ／ 8A ／ 9B ／ 10C ／ 11C ／ 12B ／ 13A ／ 14A ／ 15B ／ 16A ／ 17D ／ 18B ／ 19C ／ 20C

Section C

Part A

1.a bright light

2.face masks

3.frightened

4.piece of metal

5.kind of souvenir

Part B

6.Italy

7.four English victories, four ties

8.70,000

9.at the 52nd minute

10.107

Part C

11C ／ 12A ／ 13C

Part D

14D ／ 15C ／ 16B ／ 17E ／ 18A

Test Two

Section A-Section B

1C ／ 2A ／ 3B ／ 4D ／ 5C ／ 6B ／ 7D ／ 8C ／ 9D ／ 10B ／ 11C ／ 12C ／ 13D ／ 14B ／ 15B ／ 16D ／ 17C ／ 18D ／ 19A ／ 20B

Section C

Part A

1.snow showers

2.more consistent snowfall

3.cloudy

4.rain showers

5.89 degrees

Part B

6.at least 324 square miles

7.an important earthquakes source

8.magnitude, depth, the surface structures

9.$358 million

10.once every 500-2,000 years

Part C

11B ／ 12D ／ 13A

Part D

14A ／ 15B ／ 16C ／ 17A

Test Three

Section A-Section B

1A ／ 2D ／ 3B ／ 4D ／ 5B ／ 6B ／ 7D ／ 8D ／ 9C ／ 10D ／ 11C ／ 12C ／ 13B ／ 14D ／ 15A ／ 16C ／ 17C ／ 18B ／ 19D ／ 20C

Section C

Part A

1.on a picnic

2.looking for firewood

3.slowly as possible

4.two small incisions / cuts

5.the hospital overnight

Part B

6.early Saturday

7.a merchant vessel

8.mechanical problem

9.29

10.immigrant smuggling

Part C

11D ／ 12B ／ 13A

Part D

14C ／ 15A ／ 16D

Test Four

Section A-Section B

1B ／ 2C ／ 3B ／ 4A ／ 5D ／ 6A ／ 7C ／ 8C ／ 9C ／ 10C ／ 11B ／

13C ／ 14D ／ 15C ／ 16D ／ 17A ／ 18D ／ 19D ／ 20C

Section C

Part A

1.a cooperation agreement

2.broadband communications network

3.negotiations and discussions

4.technologies, management expertise

5.responsible departments

Part B

6.a young architect

7.old and lovely

8.very frightened

9.write his ghost a letter

10.they lived happily together

Part C

11C ／ 12B ／ 13A ／ 14D

Part D

15A ／ 16C ／ 17D

Test Five

Section A-Section B

1B ／ 2C ／ 3D ／ 4C ／ 5D ／ 6A ／ 7B ／ 8D ／ 9A ／ 10D ／ 11B ／

13A ／ 14D ／ 15C ／ 16C ／ 17D ／ 18C ／ 19A ／ 20D

Section C

Part A

1.write

2.a VCR

3.purchase stolen goods

4.get a bargain

5.more thefts

Part B

6.with an enthusiastic smile

7.he gave a lively commentary

8.they smiled

9.his dream was in jeopardy

10.emotional intelligence

Part C

11A ／ 12B / 13A / 14B

Part D

15A ／16D ／17C ／18A

Test Six

Section A-Section B

1C ／ 2A ／ 3D ／ 4B ／ 5A ／ 6C ／ 7C ／ 8A ／ 9B ／ 10D ／ 11B ／／／／ 12C12B12B

13D ／ 14C ／ 15B ／ 16A ／ 17A ／ 18B ／ 19A ／ 20B

Section C

Part A

1.swept by emotion

2.change a bad mood / change bad moods

3.deal with / relieve

4.more positive light

5.distraction

Part B

6.a positive attitude

7.gathering of enthusiasm, zeal, confidence

8.clear goals, optimistic, cando attitude

9.the situation, not themselves

10.with effort and practice

Part C

11A ／12A ／13B ／14C

Part D

15B ／16D ／17B ／18C

Test Seven

Section A-Section B

1C ／ 2B ／ 3C ／ 4C ／ 5A ／ 6D ／ 7A ／ 8D ／ 9D ／ 10B ／ 11B ／

13C ／ 14D ／ 15D ／ 16A ／ 17A ／ 18B ／ 19C ／ 20C

Section C

Part A

1.delay impulse

2.children / kids / preschoolers

3.twofruit reward

4.pursuing their goals

5.through practice

Part B

6.others feel

7.subtle, almost imperceptible

8.academic I.Q.tests

9.reliable networks

10.interpersonal skills / emotional intelligence

