《解析与检测》重点词汇解析
字母A
1.ability [U]能力
have the ability to do sth.e.g.One must have the ability to work with others.2.able adj.有能力的 [反] unable
be able to do
词形变化：disable vt.使致残 disabled adj.残疾的3.about prep.关于；在…周围；大约
be about to do sth.正要做某事（常与when连用，“正要…这时…”）
e.g.When we got there, the game was about to start.4.above prep.在…上方
above
不接触，不一定垂直
反义词below
on
接触
over
不接触，垂直
反义词under
above all 最重要的是，尤其是
5.abroad adv.在国外
go abroad(for further study)去国外(深造)
at home and abroad在国内外
6.absent adj.缺席的 absence n.缺席
be absent from 缺席… [反] be present at 出席…
7.accept v.接受
accept 表示主观上接受，receive表示客观上收到
8.achieve vt.（经过努力）取得；实现
achieve one’s dream=realize one’s dream=make one’s dream come true
achieve success
achievement [C]成就；成绩 [U] 达成；完成a sense of achievement成就感
9.across prep.（1）穿过；
across 表示从物体表面穿过 run across the street
through 表示从内部穿过(穿过森林，沙漠，河流流经城市等)walk through the forest
(2)在…各处;遍及
across the world=throughout the world=all over the world
(3)adv.在对面 across from… 在…对面
10.act vi.行动，做事
Think first and then act.三思而后行
vi.表现，举动
e.g.You’re acting like a child.act as 担任，充当
词形变化：（1）action [U]行动
take action(to do sth.)=take steps/measures(to do sth.)采取措施
（2）active adj.积极的；活跃的 actively adv.take an active part in… 积极参与…
（3）activity [C;U]活动 take part in an activity参加活动
11.add vt.添加，增加
add…to… e.g.Shall I add your name to the list?
vt.补充说 e.g.He added, “Studying is like building a large tower.”
add to 增加；增添
e.g.The bad weather added to our difficulties.add up 把…加起来
e.g.All these small things can add up and become big things that can improve the environment.add up to 合计达
e.g.The numbers add up to exactly 100.12.advantage [C] [反] disadvantage
~ over… 比…有优势
e.g.I prefer books because books have more advantages over TV.take(full)advantage of =make(good)use of(充分)利用
13.advice [U]
a piece of advice accept/follow/take one’s advice 采纳某人的建议
常用句型Here is some advice(on…)
Can you give me some advice?
v.advise advise sb.to do sth.advise doing sth.同义 suggestion [C] suggest vt.14.afford vt.(常与can, could或be able to连用)买得起，承担得起
afford to do sth.E.g.The mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.15.afraid adj.be afraid of
be afraid to do sth.be afraid +that 从句
I’m afraid(…)[礼貌地说出令人不快或失望的事]
16.after prep.& conj.在…之后(反before)
after all毕竟；终究
17.against prep.(1)违背 against the law/rules
(2)反对(反for)e.g.Most people are against building a paper factory.(3)和…比赛，对抗等
(4)倚靠； stand against the door
18.age n.at the age of
19.agree vi.&vt.同意(不用于进行时)（反disagree）
agree to do sth.agree +(that)从句
I can’t agree more.我完全赞同。
agree with
常接人或表示“意见；看法”类的词
I agree with you.
agree on
主要指双方通过协商取得一致意见(时间，日期等)
They finally agreed on a date for the meeting.
agree to
常接表示“提议”“办法”“计划；安排”类的词
We hope that you will agree to this plan.
词形变化：agreement n.reach agreement(on sth.)(就…)达成一致意见
in agreement 达成一致意见
20.Alive adj.[不用于名词前；无比较级和最高级]
(1)活着的，仍然存在的 e.g.Even though we’re in difficult times, we need to keep hope alive.(2)充满活力的 e.g.Doing exercise can keep your brain alive.Come alive 活跃起来，生动起来
alive
adj.“活着的” 常做表语;多用于指人(强调健在)
My grandpa is still alive.
live
adj.“活着的” 定语或表语;多用于指物(和“死”相对)
It’s a live snake.
adj./adv.“现场直播的/地”
a live concert
lively
adj.“活泼的”
a lively girl
adj.“生动的，(色彩）鲜艳的”
a lively speech
living
adj.常做定语
all living things所有生物
21.all adj./adv./pron.常用短语：all in all 总而言之 after all 毕竟 above all 最重要的是；尤其是
In all=in total总共 Not at all 不客气 not(…)at all 根本不；一点也不
22.allow vt.允许，准许
Allow sb.to do sth.[被动]sb.be allowed to do sth..Allow sb.sth.e.g.Parents should allow their children to make their own decisions.23.alone adj.[不用于名词前]
alone 单独的，独自的（外在）
lonely 孤独的，寂寞的（内在感觉）
常用： leave/let sb.alone 不打扰某人，不管某人
leave/let sth.alone 不要碰/动某物
24.along prep.沿着
along with…=with(连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就远原则)
get along/on with 与…和睦相处
25.also adv.也；还
Also
用于肯定句，情态动词/be/助之后，实义动词之前
As well
用于肯定句，不用于句首
Too
用于肯定句，常用逗号与前文隔开
either
用于否定句，常用逗号与前文隔开
26.although conj.尽管，虽然 [不和but连用]
同义词：though, even though, even if
27.among prep.在…中间，在…之中 [常指三者及三者以上]
e.g.Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.28.and conj.和 [连接两个并列成分]
常用句型：祈使句+and+句子
e.g.Work hard and you’ll succeed.29.angry adj.anger n.愤怒 angrily adv.Be angry about/at sth.Be angry with/at sb.Angry的比较级和最高级分别是angrier, angriest, 也可用more angry, most angry
30.another
(1)adj.又一的，再一个的 [+可数名词单数]
Another+数词+可数名词=数词+more+可数名词(数词大于1，名词用复数)
e.g.You can keep the book for another two days.=You can keep the book for two more days.(2)pron.又一个，再一个
e.g.They move from one place to another.One after another 一个接一个 one another=each other
31.answer
(1)n.答案；回复(~ to…)the answer to the question
同结构：the key/solution/ticket to… …的(2)vt.&vi.回答
Answer the question； answer the call 接电话
32.any adj.&pron.(1)一些[用于否定/疑问句/条件句中]
既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词，在肯定句中换成some
e.g.Do you have any plans for this weekend?
(2)任一 [肯定句中，与可数名词单数或不可数名词连用]
(3)adv.有点[用于否定/疑问/条件句中，修饰比较级]
e.g.Do you feel any better?
常用于修饰比较级的词：a little, a bit;much, any, far, even, a lot
33.anyone/anybody pron.任何人
[用于否定/疑问/条件句中]（肯定句中换成somebody/someone）
34.anyway adv.(1)而且，加之(besides)[支持/补充说明先前的陈述]
e.g.I’m too tired to study anymore;anyway, I’m getting hungry.(2)总之，对了[用于转换或结束话题]
e.g.Anyway, I’ll tell you the secret.35.appear vi.(1)似乎，好像（seem）[用作系动词，不用于进行时]
appear(to be)+ adj./n.e.g.She didn’t appear surprised at the news.appear to do sth.(2)出现（反disappear）
e.g.Smile appeared on everyone’s face.Appearance n.外貌，外表
Never judge people by their appearance.=Never judge a book by its cover.不要以貌取人
36.arrive vi.抵达，到达(arrival n.到达)
arrive in +大地点（城市/国家等）
arrive at +小地点（车站/机场/旅馆等）
同义： get to;reach vt.37.article [C]
(1)文章（2）(一件)物品 an article of clothing一件衣服
38.as
(1)conj.当…时；一面…一面…；随着
(2)conj.因为，既然
(3)如；按照 When in Rome, do as the Romans do.as for sb./sth.至于…;就…而言
as if/though conj.似乎，好像
(4)adv.同样地[构成同级比较]
as+adj./adv.原级+as… 像…一样
否定 not as/so…as…
(5)prep.作为
the same as…
as we all know
39.ask vt.&vi.询问；请求
Ask(sb.)about sth.询问(某人)关于某事
Ask(sb.)to do sth.Ask(sb.)for sth.向某人要/请求…
40.asleep adj.睡着地，熟睡的（反awake）[只能做表语]
fall asleep
41.attend vt.&vi.参加，出席(会议等)
42.attention [U] 注意，专心
May I have your attention, please?
Attract(one’s)attention
Draw attention(to…)吸引(对…的)注意
Pay attention(to…)注意/关注…[这两个短语中to为介词，后接动词时要用v.-ing形式]
43.avoid vt.防止，避免 avoid doing sth.字母B
44.back [C] 背部；后面 at the back of…在…后面
adv.(1)向后；look back
(2)回原处 come back
vt.支持（同support）
45.bad 比较级worse, 最高级worst
(1)差的，糟糕的；(2)不擅长的；be bad at(3)严重的，厉害的get a bad cold
be bad for…=be harmful to…=do harm to…对…有害的badly(worse, worst)(1)差地；(2)严重地，非常be hurt badly
46.bank [C](1)银行 in the bank(2)岸，堤 on the bank of the lake banker n.银行家
47.basic adj.basic skills 基本技能 basically adv.基本地
48.beach [C] 海滩，沙滩 on the beach 在沙滩上 go to the beach 去海边
49.beat(beat;beaten)
(1)击败，战胜(+对手/团队)（win+奖品/奖项/比赛）
(2)vt.&vi.(连续地)打，敲打 e.g.The rain beat heavily against the windows.(3)vi.(心脏/脉搏等)跳动 e.g.My heart beat fast.50.because conj.+句子 [不能和so连用]
because of +n./pron./v-ing
51.begin vt.&vi.(beginning;began, begun)
begin to do/begin doing=start to do/doing
to begin with首先，第一 begin with… 以…开始
A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行，始于足下
词形变化: beginning [C]开始 at/in the beginning 在开始的时候
at the beginning of…在…的开始 [反] at the end of…
52.behind prep.在…后面；落后于 adv.落后；(留)在原处
fall behind 落后 leave behind 忘了带
53.believe Seeing is believing.眼见为实
believe in信任某人
believe…to be…
believe +(that)从句
It’s believed +(that)从句 “人们认为…”
54.beside prep.在…旁边
besides(1)prep.除…之外(还有)[辨析见except]
(2)adv.此外, 而且(in addition;furthermore;moreover;additionally)
55.better had better do sth.最好做…
56.between prep.(两者之间，among三者之间)between…and…
57.bird The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃/捷足先登
Kill two birds with one stone.一石二鸟/一箭双雕
58.birth at birth 在出生时 give birth to… 生(孩子)；产(仔)
59.bit a bit of+不可数名词
a bit+adj./adv.比较级
quite a bit(of…)大量(的..)
