高一英语阅读理解及答案（整理10篇）

篇1：高一英语阅读理解及答案

There was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages.

On the last day of one voyage, the ship was in a small port. It was winter time, and the sea was very cold, so the captain said to his sailors, “If one of you stays in the water during the whole night, I will give him my ship. But if he comes out before the sun appears, I shall get his wages.”

The sailors had heard about the captain's cheating, so they didn't trust him. But then one of them, who thought that he was cleverer than the captain, said that he would do it. He got into the water, and, though it was very cold, he stayed in it. When it was nearly morning, some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away.

“You are cheating,” the captain said to the sailor. “The fire's warming you.”

“But it's half a mile away!” said the sailor.

“A fire's fire,” answered the captain. “I have won.”

The sailor came out of the water, and said, “Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages, but you can't cook a chicken.”

“I can,” answered the captain.

“If you cook this chicken,” said the sailor, “I shall work for you without wages for seven years, but if you can't, you will give me your ship.”

The captain agreed, took the chicken and said, “Where's the fire?”

“There it is,” answered the sailor. “On the shore.”

“But it's half a mile away,” said the captain angrily.

“ 'A fire's fire,' you said,” answered the sailor. “If it is enough to warm me in the water, it is enough to cook your chicken.”

(301w)

1. The captain got the sailors' wages ________.

A. to buy a chicken for himself

B. and kept the money for future use

C. by cheating him

D. and said he would return the money soon

2. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. All the sailors refused to get into the water because it was too cold.

B. The captain knew that the fire the fishermen made was enough to warm the sailor in the water.

C. The captain succeeded in cheating the sailor.

D. It was the sailor who was cleverer.

3. The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he ________.

A. didn't want to lose the bet

B. didn't believe the sailor's success

C. wanted to keep his promise

D. wanted to show his cleverness

4. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

A. The sailors didn't trust the captain.

B. In order to help the sailor in the water, the fishermen made a fire.

C. The captain failed to cheat the sailor this time.

D. The sailor didn't get out of the water before the sun appeared.

5. What is the title of the story?

A. How a Captain Cheated His Sailor

B. How a Sailor Got a Ship

C. A Brave Sailor

D. A Fire Is Fire

答案：CDABD

篇2：高一英语阅读理解及答案

One day an ant was drinking at a small stream and fell in. She made desperate efforts to reach the side, but made no progress at all. The poor ant almost exhausted was still bravely doing her best when a dove saw her. Moved with pity, the bird threw her a blade of grass, which supported her like a raft, and thus the ant reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying herself in the grass, she heard a man come near. He was walking along barefooted with a gun in his hand. As soon as he saw the dove, he wished to kill it. He would certainly have done so, but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire. He stopped to see what had bit him, and the dove immediately flew away. It was an animal much weaker and smaller than herself that had saved her life.

(163w)

1. The ant could not reach the side though _______.

A. she cried for help B. she asked the dove to save her

C. she tried very hard D. she could smell well

2. The dove saved the ant because _______.

A. she was the ant's friend B. she took pity on the poor ant

C. the ant was almost exhausted D. the ant had been struggled in the water for a long time

3. The ant succeeded in getting on the bank with the help of _______.

A. a leaf B. a piece of wood C. a blade of grass D. a raft

4. Just as the man shot at the dove, _______.

A. the dove immediately flew away B. the dove hid himself in the grass

C. the ant told the dove to leave at once D. he felt something biting him in the foot

5. In writing the story, the writer wants to show _______.

A. how clever the ant was B. how kind the dove was

C. how the ant and the dove helped each other

D. we often need help from others, therefore we should help others as much as we can

词汇扩展

① desperate adj. 拼死的 ② exhausted adj. 精疲力竭的

③ dove n. 鸽子 ④ blade n. 叶片

答案： CBCDD

篇3：高一英语阅读理解及答案

Johnny Smith was a good math student at a high school. He loved his computer. He came home early every day, then he worked with it till midnight. But Johnny was not a good English student, not good at all. He got an F in his English class. One day after school Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his high school office. The school office computer had the grades of all the students: the math grades, the science grades, the grades in arts and music, and the grades in English. He found his English grade. An F! Johnny changed his English grade from an F to A. Johnny' parents looked at his report card. They were very happy.