Part C

11D ／12D ／13B ／14C

Part D

15C ／16C ／17D ／18A

Test Eight

Section A-Section B

1C ／ 2D ／ 3D ／ 4B ／ 5D ／ 6B ／ 7B ／ 8A ／ 9D ／ 10A ／ 11A ／

13A ／ 14D ／ 15A ／ 16D ／ 17C ／ 18C ／ 19D ／ 20A

Section C

Part A

1.a good name

2.unmarried mothers

3.teenager drug abuse

4.cultural influences

5.sense of shame

Part B

6.to get comfort

7.an adventurous and independent woman

8.a master's degree in linguistics

9.searchandrescue work／／ 12A12C

10.100 times greater

Part C

11D ／12C ／13A ／14C

Part D

15C / 16A / 17B / 18D

Test Nine

Section A-Section B

1D ／ 2C ／ 3D ／ 4B ／ 5A ／ 6C ／ 7A ／ 8C ／ 9B ／ 10D ／ 11A ／ 12D ／

13A ／ 14D ／ 15C ／ 16A ／ 17C ／ 18C ／ 19B ／ 20D

Section C

Part A

1.entertaining and constructive

2.his marriage

3.in 1965

4.vigorously condensing / focusing on essentials

5.in 19 languages

Part B

6.forgetting about calories

7.a doctor

8.that on the package's label

9.25 percent

10.a strong willpower and persistence

Part C

11C / 12C / 13A / 14D

Part D

15B / 16B / 17D / 18D Test Ten

Section A-Section B

1B ／ 2A ／ 3D ／ 4C ／ 5C ／ 6B ／ 7A ／ 8C ／ 9A ／ 10D ／ 11B ／

13A ／ 14D ／ 15B ／ 16B ／ 17B ／ 18C ／ 19C ／ 20B

Section C

Part A

1.the video taperecorder

2.more efficient

3.more than doubled

4.rising Japanese company

5.repeatable and editable

Part B

6.a dozen silicon chips

7.creating the microprocessor

8.by advertising in Electronic News

9.the heart of computers

10.a consultant in patent cases

Part C

11A / 12C / 13B / 14D

Part D

15B / 16C / 17D / 18C

／12C

第三篇：2013人大考博英语

2013英语

20分单选20个 20分完型20个 20分阅读20个

20分翻译英译汉汉译英 20分写作 写作题目

Major study and English learning

不少于200字 必须包括以下内容

1.major study is your future 2.English study is important 3.How to manage the time between them

另外，翻译挺难，英译汉是关于communication technology的，里面有一些专业词汇。汉译英更变态，是一个青州佛像的翻译，比如青州佛像最令人难忘的是它的笑容，他细细的眉眼，两腮若隐若现的笑容，仿佛荡漾着愉悦等等…..

第四篇：英语试题及其答案

第一套模拟题

Part II Vocabulary and Structure(20%)(20minutes)

Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B),C),and D).You must choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.13.Only in a few countries _D____a reasonable standard of living.A)the whole population enjoy

C)do the whole population enjoy B)the whole population enjoys

D)does the whole population enjoy 14.We have ___A___to the government for a home improvement loan

A)applied

B)approached

C)apologized

D)appointed

15.____C_,a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of English is poor.（在其他相同的情况下）A)Were other things equal

C)Other things being equal B)To be equal to other things

D)Other things to be equal 16.”May I speak to your manager Mr.Smith at four o’clock this afternoon?”

“I’m sorry.Mr.Smith __B____to a conference before then.”

A)has gone

B)will have gone

C)had gone

D)would have gone 17.There was a large crowd in the square _A____ against the Iraq war.（反对）

A)protesting

B)protecting

C)had gone

D)all of these

18.The writer has published many books, B_____are well received by the readers.A)all of whom

B all of which

C)all of them

D)all of these 19.Can you tell Mary _____B___ her twin sister?