60.blow(blew, blown)
61.blue adj.(1)蓝色的；(2)忧郁的，悲伤的 I’m feeling blue.62.board n.板，木板 on board 在船/火车/飞机上
vt.&vi.登上(船/车/飞机)board a train上火车
vi.寄宿 a boarding school
P 19-21《解析与检测》
1.book 作v.预约；预定 book a movie ticket
2.bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的 be bored with 对...感到厌倦
3.boring adj.令人厌烦的
4.born ① vt.(只用于被动语态)出生，产生 be born in/on;be born with 生来具有....② 作adj.(只用于n.之前)天生的 a born singer
5.borrow v.借，借入 反义词为lend 借出 borrow sth from sb;lend sth to sb
6.both ① 作adj.两者(都);both + [C] n.复数;
②作pron.both...and...两个都； 既...又...7.bottom [C] n.反义词 top 底部，底 at the bottom of 在...的底部/ 下面；
from the bottom of one’s heart 衷心地；发自内心地
8.brave adj.勇敢的 ——bravely adv.——bravery n.勇敢；勇气
9.break(broke;broken)作v.①(使)破碎；②(使)折断 break his leg;③违反，违背break the law/rules/a promise;④ 打破(记录)break the world record
固定搭配： break down(汽车，机器等)出故障，抛锚； 分解
break into 强行闯入； 突然...起来 break into tears
break out(火灾，战争等)爆发
break up 破碎；破裂
作n.休息；暂停 have / take a break
broken 作adj.折断的；破碎的；(关系)破裂的10.bridge [C] n.桥；纽带 the bridge to...通往...的桥梁
11.bright adj.——brightly adv.——brightness n.明亮的；(颜色)鲜艳的；聪明伶俐的；(前途)光明的12.bring(brought, brought)带来 —— take 带走；拿走
固定搭配： bring sb/sth with sb 随身带着...bring sth for sb 把...带给sb
bring sth/sb to...把...带到...bring about 引起；造成 = cause
bring back 把...带回来； 是回忆起
bring out the best in sb 激发..最好的一面
bring up 养育，抚养 = raise
13.Britain 英国 British adj.英国(人)的；n.英国人
14.build(built, built)—— building [C] n.建筑物；房屋 [U] n.建筑业
作 v.① 建造；② 增强，发展 build our body
build on 建立在...之上；以...为基础
作 n.体格，体型，身材 be of medium build
15.burn(burnt/burned;burnt/burned)① 燃烧，烧着；② 烧伤，晒伤；
burn to the ground 烧为平地
get burnt 晒伤
burn down 烧掉；消耗(能量)
16.business [U] n.商业，生意 do business [C] n.公司，企业 [U] n.职责，事务；none of one’s business 不关某人的事； on business(因公)出差
17.busy be busy with sth / in doing sth 忙于(做)某事
18.buy(bought, bought)buy sb sth = buy sth for sb
19.by 作prep.①被；由(常用于被动语态)； ②凭借，通过(表示方式，手段)； ③ 在...旁边(空间上)；④ 在...之前(时间上)；
作adv.经过；(时间)过去 as time passes by
字母C
20.calendar 日历 lunar calendar 阴历
21.call 作 v.打电话 call sb at + 电话号码； 命名； 大声喊叫 call for help
固定搭配：call back 回电话
call off 取消(cancel)
call on/ upon 号召；要求 call on sb to do sth
call up sb 打电话给...作 n.get/receive a call from sb 接到...的电话
answer a call 接电话
22.camp 作n.营地 a summer camp 夏令营
作 v.野营 camping go camping
23.Canadian 加拿大人 —— Canadians
24.cancel(cancelling, cancelled, cancelled)取消
25.capital 作 [C] n.首都，省会 the capital of;大写字母 in capitals
作 adj.大写的26.care 作n.照顾，护理 medical care 医疗护理； take care of 照顾
n.当心，谨慎 take care 当心；保重(告别用语)
作v.在意 care about sb/sth 在意...关心 care for = look after
caring adj.关心他人的 can’t be too careful 越小心越好 be careful about/ of/ with
27.carry 作v.携带；搬运；运载(无方向性)
carry on 继续进行
carry out 执行，实行 carry out a task
28.catch(caught, caught)作v.抓住；捕捉
赶得上 catch the bus 反义词 miss
感染上 catch a cold
听清楚，领会
吸引住 catch one’s attention/ eyes
固定搭配：be / get caught in 处于...陷入....中
catch up with sb 赶上；追上
29.cause 作 [C] n.原因；起因 the cause of;the reason for...的原因
作 v.引起，导致 cause sb sth = cause sth for sb
cause sb/ sth to do
30.celebrate v.庆祝 —— celebration n.庆典；庆祝活动
31.certain 作 adj.(不用于n.前)确信的;有把握的 be certain of /about sth
(只用于n.前)某个，某些，某种
32.chair the chair 主席
33.chalk [U] n.粉笔 a piece of chalk
34.challenge n.挑战 v.向...挑战 challenging adj.有挑战性的
35.chance [C] n.机会，机遇 have a chance to do sth / of doing sth
[C]&[U] n.可能性
[U] n.偶然，巧合 by chance 碰巧；意外地 = by accident
36.change 作 v.变化，改变 change one’s mind
change...into = turn..into 把...变成...作v.更换，调换 change...for...用...换...作 [C] n.变化； [U] n.零钱
changeable adj.多变的36.check 检查；核实
固定搭配： check in(旅馆，机场)登记
check out 结账离开
37.chemistry 化学 chemical adj.化学的；[C] n.化学品
38.choice 选择，选择权 have no choice but to do
make a choice
39.choose(chose, chosen)选择 choose sb to do sth
choose sb as / to be 选择...作为...40.circle 作 n.圆；圈子 a circle of friends
作 v.圈出；环绕
41.class 阶级；等级
42.clean up 把...打扫干净
43.clear 作adj.清楚的；明确的 meke the meaning clear
晴朗的；清澈的(湖水，眼神)
(头脑)清醒的；(思路)清晰的 作 v.清理；疏散 clear up 清理；(天气)转晴
44.climb 作 v.攀爬；climb up to 爬上...climbing n.登山 go climbing
45.close 作v.关上，合上 ；(店铺)关闭，歇业 close down 关闭，停业
作 adj.近的 be close to 离...很近
adj.亲密的；亲近的 adj.(只用于n.前)仔细的，周密的 take a close look at;pay close
attention to
adj.可能要...,几乎要...be close to(doing)sth 几乎要...closely adv.密切地，仔细地
closed adj, 关着的；不营业的46.coal 作 n.煤
47.coach 作 n.教练； 长途汽车；
作 v.训练，培养 = train
48.coast 作n.海岸 coastline n.海岸线 coastal adj.沿海的
49.coat 作n.外套；上衣 覆盖物，涂层
作 v.(用...)覆盖 be coated with
50.collect 收集=gather;收藏； 募捐 collective 集体的，集体主义的
collection n.收集 collector 收集者
51.come 相关短语： come across 偶然碰到； come along 出现；跟着来
come over顺便来访； come down with 染上(病)
come out 出版，发行； come up to sb 走向某人
come up with 想出； when it comes to sth 当谈到..52.comfortable adj.舒适的 uncomfortable 不舒服的 comfortably adv.53.comfort 作[U] n.舒适(感)；安慰
作 v.安慰，慰藉
54.common 作 adj.普遍的，常见的(uncommon)it is common for sb to do sth
adj.共同的 作 n.have...in common with
55.communicate v.communicate with sb communication [U] n.沟通，交流
56.community 社区
57.compare v.比较，比较 compare A with B 把A 和B 比较
compare A to B 把A 比作B
comparison n.对比，比较
58.competition [U] n.竞争 in competition with
[C]n.竞赛，比赛
59.compete v.竞争 compete with sb for sth
competitor n.竞争者；competitive adj.竞争的60.complete 作 v.完成；结束
作 adj.完全的，彻底的 = total
adj.完整的；全部的 = whole
completely adv.完全地；彻底地
61.condition 作 n.状况，状态 in a...condition
n.(常用复数)环境 living condotions
n.条件
62.connect v.连接；把..联系起来 connect A to / with B
connected adj.有联系的；关联的62.connnection n.联系；连接
63.consider 作 v.(仔细)考虑 cosider doing / consider to do sth
v.认为；觉得 consider sb/ sth as.http://47.98.254.255/upwordserver/tmp/phpp3V8Gi/ to be.http://47.98.254.255/upwordserver/tmp/phpp3V8Gi/adj.consider it + adj/n.to sth
v.体谅；顾及
considerable adj.值得考虑的；重要的considerate adj.体贴的64.continue continue to do/ doing sth
continuous adj.连续的；持续的65.control 作 v.控制；支配
作 [U] n.控制；支配
[C] n.(机器等)开关 a remote control 遥控器
固定搭配： be in control of 控制；管理
be in the control of 受制于；在...的控制之下
lose control of 对...失去控制；
(be/ get/ run)out of control 不受控制；失去控制
66.conversation 谈话；会谈 have a conversation with
67.cook v.烹调 cook sb sth = cook sth for sb
n.厨师
cooker [C] n.厨具.68.cool 作adj.凉爽的；冷静的；极好的，酷的
作 v.(使)冷却；(使)冷静
69.copy 作 [C] n.副本，复制品
n.(书，报等)本，册 a copy of
作 v.抄写，复制；抄袭
70.corner 角落，拐角 around / round the corner 在附近；即将来临
in the corner of 在...的角落
at the corner 在拐角处
71.correct adj.正确的；——incorrect correctly adv.正确地
adj.恰当的；合适的 v.改正；校正
72.couple [C] n.一对夫妻；一对情侣
a couple of 一对；几个
73.count 作 v.数数；计数
V.重要，有价值(matter)Every point in this game counts.count down 倒计时；倒数
countless adj.无数的，不计其数的countable adj.可数的 —— uncountable
74.courage 作[U] n.勇气；胆量 have the courage to do sth
encourage sb.to do sth encouragement n.鼓励
75.course [C] n.课程 take a course on/ in...[C] n.一道菜
n.过程；航线 on / off course 沿着/偏离 航线
74.cover 作 v.遮盖，覆盖 cover sth with sth be covered with 被...覆盖
v.涵盖，包括
作 n.遮盖物，覆盖物；(书)封面
76.crayon 蜡笔；彩色粉笔
77.crazy adj.疯狂的 = mad
adj.狂热的；热衷的 be crazy about 对...着迷
78.create 作 v.创造；创作 creation n.创造，创造物 creative adj.有创造力 的；有创造性的 creativity n.创造力 creature [C] n.生物
79.cross 作 v.横穿；横渡 cross the river/ the street cross = go across
v.(使)交叉 cross her legs
n.十字形；the Red Cross 叉号
crossing [C] n.交叉号；十字路口
80.cry cry for 哭喊着...cry out 大声喊叫
作[C] n.哭声；叫喊声 give a cry
81.culture n.文化 cultural adj.文化的
82.customer 顾客，客户； custom n.风俗；习俗
83.cut 作v.相关搭配：
cut down 砍到；削减 cut in line 插队；cut off 切掉；切断
cut out 删减； cut up 切碎； get/ have one’s hair cut 剪发
作 n.伤口，切口 a deep cut
字母D
84.daily 作 adj.(只用于n.)每日的；日常的 daily life
adv.每日；每天 = every day
85.dance —— dancer 舞者——dancing 跳舞，舞蹈
86.danger [U] n.危险；风险 in danger(of)处于(...的)危险中
out of danger 脱离危险
dangerous adj.危险的 be dangerous to sb
endanger v.(使)危害 endangered adj, 濒危的87.dark 作 adj.黑暗的，昏暗的 ——反 light
adj.深色的；(皮肤, 头发)黑色的——反 fari
作 [U] n.黑暗；暗处 in the dark
88.date 作 n.日期 What is the date today? 今天几号？
What day is it today? 问星期几
作 v.约会 date sb
固定搭配：out of date 过时的；陈旧的 up to date 最新的 date back to 追溯到...89.day 相关短语： all day long 一整天 day after ady 日复一日地
day by day 一天天地； the other day 前几天；前不久
90.dead adj.死的 ——反 alive
adv.完全地；
deadly adj.致命的died V.die 的过去式； death n.死亡 dying adj.奄奄一息的91.deal 作[C] n.协议；交易 make a deal with sb
作v.(dealt;dealt)deal with 处理，对付 how to deal with = what to do with
固定搭配： a great / good deal = a lot 很多
a great / good deal of + 不可数n.大量的；许多的 a big deal 重要的事情 It’s no big deal.没什么大不了的。
92.dear adj.亲爱的；(不放于n.前)昂贵的= expensive
93.December on December 1st
94.decide 决定 decide to do sth decide + that / wh-从句
decide on/ upon sth 决定；选定
decision [C] n.决定；抉择 make a decision to do sth
95.deep 作 adj.深的
adj.(呼吸)深深的take a deep breath；(颜色)深的 adj.(程度上)专注的，深的 fall into a deep sleep
adv.在深处 live deep in the mountain
depth n.深(度)The river is 15 meters in depth.deeply adv.(程度)深深地 be deeply moved
P 22-24《解析与检测》
1.depend vi.依靠，依赖
depend on 依靠；取决于
dependence n.依靠，依赖
dependent adj.依靠的，依赖的2.describe vt.描述，叙述，形容
describe sb./sth.to /for sb.description n.描写，叙述 beyond description
3.develop v.（使）发展；（使）成长；形成；开发
developed adj.发达的；发展的developing adj.发展中的development n.发展，开发，成长
4.diary n.日记（diaries）keep a diary 记日记
5.dictionary n.词典；字典（dictionaries）
6.difference n.差别；差异
make a difference 有影响，有作用
different adj.不同的 be different from be different in
differently adv.不同地
7.difficult adj.困难的
be difficult for sb.to do
difficulty n.困难；艰难 have difficulty(in)doing
8.dig v.掘；挖 dug-dug
dig up 掘地；开垦
9.direct adj.直接的；直率的 adv.直接地（directly）v.导演；指挥；指引
direction n.方向；方位 in the direction of