“An A in English!” said Johnny's Dad. “You're a very clever boy, Johnny.”

Johnny is a hacker. Hackers know how to take informationfrom other computers and put new information in. Using a modem, they join their computers to other computers

secretly. School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers. So are the police, for some people even take money from bank computer accountand put it into their own ones. And they never have to leave home to do it! They are called hackers.

(210w)

1. Johnny changed his English grade with the computer in _______.

A. the classroom B. the school office

C. a bank near his house D. his own house

2. When Johnny's parents saw the report, they were happy because _______.

A. Johnny was good at math

B. Johnny loved computers

C. Johnny could join one computer to another

D. they thought Johnny was not poor in English any longer

3. Who are worried about hackers in the story?

A. Johnny's parents. B. School headmasters, teachers and the police.

C. The police. D. School headmasters and teachers.

4. What should the hackers know well, do you think, after you read this story?

A. Information. B. Back computer accounts. C. Computers. D. Grades.

5. The last paragraph is about _______.

A. Johnny B. computers C. hackers D. moden

词汇扩展

① hacker n. 黑客 ② information n. 信息

③ modem n. 调制解调器 ④ secretly adv. 秘密地

⑤ account n. 账户

答案： DDBCC

篇4：高一英语阅读理解原文及答案

Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything. The problem is that the people in Jeans family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely. So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous(匿名), talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often.

Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean

modern dance. So it had a common(共同的.) interest in rock music and

always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.

When Jeans father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But when she knocked on Davids door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1. Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ because she is _______.

A. rich B. famous C. young D. lonely

2. Jean thought “David” was special because he _______.

. made her quite happy on QQ B. was from San Francisco

C. sent her a picture of himself D. was tall and good-looking

3. When Jean and “David” met and introduced themselves to each other, who felt surprised?

A. “David”. B. Both “David” and Jean. C. Jean. D. Neither “David” nor Jean.

4. Whats the main idea of the passage?

A. Dont believe those you get to know on QQ so easily. B. People dont use their real names on QQ so often.

C. Dont go to meet those you get to know on QQ. D. People should tell their real names to others on QQ.

【答案及解析】

1. 选D。由第1段的句子…In fact, Jean is quite lonely. 可知答案选D。

2. 选A。Jean认为David幽默风趣，在摇滚乐和现代舞上和她有共同的兴趣，他们可以在网上快乐地聊上几个小时。很显然David使得Jean很开心。答案选A

3. 选C。文章的最后一句…she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!告诉我们，当Jean发现她那特殊的朋友是一个12岁的小孩时，用了一个感叹号结尾，虽然作者没有直接说Jean感到惊讶，但是我们可以从这个标点符号推断出她的感觉应该是十分surprised(惊讶的)高一英语阅读理解及答案英语阅读。

4. 选A。本文讲述Jean交了个十分投缘的网友，后来却发现对方原来只是一个12岁的小男孩。通过这个故事，短文意在告戒人们不要轻易相信Q友，答案选A。

篇5：高一英语阅读理解记叙文专项练习题及答案

高一英语阅读理解记叙文专项练习题及答案

The famous director of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset over the ocean, so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other forever. He sent his camera crew out one evening to film the sunset for him.

The next morning he said to the men, “Have you provided me with that sunset?”

“No, sir,” the men answered.

The director was angry. “Why not?” he asked.

“Well, sir,” one of the men answered, “we're on the east coast here, and the sun sets in the west. We can get you a sunrise over the sea, if necessary, but not a sunset.”

“But I want a sunset!” the director shouted. “Go to the airport, take the next flight to the west coast, and get one.”

But then a young secretary had an idea. “Why don't you photograph a sunrise,” she suggested, “and then play it backwards? Then it'll look like a sunset.”

“That's a very good idea!” the director said. Then he turned to the camera crew and said, “Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea.”

The camera crew went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful bay. Then at nine o'clock they took it to the director. “Here it is, sir,” they said, and gave it to him. He was very pleased.