A)between

B)from

C)to

D)with 20.When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ?

A)didn’t it

B)did it

C)didn’t he

D)did he 21.The weather in China is different from_C___.A)that in America

B)one in America

C)in America

D)America 22.“Would you mind opening the window?” “_B_____.”

A)Yes, you may open

B)Yes, please

C)No, of course not

D)No, you can’t open now

23.Judging from his manners at the party, he doesn’t seem _A____ much education.（一种猜测）

A)to have received

B)to receive

C)to have been received

D)to be receiving 24.I suggest _??__ on an excursion this Sunday.A)to go

B)our going

C)we are going

D)us going

25.Criticism and self-criticism is necessary __C___it helps us to correct our mistakes.A)until

B)unless

C)in that

D)in which 26.We need someone really___B__ who can organize the office and make it run smoothly.A)effective（有效地）

B)efficient(效率高地)

C)essential

D)executive 27.Some of the experiments __D___ in our textbook are difficult to perform

A)to describe

B)be described

C)describing

D)described

28.Tom graduated from a famous university at a very young age.He __A___have been

an outstanding student.A)must

B)could

C)should

D)might

29.Let’s hang up some nice paintings on these B_____walls of the great hall.(赤裸的)

A)blank

B)bare

C)empty

D)vacant 30.The student in glasses confessed to _____the final English exam for another student

A)take

B)taking

C)have taken

D)having taken 31.We are going to have our office __A___ to make room for a new engineer.A)rearranged

B)rearrange

C)rearranging

D)to rearrange 32.Physics ___C__ with matter and motion.A)deal

B)is

C)deals

D)are

Part III

Reading Comprehension(40%)

(35minutes)

Directions: There are four passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements.For each question, there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should choose the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage One Questions 33 to 37 are based on the following passage.An earthquake is caused by a sudden slip on a fault(断层).A fault is a fracture in the crust(地壳)of the earth along which rock on one side have moved relative to those on the other side.Stresses in the earth’s outer layer push the sides of the fault together, build up and the rocks slips suddenly, releasing energy in waves that travel through the rock to cause the shaking that we feel during an earthquake.Earthquakes tend to be concentrated in narrow zones.There are 7 major crustal plates on earth, about 80 km thick, all in constant motion relative to one another.They move at between 10 and 130mm per year.It is estimated that there are several million earthquakes in the world each year.Many of these earthquakes go undetected because they occur in remote areas or have very small magnitudes(震级).The USGS Earthquake Information center locates 12,000 to 14,000 earthquakes each year(about 35 per day).On average, about 60 earthquakes per year are classified as significant, with 19 classified as major.A significant earthquake is one of magnitude 6.5 or higher or one of lesser magnitude that causes casualties(伤亡)or considerable damage.Major earthquakes have a magnitude larger than 7.0.33.The main idea of the passage is _____A

A)how earthquakes are formed and classified B)how earthquakes can be predicted and located C)earthquakes do not so often occur on the earth D)earthquakes are considered to be a threat to humans 34.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?D A)Earthquakes of large magnitudes cause casualties.B)Earthquakes often happen in narrow zones.C)Earthquakes involve the release of energy D)Earthquakes can cause waves in the sea.35.What can we learn form the passage?B A)Scientists can locate most earthquakes B)Earthquakes are very common on the earth.C)Scientists can find a way to prevent earthquakes.D)More earthquakes of higher magnitudes are detected than those of lower ones.36.How do scientists distinguish a significant earthquake from a major earthquake?C A)A significant earthquake is of higher magnitude.B)A significant earthquake can kill more people.C)A major earthquake is of higher magnitude.D)A major earthquake is of lower magnitude.37.The word ”fracture”(Line 1, paragraph 1)most probably means__D__.A)a stress in the crust

C)an outer layer of the crust B)a large hole in the rock

D)a cracked part in the rock

Passage Two Questions 33 to 42 are based on the following passage.Have you ever suddenly felt that someone you know was in trouble — and he was? Have you ever dreamed something that came true later？Maybe you have a sixth sense(SS).This sense seems to let people know about events before they happen, or events that are happening some distance away.Here’s an example: A woman was ironing clothes.Suddenly she screamed, “My father is dead!I saw him sitting in the chair!” Just then, a telegram came.The woman’s father died of a heart attack.He died sitting in a chair.There are thousands of stories like this one on record.Scientists are studying them to find out what’s behind these strange mental messages.Here’s another example — one of hundreds of dreams that have come true：