director n.导演；董事；负责人
10.discover v.发现；找到；查明discover sb./sth.doing sth.discovery n.发现
11.discuss v.讨论；商议
12.discuss sth.with sb.discussion n.商议；讨论
13.pide v.分开；划分；分配pide sth.into
14.doubt n.疑问；怀疑；疑惑 no doubt 无疑 without doubt 毫无疑问
doubt v.怀疑 doubt+(that)从句 否定句 doubt+if/whether 从句 肯定句
15.drive v.drove-driven drive away 驱车离开driving n.驾驶 a driving school/test
16.drop v.落下；掉下；减少；降低 dropped-dropped
drop by 顺便拜访 drop in on sb drop in at sp
drop out(of)退学；辍学
字母E
17.early adj./adv.早期的；在早期（比较级earlier）
18.east n.东；东方 adj.在东部的 adv.在东方eastern adj.东方的；东部的
19.easy adj.简单的;舒适的（反：hard/difficult）（比较级：easier）easily adv.adv.容易地；顺利地 take it easy 别紧张；放松
20.eat v.吃 ate-eaten
eat out 外出就餐
eat up 吃完；耗尽
21.education n.教育；教育学
educational adj.有教育意义的educate v.教育；教导；培养 educate sb.to do sth
educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的educator n.教育家；教育工作者
22.either pron.（两者中）任何一个
adj.（两者中）任一的adv.（否定）也
conj.或者；要么 either …or… 或者…或者…；要么…要么…
23.electronic adj.电子的；电子器械的
electric adj.电的；电动的 an electric light
electricity n.电学；电流；电
24.empty adj.空的；无人的v.（使）成为空的；倒空
emptied adj.耗尽的；已清除的25.encourage v.鼓励；激励 encourage sb.to do sth encouragement n.鼓励；激励
26.end n.末端；尽头 at the end of 在……尽头 by the end of 到……末为止
1.come to an end 告终；结束 in the end 最后；终于
v.结束；终止（反：begin/start）end in以……结尾 end up 最终成为
27.ending n.结尾；结局(反：opening)
28.enjoy v.喜爱：享受 enjoy doing enjoy oneself 过得开心
enjoyable adj.令人愉快的enjoyment n.欢乐；乐事
29.enough adj.足够的；充足的
adv.足够地；充分地 enough to do sth
pron.足够；充分
30.enter v.进入；参加entrance n.入口；（大学等的）进入许可
31.environment n.自然环境（与the连用）；环境（a pleasant learning environment）
environmental adj.环保的environmentally adv.有关环境地；在环境方面地
32.Europe n.欧洲
European adj.欧洲人的；欧洲的 a European country n.欧洲人
33.exactly adv.精确地；正好exact adj.精确的；准确的
34.except conj&prep 除……之外 同类
except +(that)从句
except for 除了……外；除去 不同类
35.excited adj.兴奋的；激动的
be excited about/at/by sth
be excited to do sth
excitedly adv.兴奋地；激动地
exciting adj.令人兴奋的；使人激动的36.expect v.预料；期望；指望
expect sb./sth to do
expect +(that)从句
37.experience un.经验；阅历 get/gain experience 获得经验
a)cn.经历
b)v.体验；经历
experienced adj.有经验的；经验丰富的38.explain v.解释；说明
explain sth to sb.explain that/wh-从句
explain oneself 说明自己的行为；为自己的行为解释
explanation n.解释；说明
39.express v.表达；表示
express oneself
express one’s feelings/ideas/opinions
expression n.表达；表情；表达方式
40.extreme adj.极度的 extremely adv.极其；非常
字母F
41.fail v.失败；不能（反：succeed）fail to do sth v.不及格（反：pass）
42.failure n.失败；失败的人／事（反：success）
43.fair adj.公正的；合理的（反：unfair）
adj.白皙的；浅色的（反： dark）
n.展览会；集市
44.fairly adv.相当；公平地
45.fall v.fell-fallen 落下；降落；跌倒 v.下降；下跌（反：rise）
fall down from=fall off 从……掉下；跌落
fall behind 落在……后面
fall over 被……绊倒；倒下
46.far adv.(farther;farthest further;furthest)距离（远）；时间（久）
adv.很；极 as far as 到……那么远；一直到
as far as I know/ as far as I can remember/see 据我所知／我记得／依我看
far from 远非；完全不
so far 迄今为止
adj.远的（反：near）
47.feel v.感觉；感觉到 feel at home 感觉自在feel like(doing)sth 想要某物；想做某事
48.feeling cn.感觉；感受 un.知觉 have a feeling that……
49.feed v.fed-fed 喂养；饲养
feed A with B 用 B喂A
feed A to B 用A喂B
feed on 以……为食
50.few adj.很少的；几乎没有的（反：many）
pron.（否定）很少数；几乎没有 a few 几个；少数 quite a few 相当多
51.fight v.fought-fought
fight against 与……做斗争
fight over／about 与……争吵；打架
52.fight for 为……奋斗
53.find v.找到；发现 find sb./sth doing find sb./sth adj/adv/prep
认为；发觉 find it adj/n to do sth
54.find out 查明；弄清楚
finding cn.发现；调查结果
55.finish v.完成；结束（反：begin/start）finish doing
56.fit adj.健康的；健壮的（反：unfit）
合适的；能胜任的 be fit to do;be fit for
v（使）合适；（使）合身；安装 fitted/fit-fitted/fit 现在分词：fitting
57.fit in with 适合；与……合得来
58.fix v.修理；安装；使固定fix up 修理好
59.follow v.跟随；听从；遵循；听清楚
as follow 如下
following adj.接着的；下列的 the following day;the following example
60.force n.力量；武力；军队 the air force 空军
v.强迫；迫使 force sb.to do sth
61.forceful adj.强有力的；有说福利的 a forceful speech
62.forget v.忘记；遗忘 forget doing 忘记做过 forget to do 忘记要做
63.fortieth 第四十
P 25-27《解析与检测》
free
adj.自由的 be free to do sth.自行决定做某事 feel free to do sth.可以随意做某事 be free from/of 不受...的影响，摆脱了...的 set...free使获得自由
空闲的，多余的 in one’s free time在某人的业余时间
免费的 for free免费地
adv.免费地，无偿地 free of charge 免费Children are admitted free.儿童免费入场
v.（freed-freed）使自由，释放 free...from使...免受...Free your mind from being sad.freely adv.自由地；自愿地
freedom n.自由；自主权 freedom of sth./to do sth.French
adj.法国（人）的，法语的 French people
n.[C]法国人the French [U]法语 in French
fresh adj.（-er,-est）
新鲜的；鲜艳的；清新的 fresh fruit/colors/air
淡的 fresh water
新的；新颖的 make a fresh start 重新开始 freshman新手；大一新生
Friday
on Friday
friend n.make friends with sb.friendly adj.(friendlier-friendliest)友好的；无害的be friendly to/towards sb.对某人友好
be friendly with sb./ be on friendly terms with sb.和某人相处好
environmentally-friendly 环保的-ly结尾的形容词：friendly, deadly(致命的),lovely,lonely
from prep.[表起点]从；从...起 from Monday to Friday
[表来源]自；从...中 a letter from sb./ be from sp./ hear from sb.[表原材料]由 be made from
[表原因、动机]由于；出于 die from
[表情况、状态的转表]从 translate from A to B
距；离（某地）10 km away from our school
与...（不同）be different from
front n.前面
in front of(外部)in the front of(内部)
fruit
[U] 水果（总称）
I like eating fruit and vegetables for supper.full adj.满的（反义词empty）be full of(be filled with)
饱的（不用于名词前）I am too full to eat anything.完全的；完整的（常用于名词前）get a full mark
忙碌的 have a full and busy life
take full advantage of / make full use of sth.充分利用
make full preparations for sth.为某事做充分准备
in full全部地 Customers had to pay for things in full.顾客须全款支付。
full-time adj&adv.全职的／地
fun
n.[U]
乐趣 What great fun the activity is!
有趣的人／事 He is such great fun.have fun doing sth.do sth.for/in fun做某事为了好玩
make fun of 取笑
adj.有趣的funny adj.滑稽的；有趣的；奇怪的（funnier,funniest）
future n.将来；前途
in future今后（from this time onwards）
in the future在将来
have a bright future
字母G
garden
in the ~
general
adj.总的；大体的 the general idea of the passage
一般的；普遍的；综合的books of general interess普遍感兴趣的书
in general 大体上；总的来说（generally speaking）
as a general rule一般情况下
n.将军
generally adv.普遍地；通常；概括地
German n.德国人（pl.Germans）;德语
Germany n.德国
get v.(got-got-getting)
vt.得到；收到；挣到
vt.取来；带来；买；患上（疾病）get a drink for sb./ get a cold
vi.到达get to sp./ get home/here/there/somewhere
[系动词]变得；成为 +adj.get hot/ get caught by the police
[使役动词]使；让 get sth done / get sb.to do sth./ get sth.+adj.开始 get doing sth.渐渐（喜欢／了解／理解）get to do sth.理解；听懂 I don’t get the joke.get along/on well with sb./sth.和某人相处融洽；进展
get away(from)远离；摆脱
get back回来；取回
get down下来
get in进入；（飞机、火车等）进站
get into进入（小汽车等）；陷入；养成（习惯）
get on上车（公交车等）／马
get off下车（公交车等）；脱下（衣服等）
get out(of)(从...)出去（小汽车等）；摆脱（麻烦等）
get over 克服；越过（墙等）
get through通过；（电话）打通
get together聚集
gift n.礼物 receive a gift from sb.天赋 have a gift for对...有天赋，喜欢
gifted adj.有天赋的giraffe n.长颈鹿（pl.giraffe/giraffes）
give v.(gave-given-giving)
give sb.a hand
give sb.sth./ give sth.to sb.give away赠送;泄漏（秘密）
give in 屈服
give off 发出（气味、光、热等）
give out 分发（hand out）
give up放弃 give up doing sth.glass n.[u]玻璃 a piece of glass
[c]玻璃杯；一杯（的量）three glasses三个玻璃杯；a glass of water
pl.眼镜 wear a pair of glasses
glove
a pair of gloves
go vi.(went-gone-going-goes)
走；离开；去 go to school/ go fishing/go on a journey
[系动词]变成 go bad
进展；运转 How is it going? / This clock doesn’t go.（时间）流逝；消失 Time went quickly./ My headache has gone./ He is gone.go about从事；忙于；开始做
go after跟随；追赶
go against违反；违背
go ahead（经过计划或允许后）开始做／进行；[祈使句]请吧；说吧；做吧
go around/round四处走动
go by 过去（as time goes by）;经过
go down下去；下落；下降
go for努力获取
go in for参加；对某事有兴趣
go off离去；（闹钟）发生响声；（机器／设备等）停止运转
go on 发生，进行；继续（go on with sth./ go on doing/ go on to do sth.）;(时间等)过去
go out外出；（灯火等）熄灭
go over仔细检查；复习
go through穿过；经历；仔细检查
go up（温度、价格等）上升
go with和...一起；匹配
go wrong出毛病；失败
have gone to sp.去了未回来
gold
n.[u]金；黄金 [c]金牌 win a gold
adj.（只用于名词前）金（制）的a gold ring／medal
golden adj.金色的；美好的；重要的 golden hair/ the golden age/rule
good
adj.(better,best)好的；令人愉快的；有益的；擅长的 be good for对...有好处 be good at 擅长be good to对...友好be good with善于应对
Its good of sb.to do sth.have a good time
n.[U]好处；善行
it is no good doing sth.做某事没有用处
do good to对...有益处
do more good than harm利大于弊
do sb.good对某人有好处
as good as几乎；简直是The matter is as good as settled.这事实际上可以说解决了。
goods n.[pl]商品；货物
government n.政府（注意拼写）集合名词，谓语动词可单可复
grade
n.[c]（学校的）成绩等级；分数等级 get a good grade；（学校的）年级 in Grade 8/ in the 8th grade
vt.给...评分（mark）;划分等级
graded adj.分级的degrade v.降低
grass n.[c&u]
Keep off the grass请勿践踏草坪
walk/step on the grass
great
adj.great mountains崇山峻岭 of great importance很重要 a great success很成功的人／事
adv.很好地 You did great!
greatly adv.大大地；非常 I greatly appreciate what you have done for us.green adj.(-er,-est)
a green hand一个新手
group
n.[c]群；组 work in groups小组工作 a group of +n.复数+谓语动词单／复 一群...v.将...分类
grow v.(grew-grown)
grow into长成，变成grow up长大
growth n.成长 in/during one’s growth
guard
n.[c]警卫；看守
v.保卫；守卫
guard against sth 防止／提防某事
guide
n.[c]向导；导游；指南；手册 a guide to grammar
vt.给...带路；指导 guide sb.through the streets / guide sb.to do sth.guitar
play the guitar
guitarist吉他手
字母H
habit n.习惯
eating habits饮食习惯
Old habits die hard.旧习难改
be in the habit of / have a/the habit of 有...的习惯
break/ get out of / get rid of the habit of 改掉...的习惯
develop/ fall into/ form/ get into the habit of 养成...的习惯
hair n.[u] 头发 have long straight black hair有黑长直头发 have/get one’s hair cut/done剪头发
half
cut sth.in half/into two halves
half of +名词+谓语动词（谓语动词的单复数由前面单词决定）
hand
n.by hand手工 at hand在手边；即将带来 join hands携手on one hand, on the other hand
v.递交 hand in上交 hand/pass down把...传下来hand out分发
happen v[无被动]
happen to do sth.碰巧做某事
happen to sb/sth..发生在某人／物上
what happened to sb.?
