四大名著英文简介

第一篇：四大名著英文简介

《三国演义》----《The Romance of the Three Kindoms》 《水浒传》----《The Story by the Water Margin》 《红楼梦》----《The Dream of the Red Chamber 》 《西游记》----《Journey to the West》

Chinese LiteratureIf they had been stolen by someone, who could it be? Where could he hide them? If they had made the escape themselves, then where could they stay at the moment?

燕子去了，有再来的时候；杨柳枯了，有再青的时候；桃花谢了，有再开的时候。但是，聪明的，你告诉我，我们的日子为什么一去不复返呢？——是有人偷了他们罢：那是谁？又藏在何处呢？是他们自己逃走了：现在又到了哪里呢？

I don't know how many days I have been given to spend, but I do feel my hands are getting empty.Taking stock silently, I find that more than eight thousand days have already slid away from me.Like a drop of water from the point of a needle disappearing into the ocean, my days are dripping into the stream of time, soundless, traceless.Already sweat is starting on my forehead, and tears welling up in my eyes.我不知道他们给了我多少日子；但我的手确乎是渐渐空虚了。在默默里算着，八千多日子已经从我手中溜去；像针尖上一滴水滴在大海里，我的日子滴在时间的流里，没有声音也没有影子。我不禁头涔涔而泪潸潸了。

Those that have gone have gone for good, those to come keep coming;yet in between, how swift is the shift, in such a rush? When I get up in the morning, the slanting sun marks its presence in my small room in two or three oblongs.The sun has feet, look, he is treading on, lightly and furtively;and I am caught, blankly, in his revolution.Thus--the day flows away through the sink when I wash my hands, wears off in the bowl when I eat my meal, and passes away before my day-dreaming gaze as reflect in silence.I can feel his haste now, so I reach out my hands to hold him back, but he keeps flowing past my withholding hands.In the evening, as I lie in bed, he strides over my body, glides past my feet, in his agile way.The moment I open my eyes and meet the sun again, one whole day has gone.I bury my face in my hands and heave a sigh.But the new day begins to flash past in the sigh.去的尽管去了，来的尽管来着，去来的中间，又怎样的匆匆呢？早上我起来的时候，小屋里射进两三方斜斜的太阳。太阳他有脚啊，轻轻悄悄地挪移了；我也茫茫然跟着旋转。于是——洗手的时候，日子从水盆里过去；吃饭的时候，日子从饭碗里过去；默默时，便从凝然的双眼前过去。我觉察他去的匆匆了，伸出手遮挽时，他又从遮挽着的手边过去，天黑时，我躺在床上，他便伶伶俐俐地从我身边垮过，从我脚边飞去了。等我睁开眼和太阳再见，这算又溜走了一日。我掩着面叹息。但是新来的日子的影儿又开始在叹息里闪过了。

第二篇：四大名著英文简介

水浒传：Heroes of the Marshes;或者Water Margins（三国演义： The Romance of Three Kingdoms

西游记： Pilgrimage to the West或者ourney to the West

红楼梦 ：The Story of the Stone 或者A Dream in Red Mansions

水浒传

The novel “ Heroes of the Marshes ” is somewhat like the Iliad and Odyssey...An ancient epic tale...the period was composed and immortalized.As we know this story is based on real facts and has inspired many storytellers.the Song Dynastyreached its apogee and declined.As a victim of corruption and decadence.we can find historical traces of these outlaws who challenged the imperial authority and died under the executioner's blade.A man called Shi Nai-an wrote down the novel Heroes of the Marshes that read by us today.Heroes of the Marshes is an immortal novel because its tale is universal : it tells about 108 heros who cannot bear injustice nor abuse That is the reason why their popularity has lasted for centuries.三国演义

“Three Kingdoms is the tale of the fall of the Later Han Dynasty of China.It describes the lives of those feudal lords and their retainers who tried to either replace the empire or restore it.While the novel actually follows literally hundreds of characters, the focus is mainly on the 3 families who would eventually carve out the 3 kingdoms from the remnants of the Han.The Liu family in the Shu kingdom led by Liu Bei, The Cao family in Wei led by Cao Cao, and the Sun family in Wu eventually led by Sun Quan.西游记