A man dreamed he was walking along a road when a horse and carriage came by.The driver said，”There’s room for one.“The man felt the driver seemed dead.So he ran away.The next day，the man was getting on a crowded bus.The bus driver said，”There’s room for one more.“ Then the man saw that the driver’s face was the same face he had seen in the dream.He wouldn’t get on the bus.As the bus drove off, it crashed and burst into flames.Everyone was killed!

Some people say stories like these are lies or coincidences — things that happen by chance.Others, including some scientists, say that the SS is real.From studies of it, we may someday learn more about the human mind.38.This article is mainly about__C__.A)the five senses

B)the human dream

C)the sixth sense

D)the human mind 39.SS lets people know__A__.A)about events before they happen or happen some distance away.B)about events after they happen.C)about events that have come true.D)about events that are not happening or will happen some time later.40.By studying SS, scientists may get to_C____.A)learn how people tell lies.B)know more about human mind.C)learn how strange things happen.D)know more about human dreams.41.According to the passage, the author believes that the sixth sense is_C___.A)lifelike

B)dreamlike

C)in distance

D)in existence 42.In the last paragraph, the word “coincidences” probably means_A___.A)Things that happen by chance

B)Things that may not happen

C)Things that must happen

D)Things that happen in a dream

Passage Three Questions 43 to 47 are based on the following passage.Information has always been at the center of human communication.You may ask why.Well, communication between people involves giving and receiving information.The way we give and receive information today has experienced a revolution in the development of the mass media in the 20th century.The first truly mass communication medium was the newspaper.For the first time in history, people could read about events in their country and form around the world every day.However, there were two problems with newspapers to the countryside was a difficult and time-consuming task.Secondly, newspaper weren't always reliable, as there a limited range of opinions.Nowadays, we can choose from a wide variety of sources to get information.Television and the Internet have given us the chance to be informed about everything the minute it happens.Numerous radio and TV stations, satellite channels and millions of websites help people keep up with the latest news.People live history and are part of it.The media have come a long way in the last century and there is no doubt that we now live in the information age.Whatever type of me choose, it all comes down to the need for information.This will always be a basic need as long as communication is part of human nature 43.Information is considered to be the center of human communication because_A.A)human communication means information exchange B)human communication involves people's participation C)information is now experiencing a revolution D)information helps people gather together 44.What was the historical contribution of the newspaper as a sour of information?C A)It made the mass communication truly develop.B)It helped the mass communication develop in cities.C)It kept people timely informed about the world events.D)It kept reliable information available in big cities.45.What was NOT the problem with the newspaper of that timeD A)Its difficult delivery in the countryside.B)Its limitation of information sources.C)Its limited reliability of information.D)Its easy circulation in big cities.46.The third paragraph mainly tells us technology helpsA____.A)information easily available B)people be part of history C)Inform everything timely D)Produce the latest news

47.It can be safely concluded from the last paragraph that a basic need today is_B___.A)communication

B)information

C)high-technology

D)media types

Passage Four Questions 48 to 52 are based on the following passage.Lately, plants that are usually only grown outdoors have found their way into inside spaces.There are a few simple reasons why this happens.The modern inside environment can be a good place for a wide variety of outdoor plants.Plants that ordinarily cannot grow in colder outdoor weather can be protected by the warmer inside spaces.Plants that used to be found only outside, such as trees, have become more and more popular as decorations（装饰）inside houses.Orchids（兰花）, which were once only found in hot places, have begun to grow well in inside places.One reason that the modern home has made foreign outdoor plants more practical is the modern use of windows.In the past windows were used less often in buildings than they are today.It is partly because of the ability of large windows to admit a large quantity of light from the sun and to keep the heat in at the same time, that many outdoor plants have been able to make their move inside.It is true that most of the plants that have been successful in moving inside have been small.The best varieties are the small ones that make excellent decorations where other plants prove difficult to grow.Although some trees can be grown inside, it is not likely the larger varieties can be used.Unfortunately, most homes just don’t have the space to grow a monkey tree.48.The passage is mainly concerned with D________.A)the ability of large windows