happen偶然或突发事件take place指有计划的发生
hard
adj.be hard on sb.adv.努力地；猛烈地work hard;rain hard
hardly adv.几乎不。放句首主句要倒装。
harmful
adj.be harmful to
have
have +done构成完成时
have a fever
have sb.do sth./ have sth.done
head
vi.朝...出发；动身 head to sp.health
n.in good/poor health
healthy adj.keep healthy
healthily adv.height
n.be of medium/average height中等身材 ／ 20 meters in height20米高
high adj.3 meters high adv.具体的高jump high
highly adv.程度高 speak/think highly of / a highly-paid job
help
v.help sb(to)do sth./ help with sth./ can’t help doing sth./ can’t help but do sth./ help oneself(to sth.)/ help(sb.)out
n.with/without one’s help / be of...help有...帮助
helpful adj.be helpful to sb./ in doing sth.helpless adj.hero n.[pl] heroes
hold [held-held]
v.hold back抑制 hold on(to sth)坚持
n.catch/get/take hold of抓住
honest
adj.an honest boy
honesty n.hope
v.hope for sth./ hope to do sth./ hope that
n.in the hope of/that抱着...的希望
hopeful adj./ hopefully adv./ hopeless adj.hot adj.hotter-hottest
hundred
数字 +hundred+n.复数 ； hundreds of +n.复数
hungry
adj.be hungry/thirsty/eager for 渴望 go hungry挨饿
hunger n.hurry
n.in a hurry
v.hurry to do sth./ hurry up
hurried adj.[名词前]匆忙的hurriedly adv.字母I
if conj.如果，引导条件状语从句，主将从现
是否，引导宾语从句，时态看语境
ill
adj.“生病的”多做表语，sick既可做表语也可做定语。be sick/ill / sick people
illness n.have an illness sickness n.imagine
v.imagine doing sth.imagination n.想象力
imaginative adj.有想象力的important adj.importance n.be of...importance = be important
unimportant adj.不重要的in prep.[地点]在...内
[时间]在...期间 in +年／月／季节／the morning/afternoon/evening
[将来时]在...以后 how soon提问，in+时间段回答
[服饰]in +颜色／眼镜
[环境／状态]in good health/condition ／ in tears
[方式] in +形状 in the shape of / in a circle
[领域]be weak/strong/rich in
[方法／语言／材料] in ink/pencil/English
in one’s twenties在某人二十几岁时
include v.包括
including prep.包括...在内 Everyone has a hobby, including me.increase增加
v.increase to 增加到 increase by增加了
n.on the increase 正在增加
increasing adj.不断增加的 an increasing number of people
increasingly adv.It’s becoming increasingly difficult.decrease v.减少
influence
v.influence sb./sth.n.have an influence/effect on(make a difference to)
influential adj.有影响的information n.[u]信息（一般通过搜集查询获得）
a piece of information
news [u]新闻消息，侧重于新；message[c]书面或口头消息
instead adv.代替；反而（位置灵活，句首句中句尾）
instead of + n./doing代替，而不是
instruction n.用法说明，操作指南（常用复数）
instruct v.指导 instructor n.指导者
instrument n.[c]乐器 play the instrument
interest
n.have/take/show(an)interest in = be interested in
out of interest出于兴趣
place of interest 名胜古迹
interesting adj.令人感兴趣的interested adj.感兴趣的introduce介绍
v.introduce...to...／ introduce oneself
introduction n.make a self-introduction
invent v.发明（以前不存在的东西）
discover v.发现（以前存在的）create v.创造（多指抽象的艺术等）
invention n.发明
inventor n.发明者
invite 邀请
v.invite sb.to sth./ invite sb.to do sth.invitation n.邀请 receive an invitation to sth./ to do sth.P 28-29《解析与检测》 字母J
1.job n.【C】 工作，职业 job可数 & work不可数
apply for a job a full-time job a part-time job
2.join v.参加，加入
join & join in & take part in & attend
join sb(in doing sth)/ a club / the Party(党)/ the army
join in 比赛，活动 a discussion / a game / a party(聚会)
take part in 群体性活动并起到作用 sports meeting
attend wedding / funeral / meeting
3.joke n.笑话 tell a joke play a joke / trick on make a fool of make fun of
vi.开玩笑
4.journey n.旅行 ； 旅程，过程
go on a journey take a journey(to)
好词好句：Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses.我们的生活就像是一次并不顺利的长途旅行
4.July n.【C&U】七月 in July
5.jump vi.跳
jump over a wall / into the water / up and down / out of high buildings
跳过墙 / 跳进水中 / 跳来跳去 / 从高楼往外跳
n.跳 the long / high jump 跳远 / 跳高
6.June n.【C&U】六月 in June
7.just adv.正好，恰好 It’s just what i wanted.这就是我想要的。
刚刚；刚才
只是；仅仅 The little kid is just 2 years old.字母K
8.keep vt & vi(使)保持 keep(sb / sth)+ adj/adv/prep /（on）doing sth
vt 保留 保存 / 保守 遵守 keep a secret / 供养 饲养 keep a pet dog /记录 记日记 keep a diary
keep...away from 使...远离
keep sb/sth from(doing)sth 阻止某人/某物做某事
keep up with 跟上
9.key n.钥匙 my key to the office / 关键，答案 the key to（doing）sth /(钢琴，计算机等的)键盘
adj.主要的，关键的10.keyboard n.(钢琴，计算机等的)键盘
11.kick vt & vi 踢腿，踢
n.【C】踢 give it a kick
13.kid n.【C】小孩
vt & vi 戏弄，开玩笑 Are you kidding?
12.kill vt & vi 杀死，致死 / vt 消磨 kill time by reading
13.kilo-kilogramme-kilogram n.【C】复数kilos 千克，公斤
14.kilometer / kilometre n.【C】千米，公里
15.kind n.【C&U】种类 different / all kinds of kind of 有点
adj.和蔼的，仁慈的 反义词unkind
be kind(of sb)to do sth be kind to sb/sth
adv.kindly n.【U】kindness
16.kiss n.【C】吻 give sb a kiss
vt & vi 吻
17.kitchen n.【C】 厨房
18.kite n.【C】风筝 fly a kite
19.knee n.【C】膝盖
20.knife n.【C】复数knives 小刀，餐刀
21.knock n.【C】敲，打，敲击声
vt & vi敲，击，撞
knock down 撞到;拆除 knock into 撞...上 knock over 打翻，撞到
22.know vt & vi知道，懂得
be known for/as/to know about / of it is known that
23.knowledge n.【U】知识，学问 I gain much knowledge from my teachers.n.【U】知道，了解
adj.Knowledgeable 有见识的，博学的字母L
24.lab/laboratory n.【C】实验室
25.lady n.【C】女士 复数ladies
26.lake n.【C】 湖
27.land n.【U】 陆地 by land / 土地（可用复数）
vi.降落（反义词 take off）/ 登陆 land on the moon
30.language n.【C&U】语言
spoken / written / body / foreign / first / native language 口语 / 书面语言/ 肢体语言 / 外语 / 母语 / 母语
28.large adj.大量的；大的
adv.largely 主要地； 很大程度上； 大半地
29.last adj.最后的（反义词：first）/ 最近的；上一个的（用于名词前）
adv.最后 / 最近，上次 last but not least
n.最后的人/事/物 at last
vi.持续 The rain will last about 10 hours.adj.lasting（常用于名词前）持久的，耐久的adv.lastly 最后（finally）
30.late adj.迟到的，晚期的，晚的
adv.迟，晚
adv.lately 最近，近来（常和现完连用）
31.later adv.以后，后来 See you later.later on 以后，后来 no / not later than 不晚于，不迟于
adj.（只用于名词前）以后的，后来的
sooner or later 迟早
32.laugh vi.笑 laugh at n.【C】笑声 laughter 【U】
33.law n.【C&U】法律法规 break the law
34.lay-laid-laid-laying vt.安放，放置，摆放 / vt & vi下蛋，产卵
lie-lay-lain-lying vi.躺
lie-lied-lied-lying vi.说谎
35.lazy adj.懒的 laziness n.36.lead vt & vi 引路，通向 lead the way / lead sb to...vt & vi导致，致使 lead to / lead sb to do sth
vt & vi 领先，率先
vt 过...的生活 lead/live a better life
n.【U】领先地位，领先
39.leader n.【C】领袖，领导者 leading adj.最重要的40.leaf n.【C】复数leaves 叶子
41.learn vt & vi 学习学会 / 获悉得知 / 领悟到，认识到
learn about / learn of / learn from / learn by oneself
leaner n.学者-learned adj.有才华的-learning n.学习学问知识
42.least adj&adv.最少，最小 at least至少，起码
43.leave vt & vi leave for
vt 使处于（某种状态）leave sb/sth doing sth leave...done/adj/adv
vt剩下 There is only one book left.leave behind / out 把...丢在后面，留下，忘带 / 遗漏冷落
44.left n.【U】& adj.& adv左边
45.lemon n.【C】柠檬 adj.柠檬色的
46.lend-lent-lent vt.借出 borrow from 借入
lend sb sth =lend sth to sb lend sb a hand 帮助某人
47.less adj&adv 较少，较小 less and less less than
48.lesson n.【C】课，一节课 / 教训have/take a swimming lesson teach sb a lesson
49.let-let-let vt.让，允许 let sb/sth do let sb/sth adv/prep
let down 让某人失望
50.letter n.【C】信件 & 字母
51.level n.【C&U】 水平；级别 sea level Pollution is at a high level now.52.lie-lay-lain-lying vi.躺 / 位于 lie down 躺下
lie to侧重于在某个方向 lie on 疆域接壤 lie in 在某范围内
The town lies to the north of the city.那个小镇在城市的北边。
India lies on the southwest of China.印度位于中国西南。
Florida lies in the southeast of America.佛罗里达州位于美国的东南部。
lie-lied-lied-lying vi.说谎
53.life n.【C&U】生命 / 生活（一般用单数）/ 一生，生涯
bring...back to life使...复活，使...苏醒
come to life苏醒过来
54.lift vt & vi举起，抬起
n.【C】电梯 / 搭便车 give sb a lift
57.light n.【U】光，光线 / n.【C】灯 turn on/off a light
adj.明亮的 / 轻的，浅的，少量的vt & vi 点燃，照亮 light up照亮；喜形于色
lightly adv.轻轻地，轻微地
55.like v.like to do/doing sth would like to do sth How do you like sth?
prep.Feel/look/seem/sound like
conj.N.sb’s likes and dislikes
56.line n.【C】排，行 stand / cut / wait in line
线，界线 / 电话线，线路 on line在线，在网上
vt 沿...排成行 line up
57.list n.【C】清单，目录 a list of vt.列出，把...列入清单
58.listen vi.listen to listener n.倾听者
59.litter n.【U】垃圾 drop litter vt & vi乱扔垃圾
60.little adj.小的，幼小的 /（否定含义）几乎没有的 / 短暂的，短距离的
adv.少，几乎没有（否定含义）
Pron.几乎没有（否定含义）
little-a little-few-a few little by little 渐渐地
61.live vi.居住生活Where do you live?Which place do you live in?
live a...life live through 度过，经历...而幸存
vi.生存，活着
adj.（常用于名词前）活的，有生命的 / 现场直播的 live music
adv.在现场，以现场直播方式
区分alive-live-living
The fish is alive(表语).a live（定/表 动植物）fish every living（定语）creature
62.Lively adj.生机勃勃的，活泼的 / 生动的，色彩鲜明地
63.local adj &n 本地的，地方的 / 本地人（常用复数）
64.lock vt & vi& n 锁
65.lonely adj 孤独的 / 荒凉的，人际稀少的 a lonely island
lonely-alone
66.long adj & adv & vi渴望；盼望 long for
as long as 只要 before long 很快 no longer / not...any longer
67.look vi look at / 系动词 / n.【C】 a look of joy
look after / ahead / around / back / down upon / forward to(doing)/ for / into / out / over/ through / up / up to
68.lose-lost-lost vt.丢失，丧失，失去 vt&vi输掉
lose one’s way 迷路 lose oneself in 专心致志于...loss n.【C&U】遗失，丧失 lost adj 丢失的/ 迷路的69.lot pron & adv.lots of / n.【C】一块地 a parking lot
70.loud adj & adv大声的，响亮的 talk/speak/sing/laugh loud
loudly adv大声地，响亮地 knock/ring loudly
aloud adv 大声地 read/think aloud call / shout/ cry aloud
71.love be/fall in love with
72.lovely adj 可爱的，美丽的
73.luck n.【U】幸运 运气 lucky adj 幸运的 luckily adv
74.lunch have lunch for lunch
字母M
75.machine n.【C】机器 a washing machine
76.mad adj 疯的 go mad / 恼火的，狂怒的 be mad at/with sb be mad about sth / 狂热的 be mad about / on sb/sth
77.magazine n.【C】杂志
78.magic n.【U】魔术魔法 ； 魔力魅力
Adj.（常用于名词前）有魔力的，神奇的 a magic moment
magical adj.魔法的，魔术般的79.main adj.主要的；最重要的 mainly adv
80.make make sb do sth make sb/sth done make sb/sth adj/prep/n
be made of/from make...into/up/up for
81.manage vt&vi设法完成 manage to do;经营管理 manage a store
Vt.合理的利用/安排（金钱，时间等）
manager n.经理；管理人
82.mark n.【C】痕迹 ； 记号，符号 ；分数，成绩
vt.做记号于 ； 打分，批阅
83.marry vt.嫁，娶 marry sb
They have been married for 5 years.84.match n.【C】比赛，竞赛 ； 火柴 ； 相配的人或物
vt&vi（和。。）相配，相称
85.matter n.【C&U】事情，问题 as a matter of fact
常用单数，和the连用 毛病，麻烦事
vi.有关系，要紧 What matters is what you do!
86.mean vt.意思是 ； 意味着 mean doing ； 打算mean to do;重要 mean sth to sb
meaning n.【C&U】意思，含义 【U】意义重要性
meaningful adj.有意义的 meaningless adj.无意义的86.medical adj.（常用于名词前）医学的；医疗的
medicine n.【C&U】take medicine 【U】医学
P 30-31《解析与检测》
1.meet(met,met)v.①遇见；迎接；遭遇；meet you/difficulties ②满足 meet the needs/ requirements of ③会合The river meets the sea.2.meeting n.①会议;运动会;attend a meeting;sports/class meeting;at the meeting;
② 偶遇；会面
3.member n.成员 a family/team member
4.mention v.①提及 mention sth.to sb.mention that...②Don’t mention it.不客气
5.mess n.杂乱；混乱；困境 sth be in a mess;make a mess;What a mess!