They all went into the studio. “All right,” the director explained, “now our hero and heroine are going to say goodbye. Run the film backwards so that we can see the 'sunset' behind them.”

The “sunset” began, but after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera crew to stop.

The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach.

1. One evening, the director sent his camera crew out _________.

A. to film a scene on the sea B. to find an actor and an actress

C. to watch a beautiful sunset D. to meet the audience

2. Why did the director want to send his crew to the west coast?

A. Because he changed his mind about getting a sunset.

B. Because he was angry with his crew.

C. Because he wanted to get a scene of sunset.

D. Because it was his secretary's suggestion.

3. The director wanted to film a sunset over the ocean because ______.

A. it went well with the separation of the hero and heroine

B. when they arrived at the beach it was already in the evening

C. it was more moving than a sunrise

D. the ocean looked more beautiful at sunset

4. After the “sunset” began, the director suddenly put his face in his hands ______.

A. because he was moved to tears

B. as he saw everything in the film moving backwards

C. as the sunrise did not look as beautiful as he had imagined

D. because he was disappointed with the performance of the hero and heroine

5. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The crew had to follow the secretary's advice.

B. If you want to see a sunrise, the east coat is the place to go.

C. The camera crew wasn't able to film the scene the first day.

D. The director ordered his crew to stop filming the “sunset”.

1-5 ACABD

篇6：高一英语阅读理解练习题

试题预览

Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.

Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a ＄10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all!

Because of the many changes in computer technology , laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.

At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “ Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”

67.The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to ________.

A.use for their schoolwork B.access the Internet

C.work at home D.connect them to libraries

68.Why is the word “speak” in the second paragraph in quotation marks(引号)?

A.They don’t really talk. B.They use the computer language.

C.Laptops have speakers. D.None of the above reasons is correct.

69.Which of the following is true about Westlake College?

A. All teachers use computers. B.1500 students have laptops.

C.It is an old college in America. D.Students there can do everything.

70.獳 window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can ________.

A.attend lectures on information technology

B.travel around the world

C.get information from around the world D.have free laptops

71.What can we infer from the passage?

A.The program is successful.B.The program is not workable.

C.The program is too expensive. D.We don’t know the result yet.

篇7：高一英语短篇阅读理解试题

(1)

No.4 middle School

Kunming ,yunnan

April 2nd ,

Dear editor (编辑) ,

I live in a beautiful city . Many visitors come to my city . there are so many colorful peacocks (孔雀) here .

The peacocks mostly live on the grass land of Dongfeng Square

They are given food freely by visitors . They usually throw food to them , and don’t think about at all whether the food is right or not . Some of the peacocks became ill , some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors.

I’m sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the birds , but don’t realize (意识到) that they may be doing them harm (伤害).

The visitors should be told that what have done is very harmful to the birds , and this kind of thing must be stopped from happening .

Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food . For us every person , it’s our duty to give more love to these beautiful birds and to look after them carefully.

Yours,

Sun Yan

6.Many visitors come to the writer’s city to __________.

A. do some shopping B. see beautiful peacocks

C. play on Dongfeng square D. eat nice food

()7.Some peacocks became ill and died because some visitors ______;

A. did’t give them any food B. gave them too much food

C. threw them some bad food D. loved them and played with them

()8.Some shops can be built beside Dongfeng Square so that they may _____________.

A.sell food for visitors B. sell food for peacocks

C.make the square more beautiful D.have the beautiful birds

()9.From the passage we know people should __________.

A. live and play with the birds

B. stop the birds from eating too much

C. give right food to the birds

D. give more food to the birds

()10.We can guess the writer of the letter, Sun Yan , may be a _____.

A. visitor B. shopkeeper C.square keeper D. student

6-10：B C B C D

(2)

Every town in the United States has a post office . Some are very small , and you may also find them in the corner of a shop . Others are larger buildings . They are open five days a week and on Saturday mornings . From Monday through Friday they are usually open from 8:30 to 4:30 .