B)the difficulty of moving monkey trees into homes

C)the best suited trees

D)growing plants inside houses 49.Which of the following is most likely to be true? B

A)The inside environment can not protect plants at all.B)People like to use plants as decorations in their houses.C)The uses of windows in the past were good for plants.D)People move plants into their houses to save them.50.Which of the following helps plants move indoors?D

A)The modern use of windows.B)The modern use of inside space.C)The small varieties of plants inside.D)The foreign outdoor plants from hot places.51.According to the passage, modern windows are used toD_______.A)allow fresh air in

B)grow plants and trees inside

C)control the temperature

D)provide heat and light 52.It is not likely that large plants will move inside because C________.A)the weather is not suitable

B)they cannot be moved

C)there is not enough space

D)they cannot be controlled

Part Ⅳ

Translation from English into Chinese(10%)

(15minutes)Direction：in this part, there are four items which you should translate into Chinese ,each item consisting of one sentence.Some of these sentences are taken from the reading passages you have just read in Part Ⅲ of the Test Paper.You are allowed 15 minutes to do the translation.You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meaning in the context.Write your translation on the Translation Sheet in Test Paper Two.T1.(Lines 1-2,Paragraph 2,Psassage1)There are 7 major crustal plates on earth, about 80 km thick, all in constant motion relative to one another.A)地球上有7种地壳结构，范围约80公里，它们的运动彼此相似。B)地球由7大板块构成，厚度约为80公里，并且不断地运动。

C)地球上有7个板块，每块长80公里，它们处于相似的运动之中。D)地球有7个大板块，厚度约为80公里，它们的运动方式相关。E)地球有7个大板块，厚约80公里，均处于不断的相对运动中。T2.(Lines 3-4,Paragraph 3,Passage 3)Numerous radio and TV stations, satellite channels and millions of websites help people keep up with the latest news.A)众多的收音机，电视机，卫星频道和数百万网站帮助人们获取最新信息。B)众多的电台，电视台，卫星频道以及千百万网站帮助人们及时了解新闻。C)众多的收音机，电视机，卫星频道和网站帮助人们适时地获取最新消息。D)众多的收音机，电视台，卫星和数百万网站帮助人们适时获取最新消息。E)众多的收音机，电视机，卫星和网站让人们与世界保持最新信息的联系。T3.The leaves, which are green now, will not turn red until the weather becomes frosty in late autumn.A)树现在是绿叶的，晚秋天冷了就要变红。B)现在的这些绿叶的，到秋天就变成红叶了。C)现在这些绿叶不等到秋天就由绿变红了。D)现在的绿叶要到深秋经霜打之后才会变红。E)现在的这些绿叶即使到秋天也不会变红。

T4.One’s attitude towards study is always cultivated in the early childhood and often has a lifelong effect.A)一个人童年学习态度好, 定会终身出成果。B)一个人的态度应该是, 活到老，学到老。

C)童年时就养成的学习态度总是会影响人的一生。D)幼年时就养成的学习态度常常会影响人的一生。E)童年时就养成的学习态度往往使人终身受益。

T5.One feels rather relaxed when sitting in the shade of these ancient trees, enjoying the beauty of the scenery.A)有一个人坐在树下，欣赏着美丽的风景。

B)当坐在古树的浓荫下欣赏美景，让人感到相当的放松。

C)坐在古树的浓荫下，欣赏这美丽的景色，真使人感到轻松愉快。

D)有一个人坐在树下，观看美丽的风景。

E)在古树林荫下，人们相当轻松地坐着欣赏美景。

Part Ⅴ Wring（15%）

（30minutes）Directions：For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 100 words on Food Safety.Remember your composition must be written according to the following outline.Write composition on the Composition Sheet in Test Paper Two.Outline: 1.人们对食品的安全越来越担心 2.怎样才能解决好食品的安全问题 Words for reference: Worried, polluted, poison, harm, law, punish Food Safety in China