6.message n.信息；消息；(手机）信息； leave a massage 留言
Can I take a message for you ?要我给你传个话吗？
send a message
7.method n.方法 the method of /for sth./doing sth.8.middle n.in the middle(of)
adj.①中等的a middle school
②中间的；中央的； the Middle Ages 中世纪
9.might 情态动词；①可能 ②[礼貌提出建议]可以 ③[请求]请，应该
10.milk n.牛奶
V.挤奶 milk the cows 挤牛奶
11.mind n.①头脑 eg.All kinds of thoughts ran through my mind.be strong in mind and body
②思维 a creative / sharp mind
③ keep/bear sth in mind 记住 sth come into /enter one’s mind 某人突然记起某事
make up one’s mind to do 下定决心
v.①介意；e.g.Would you mind me/my doing sth.?
e.g.If you don’t mind my saying so, I...Would you mind if I sat here?=Do you mind if I sit here?(时态区别）
②当心；注意； Mind the step!当心台阶！
③ mind your own business 别管闲事 Never mind.没关系
12.mine [名代] 我的 He is a friend of mine.13.minute n.in a minute 马上； just/wait a minute
14.miss v.①错过，未击中； miss the goal/ my plane;miss doing sth.②怀念；思念
15.missing adj.丢失的；sth be missing;the missing bag;
e.g.The dog has gone missing.16.mistake n.错误 make a mistake;make spelling mistakes;
by mistake 错误地；无意中；
v.误会；看错（mistook,mistaken）mistake A for B 把A错当成B
17.mix v.混合 mix A with B;mix A and B(together)
mix up 搅匀；混淆
n.混合（物）； a mix of old and new
18.model n.模型 a model plane 模范a model student 模特a fashion model
19.modern adj.现代的[只用于名词前]
20.monkey pl.monkeys
21.month pl.months next month;monthly
22.moon n.① 月球；the moon ②月亮； a full moon
23.more adj.①[many/much的比较级] ②另外的； some more coffee
pron.spend more on education
adv.[加上两音节以上单词构成比较级] a more enjoyable way
more or less 或多或少
more than ①多于 ②非常[修饰adj/adv] I’m more than happy to...no more = not...any more 不再
no more than 不超过；仅仅
once more 再次
whats more,...更重要的是...24.most adj./pron.①[many/much的最高级] 最多 e.g.Who eats the most?
②大多数； e.g.I like most vegetables.③at most 至多 make the most of 充分利用
adv.①构成最高级； the most boring part;
②最...E.g.Most importantly,it...most of all 最重要的是
mostly adv.主要地
25.mouse n.①老鼠 pl.mice
②鼠标 pl.Mouses
26.mouth n,嘴巴
27.move v.①移动；搬家 move towards...;move A to B;move around四出走动
②前进；进步； move on；
③使...感动 move sb.sb is moved by...be moved to tears
N.movement
28.much(more,most)①too much+ n.太多 e.g.You worry too much.②much too+ adj.非常 e.g.He is much too busy
③Much to my surprise, they came back.④much+比较级 much better
How much is it? 价钱 as much as sb can/could 尽某人所能
Nothing much.没什么 so much for...到此为止
29.music n.listen to music；
musician n.音乐家 musical adj.音乐的 musical instruments
30.must ① If you must do sth,...如果你非得...②--Must I do sth?--Yes,you must./No,you needn’t.③ 表肯定推测：e.g.It must be Mike’s.推测过去：You must have been happy.④-mustn’t 禁止 e.g.You mustn’t play near the river.n.必须做的事； Doing sth is a must.31.Myself think/say to myself;(all)by myself;
字母N
32.name n.名字 名字：first/give name 姓：last/family name
v.命名 a boy named Bob
name...after 以...命名e.g.He is named after his father.33.national adj.国家的;全国的；民族的 the national flag； national heroes
nation n.国家；民族；
34.nature n.①大自然[不加冠词] in nature;get close to nature;forces of nature;
②天性；by nature 天生地；出于本性地
natural adj.①自然的； natural disasters 自然灾害 natural resources 自然资源
②天生的；有天赋的 a natural leader
③正常的 It’s natural to...naturally adv.35.near prep.接近； It’s near Christmas.adj.(nearer;nearest)近的 adv.come near
36.nearly adv.几乎；差不多； not nearly 根本不；远不及；
37.necessary adj.If necessary, you...必要的话，...When necessary 必要时
be necessary for doing
38.need v.Sth need doing=sth need to be done;
All you need to do is do sth.否定：You don’t need to do sth.情态动词：You need/needn’t do sth.Need I do sth?-Yes,you must./ No,you needn’t.n.①There is no need for sb.to do sth.Sb be in need of sth = sb need sth
② meet/satisfy one’s needs
③ A friend in need is a friend indeed.39.neighbour n.邻居
neighbourhood n.街区;居民区；
40.neither ①两者都不； Neither of them have/has a car.neither A nor B [遵循就近一致原则] Neither you nor I am wrong.②也不； Neither do I.41.nervous adj.紧张的 be nervous about/of sth.nervously adv.42.never adv.从不； Never say die.永不言败
Never 位于句首时，句子用倒装。Never have I heard of the news.43.new adj.be new to sth 刚接触...newly adv.44.news un.What great news!news about/of...No news is good news.45.newspaper cn.in the newspaper;a daily/weekly newspaper
46.next adj.以现在为基准的‘下一个’，next前不加the;以过去或未来为基
准的‘下一个’，next 前加the.adv.接下来；下次
n.Who will be the next to do sth?
next to...紧挨
47.nice adj.(nicer, nicest)①美好的； be nice to do sth.be nice doing sth.②亲切的； be nice to sb.It’s nice of you to do...nicely adv.48.nine/nineteen/ninety ninth/nineteenth/ninetieth
49.no adj.No+名词 Time waits for no man.不准； No smoking!There is no doing sth.不可能做某事；
Adv.[用于adj/adv的比较级前] feel no better
50.nod v.点头(nodded.nodded;nodding)nod off 打盹
n.点头 give sb a nod
51.noise cn/un make a noise;make noises;
noisy adj.52.none(三者及以上）没有一个；无；None of the trains is/are going there.53.nor 也不； neither...nor....not...nor...不...也不...He is not at home nor at work.54.north n.北方 in the north of China
adj.the north bank of the river
northern adj.北方的 northern Scotland
55.nose n.鼻子have a runny nose 流鼻子 follow your nose
56.not not...but...不是...而是...I’m afraid not.57.note n.①笔记 take/make notes of sth
②便条； leave a note for sb.③注释；批注； See note 3,page 269.④纸币 a five-pound note
take note of 注意到
v.①注意；留意 It should be noted that...应该注意的是...②指出
note down 记下；记录；
58.nothing have nothing to do with...和...无关
for nothing 免费地；
nothing but仅仅
59.notice n.注意 take notice of 注意
通告；通知；公告牌； a notice saying ‘Keep off the grass’
v.注意到 notice sth./ that...notice sb.do /doing sth
60.now(every)now and then 偶尔 for now 目前 from now on 从现在起
now that 既然 up to now 到现在61.number 数字；号码；数量；
A number of friends are here.(很多）
The number of these students is 100.（...的数量）
字母O
62.object n.①物体；东西；
②目标；
v.反对 object to sb/sth
63.of prep....的；由...组成的；关于...的； 由于；
64.off adv.离开 be off;...掉； take off the coat
切断 be off/ turn off /cut off 休息 ask for a day off/ take a day off
prep从...离开 get off the plane
65.offer v.提供 offer sth to sb = offer sb sth offer to do sth.n.①主动提议 accept/refuse an offer 接受/拒绝好意
②工作职位； a job offer;报价；
66.office n.办公室 at / in an office;a post office
officer n.军官；官员；职员；
67.old older:指人或物，可当定语和表语，可与than 连用。
elder 只指人，只做定语，不与than 连用。
68.on prep.在...上；在...旁；加具体日期；关于a report on a disaster
通过 on the phone
adv.在上面；sth is on 穿着；put on 继续地；go on doing
水电开着；The light is on.进行中； What’s going on?
69.once adv.①一次； I have been there once.②曾经； He once lived in America.③at once 立刻 once again/more 再一次 once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔
conj.一旦；
70.one one of +名词复数+谓语动词单数 one by one
71.online adj.在线的 adv.在网上 shop online
72.only adj仅有的 an only child 独生子女
Adv.只有 ‘Only+状语’位于句首时，句子需倒装。
Only in this way can you succeed.If only...如果，,就好了
Not only...but also: 就近一致原则；not only 用于句首，用倒装；
73.open adj.开着的；营业的；坦诚的；开阔的； Leave the door open!
keep eyes open;Is the shop still open now?
in the open air在户外 be open to sb/sth
v.打开；开办；开业；
open up 展现；开发；
74.opposite adj.①对面的 on the opposite side of the road
②相反的 in the opposite direction
Prep.在...对面
75.or conj.或者；大约；否则；[否定句中]也不
76.orange cn.橘子 Un 橘色 adj.橘色的
77.order n.①顺序； in...order
②条理;秩序； keep sth in order;out of order 次序颠倒；
③命令； give /follow/obey orders
④订单；点菜； May I take your order? 您点菜吗？
in order to do...In order that...为了
V.命令 order sb.to do
订购； order sth.for sb.P 32-34《解析与检测》
1.Over prep.all over the world 全世界
Adv.越过climb over 爬过 all over again 再一遍 over and over again 反复再三
2.Own pron.自己的东西 of one’s own 属于自己的 on one’s own 独自地，独立地
vt.拥有
字母P
3.page n(c)页 on page +基数词 在第几页 turn to page +基数词 翻到第几页
4.Pain n(c&U)疼痛，痛苦，苦恼
have a pain in +身体部位 某个部位疼痛
Painless adj.无痛的，不费力的Painful adj.疼痛的，引起痛苦的 painfully adv.令人痛苦的5.paint v.涂油漆，用颜料等画 painter（c)画家;油漆工 painting（c&u）画，绘画
6.Pair(c)一双，一对,一副 a pair of...in pairs 成双成对地，两人一组地
7.Paper（u）纸 a piece of paper 一张纸
（c）试卷 exam papers 考试试卷
8.pardon（u）原谅，宽恕 I beg your pardon.请原谅
（v)原谅，宽恕 pardon sb for doing sth 原谅某人做某事
9.part(n)play a part in 在......中起作用 take part in...参加，参与
take an active part in...积极参与 part with(不情愿地）放弃
Partly adv.部分地
10.pass v.pass the exam 通过考试
pass sth to sb=pass sb sth 把某物递给某人
Pass by 经过，时间过去
Pass away 去世 pass down 把...传递下去 pass through 穿过，通过
Pass out 昏倒
n.(c)通行证，入场劵
11.past(c)过去 in the past在过去
12.patient(c)病人 adj.有耐心的 be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 patiently adv.耐心地
13.pay（paid ,paid)v.付钱 pay sb +钱 付给某人多少钱 pay(sb)for sth 为...付款(给某人）
Pay sb back 偿还，报答 pay off 1.还清（欠债等)2.取得成功，得到好结果（物做主语，主动语态）Your hard work will pay off.14.peace（u）和平at peace 处于和平in peace 和平地，安宁地
make(one’s)peace with 同...言归于好
Peaceful adj.和平的 peacefully adv.和平地
15.person(c）in person 亲自 personal adj.个人的，私人的 personally adv.就个人而言
16.Pick vt.Pick on 故意刁难；欺负 pick out 选出 pick up 偶然学会；开车接某人；捡起
17.Pity(c)可惜的事 What a pity!多么遗憾
It’s a pity that+句子 真遗憾
（u）&（vt）同情，怜悯 out of pity 出于同情
18.place（n）位置 in place 在适当的位置 in place of =in sb’s/sth’s place 代替
take place 发生 take the place of 代替
Vt.放置
19.plan(planned)vi&n 计划，打算
plan to do sth准备做某事
make a plan for sth 为...做准备
20.please vt&vi 使高兴；使满意 pleasing adj.令人愉快的 pleased adj.高兴的，满意的
be pleased with 对...满意 be pleased to do sth高兴做某事
21.pleasure(u&c)快乐，娱乐，乐事
for pleasure 作为消遣
It’s a/my pleasure.别客气，没什么
With pleasure.非常乐意
22.plenty（pron）丰富；大量；充足 plenty of +可数名词复数或不可数名词
23.Point（u)目的；意图 There is no point in doing 做某事没有意义
（c）点；时间点；地点 at some point 有时
（vt&vi）指向 point to 指向较远的事物 point at 指向较近的事物
point out 指出
24.polite(adj.)有礼貌的 impolite(adj)没有礼貌的 politely(adv.)有礼貌地 impolitely 没有礼貌地 politeness（u）礼貌
25.Pollute vt.弄脏；污染 pollution(u.)污染
26.Poor（adj.)贫穷的；可怜的；差的；体弱的be poor at 在某方便较差 in poor health 身体不好
27.Popular（adj）be popular with/among 为...喜欢；受...欢迎
（u）popularity 受欢迎；普及；流行
28.possible adj.可能的 it is possible(for sb)to do sth
It is possible+ that
as...as possible 尽可能地
If possible 如果可能的话
29.praise vt.赞扬；陈赞 praise sb for sth
U.赞扬，表扬
30.price（c&u）价格，价钱 at a high/low price 以高/低价
（常用单数）代价 pay a high price
31.Pride(u)自豪，骄傲 take pride in 对...感到自豪 with pride 自豪地