If you know how much the postage (邮资) is for your letter , you can buy stamps at any window. In some post offices you can buy stamps from machines . Stamps are sold many different prices , from one cent (美分) to many dollars . If you are not sure how much postage is for you letter , you may ask the man or the woman in the post office for help . he or she will give you the stamps you need . If you are sending your letter far away , you should use airmail envelopes (航空信封) . Remember that postage will be more expensive for a letter to be sent outside the country.

At a post office you can also buy postcards . A postcard is cheaper than a letter . Usually the price of postage for a postcard is about half that of a letter . The postcards that you buy at a post office do not have pictures . However ,also they are not to be sent outside the country .

Letters are an easy and cheap way to keep in touch with people in many different countries .

()11.The passage tell us that we can find ________ easily in the United States of America.

A. post office s B.large buildings

C.small shops D.different banks

()12.The post offices in the United States are open _________.

A.seven hours a day B.six hours a day

C.five hours a day D.eight hours a day

()13.If you are not sure how much postage is for your letter ,you can____.

A. go and buy stamps from the machine in the post officesend a cheap postcard instead of your letter

B. get in touch with somebody you know in the post office

C.ask the man or the woman in the post office for help

()14.The price of postage for ________ is more expensive.

A.a beautiful postcard B.a letter written on envelope

C.a letter by airmail D.a postcard with pictures

()15.The passage tells us something about ________ in the USA

A.the post B.the postage C.letters D.postcards

11-15 A D D C A

(3)

Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal(偷) the bell on his neighbour’s door, he walked up to the door, took hold of(抓住) the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home.

Then he sat down to think, “I must do something about the noise,” he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. “Ah, I’ll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won’t be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbour, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbour came running out.

“Steal my bell? I’ll teach you a lesson(教训),” the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose.

The foolish thief did not know how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he come out just then?” he wondered (感到疑惑).

( )16. The thief was trying to get .

A. his neighbour B. his neighbour’s doorbell

C. some cotton D. a door with a bell on it

( )17. The thief put some cotton in his ears. He thought it would be for him to steal the doorbell.

A. safe B. difficult C. dangerous D. easy

( )18. The neighbour ran out probably(很可能) because .

A. he knew his doorbell was being stolen

B. he thought someone was eager (渴望的) to visit him

C. he realized (意识到) something strange happened

D. Both B and C

( )19. The neighbour hit the thief to .

A. give him lessons B. punish (惩罚) him for stealing

C. help him with the bell D. be his teacher

( )20. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The thief understood why he was hit on the nose.

B. The thief knew why the neighbour came out.

C. The thief thought the neighbour couldn’t hear the noise the bell made.

D. The thief didn’t want to know why the neighbour ran out.

16-20 B A D B C

(4)

A farmer was put in prison(监狱). One day, he got a letter from his wife.

“I am worried about out farm,” she wrote. “It’s time to plant potatoes ,

but I can’t do all the digging(挖) by myself.”

The farmer thought over and then had an idea. He wrote to his wife,“Don’t dig

the fields. This id where my gold(金子) is. Don’t plant potatoes until I comehome.

A few days later, the farmer got anther letter from his wife. It said, “Two days

ago, about ten prison guards(监狱看守) came to our fields. It looked as if they were looking for something. They have dug our field.”

The farmer wrote to his wife at once. “Now you can plant our potatoes,” he wrote.

( )21.The farmer was put in prison ________.

A. because he had done something wrong

B. because he had a lot of gold in the fields

C. The writer didn’t say anything about why the farmer was put in prison

D. For nothing

( )22.The farmer’s wife was much worried about _____ .

A. her husband B. their farm C. planting potatoes D. herself

( )23.The farmer told his wife __ first.

A. not to dig the fields B. to dig the fields

C. to ask the prison guards for help D. to find the gold in the fields

( )24.Why did the prison guards dig the farmer’s fields ?________.

A. They wanted to help the farmer

B. Their leader ordered them to do so

C. The farmer asked them to do so

D. They wanted to find out the gold

( )25.Why did the farmer ask his wife to plant potatoes at once ? Because _____.

A. their fields had been dug

B. the gold was found out

C. the prison guards asked him to do so

D. the prison guards were digging the fields

21—25 C B A D A

篇8：高一英语短篇阅读理解试题