Journey to the West, commonly known to the western readers as is a supernatural novel about a world of of fantastic invention, in which gods and demons loom large and vie for supremacy.The novel began with a series of oral and written versions, and eventually attained its most definitive version written by Wu Ch'eng-en(1500?-1582), a scholar-official in the Yantze region, and published in 1592.红楼梦

中文：《红楼梦》以贾宝玉、林黛玉、薛宝钗之间的恋爱婚姻悲剧为主线，描写了以贾家为代表的四大家族的兴衰，揭示了封建大家庭的各种错综复杂的矛盾，表现了封建的婚姻、道德、文化、教育的腐朽、堕落，塑造了一系列贵族、平民以及奴隶出身的女子的悲剧形象，展示了极其广阔的封建社会的典型生活环境.英文：” The Story of the Stone "is based on Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai by describing their marriage and tragedy.The novel is also the description of the rise and fall of sediments which was represented by the four most prominent families, reveals the complex contradictions of the feudal family, performance of the feudal marriage,morality, culture, education and decadent, degenerate and create a series of nobility civilians and the tragic image of a slave woman who has demonstrated an extremely broad typical feudal society living environment.

第三篇：四大名著英文简介

水浒传：Heroes of the Marshes;或者Water Margins（三国演义： The Romance of Three Kingdoms

西游记： Pilgrimage to the West或者ourney to the West

红楼梦 ：The Story of the Stone 或者A Dream in Red Mansions

水浒传

The novel “ Heroes of the Marshes ” is somewhat like the Iliad and Odyssey...An ancient epic tale...the period was composed and immortalized.As we know this story is based on real facts and has inspired many storytellers.the Song Dynasty reached its apogee and declined.As a victim of corruption and decadence.we can find historical traces of these outlaws who challenged the imperial authority and died under the executioner's blade.A man called Shi Nai-an wrote down the novel Heroes of the Marshes that read by us today.Heroes of the Marshes is an immortal novel because its tale is universal : it tells about 108 heros who cannot bear injustice nor abuse That is the reason why their popularity has lasted for centuries.三国演义

“Three Kingdoms is the tale of the fall of the Later Han Dynasty of China.It describes the lives of those feudal lords and their retainers who tried to either replace the empire or restore it.While the novel actually follows literally hundreds of characters, the focus is mainly on the 3 families who would eventually carve out the 3 kingdoms from the remnants of the Han.The Liu family in the Shu kingdom led by Liu Bei, The Cao family in Wei led by Cao Cao, and the Sun family in Wu eventually led by Sun Quan.西游记

Journey to the West, commonly known to the western readers as is a supernatural novel about a world of of fantastic invention, in which gods and demons loom large and vie for supremacy.The novel began with a series of oral and written versions, and eventually attained its most definitive version written by Wu Ch'eng-en(1500?-1582), a scholar-official in the Yantze region, and published in 1592.红楼梦

中文：《红楼梦》以贾宝玉、林黛玉、薛宝钗之间的恋爱婚姻悲剧为主线，描写了以贾家为代表的四大家族的兴衰，揭示了封建大家庭的各种错综复杂的矛盾，表现了封建的婚姻、道德、文化、教育的腐朽、堕落，塑造了一系列贵族、平民以及奴隶出身的女子的悲剧形象，展示了极其广阔的封建社会的典型生活环境.” The Story of the Stone "is based on Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai by describing their marriage and tragedy.The novel is also the description of the rise and fall of sediments which was represented by the four most prominent families, reveals the complex contradictions of the feudal family, performance of the feudal marriage, morality, culture, education and decadent, degenerate and create a series of nobility civilians and the tragic image of a slave woman who has demonstrated an extremely broad typical feudal society living environment.

第四篇：四大名著简介

1、《红楼梦》简介

《红楼梦》，中国古典四大名著之首，清代作家曹雪芹创作的章回体长篇小说。早期仅有前八十回抄本流传，原名《石头记》。程伟元搜集到后四十回残稿，邀请高鹗协同整理出版百二十回全本，定名《红楼梦》。亦有版本作《金玉缘》《脂砚斋重评石头记》。

《红楼梦》是一部具有世界影响力的人情小说作品，举世公认的中国古典小说巅峰之作，中国封建社会的百科全书，传统文化的集大成者。小说以贾、王、史、薛四大家族的兴衰为背景，以贾府的家庭琐事、闺阁闲情为中心，以贾宝玉、林黛玉、薛宝钗的爱情婚姻故事为主线，描写了金陵十二钗的人性美和悲剧美，歌颂追求光明的叛逆人物，通过叛逆者的悲剧命运预见封建社会必然走向灭亡，揭示出封建末世危机。