32.Private（adj）私下的，私人的 in private 私下地 privately adv.私下地
33.Progress(u)进步，进展make progress 取得进步
34.Promise(c)make a promise 作出承诺
Vt.Promise to do sth 承诺做某事
Promise sb sth /promise sth to sb 承诺某人某物
35.pronounce vt.发音，读音 pronunciation（u&c）发音，读音
36.Proper（adj）正确的；合适的；恰当的 properly(adv.)正确地；恰当地
37.Protect vt&vi 保护；防护 protect sb/sth against sth 保护...免于
Protect sb /sth from(doing)sth 保护...免受...的伤害
Protective（adj）给与保护的，保护的Protection（u.）保护
38.Proud adj.be proud of 为...感到骄傲
be proud to do sth 做某事感到自豪
Proudly adv.骄傲地；自豪地
39.provide vt.提供；供应
Provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物
Provide sb with sth 提供给某人某物
Provide for 抚养；供养
40.public(adj)大众的；公众的（n）公众；民众 in public 当众；公开地
41.Pull vt.Pull down 拆毁； 拆掉
Pull over（使）停靠在路边
Pull sb’s leg 开某人的玩笑； 诓骗某人
Pull together 同心协力
42.punish vt.惩罚；处罚
Punish sb for(doing)sth因为某事惩罚某人
Punishment（u&c）惩罚；处罚
43.purpose(c)目的；意图 on purpose 故意地；有意地
44.Push vt&vi 推，敦促；逼迫
Push on 继续前进
Push over推倒
45.put vt put aside 把...放在一边 put away 把...收好；放好 put back 把...放回原处
Put down放下 put into 把...投入 put off 推迟；延期 put on 穿上；戴上
put out 熄灭；扑灭 put up 举起，张贴，搭建 put up with 忍受；容忍
字母Q
46.question(c)问题（vt）询问，审问，质疑
47.quite adv.相当；非常；完全 quite a few
字母R
48.raise vt.1.举起；抬起，提高，增加 raise the price 提高价格 raise the voice 提高音量
2.筹款 raise money
3.养育；饲养 raise sheep 养羊
49.rapid adj.快的；迅速的 the rapid development
adv.快地；迅速地rapidly
50.record（c）记录；履历 keep a record of 记录
break the world record 打破世界记录
recorder(C)录音机
51.refuse vi&vt refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
52.regret(regretting)vt后悔 regret doing sth 后悔做过某事
Vi 遗憾 regret to do sth 遗憾做某事
regret that+从句 后悔，抱歉
n(c&u)痛惜，遗憾，失望，后悔
53.reply（vt/vi，c/u回复；答复）reply to sth 对...进行回复
54.report vt/vi 报告报道 report doing sth 报道做过某事
It is reported that...据报道
n（c）报告，汇报give/make a report 作一个报告
reporter（c）记者；报告人
55.require vt.需要，要求
require doing/to be done 某事需要被做
require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
require +that...(should)do sth 要求某人应该做某事
requirement(c)需要，要求；必要条件
56.research n&v调查，研究 do research on 做有关某方面的调查
researcher（c）研究人员
57.rest vt/vi , c/u休息 have/take a rest
与the 连用，剩余部分，剩下的人 the rest of
58.result（c/u）结果，成绩，比分 the result of...的结果 as a result(of)作为...的结果
vi.发生；导致 result from....发生
result in 造成，导致
59.return vi 回来，返回 return to 返回某地
vt.归还 return sth to sb 把某物归还给某人
（u）回来；返回 in return for 作为...的回报
60.review vt.复习，复查 c.书，电影的评论
61.right adj 正确的，合适的 adj右边的，右手的adv恰好，正确地 just right for 恰好适合 adv向右
n 正确,右边，权利 have the right to do sth 有权利做某事
right now 现在；立刻 right away 立刻，马上
62.ring（rang,rung）vi/vt 鸣响；敲钟，按铃
打电话(给）ring up
n.圈，环，戒指，铃声，钟声 give sb a ring 给某人打电话
63.rise（rose,risen）vi 上升，升起，增加，上涨
64.risk（c/u）危险，风险 at risk处于危险中 at risk of...冒着...的风险
vt.risk doing sth 冒险做某事
risk one’s life to do sth 冒着生命危险做某事
P 35-37《解析与检测》
1.robot(n)机器人
2.rope(n)绳子，绳索
3.rush(v)匆忙地做 rush to do sth(n)冲进；匆促
4.Russia(n)俄国 Russian(n)俄国人；俄语（adj）俄国的；俄语的 复数 Russians
字母S
5.safe（adj）安全的；可靠的；平安的
safely（adv）安全地 land safely 安全地着陆
safety(n)安全；保险 for your own safety为了你的安全
6.sale(n)销售；出售 on sale出售（在售）for sale待售，供出售
e.g.This camera isn’t for sale.sell(v)卖 sell sth to sb=sell sb sth
7.satisfy（v）使满意 satisfy ones needs 满足某人的需要
satisfying（adj）令人满意的；令人满足的get a satisfying reply.satisfied(adj)adj.感到满意的8.sadness[U]悲伤，悲痛；忧愁
sad(adj)伤心的，难过的 sadly(adv)伤心地，难过地
9.the same as 与……一样 take after=be similar to外貌或行为像
10.science(n)科学 scientist(n)科学家 scientific(adj)科学上的
11.search(n)搜查，寻找 carry out a search展开搜查 in search of… 搜查……
search for sth.=look for sth搜查某物+搜索目标
search sb for sth.搜某人找某物search sp for sth.“为了找到...…而搜查...…”；
1)Theyre searching the jungle for the spy.他们在丛林中搜查那个间谍。
2)The police searched the house for the thief.警察搜房子抓小偷。
3)He is searching for his sunglasses.12.secret(n)秘密 secretary(n)秘书
13.seem(to be)+adj似乎，好像…… seem like+n 似乎，好像……
sb seems to do sth某人好像做某事
It seems /seemed that似乎，好像……
1)The baby seems(to be)asleep.2)He doesn’t seem to work out the problem.3)=It seems that he can’t work out the problem.4)The stone seems like a tiger.14.sense(n)感觉；意识 +of… ……的感觉
（v）感觉到，意识到；觉察到 +n/that从句
a sense of achievement一种成就感 a sense of direction方向感
a sense of satisfaction 一种满足感
1）She sensed that something had happened to her family.她感觉到她家出事了。
2）When you touch ice, you will have a sense of cold.当你摸冰时，你会有冷的感觉。
15.separate(adj)单独的，分离的(v)分开，分离
go(one’s)separate way 分路而行，分手
separate from 分离，隔开separate A from B 把A与B 分开
1)When the game is over, you will all go your separate ways.当比赛结束后，你们将各自散去。
2)Separating from my friends makes me very sad.与朋友分离使我感到很难过。
3)Please separate your books from mine.请把你的书和我的分开。
separate
指把原来结合或混合在一起的人或物“分割”开，常与from搭配（个体依然完好）
Tony, please separate the big apples from the small apples.托尼，请把大苹果与小苹果分开。
pide
指把整体“划分”，为若干部分，常与into搭配
The apple is pided into two parts.这个苹果被分成两部分。
16.serve(v)为…服务;为…效力 serve the people为人民服务
sth/it serves someone right 某人活该受惩罚
serve as担任…，充当…；起…的作用
serve with向……提供
17.seven 七 seventy七十 seventeen十七 seventeenth第十七 seventieth第七十 in one’s seventies某人七十几岁时
18.send(v)邮寄；发送；派遣；发射
send for sth让人带来（送来）某物 His son found him and sent for help.并向他求救。
send for sb 请某人来（帮助等）Send for a doctor, please.请个大夫来，快！
send sb off罚某人下场 Beckham was sent off for a foul in the second half.send sth off寄出，发出 I’m sending the letters off to my boss tomorrow.send sth out分发，散发；发出（光、信号、声音等）（动副词组）
Have the invitations been sent out yet?请柬发出去了吗？
19.six 六 sixteen十六 sixteenth第十六sixty 六十 sixtieth第六十 in one’s sixties 某人六十几岁时
20.shame [u]羞愧，惭愧，可与不定冠词a连用 “令人惋惜的事，让人可惜的事”
It’s a shame真遗憾，多可惜啊 It’s a shame to do sth或者It’s a shame that-从句
-She has failed her test again.-What a shame!真遗憾
It’s a shame to treat you like that.那样对你太遗憾了。
It’s a shame that you can’t stay for dinner.你不能留下吃晚饭，真遗憾。
21.share sth with sb 与某人分享某物
22.shyness [U]害羞，腼腆 shy（adj）害羞的，腼腆的 overcome her shyness.23.shop（n）商店 shop(v)购物-shopped-shopped-shopping
24.shout to 对……大喊大叫（距离）shout at对……大喊大叫（生气）
25.sign(n)迹象；符号；记号；(v)签署；签名
The sign over the door said “Mind your head.” 门上方的警示牌写着“小心碰头”
26.洗淋浴 take a shower
27.show(n)展览，节目(v)展示
show off炫耀 show up出现
show sb around a place 带领某人参观某地
show sb sth=show sth to sb.给某人看某物
on show在展览生病的28.sick/ill fall sick/ ill 生病 a sick boy一个生病的男孩
29.silent(adj)不说话的，沉默的 keep/remain silent保持沉默
30.silence(n)沉默；缄默；无声 in silence沉默，无声I had no choice but to keep silent.除了保持沉默，我别无选择。
31.simply（adv）仅仅，不过，只 simple（adj）简单的，容易的
I’m simply asking you to help me.我只不过是在请你帮我一下。
32.since 1)自从2)since“既然”
1)ever since自从 ever since then…自从那时
2)It is/ has been+时间段+since+句子(一般过去时)自……以来有……久了
3)语气比because弱，表示众所周知的原因，用法比较正式，意为“既然”
Since we live in the same house, we should share the housework together.(“既然”)
33.situation处于困境之中in a difficult situation=in trouble
34.single(adj)adj.单一的；单身的；单程的
single parent单亲家庭
single room 单人的(房间)
not a single 一个也没有
35.sleepy/sleep/asleep
sleepy
adj
“困倦的，瞌睡的”，可作表语或者定语
feel sleepy感到困倦
asleep
adj
“睡着的”，只作表语
fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着
sleep
v
“睡觉”
sleep well睡得好
n
“睡眠；睡觉”
go to sleep睡着；入睡
36.space station 太空站
37.smile at 对……微笑 smile on sb（机会）垂青于某人
38.smooth（adj）悦耳的，平滑的 smoothly（adv）悦耳地，平滑地
smoothness（n）悦耳，平滑
Her smooth voice reminds me of her mother.她悦耳的声音使我想起她的母亲。
What smooth music it is!
39.snowy(adj)被雪覆盖的;下雪多的;雪白的;-snowier-snowiest
40.social(adj)社会的 society(n)社会
41.solve(v)解决 solution(n)解决方案solution to ……的解决方案
42.so修饰形容词或者副词；such修饰名词。但是当名词前有very, much, little, few修饰时，要用so来修饰。
She is so friendly a girl.=He is such a friendly girl.Sha has so many friends.43.somebody someone something
常见的复合不定代词有：
somebody（某人）
anybody(任何人)
nobody(没有人)
everybody(每人)
someone（某人）
anyone(任何人)
no one(没有人)
everyone(每人)
something（某事）
anything(任何事)
nothing(没有东西)
everything(每一件事)
其用法如下：
1）复合不定代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语，不能作定语。在句中作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。
e.g.Someone is knocking at the door.有人在敲门。
2）当形容词或者else修饰复合不定代词时，放不定代词后。
e.g.Did you go somewhere interesting? 你去什么有趣的地方了吗？
Somewhere(adv)某地 go somewhere interesting
44.soon(adv)不久as soon as possible尽快
sooner or later迟早，早晚
how soon多久；多快；多少时间之后
so soon as一…就
write soon尽快回信
45.sound 1）（系动词）听起来+adj 2）（n）声音
sound like听起来像+n/n短语
Sounds nice/good/great听起来不错啊。
完整形式是：That/It sounds nice/good/great.1）The rules sound awful.这些规则听起来很讨厌。
2）The girl’s voice sounds like the singing of the bird.这个女孩的声音听起来像鸟儿的歌唱声。
3)Light travels faster than sound.光比声传播速度快
补充：表示感觉官能或变化的系动词，如：feel, look, smell, sound, taste, turn, prove, get等用主动形式表示被动意义，如：The dish smells nice.46.space station 太空站
47.spare spare(adj)空闲的，不用的=free（vt）抽出（时间）；空出（房间等）
in one’s spare/free time在某人的空闲时间里spare sb sth/ sth for sb为某人腾出某物
1）I love watching the program on the Internet in my spare time.2)Can you spare me a few minutes?你能为我挤出几分钟的时间吗？
48.special especially/ specially
especially
“尤其，特别是”,在句中作状语，用于列举某个特例或者强调某事物的特殊性
specially
修饰动词，表示为了某一特定目的而“特意地”“专门地”采用某一方式做某事
1）Flowers are always welcome, especially in winter.鲜花总是受欢迎，尤其是在冬天。
2）These textbooks are specially written for beginners.这些教科书是专门为初学者编写的。
49.speech[C]演讲，发言speech(es)（on/about）；[U]说话的能力 freedom of speech言论自由 give a speech=give a talk=deliver a speech做演讲
50.spend/pay/take/cost区别如下：
spend :“人+spend/spent+时间/金钱+doing sth/ on sth.”
pay :“人+ pay/paid +金钱+for sth”
take: “it takes/took(+人)+ 时间+to do sth.”
cost : sth cost(s)sb +金钱
e.g.1)He spent an hour doing his homework.他花了一个小时做作业。=It took him one hour to do his homework.2)I spent 300 dollars on this book.我花了300美元在这本书上。=
3)I paid 300 dollars for this book.=The book cost me 300 dollars
4)Does it take you a long time to do your homework? 你做作业要花费很长时间吗？
51.spirit(n)情绪;灵魂;精神(包括性格、情感等)the human spirit 人的精神
52.sport(n)运动；游戏；娱乐；运动会； sports shoes sports名词作定语，一般用复数形式
53.spread spread(spread, spread)(vt/n)传播；展开；蔓延；传播 the spread of… ……的传播
1）The bird spreads its wings.2)We must stop the spread of disease.我们必须阻止疾病的传播。
54.stand(v)忍受；位于（n）货摊
1)Why are you leaving your job?