With the growing awareness of healthy eating, more and more people now are paying more attention to the importance of healthy diet and an active life.But at the same time, a growing unrest over food safety in the China has caught everyone’s concern.When it comes to the food safety incidents, especially 2008 Chinese milk scandal, every consumer has much anger to pour upon them.In September 2008, a fresh outbreak of kidney disease occurred, due to baby formula contaminated by melamine.Three babies died and over 6,000 were made sick by the tainted formula.The supplier of the milk, Sanlu Group, is a name brand and is a major player in the industry in China.The company is said to have known of the problem for months, but claims the contaminant came from milk suppliers.Who should be main responsible for these serious incidents like milk scandal? On one hand, complex China’s food regulations should shoulder part duties.We should realized its monitoring system can be unresponsive, and the government departments that oversee and enforce policies have overlapping and often ambiguous duties.On the other, food producers and suppliers lack deserved responsibility for consumers!What they cares is only their own interest and profit maximization.In my opinion ,everyone involved in it should set up a high responsibility for others, law related should be passed and carried out.Only in this way can we come by a healthy eating and a harmonious world.

第五篇：华中科大考博英语

华中科技大学博士研究生入学《英语》考试大纲 总则

本大纲的各项规定作为华中科技大学博士研究生入学考试英语（第一外语）考试考题编写参考以及质量检查的依据。考生对象

本大纲的考生对象是参加华中科技大学博士研究生入学考试并把英语作为第一外语的全国考生。

考试时间及记分

本考试采取百分制记分，满分为100分；考试时间为180分钟。

一、考试目的

博士研究生入学英语考试是为了考察考生的实际英语应用能力是否达到非英语专业研究生英语教学大纲中《硕士研究生英语教学与考试》规定的要求。考试成绩用于博士研究生的入学选拔。

二、考试设计

本考试共分为四部分：完形填空（10％）、阅读理解（40％）、英汉互译（30％）和英语写作（20％）。

1.完形填空（10％）

本部分测试考生的语言知识及综合运用能力。测试内容包括词汇的认知能力、搭配知识的掌握，句法结构的理解和篇章阅读、分析能力。本部分给出一篇约200单词的短文，文中留出10处空白，每空为一题，设4个备选答案。要求考生在理解全文的基础上，从中挑选一个最佳选项，使短文的内容和结构完整合理。2.阅读理解（40％）

本部分测试考生在规定时间内通过阅读获取信息的能力，即对阅读材料的细节、事实、要点、作者观点和态度的理解能力。题材包括社会、文化、史地、科普及人物传记等内容，体裁涉及叙事、议论、描述、说明和应用文等。该部分给出4篇约500单词的文章，每篇文章后面附5个问题，每个问题设四个备选答案。要求考生根据文章内容从每题选出一个最佳选项。3.英汉互译（30％）

本部分测试考生的英汉互译能力。考试形式为翻译段落划线部分，原文内容涉及社会、文化、史地和科普知识。要求考生将200-250汉字长度的中文段落划线部分准确地翻译成通顺的英文，以及将相当长度的英文段落划线部分准确翻译成通顺的中文。4.英语写作（20％）

本部分测试考生的英语书面表达能力。要求考生根据给出的题目和提纲，或者根据情景或图表自拟题目，用英语写出一篇约200单词的短文。要求作文切题、意义连贯、文字通顺，并符合英文表达习惯。华中科技大学外国语学院 中国语言文学系

院系：中文系联系电话：87557713

联系人：陈燕玉 中国语言文学系简称中文系，其前身是1980年成立的中文教研室和语言研究所(首任所长为著名语言学家严学宭先生)，1985年正式建系。中文系现设有汉语言文学、汉语国际教育两个本科专业，具有一级学科博士授予权和一级学科硕士授予权（含文艺学、语言学及应用语言学、汉语言文字学、中国古代文学、中国现当代文学、世界文学与比较文学等8个硕士点），并建有汉语国际教育专业硕士学位点。现有教师35人，其中教授12人，副教授14人，余为讲师与助教；教师中有博士学位者31人。教师里有1人次担任全国中文专业教学指导委员会委员，1人次任汉语国际教育专业硕士学位教学指导委员会委员，2人次享受国务院特殊津贴，1人次为湖北省跨世纪学术带头人，12人次先后分别担任了全国、省级相关学会的副会长、会长、常务理事、理事、秘书长、副秘书长等学术职务。三十年来，在学校的大力支持和全体教师的团结奋斗下，在学术研究和教书育人方面取得了较大成绩，培养造就了一支具有相当高的学术声望、教学效果好、奉献精神强的师资队伍，形成了踏实与创新相结合的优良传统。语言学的研究在国内已有相当大的影响，尉迟治平教授的音韵学研究与计算语言学研究、李崇兴教授的近代汉语研究、董为光教授的词汇学研究、黄树先教授的对比语言学研究、程邦雄教授的文字学研究、何洪峰教授的现代汉语语法研究，已经得到同行的广泛关注和认同；文学研究也呈现出良好的发展势头，王乾坤教授的鲁迅研究、刘真伦教授的古代文献研究、何锡章教授的现代文学思潮与鲁迅研究、李俊国教授的都市文学研究、王毅教授的新诗研究、蒋济永教授的文学阅读与批评研究、岳珍教授的词学研究、刘久明教授的郁达夫与外国作家关系研究，在学术界皆产生了不同程度的影响，具有一定的学术地位。