2、《水浒传》简介

作者简介：施耐庵，元末明初小说家。

内容简介： 宋朝统治者腐朽凶残，宋江、鲁智深等众多好汉最终都因为种种不同原因而被迫在梁山落草为寇，揭杆起义。他们举起义旗，打着替天行道，劫富济贫的口号，杀遍大江南北，沉重地打击了反动统治者的嚣张气焰，张扬了人民群众的神勇斗志，干出了一番轰轰烈烈的大事业

3、《西游记》简介

《西游记》是中国古典四大名著之一，是由明代小说家吴承恩所创作的中国古代第一部浪漫主义的长篇神魔小说。主要描写了唐朝太宗贞观年间孙悟空、猪八戒、沙僧、白龙马四人保护唐僧西行取经，沿途历经磨难（连同唐僧出生到取经前的磨难共九九八十一难），一路降妖伏魔，化险为夷，最后到达西天，取得真经的故事。（《大唐西域记》和《大唐慈恩寺法师传》对此事有详细记载）。取材于《大唐三藏取经诗话》和民间传说。

4、《三国演义》简介

《三国演义》是中国古典四大名著之一，全名为《三国志通俗演义》。元末明初小说家罗贯中所著，是中国第一部长篇章回体历史演义小说。描写了从东汉末年到西晋初年之间近100年的历史风云。全书反映了三国时代的政治军事斗争，反映了三国时代各类社会矛盾的转化，并概括了这一时代的历史巨变，塑造了一批叱咤风云的英雄人物。

第五篇：四大名著简介（定稿）

《 三 国 演 义 》 作者：罗贯中 朝代：元末明初

主要人物及故事：

主要人物：诸葛亮（孔明）曹操 关羽 张飞 刘备 周瑜 故事：诸葛亮

六出祁山

七擒孟获

草船借箭

曹操

煮酒论英雄

孟德献刀

关羽

千里走单骑

过五关斩六将

单刀赴会

刘备

三顾茅庐

白帝城托孤

周瑜

火烧赤壁

诸葛亮三气周瑜

《 水 浒 传 》 作者：施耐庵 朝代：中国元末明初

主要人物及故事：

主要人物：宋江

吴用

武松

李逵

林冲

鲁智深

宋 江

宋公明，人唤“及时雨” 杀阎婆惜 浔阳楼题反诗 三打祝家庄

吴用 智取生辰纲

用计劫法场

武松

醉打蒋门神

武松打虎

李逵

“黑旋风”

坐堂寿张县

为母杀四虎 林冲

风雪山神庙

火并王伦

鲁智深

拳打镇关西

倒拔垂杨柳

野猪林救林冲

《 西 游 记 》 作者：吴承恩 朝代：明代

主要人物及故事：

主要人物： 唐僧

孙悟空

猪八戒

沙和尚

沙和尚“金身罗汉”。

故事：三打白骨精

真假美猴王

收服红孩儿

熄灭火焰山

《 红 楼 梦 》 作者：曹雪芹 朝代：清代

主要人物及故事：

主要人物：贾宝玉 林黛玉 薛宝钗 王熙凤 贾探春 刘姥姥 妙玉 史湘云

1.贾宝玉：率性、多情、温和、善良、富有同情心，单纯，没有功利心。2.林黛玉：敏感、细心、淡泊、真实、易伤感，绝顶聪明，悟性极强。3.薛宝钗：外表冷漠，内心炽热，雄心勃勃 4.王熙凤：尖酸刻薄、两面三刀、心狠手辣

5.贾探春：有卓超的才干，过人的智慧，深僻的见解，远大的眼光 6.刘姥姥：直爽，快直，见识肤浅，艰辛勤俭 7.妙玉：生性清高孤僻，才华横溢却不愿表露 8.史湘云：心直口快不拘小节，很有男儿气概

故事： 黛玉葬花 宝玉挨打

宝玉娶亲

探春远嫁

探春理家

迎春误嫁 众人笑态 刘姥姥进荣国府 元妃省亲凤姐托孤 宝玉出家

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