-I can’t stand it any longer.I am always asked to work overtime.(2017年中招)
2)The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。（作主语）
55.standard(n)[U]标准，水平 meet the standards 达到标准
56.start doing sth=start to do sth开始做某事（作“开始”讲，二者可互换）
to start with起初，开始时 通常位于句首，常用作插入语
start with=begin with 以……开始 end with以……结束
1）To start with, the club had only six members.起初，这家俱乐部仅有六名会员。
2）Knowledge starts/begins with practice.实践出真知。
以下几种情况，只能用start
1)创办，开设 start a new shop新开一家店铺
2)开动机器 Can you start the car?
3)出发，动身 We must start early.57.stay（v）停留stay in a hotel stay at home（n）暂住;逗留
stays 保持(某种状态)+adj
stay away from a place, you do not go there.不去(某地)
e.g.I prefer to stay at home rather than go shopping.我宁愿待在家里也不愿去购物。
58.steal-stole-stolen steal(stole, stolen)（vt）偷，窃取 steal sth from … 从……偷某物
59.step(v)-stepped-stepped-stepping踏，踩；走（n.）脚步；步骤； 梯级
step by step 一步一步，渐渐 a stepping stone 踏脚石
60.stick(vt.刺，戳；伸出；粘贴)
stick to 1）坚持做某事（不畏困难）2）stick doing sth and not want to change it 坚持，维持，坚守
stick by(do what they promised or planned to)遵守，信守
stick（v）1）刺；戳；插入 stick the needle into my arm把针扎进我的胳膊 2）粘贴；粘住
3）（in sth）(在某物中)卡住/陷住，动不了
61.still(adv)1)仍然/依然 2)(adj/adv)一动不动的/地； 3)修饰比较级：多：even(甚至)，still(更)，much, a lot, far 4)although =though “虽然，尽管”(不与but连用)（但可与still连用）
1）Although my pronunciation is poor, I still want to join the English club.尽管我发音很差，我依然想加入英语俱乐部。
2)She is still feeling pretty low about failing that exam.情绪低落。
62.stop-stopped-stopped-stopping(v)停止；堵塞；断绝
stop(n)车站 head for the bus stop.（17年中考）Naturally, the waiter was horrified(恐惧的), but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him for a(n)40.()40.A.talk B.excuse C.question D.explanation
拓展：
prevent…from doing sth…= stop/keep…from doing sth阻止……做某事
在主动语态中stop/prevent…from doing sth里的 from可以省略，但在被动语态中不能省略。
The guard stopped the stranger from getting into the hall.P 38-40《解析与检测》
1.store n.商店a book store v.储存
2.storm c.暴风雨
3.stormy adj.有暴风雨（或暴风雪）的 on a stormy evening在一个有暴风雨的夜晚
表达天气用It’s+adj.(sunny, rainy, snowy, cloudy, windy, foggy, dry, warm, cool, cold)
4.story n.tell a story/tell stories;an adventure story;
5.straight adj.笔直的adv.笔直地，成直线：go straight；直接：
Go straight home after school 放学直接回家。
6.strange adj.奇怪的；陌生的 be strange to…对…陌生
strangely adv.奇怪地，不寻常地stranger c.陌生人
7.strawberry c.草莓 pl.strawberries
8.street c.in/on the street 在街上；go along/down the street;go across the street
9.strict adj.be strict with sb./ about sth.strictly adv.严格地
10.strong adj.强壮的，结实的（反义词weak）；
1.坚定的，坚强的；
2.（国家）强大的，（风）强烈的，（色、味）浓烈的；
3.优秀的，擅长的 be strong in（反义：be weak in）
strongly adv.强烈地，强硬地 I strongly believe that… 我强烈认为…
11.study u.学习study skills;scientific study；功课（常用复数）；
c./u.研究 make/carry out/ conduct a study开展进行/开展/从事一项研究；
c.书房
v.学习，攻读； 研究，调查
12.stupid adj.笨的，愚蠢的 It’s stupid of you to…
13.subject c.主题；学科，科目；主语，实验对象
14.succeed v.succeed(in)doing
success u.成功，成就c.成功的人/事
successful adj.be successful in(doing)sth.successfully adv.成功地
15.such adj.这样的，那样的，此类的；
（表强调）那么的，如此的：such+a/an+adj+c.单数=so+adj.+a/an+c.单数
such…+n….+that 如此…以至于;so+adj./adv.+that 如此…以至于
eg.She is such an honest girl that everyone trusts her.She is so honest that everyone trusts her.pron.这样的人/事 eg.Such is Tom, an honest boy.16.such as例如（后不可跟句子，for example后跟句子）
17.sudden adj.all of a sudden 突然
suddenly adv.突然地，意外地
18.sugar u.19.suggest v.建议，提出：suggest doing
suggest(that)sb.(should)do sth.It is suggested that sb.(should)do sth.a)表明，暗示：suggest+(that)从句
注意：没有suggest sb.to do的用法
suggestion c.advice u.20.summer n.in summer;in the summer of 2020
21.sun 常与the连用：in the sun 在阳光下，The sun rises in the east 太阳在东方升起
22.Sunday：on Sunday
23.support v.支持 support sb.in(doing)sth.1.供养，为…提供资金
2.支撑；承受（重量）
n.支持，帮助，支撑物 in support of 支持，证明
supporter c.支持者
24.suppose v.认为，猜想 注：引导宾语从句时，要否定前移
1.假定，假设
应该，被认为 be supposed to be/ to do sth.25.sure adj.肯定的，确信的 be sure of/about sth.a)be sure + that/wh-从句
一定会，准会 be sure(not)to do
for sure肯定地，毫无疑问地；make sure弄清，查明；
sure of oneself自信，自以为是
adv.肯定地，当然
26.surface c.表面，（物件的任何一）面
27.surprise n.in/with surprise惊奇地；to one’s surprise/ to the surprise of sb.令某人吃惊的是
take sb.by surprise 使某人吃惊
v.使惊奇，使震惊
28.surprised adj.感到惊讶的 be surprised at/by sb./sth.;be surprised to do;be surprised +that从句
surprising adj.令人惊讶的29.survey c.carry out a survey v.30.sweet adj.香甜的，甜美的/n.糖果，甜食
31.swim(swam,swum)=go swimming swimming u.a swimming pool
字母T
32.table c.桌子a dining /dinner table餐桌；lay/set the table 摆放餐具
注：at table意为“在吃饭”，通常不用冠词，at a table意为“在桌旁”
表格
table tennis乒乓球运动(AmE Ping-Pong)
33.tail c.尾巴
34.take v.(took, taken)带走，拿走，取走，(反bring)
take sb/ sth with sb;take sb.sth./ take sth.to sb.take sb./sth.to sth.;take sb to do sth.花费(时间、金钱等)It takes(sb)some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事
接受;参加 take a test参加考试
服药;乘坐take medicine
记录;拍摄 take notes/a photo
后接名词构成动宾短语，表示做一次动作，其意义相当于相应的动词:take a bath/walk;take a rest;take after（外貌或行为）像（长辈）;take apart拆开;take away;take down 拆除，写下;take in 吸入;take off 起飞，脱掉;take on 接受（工作）;take out;take up 开始从事，占据时间
35.talk v.talk to/with sb.about sb./sth.;talk back顶嘴
n.have a talk with sb.;give a talk on/about
36.tell v.(told, told)告诉，讲述 tell sb.sth.= tell sth.to sb.;tell ab.about sth.;tell sb.+that从句
命令，吩咐 tell sb.to do sth.;tell sb.+that从句;tell sb.+wh-to do sth.辨别，分辨 tell the difference between…
37.tall adj.高的，高大的，有…高的
38.tape c.录音带，录像带 listen to the tapes
39.taste v.尝起来（系动词，后跟adj.）尝，品尝
n.味道，味觉，爱好，品味 have a sweet/bitter/salty taste;the taste of…/the sense of taste
tasty adj.美味的40.taxi c.take a taxi=by taxi;call/order a taxi
41.tea u.two cups of tea
42.teach(taught, taught)v.教书，教授teach sb.sth./ teach sth.to sb.;teach sb.about sth.;teach sb.(how)to do sth.教导，教育 teach sb.to do;teach sb.that+从句
teacher c.43.team c.on/in the school football team
注：team是集体名词，作主语时若强调整体，谓语动词用单数，强调成员时，谓语动词用复数
44.technology n.informaton technology(IT)
45.telephone n.by telephone/ over the telephone v.46.television(TV)turn on/off a television
47.temperature n.take one’s temperature at…temperature
48.ten 基数词十 tenth 序数词第十
49.term n.学期 mid-term exams期中考试
术语scientific/medical terms科学/医学术语
时期;任期 in terms of从..方面来讲;就--而言
50.terrible adj.可怕的;极差的;很糟的: a terrible accident严重事故
猛烈的;非常严重的(awful):
terribly adv.很;非常;极度;非常糟糕地:Im terribly sorry我非常抱歉
51.test c.测验;考查;(医学)检查 pass/fail a test通过/没通过考试
试验;检验: a blood/ an eye test验血/视力检查
v.测验;检验;考验:
52.text n.课文;正文;文字;文本: v.(用手机给.)发短消息: text a message发短信
53.textbook c.课本;教科书: a physics textbook物理教科书
54.thank v.感谢 Thank you very much.非常感谢;thank sb for(doing)sth.;say thanks to sb.Thanks a lot.多谢
thanks to幸亏;由于 thank v.感谢 Thank you very much.非常感谢;
thank sb for(doing)sth.;say thanks to sb.Thanks a lot.多谢
thankful adj.感激的 be thankful for sth./ to do sth.55.that pron.(pl those)那(个)
用作指示代词 This is Alice speaking.Whos that?我是艾丽斯。您是哪位?
用来代替前面提到的单词、短语或句子，避免重复
The population of Australia is smaller than that of Shanghai.澳大利亚的人口比上海的人口少
用作关系代词，引导定语从句Have you ever received a gift(that)you didnt like?你收到过自己不喜欢的礼物吗?
注that作关系代词引导定语从句时，既可指人也可指物;既可作主语，也可作宾语。
adj那;那个
Have you read that book about China?你读过那本关于中国的书吗?
adv那么;那样:
Some bears cannot swim that far.一些熊游不了那么远。
Conj.引导名词性从句
引导状语从句，表示原因，目的，结果等
用于强调结构 it is/ was..that..： It is your brain that does these things.56.the 指特定的人或事物Do you know the girl in green?
指独一无二的事物 the sun/earth
表示自然现象，方位等 the wind/north
乐器前 play the guitar/piano
复数或姓氏前，表整体 the Browns/old
专有名词 the Great Wall
序数词前表顺序，逢十的基数词前
最高级前
57.theatre /theater c.剧场;戏院;u.戏剧go to the theatre去看戏
58.then adv.当时;那时;到时候 from then on 从那时起
然后;接着
那么
there adv.在那里;到那里;往那里
与动词be连用表示存在或发生 there be
用以引起注意、加强语气等 Oh, there comes the bus!
注:以there开头的句子通常用倒装语序。如果主语是人称代词，主语和谓语不需要倒装 over there在那里
59.these pron.[this的复数形式]这些adj.这些;以下这些
60.thick adj.厚的;粗的反thin 浓密的:茂密的;密集的 浓的;黏稠的;(气味等)浓烈的thin adj.薄的;细的反thick
瘦的反fat
稀疏的;淡的;稀薄的:
61.think(thought, thought)v.认为;以为 I dont think so./ I think so.What do you think of= how do you like
想;思考 think + wh-从句；
think about思考;考虑;
think of考虑;关心;想出，想起:think of..as....把..看作.;认为.是..think over仔细考虑；
think up想出
thinker c.思想家
62.thing c.事情;事件
物体;东西
常用复数 情况;形势 How are things(with you)?