自1987年开始招收本科生、1990年获得第一个硕士点以来，已培养出各类学生千余人，其中本科生1500余人，硕士生700余人，博士生60余人。毕业生大都在党政机关、各级新闻媒体和各类学校等单位工作，有数十人分别考取北京大学、清华大学、北京师范大学、南京大学、浙江大学、武汉大学、华东师范大学、中山大学、中国社会科学院以及本校等单位的硕士、博士。现在在校本科生400余人，硕士生130余人，博士生30余人。近年来，中文系教师先后承担了国家社科基金重大项目和一般项目9项，教育部重点项目与规划项目8项，其它省级科研课题10余项，8项成果获省级社会科学优秀成果奖；出版学术著作30多部，在国家级等重要学术期刊上发表论文250余篇。

自建系以来，中文系就十分注重与海外学校、学术机关的学术交流，近五年来，先后由10余人次到美国、日本、德国、韩国、俄罗斯、新加坡等国以及港、台等地讲学、进行学术交流，并与美国伟恩州立大学、韩国庆尚大学、安东大学、国立新加坡大学等建立了稳定的系际交流与合作关系。

中文系现主办有在海内外影响甚大的学术季刊《语言研究》。系资料室藏书较丰富，有图书7万余册并订有大量国内外主要学术期刊。

中国语言文学系博士招生指标全部用于公开招考。

热烈欢迎海内外同仁到中文系工作，讲学；衷心欢迎学生报考中文系的本科、硕士与博士。学科专业名称及代码、研究方向

招生 人数

考试科目

备注

401中国语言文学系

050101文艺学

①2305 文学原理与研究方法 ②1101 英语

1102 俄语

1103 日语

1104 德语

③3537 中西文论史

(1101、1102、1103、1104 选一)

01 文学阐释学

02 艺术与文化传播

03 艺术哲学

04 文学本体研究

050102语言学及应用语言学

①2275 语言学理论 ②1101 英语

1102 俄语

1103 日语

1104 德语 ③3503 汉语史

(1101、1102、1103、1104 选一)

01 比较语言学

02 语法理论

03 应用语言学

050103汉语言文字学

①2275 语言学理论 ②1101 英语

1102 俄语

1103 日语

1104 德语 ③3503 汉语史

(1101、1102、1103、1104 选一)

01 文字学

02 汉语语法学

03 历史语言学

04 国学/唐宋文学

050105中国古代文学

①2275 语言学理论 ②1101 英语

1102 俄语

1103 日语

1104 德语 ③3503 汉语史

(1101、1102、1103、1104 选一)

01 唐宋文学

050106中国现当代文学

①2305 文学原理与研究方法 ②1101 英语

1102 俄语

1103 日语

1104 德语

③3538 中国现当代文学史论(1101、1102、1103、1104 选一)

01 中国现当代文学语言研究

02 中国现当代文学价值研究

03 中国现当代文学与都市审美

04 中国现当代文学文本类型与叙事研究

05 中国现当代诗歌研究

06 中国现当代文学与文学批评

050108比较文学与世界文学

①2305 文学原理与研究方法 ②1101 英语

1102 俄语

1103 日语

1104 德语

③3550 外国文学专题

(1101、1102、1103、1104 选一)

01 欧美文学研究

02 中外文学比较研究