63.third 序数词 第三(的)； c.三分之一 one third / two thirds 三分之一/ 三分之二
thirteen 基数词13/
thirty 基数词30
64.this adj & pron.(pl these)这(个):指较近的人或物;指已提到过的人或物;用作介绍人或展示事物;与和现在有关的一段时间连用
注:打电话时用this指代自己，that指代对方。
those pron.that的复数形式 那些;那些人;那些物
adj.那些
65.though 虽然;尽管(although);可是;不过;然而
even though即使;虽然(=even if):
thought c.思想;想法;看法;主张;u.想;思考;关心;顾念: at the thought of 一想起...就...thoughtful adj.深思熟虑的，体贴的66.five thousand五千 thousands of成千上万的
67.thirsty adj.口渴的;渴求的 be thirsty for 渴求…
68.through prep.从内部空间穿过；从头到尾，自始至终；经由，以（方法、手段）
i.adv.接通；从头到尾，完全地
69.throw(threw, thrown)throw sb.sth.=throw sth.to sb.;throw sth.at sb./sth.;throw away;throw out;throw off 匆匆脱掉，摆脱
70.a ticket to sp.;a ticket for a game
71.tidy adj./v.反untidy
72.tie c.领带 v.系、栓、扎 tie up系紧，栓劳
73.time It’s time for sb.To do sth.;for the first time;ahead of time;all the time;at a time（一次，同时）;at all times（随时，总是）;(at)any time;at the same time;at times;by the time;from time to time;in no time;in time;on time;once upon a time;over time（渐渐地，慢慢地）;take one’s time（不着急，慢慢来）;time after time/time and time again
74.tired: be tired of sb./(doing)sth.厌烦，厌倦
tiring 令人疲劳的75.together with就远原则，谓语动词和together with前的主语保持一致
76.tomato 复tomatoes
77.tomorrow； the day after tomorrow
78.tons of=a lot of
79.too+adj.+a/an+n.too+adj./adv.+(for sb./sth.)to do
all too=much too太...80.tooth pl.teeth
have a toothache/headache/stomachache/fever...81.top反bottom at the top/bottom of
82.total adj.总的，全部的；完全的，彻底的（complete）n.in total总共，总计
83.totally adv.完全地，全然地
84.touch v.触摸；触碰，感动
n.触觉；触碰 be in touch with sb.和某人有联系;get in touch with sb.和某人取得联系；keep/stay in touch with sb.和某人保持联系;；lose touch with sb.和某人失去联系
touched adj.受感动的=moved
touching adj.令人感动的=moving
85.travel u.（长途）旅游，旅行 v.旅行；行进，移动，传播
86.tour c.a tour guide v.87.traveller/traveler
88.tourism u.旅游业tourist c.游客
89.trip c.旅行，出行 a business trip, take a trip, go on a trip
90.toy pl.toys
91.trade n.international trade v.trade with...92.traditional adj.traditionally adv.tradition n.93.traffic u.traffic jam;heavy traffic
94.train c.by train=take a/the train v.训练
95.training u.训练，培训
96.translate v.translate...into
translator c.97.treasure n.treasure island/v.98.treat v.对待，看待 treat...as/like..;治疗；招待，请客treat sb.to...用...招待某人 c.招待，款待
99.trouble n.have trouble doing sth.;have trouble with sth.;heart trouble;get into trouble;in trouble;take the trouble to do sth.费力做某事，不辞辛劳做某事
v.使烦恼，麻烦
100.a pair of trousers
101.It’s true(that)...;come true
truly adv.真正地；真诚地；确实
truth: in truth;to tell(you)the truth
102.try v.try to do sth.努力去做 try doing sth.尝试着做
try on试穿;try one’s best to do尽某人最大努力去做;try out试验;try out for参加...选拔
c.have a try
103.turn v.扭转，转动，翻转，转弯，（系动词）变成，变为+adj.;turn +sth.+adj.turn around;turn away（把...转过去）;turn back;turn down调小，拒绝;turn up 调高，出现；turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn into;turn out（原来是，结果是）;turn over（翻转，翻过）;turn to（求助于，转向）
n.机会，转弯，弯道 take turns(in)doing sth./ to do sth.104.twelve, twelfth
105.twenty, twentieth
106.twice adv.两次，两倍
字母Q
107.ugly反beautiful
108.an umbrella/uncle/underground station
109.a university;go to university
110.under反over 在...下面；低于，少于；（从属关系）在...之下
111.understand（understood, understood）
112.unless=if...not除非 引导的条件状从句中，用一般现在时表示将来
113.until 肯定句：直到...为止 否定句：直到...才
114.up 向上；起立，起身；上升；到...朝...；结束 be up to sb.;up and down;up to
115.use v.use sth.for(doing)sth./as sth.;use sth.to do;use up
n.come into use;in use;it is no use doing;make(full/good)use of;of(no)use
a useless/useful dictionary adj.be/get used to doing习惯于做某事
used to do 过去常常做某事
be useful to do sth.;be used to sb.;be used for
116.usual adj.as usual
字母V
117.vacation n.have/take a vacation;go on(a)vacation
118.value n.be of value v.valuable adj.119.vegetable c.常用复数，名词短语时用单数：green vegetable
120.very 修饰形容词、副词原级
121.victory n.win a victory
字母W
P 41-42《解析与检测》
will
1)v.将要（一过would）
2)n.意志决心 e.g.Where there is a will, there is a way.3)n.遗嘱make a will
*willing adj.be willing to do sth.win(won,won)
1)V.获胜 反lose
winner（n.）获胜者 反loser
winning(adj.)获胜的 a winning team
wind n.风---adj.windy
wise adj.明智的，英明的 a wise man
wisely adv.明智地 do sth.wisely
wish
v.希望;祝愿;想要;
1)想，希望 wish（sb）to do sth.I wish you to go with me.2)祝愿 wish sb.sth I wish you success.3)wish能接that引导的从句,从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气（动词用过去时,或过去完成时）.I wish that I knew the answer.n.希望;愿望;祝福;希望的事;
make a wish
with
prep.反 without
1).与…(在)一起，带着：Come with me.2).(表带有或拥有)有…的，持有，随身带着：China is a very large country with a long history.3).(表方式、手段或工具)以，用：She wrote the letter with a pencil.wonder v.1)“对…感到疑惑” wonder about/at
2)想知道” wonder +wh-从句
3)怀疑 I wonder if/ whether
n.(名词)wonder
1)u.惊叹，惊奇
2）c.“奇观,奇事,奇迹,奇事”,“奇人,奇才”
It is no wonder that...wonderful adj.奇妙的；精彩的，极好的wood n.1)木材,木料 u 一根木材”是a piece of wood
2)“树林,森林” c= woods
wooden adj.木制的word n.1).字;单词 read word by/for word
2).(说的)话, 话语, 言语 Actions speak louder than words.3).诺言, 保证 She was as good as her word.她说话算话。
break one’s word
have a word with sb.in a word
in other words
keep one’s word
work v.1)工作
2)运行，运转（机器）
3)起作用，有效
work on 从事，致力于
work out 算出，总共达；解决，制定出
N.1)u.工作，劳动
2)c.著作，作品
at work
nice work!
out of work
worker n 工人；劳动者;工作者
world
1).世界，地球 in the world all over the world
2.社会，生活，世人 the whole world
3.界，领域=field
in the world 究竟（加强语气）
worry v.1)担忧 worry about/over sth.worry +that 从句
N.1)U 担忧
2)C 令人担忧的事
worrying adj.令人担忧的worried adj.担心的
be worried about sb./sth.be worried that
worse 反 better
1)adj.更坏的，更糟的（bad的比较级）
worse and worse 越来越坏
2）adv.更糟，更重（病），更猛烈（badly的比较级）
worst 反 best
1)adj.最坏的，最糟的（bad的最高级）)adv.最坏地，最糟地（badly的比较级）
worst of all
worth adj.1)具有价值的
2)值得 be worth(doing)sth.N.1）u价值
would
1)（Will的过去式）过去将要
2)(有礼貌地请求)请...好吗 Would you mind doing sth?
3)想 Would you like...?
wound
1)N.C.伤口
2)V.受伤，伤害
3)Wounded adj.受伤的（身体或情感方面）
write v.(wrote,written)
write sth.To sb./ write sb.Sth.write back
write down
writer n.c.作家，作者
wrong
1)adj.出错的，出故障的，不合适的
Whats wrong with you?/ your computer?
2)N.U.坏事，过失 tell right from wrong
短语解释
P 44-46《解析与检测》
break
break away from 脱离，放弃(习惯)，打破(陈套)
break down 打破，坍塌，身体跨
break in 插嘴，使驯服
break into 破门而入，突然……起来
break off 折断，突然停止讲话，解除(婚约)
break out 爆发(战争，火灾，疾病)
break through 突围，冲破
break up 拆散，分解，学校放假
bring
bring along 把...一起带来
bring back 归还
bring...out 发表，拿出
bring up 抚养，呕吐
bring on 引起
bring in 引来，引进，介绍，收入，领……进来
bring...forward 提出;提前(= put forward)
bring about 带来，造成
cut
cut off 切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权
cut down 削减；砍倒；杀死；删节；胜过
cut in 插嘴；超车；插入
cut into v.打断；侵犯
cut out 切断；删去；停止；关掉
cut back 削减；修剪；（美）倒叙
come
come about 发生
come across 遇见……
come after 跟随
come along 随同
come and go 来来去去
come apart 破碎
come away 掉下
come back 回来
come down 降下
come forward 挺身而出
come in 进来
come into 进入
come on 上演
come out 出来
come out of 出自
come up with 想出，找出（答案)
do
do away with废除;摆脱;消灭
do harm to 对...有害
do justice to 公平对待;适当处理
do ones best尽力
do ones bit尽自己的一份力
do ones duty尽职责
have nothing to do with与...无关
have something to do with 与...有关
drive
drive away(把车)开走, 赶走
drive home 开车送回家
fall
fall behind 落后
fall ill 生病
fall in love with somebody爱上某人
fall down 摔倒
fall over 绊倒
fall asleep 睡着了
fight
fight with/for 和...并肩作战/ 为了...而战
fight a battle 打仗
fight disease 与疾病作斗争
fight the fire 救火
fight bravely 勇敢地战斗
forget
forget to do sth.忘记去做某事,所表达的动作没有发生
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事,已经发生，但是忘记了
forget about 忘记……（该词组比forget后面直接跟名词更正式些）
forget food and sleep 废寝忘食
get
get to 到达
get sth.done使某事被做
get through：完成get over：恢复过来
get down：使……消沉
get out of：摆脱、获利
get...straight：把……弄清楚
get the picture clear：准确地了解情况
get to the bottom of...：弄清……的真相
get...wrong：误解……
get down to business：认真办事
go
go abroad 出国
go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干
go against 违反，违背
go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面
go / walk around 四处走走
go away 走开，离去
go back 回去
go beyond 超越
go by 走过，经过，(时间)消逝，过去
go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于
go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行
go for a job interview 去面试找工作
go for a walk / walks 散步
go off 走开，离去，(闹钟)闹响
go on doing sth 继续做某事(同一事)
[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事(另一事)
go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅
go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰
have
have sth.done完成了某事
have a good time过得快乐
have(got)to不得不
have a class / lesson上课
have no idea不清楚
have pity on sb.怜悯某人
have fun 玩得开心;过得愉快
have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
have a look(at)看一看……
hold
hold up 举起
hold on 抓住，继续，坚持，忍受，(打电话时用语)别挂断
hold back 阻碍，退缩，隐藏，克制，隐瞒
hold out 伸出
keep
keep an eye on sth.照看；密切注视
keep in mind 记住
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
keep pace with 与……同步前进
keep off 避开
keep on 继续
keep up with 跟上；继续
keep sb.from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
keep sth.to oneself 不与人交往；保守某事
let
let alone 更不用说
let down 放下，降低，使失望
let go(of)放开，松手
let off 宽恕，免除
let out 放掉，发出
lose
lose ones way 迷路
lose heart 丧失信心
lose color 褪色
lose consciousness 失去知觉
lose control of something 失去对某物的控制
lose contact with somebody 与某人失去联系
lose face 丢脸
lose faith in somebody 不再信任某人
lose ones breath 喘不过气
lose ones cool 发火 激动
lose ones hair 发脾气
lose ones head 惊慌失措
lose ones mind 失去理智
lose weight 减肥
make
make up 编造，虚构；组成；化妆；补充；和解
make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用
make a face 做鬼脸
make a fool of 愚弄，使出丑
make a promise 答应，允诺
make a thing out of 对…小题大做
P45
1.mistake make mistakes
2.pay pay...for / pay back 偿还/pay off 还清；努力取得回报
3.rise-rose-risen 上升，升起 go up ； 起身，起立 get up ；增加，上涨 fall
rise 不及物 raise 及物
P46
1.spell(spelt,spelt)/(spelled,spelled)v.拼写
2.spend(spent,spent)sb spend（金钱）on sth/ on doing sth.a)sb spend(时间）on sth /(in)doing sth.3.spread(spread ,spread)v.①展开； ②传播，扩散；
4.stand(stood,stood)v.①站立 ②位于 ③容忍 can’t stand doing sth
a)stand for 代表 stand out 杰出；突出
5.steal(stole, stolen)v.偷；窃取
6.stick(stuck, stuck)v.①将...刺入 stick sth into..1.②粘贴
2.③get/be stuck in 被困在...3.④stick to sth 坚持
7.swim(swam, swum)v.游泳
8.take(took, taken)v.take after 长得像 take away 打包食物；解除
take down 拆除；写下记下；
take sth in 吸收；衣服改小；
take sb in 欺骗
take off 起飞；脱下；突然流行；
take up 开始从事；占据
9.teach(taught ,taught)v.教 teach oneself = learn by oneself
i.He teaches us English.10.tell(told,told)v.①告诉
tell sth to sb.tell stories/ the truth
②辨别
11.think(thought,thought)v.认为
think it +adj+to do sth
12.throw(threw,thrown)v.扔;投掷；
throw sth to/at....13.understand(understood,understood)v.明白
14.wake(woke, woken)v.wake up 唤醒;使...活跃
15.wear(wore,worn)v.穿戴
wear a tie/ seat belt/ glasses
16.will(would,-)
17.win(won,won,winning)v.赢；
18.write(wrote,written, writing)v.写
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